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	<title>Comments on: Isn&#039;t It Ironic: Green Tech Relies on Dirty Mining in China</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2009/12/28/isnt-it-ironic-green-tech-relies-on-dirty-mining-in-china/</link>
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		<title>By: CR Joli</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2009/12/28/isnt-it-ironic-green-tech-relies-on-dirty-mining-in-china/#comment-14489</link>
		<dc:creator>CR Joli</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Dec 2011 16:56:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/?p=8049#comment-14489</guid>
		<description>I have lived on the moon for 600 years and would not look kindly to earthlings starting to mine there!!!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have lived on the moon for 600 years and would not look kindly to earthlings starting to mine there!!!</p>
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		<title>By: JimInMT</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2009/12/28/isnt-it-ironic-green-tech-relies-on-dirty-mining-in-china/#comment-14488</link>
		<dc:creator>JimInMT</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Aug 2011 16:13:47 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Mary said: &quot;so consumers can make choices based on facts instead of hype&quot;
That would work, if the government weren&#039;t hell-bent on destroying all the other, older alternatives by outlawing them (light bulbs for example). I am endlessly and sadly fascinated by the LACK of &quot;choice&quot; offered by the Pro-choice crowd, and angry that their &quot;choice&quot; becomes the ONLY &quot;choice&quot;. Sadly, too, they misuse terms everywhere: if they were true to the INTENT of &quot;choice&quot;, they&#039;d have used the term &quot;alternative&quot;, and when a &quot;choice&quot; is made, the term &quot;selection&quot; would be more appropriate. A culture is lost when its language is destroyed: ask any &quot;native&quot; tribe in North America, even Siberia, and they will agree.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mary said: &#8220;so consumers can make choices based on facts instead of hype&#8221;<br />
That would work, if the government weren&#8217;t hell-bent on destroying all the other, older alternatives by outlawing them (light bulbs for example). I am endlessly and sadly fascinated by the LACK of &#8220;choice&#8221; offered by the Pro-choice crowd, and angry that their &#8220;choice&#8221; becomes the ONLY &#8220;choice&#8221;. Sadly, too, they misuse terms everywhere: if they were true to the INTENT of &#8220;choice&#8221;, they&#8217;d have used the term &#8220;alternative&#8221;, and when a &#8220;choice&#8221; is made, the term &#8220;selection&#8221; would be more appropriate. A culture is lost when its language is destroyed: ask any &#8220;native&#8221; tribe in North America, even Siberia, and they will agree.</p>
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		<title>By: natural remedies for anxiety</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2009/12/28/isnt-it-ironic-green-tech-relies-on-dirty-mining-in-china/#comment-14487</link>
		<dc:creator>natural remedies for anxiety</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Jul 2011 12:20:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/?p=8049#comment-14487</guid>
		<description>I think this whole Green thing is more hype and PR than anything.  With government subsidies the industry can stand, but without them it would fall flat on its face.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think this whole Green thing is more hype and PR than anything.  With government subsidies the industry can stand, but without them it would fall flat on its face.</p>
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		<title>By: Norberto Casal</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2009/12/28/isnt-it-ironic-green-tech-relies-on-dirty-mining-in-china/#comment-14486</link>
		<dc:creator>Norberto Casal</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Jul 2011 02:24:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/?p=8049#comment-14486</guid>
		<description>Recently, My partner and i didnt offer plenty of thing to consider to making comments on site page articles and have placed feedback even a lot less. Studying by way of your own pleasant publish, will help myself to do this occasionally.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Recently, My partner and i didnt offer plenty of thing to consider to making comments on site page articles and have placed feedback even a lot less. Studying by way of your own pleasant publish, will help myself to do this occasionally.</p>
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		<title>By: Dave E.</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2009/12/28/isnt-it-ironic-green-tech-relies-on-dirty-mining-in-china/#comment-14485</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave E.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jan 2010 21:38:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/?p=8049#comment-14485</guid>
		<description>I&#039;d have to agree that there are too many humans. The world is eventually not going to be able to produce enough food for us. Birth control is an option, but if people would be smart there would be a lot less suprises, and less of a need for birth control. I mean birth control besides abortion, which, is a little extreme. We don&#039;t need a scenario like the one in the book &quot;The Giver.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;d have to agree that there are too many humans. The world is eventually not going to be able to produce enough food for us. Birth control is an option, but if people would be smart there would be a lot less suprises, and less of a need for birth control. I mean birth control besides abortion, which, is a little extreme. We don&#8217;t need a scenario like the one in the book &#8220;The Giver.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Mary</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2009/12/28/isnt-it-ironic-green-tech-relies-on-dirty-mining-in-china/#comment-14484</link>
		<dc:creator>Mary</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Dec 2009 14:07:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/?p=8049#comment-14484</guid>
		<description>In light of this revelation, the professional journalists at DISCOVER would be doing the world a favor by rating all the environmental pros and cons of CFLs, wind turbines and hybrid vehicles so consumers can make choices based on facts instead of hype.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In light of this revelation, the professional journalists at DISCOVER would be doing the world a favor by rating all the environmental pros and cons of CFLs, wind turbines and hybrid vehicles so consumers can make choices based on facts instead of hype.</p>
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		<title>By: Ian Falconer</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2009/12/28/isnt-it-ironic-green-tech-relies-on-dirty-mining-in-china/#comment-14483</link>
		<dc:creator>Ian Falconer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Dec 2009 12:34:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/?p=8049#comment-14483</guid>
		<description>Recycling of REEs rare earth Elements) has not been possible until very recently. The metallurgy needed to get these elements back out of, mainly electronic, waste just didn&#039;t exist. Where copper and aluminum are used as relatively pure metals, REEs are used in compounds, usually oxides, and mixed with many other elements.  The more pressing issue is that recycling will not actually do any good until the tech niches have been populated by material to be recycled.
