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More Floods, Droughts, and Hurricanes Predicted for a Warmer World

storm clouds roadBrace yourself. That’s the underlying message in a new report from the federal government, which predicts more extreme weather events in North America as a result of human-caused global warming. According to the report, in the coming decades we can expect more droughts, heavy rainfall, heat waves, and hurricanes; these weather events will be both more commonplace and more intense.

The report, from the Bush administration’s U.S. Climate Change Science Program, says these changes are already apparent. Elevated temperatures in recent decades already have led to more intense rainstorms in the Midwest, Northeast and Mid-Atlantic regions, said Thomas Karl, co-chairman of the report. “The probability of heavy downpours is increasing, which leads to events like what we’re seeing in the Midwest,” said Karl [Bloomberg], referring to the heavy floods that inundated Iowa and Missouri in the past week.

Heavy rainfall becomes more likely in a warmer world because the warmer atmosphere can hold more water vapor, which can then be dumped down all at once. Meanwhile, in the arid Southwest, hotter temperatures will cause water to evaporate from the ground faster, leading to more droughts. In California, the mountain snows will melt earlier in the spring, leading to droughts and wildfires later in the season. The evidence on global warming’s influence on hurricanes is a bit more mixed: Climate models suggest that hurricanes’ rainfall and wind speeds will both be amplified by human-caused global warming, the report says, but it also calls for more studies.

All total, there’s enough to worry about in these predictions that the report concluded that [t]he biggest impacts of global warming will be from the shifts in the frequency and duration of extreme events, not the slow rise in the average temperature. [Dot Earth blog, The New York Times].

Democratic legislators say the report spotlights the need for congressional action on a bill to curb greenhouse gas emissions, which are the main cause of global warming. “There is no safe haven. There is no place you can live that won’t suffer the consequences of global warming,” said Rep. Ed Markey, D-Mass., chairman of the House Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming. “People have been watching huge floods, droughts, storms that are otherwise unaccountable and historic in their nature. And now people, I think, will have the dots connected” [ABC News].

Image: flickr/are you my rik

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June 20th, 2008 10:23 AM Tags: earth science, global warming, natural disasters
by Eliza Strickland in Environment | 3 comments | RSS feed | Trackback >

3 Responses to “More Floods, Droughts, and Hurricanes Predicted for a Warmer World”

  1. 1.   Brian H Says:
    June 21st, 2008 at 6:07 pm

    Uh-huh. Except there’s been no increase in temps in the last decade: actually a decline, if you exclude the bogus data from surface reporting stations that have been engulfed by urban heat island sprawl. Rural and ocean and satellite data are showing drops in sync with sunspot behaviour.

    And if the sunspot shortage turns into a Maunder Minimum, you’d better load up on woolies and furs.

  2. 2.   David O Says:
    July 2nd, 2008 at 11:30 am

    The science doesn’t support what you’re saying, Brian H. Global temperatures, whether in the city, rural area, ocean, or satellite all show warming. Even the ice cores, which aren’t very reliable anyways, show warming. Just because a single region might not be warming, doesn’t mean the whole globe isn’t.

    Try to tell the Midwest US there hasn’t been warming:

    http://www.reuters.com/article/bondsNews/idUSN0130458420080701

    And learn about the Urban Heat Island effect, here:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_heat_island#Relation_to_global_warming

  3. 3.   David O Says:
    July 2nd, 2008 at 11:34 am

    Also, note that he did not include a source for anything he’s said. He could be getting this from someone who will benefit from releasing misinformation about global warming.

    Look here: http://www.exxonsecrets.org/maps.php

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