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Silver Sleuths Trace Ancient English Coins to Byzantine Roots

New technique allows historians to more closely examine medieval money’s chemical composition.

By Paul Smaglik
Apr 8, 2024 11:01 PM
Cambridge University historian Rory Naismith holding Anglo Saxon coin
Cambridge University historian Rory Naismith holds an Anglo Saxon coin made with Byzantine silver. (Credit: Adam Page)

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To determine trends in trade and cultural exchange, sometimes historians must follow the money. A team did just that by showing that Byzantine silver found its way into Anglo Saxon coins by A.D. 700, according to an article in Antiquities.

Historians had known for decades that, from around A.D. 660 to 750, Anglo-Saxon England saw a surge in silver coins, after the area had long relied on gold. But from where the silver had entered the currency stream remained a mystery.

Now a team of researchers from the Universities of Cambridge, Oxford and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam have cracked the case by analyzing the chemical makeup of coins held by the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge.

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