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	<title>Comments on: Ancient Agriculture Trick, Not Hi-Tech Engineering, Is Best Climate Defense</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2009/01/29/ancient-agriculture-trick-not-hi-tech-engineering-is-best-climate-defense/</link>
	<description>80beats is DISCOVER&#039;s news aggregator, weaving together the choicest tidbits from the best articles covering the day\&#039;s most compelling topics.</description>
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		<title>By: YouRang</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2009/01/29/ancient-agriculture-trick-not-hi-tech-engineering-is-best-climate-defense/comment-page-1/#comment-46856</link>
		<dc:creator>YouRang</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2009 14:07:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2009/01/29/ancient-agriculture-trick-not-hi-tech-engineering-is-best-climate-defense/#comment-46856</guid>
		<description>Don&#039;t use wind power etc to power microwaves; just put the biomass to be charred into an airtight tower in the middle of a solar farm.  The present solar farms generate heat of about 5 k degrees, so you wouldn&#039;t need that much sunlight to heat your biocharring procedure.  That eliminates the need for generating the heat since the sunlight is already there.  
One thing that hasn&#039;t been mentioned about biocharring is that there are also potentially valuable organic chemicals that can be distilled out like methanol and various foodstuffs.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Don&#8217;t use wind power etc to power microwaves; just put the biomass to be charred into an airtight tower in the middle of a solar farm.  The present solar farms generate heat of about 5 k degrees, so you wouldn&#8217;t need that much sunlight to heat your biocharring procedure.  That eliminates the need for generating the heat since the sunlight is already there.<br />
One thing that hasn&#8217;t been mentioned about biocharring is that there are also potentially valuable organic chemicals that can be distilled out like methanol and various foodstuffs.</p>
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		<title>By: Gregory A. Ionita</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2009/01/29/ancient-agriculture-trick-not-hi-tech-engineering-is-best-climate-defense/comment-page-1/#comment-17874</link>
		<dc:creator>Gregory A. Ionita</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2009 05:08:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2009/01/29/ancient-agriculture-trick-not-hi-tech-engineering-is-best-climate-defense/#comment-17874</guid>
		<description>http://www.cuttingthroughthematrix.com/</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.cuttingthroughthematrix.com/" rel="nofollow">http://www.cuttingthroughthematrix.com/</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Richard J. Lee</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2009/01/29/ancient-agriculture-trick-not-hi-tech-engineering-is-best-climate-defense/comment-page-1/#comment-17801</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard J. Lee</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2009 17:18:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2009/01/29/ancient-agriculture-trick-not-hi-tech-engineering-is-best-climate-defense/#comment-17801</guid>
		<description>The ultimate solution is to maximize geothermal energy, and stop using all carbon fuel.  Through the use of sterling engines and closed loop steam plants, all the power needed for U.S. consumption is available from hot spots in the Cascade Mountains, and the deserts of Nevada. This is proven technology.  It&#039;s time to move foreward.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The ultimate solution is to maximize geothermal energy, and stop using all carbon fuel.  Through the use of sterling engines and closed loop steam plants, all the power needed for U.S. consumption is available from hot spots in the Cascade Mountains, and the deserts of Nevada. This is proven technology.  It&#8217;s time to move foreward.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Erich J. Knight</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2009/01/29/ancient-agriculture-trick-not-hi-tech-engineering-is-best-climate-defense/comment-page-1/#comment-17787</link>
		<dc:creator>Erich J. Knight</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2009 06:22:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2009/01/29/ancient-agriculture-trick-not-hi-tech-engineering-is-best-climate-defense/#comment-17787</guid>
		<description>Biochar Soil Technology

Biotic Carbon, the carbon transformed by life, should never be combusted, oxidized and destroyed. It deserves more respect, reverence even, and understanding to use it back to the soil where 2/3 of excess atmospheric carbon originally came from.

We all know we are carbon-centered life, we seldom think about the complex web of recycled bio-carbon which is the true center of life. A cradle to cradle, mutually co-evolved biosphere reaching into every crack and crevice on Earth.

It&#039;s hard for most to revere microbes and fungus, but from our toes to our gums (onward), their balanced ecology is our health. The greater earth and soils are just as dependent, at much longer time scales. Our farming for over 10,000 years has been responsible for 2/3rds of our excess greenhouse gases. This soil carbon, converted to carbon dioxide, Methane &amp; Nitrous oxide began a slow stable warming that now accelerates with burning of fossil fuel.

Wise Land management; Organic farming and afforestation can build back our soil carbon,

Biochar allows the soil food web to build much more recalcitrant organic carbon, ( living biomass &amp; Glomalins) in addition to the carbon in the biochar.

Biochar, the modern version of an ancient Amazonian agricultural practice called Terra Preta (black earth), is gaining widespread credibility as a way to address world hunger, climate change, rural poverty, deforestation, and energy shortages… SIMULTANEOUSLY!

Senator / Secretary of Interior Ken Salazar has done the most to nurse this biofuels system in his Biochar provisions in the 07 &amp; 08 farm bill,

http://www.biochar-international.org/newinformationevents/newlegislation.html

Charles Mann (&quot;1491&quot;) in the Sept. National Geographic has a wonderful soils article which places Terra Preta / Biochar soils center stage.

http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2008/09/soil/mann-text

It&#039;s what Mann hasn&#039;t covered that I thought should interest any writer as a follow up article;

Biochar data base;

http://terrapreta.bioenergylists.org/?q=node

NASA&#039;s Dr. James Hansen Global warming solutions paper and letter to the G-8 conference, placing Biochar / Land management the central technology for carbon negative energy systems.

http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0804/0804.1126.pdf

The many new university programs &amp; field studies, in temperate soils; Cornell, ISU, U of H, U of GA, Virginia Tech, JMU, New Zealand and Australia.