Until you tear down those 100,000 wind turbines or electric motors in 25 years or so, you won&#039;t get the magnets back to recycle. In the mean time other technologies may need access to the REEs.
Re mining
In order to get at any element, mines are inevitably destructive. You have to destroy the rock to refine it into useful constituents. There is no way around that. We miners (yes, I am a miner by trade and qualification) have a truism that goes along the lines of &#039;if you can&#039;t hunt it or farm it, you have to mine it&#039;.
Various companies are looking at biorefining (using plants to concentrate elements in biomass that can then be processed), but you still have to dig the rock up to expose it to the biorefining mechanism. In situ processing, as done with uranium in Wyoming, has its own critics and hazards.
I agree more recycling should be done &amp; more efficiently, but until recycling is 100% efficient we will still need metal mines. Coal mines are a different argument for a different day..
PS Jason there are groups out there that are opposed to mining in space on environmental grounds.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Recycling of REEs rare earth Elements) has not been possible until very recently. The metallurgy needed to get these elements back out of, mainly electronic, waste just didn&#8217;t exist. Where copper and aluminum are used as relatively pure metals, REEs are used in compounds, usually oxides, and mixed with many other elements.  The more pressing issue is that recycling will not actually do any good until the tech niches have been populated by material to be recycled.<br />
Until you tear down those 100,000 wind turbines or electric motors in 25 years or so, you won&#8217;t get the magnets back to recycle. In the mean time other technologies may need access to the REEs.<br />
Re mining<br />
In order to get at any element, mines are inevitably destructive. You have to destroy the rock to refine it into useful constituents. There is no way around that. We miners (yes, I am a miner by trade and qualification) have a truism that goes along the lines of &#8216;if you can&#8217;t hunt it or farm it, you have to mine it&#8217;.<br />
Various companies are looking at biorefining (using plants to concentrate elements in biomass that can then be processed), but you still have to dig the rock up to expose it to the biorefining mechanism. In situ processing, as done with uranium in Wyoming, has its own critics and hazards.<br />
I agree more recycling should be done &amp; more efficiently, but until recycling is 100% efficient we will still need metal mines. Coal mines are a different argument for a different day..<br />
PS Jason there are groups out there that are opposed to mining in space on environmental grounds.</p>
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		<title>By: Dane</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2009/12/28/isnt-it-ironic-green-tech-relies-on-dirty-mining-in-china/#comment-14482</link>
		<dc:creator>Dane</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Dec 2009 11:52:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/?p=8049#comment-14482</guid>
		<description>At last there is someone who sees the real problem. Aladdin is 100% correct that no amount of enviro, green optomism will ever solve the prime issue of pollution = too many people. Unfortunately limiting population is not something any politician would ever suggest. The world needs more thinking realists, not optomistic greenies.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At last there is someone who sees the real problem. Aladdin is 100% correct that no amount of enviro, green optomism will ever solve the prime issue of pollution = too many people. Unfortunately limiting population is not something any politician would ever suggest. The world needs more thinking realists, not optomistic greenies.</p>
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		<title>By: Guy</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2009/12/28/isnt-it-ironic-green-tech-relies-on-dirty-mining-in-china/#comment-14481</link>
		<dc:creator>Guy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Dec 2009 00:07:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/?p=8049#comment-14481</guid>
		<description>One word.  &quot;recycle&quot;  Rare Earth elements are not that rare.  they are more abundant in the crust than copper or aluminum.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One word.  &#8220;recycle&#8221;  Rare Earth elements are not that rare.  they are more abundant in the crust than copper or aluminum.</p>
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		<title>By: Carter</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2009/12/28/isnt-it-ironic-green-tech-relies-on-dirty-mining-in-china/#comment-14480</link>
		<dc:creator>Carter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Dec 2009 17:05:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/?p=8049#comment-14480</guid>
		<description>@Aladdin:

I agree with you about the major issues underlying pollution problems. As my personal hero Edward Abbey once wrote (and I paraphrase): population control is vital in reducing poverty and squalor, as well as overcrowding of urban areas and pollution, and can be done in humane ways. Namely, through attrition.