Glomalin&#039;s role in soil tilth, fertility &amp; basis for the soil food web in Terra Preta soils.

Given the current &quot;Crisis&quot; atmosphere concerning energy, soil sustainability, food vs. Biofuels, and Climate Change what other subject addresses them all?

This is a Nano technology for the soil that represents the most comprehensive, low cost, and productive approach to long term stewardship and sustainability.

Carbon to the Soil, the only ubiquitous and economic place to put it.

Erich J. Knight
540 289 9750</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Biochar Soil Technology</p>
<p>Biotic Carbon, the carbon transformed by life, should never be combusted, oxidized and destroyed. It deserves more respect, reverence even, and understanding to use it back to the soil where 2/3 of excess atmospheric carbon originally came from.</p>
<p>We all know we are carbon-centered life, we seldom think about the complex web of recycled bio-carbon which is the true center of life. A cradle to cradle, mutually co-evolved biosphere reaching into every crack and crevice on Earth.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s hard for most to revere microbes and fungus, but from our toes to our gums (onward), their balanced ecology is our health. The greater earth and soils are just as dependent, at much longer time scales. Our farming for over 10,000 years has been responsible for 2/3rds of our excess greenhouse gases. This soil carbon, converted to carbon dioxide, Methane &#038; Nitrous oxide began a slow stable warming that now accelerates with burning of fossil fuel.</p>
<p>Wise Land management; Organic farming and afforestation can build back our soil carbon,</p>
<p>Biochar allows the soil food web to build much more recalcitrant organic carbon, ( living biomass &#038; Glomalins) in addition to the carbon in the biochar.</p>
<p>Biochar, the modern version of an ancient Amazonian agricultural practice called Terra Preta (black earth), is gaining widespread credibility as a way to address world hunger, climate change, rural poverty, deforestation, and energy shortages… SIMULTANEOUSLY!</p>
<p>Senator / Secretary of Interior Ken Salazar has done the most to nurse this biofuels system in his Biochar provisions in the 07 &#038; 08 farm bill,</p>
<p><a href="http://www.biochar-international.org/newinformationevents/newlegislation.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.biochar-international.org/newinformationevents/newlegislation.html</a></p>
<p>Charles Mann (&#8221;1491&#8243;) in the Sept. National Geographic has a wonderful soils article which places Terra Preta / Biochar soils center stage.</p>
<p><a href="http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2008/09/soil/mann-text" rel="nofollow">http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2008/09/soil/mann-text</a></p>
<p>It&#8217;s what Mann hasn&#8217;t covered that I thought should interest any writer as a follow up article;</p>
<p>Biochar data base;</p>
<p><a href="http://terrapreta.bioenergylists.org/?q=node" rel="nofollow">http://terrapreta.bioenergylists.org/?q=node</a></p>
<p>NASA&#8217;s Dr. James Hansen Global warming solutions paper and letter to the G-8 conference, placing Biochar / Land management the central technology for carbon negative energy systems.</p>
<p><a href="http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0804/0804.1126.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0804/0804.1126.pdf</a></p>
<p>The many new university programs &#038; field studies, in temperate soils; Cornell, ISU, U of H, U of GA, Virginia Tech, JMU, New Zealand and Australia.</p>
<p>Glomalin&#8217;s role in soil tilth, fertility &#038; basis for the soil food web in Terra Preta soils.</p>
<p>Given the current &#8220;Crisis&#8221; atmosphere concerning energy, soil sustainability, food vs. Biofuels, and Climate Change what other subject addresses them all?</p>
<p>This is a Nano technology for the soil that represents the most comprehensive, low cost, and productive approach to long term stewardship and sustainability.</p>
<p>Carbon to the Soil, the only ubiquitous and economic place to put it.</p>
<p>Erich J. Knight<br />
540 289 9750</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: nick</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2009/01/29/ancient-agriculture-trick-not-hi-tech-engineering-is-best-climate-defense/comment-page-1/#comment-17779</link>
		<dc:creator>nick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2009 01:53:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2009/01/29/ancient-agriculture-trick-not-hi-tech-engineering-is-best-climate-defense/#comment-17779</guid>
		<description>Cheap and low-tech. 

For a problem that is literally planet-wide, a scale that&#039;s pretty hard to comprehend on our mere human levels, a solution better be cheap and low-tech because that&#039;s how 99.9% of the world lives. 

Even better if you can rig a simple solar/wind/hydro power system to power the bio-char process. Bonus points if you use it for carbon water filtration before burying it - you get the added bonus of clean water and then the junk that was in the water becomes even MORE fertilizer. That&#039;s like a win-win-win situation, a win^3 if you will.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cheap and low-tech. </p>
<p>For a problem that is literally planet-wide, a scale that&#8217;s pretty hard to comprehend on our mere human levels, a solution better be cheap and low-tech because that&#8217;s how 99.9% of the world lives. </p>
<p>Even better if you can rig a simple solar/wind/hydro power system to power the bio-char process. Bonus points if you use it for carbon water filtration before burying it &#8211; you get the added bonus of clean water and then the junk that was in the water becomes even MORE fertilizer. That&#8217;s like a win-win-win situation, a win^3 if you will.</p>
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