I doubt cultures like our own American one can be changed to reduce people&#039;s expectations of what they want (at least in the short run), but education goes a long way in at least making people more interested in environmental issues and more likely to use family planning and birth control. After this, to make our Earth produce sustainably to take care of all humans, we must first solve the food supply issue. Populations too high in regions where food production is exceedingly difficult and/or underdeveloped are the main cause of malnutrition and famine. Aid can be supplied to these regions, or technological solutions can be supplied to help food production there. Either way, there&#039;s plenty of food grown on the planet, but it never can make its way to the most needy. However, in order to have a sustainable relation between the human population and the Earth, we may need to look toward limiting food production, thereby limiting population growth. People won&#039;t starve; in theory the distribution problem will be solved, but people won&#039;t have as many children, and we won&#039;t outgrow the planet. Will such goals be accomplished in our lifetimes? Doubt it. In our grandchildren&#039;s lifetimes? I sure hope so.

But back to the actual discussion about environmentally sound mining techniques: Pollution is part of the problem, but as I read it, erosion and destruction of habitat seem to be even more pervasive in such strip-mining practices. Even with population control, family planning, and all other means of controlling what and how much people consume, our technology will continue to advance and more people will gain access to technologies that require rare earths and other elements. We can recycle so much from old appliances, but to meet the world&#039;s demands for high-tech gadgets we will need more (unfortunately). I&#039;m a manic optimist, thus I am predisposed to hoping that there are methods that can minimize the environmental damage caused by extraction of these materials. Perhaps that means pulling NEOs into Earth&#039;s orbit and mining them, perhaps it means better methods than strip-mining to control erosion. Humans are great engineers and could solve these problems, but will the lure of greater profit margins drive us to ignore these problems and pay little attention to their solutions?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Aladdin:</p>
<p>I agree with you about the major issues underlying pollution problems. As my personal hero Edward Abbey once wrote (and I paraphrase): population control is vital in reducing poverty and squalor, as well as overcrowding of urban areas and pollution, and can be done in humane ways. Namely, through attrition.</p>
<p>I doubt cultures like our own American one can be changed to reduce people&#8217;s expectations of what they want (at least in the short run), but education goes a long way in at least making people more interested in environmental issues and more likely to use family planning and birth control. After this, to make our Earth produce sustainably to take care of all humans, we must first solve the food supply issue. Populations too high in regions where food production is exceedingly difficult and/or underdeveloped are the main cause of malnutrition and famine. Aid can be supplied to these regions, or technological solutions can be supplied to help food production there. Either way, there&#8217;s plenty of food grown on the planet, but it never can make its way to the most needy. However, in order to have a sustainable relation between the human population and the Earth, we may need to look toward limiting food production, thereby limiting population growth. People won&#8217;t starve; in theory the distribution problem will be solved, but people won&#8217;t have as many children, and we won&#8217;t outgrow the planet. Will such goals be accomplished in our lifetimes? Doubt it. In our grandchildren&#8217;s lifetimes? I sure hope so.</p>
<p>But back to the actual discussion about environmentally sound mining techniques: Pollution is part of the problem, but as I read it, erosion and destruction of habitat seem to be even more pervasive in such strip-mining practices. Even with population control, family planning, and all other means of controlling what and how much people consume, our technology will continue to advance and more people will gain access to technologies that require rare earths and other elements. We can recycle so much from old appliances, but to meet the world&#8217;s demands for high-tech gadgets we will need more (unfortunately). I&#8217;m a manic optimist, thus I am predisposed to hoping that there are methods that can minimize the environmental damage caused by extraction of these materials. Perhaps that means pulling NEOs into Earth&#8217;s orbit and mining them, perhaps it means better methods than strip-mining to control erosion. Humans are great engineers and could solve these problems, but will the lure of greater profit margins drive us to ignore these problems and pay little attention to their solutions?</p>
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