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	<title>Comments on: Mooning St. Louis, denouement</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/</link>
	<description>I am an astronomer, writer, and skeptic. I likes reality the way it is, and I aims to keep it that way. My real name is Phil Plait, and I run the Bad Astronomy blog.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 14 Feb 2012 17:31:28 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Doug</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/comment-page-2/#comment-8544</link>
		<dc:creator>Doug</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 May 2006 20:47:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/#comment-8544</guid>
		<description>&quot;I donâ€™t buy that light source explanation nor do I accept the picture as definitive proof.&quot;

I suggest walk on the railroad tracks until you catch the converged end on the horizon.  If you hear a loud whistling noise, this is normal just ignore it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;I donâ€™t buy that light source explanation nor do I accept the picture as definitive proof.&#8221;</p>
<p>I suggest walk on the railroad tracks until you catch the converged end on the horizon.  If you hear a loud whistling noise, this is normal just ignore it.</p>
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		<title>By: Bandicoot</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/comment-page-2/#comment-8545</link>
		<dc:creator>Bandicoot</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 May 2006 09:05:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/#comment-8545</guid>
		<description>I am a Science/Physics teacher at a High School in New Zealand. We get this crap tainting our television too, and every time they show that same ole &#039;documentary&#039; about how it was all fake, I know I don&#039;t have to plan the next couple of days&#039; lessons; they&#039;re taken up explaining why all the hoaxists&#039; arguments are demonstrably wrong. And I&#039;ve noticed that the people who are most easily converted by this bollocks are either looking for a fight with me, or they&#039;re 13 years old.

Obviously I didn&#039;t hear your radio segment, but good work, Phil. Love your work and your website. I aspire to be more like you.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am a Science/Physics teacher at a High School in New Zealand. We get this crap tainting our television too, and every time they show that same ole &#8216;documentary&#8217; about how it was all fake, I know I don&#8217;t have to plan the next couple of days&#8217; lessons; they&#8217;re taken up explaining why all the hoaxists&#8217; arguments are demonstrably wrong. And I&#8217;ve noticed that the people who are most easily converted by this bollocks are either looking for a fight with me, or they&#8217;re 13 years old.</p>
<p>Obviously I didn&#8217;t hear your radio segment, but good work, Phil. Love your work and your website. I aspire to be more like you.</p>
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		<title>By: Dwightster</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/comment-page-2/#comment-8543</link>
		<dc:creator>Dwightster</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Apr 2006 10:15:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/#comment-8543</guid>
		<description>@Stacy: www.honeysucklecreek.net explains the reasons for poorer video on Apollo 11. By Apollo 15 Noise reduction and signal filtering resulted in what was known as near broadcast quality. (ie full 525 30 fps video). You can also see at the above website some shots and video made off the high resolution monitors at the tracking station. Indeed, the video was much clearer than the kinescoped 16mm archive which has remained NASA&#039;s official version.

Bart religiously pulls out the thoroughly debunked parallel shaadows argument time and time again. I am a professional videographer, transmission controller and recording engineer who has work in the USA, UK, Germany, Poland and Australia, and I can categorically state that convergence is apparent in every day photos. Much to the chagrin of BS who really ought to know better.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Stacy: <a href="http://www.honeysucklecreek.net" rel="nofollow">http://www.honeysucklecreek.net</a> explains the reasons for poorer video on Apollo 11. By Apollo 15 Noise reduction and signal filtering resulted in what was known as near broadcast quality. (ie full 525 30 fps video). You can also see at the above website some shots and video made off the high resolution monitors at the tracking station. Indeed, the video was much clearer than the kinescoped 16mm archive which has remained NASA&#8217;s official version.</p>
<p>Bart religiously pulls out the thoroughly debunked parallel shaadows argument time and time again. I am a professional videographer, transmission controller and recording engineer who has work in the USA, UK, Germany, Poland and Australia, and I can categorically state that convergence is apparent in every day photos. Much to the chagrin of BS who really ought to know better.</p>
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		<title>By: astronowanabe</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/comment-page-2/#comment-8542</link>
		<dc:creator>astronowanabe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Mar 2006 09:21:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/#comment-8542</guid>
		<description>have to agree prolly a wash.
unless there is strictly fair airtime enforced
(and set debate protocol...Q.-&gt;A.)
Perhaps a mute button for his mike that prevented him from gibbering when questions (or answers) wern&#039;t going the way he wanted.

Unfortunatly many people are swayed by the display,
if you are a little weak on thinking or being educated then
The person who is more aggressive is the side to be on right or wrong if you want to be on the side that apears to be winning.
On that level you were not rude enough, but is that really a battle you want to win?

I would argue against accepting venues that tolerate
showmanship over content because the medium is the message
and when you argue with fools it can get hard to tell who is who.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>have to agree prolly a wash.<br />
unless there is strictly fair airtime enforced<br />
(and set debate protocol&#8230;Q.-&gt;A.)<br />
Perhaps a mute button for his mike that prevented him from gibbering when questions (or answers) wern&#8217;t going the way he wanted.</p>
<p>Unfortunatly many people are swayed by the display,<br />
if you are a little weak on thinking or being educated then<br />
The person who is more aggressive is the side to be on right or wrong if you want to be on the side that apears to be winning.<br />
On that level you were not rude enough, but is that really a battle you want to win?</p>
<p>I would argue against accepting venues that tolerate<br />
showmanship over content because the medium is the message<br />
and when you argue with fools it can get hard to tell who is who.</p>
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		<title>By: Douglas in Philly</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/comment-page-2/#comment-8540</link>
		<dc:creator>Douglas in Philly</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Mar 2006 17:35:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/#comment-8540</guid>
		<description>I, for one, am glad you went on the radio show.  I just happened upon your website, and started reading about Sibrel, et al.  I think it&#039;s important for people to present the viewpoint you did, because if not, young people will be more likely to believe his idiotic viewpoint.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I, for one, am glad you went on the radio show.  I just happened upon your website, and started reading about Sibrel, et al.  I think it&#8217;s important for people to present the viewpoint you did, because if not, young people will be more likely to believe his idiotic viewpoint.</p>
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		<title>By: Skeptic</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/comment-page-2/#comment-8541</link>
		<dc:creator>Skeptic</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Mar 2006 16:41:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/#comment-8541</guid>
		<description>I donâ€™t buy that light source explanation nor do I accept the picture as definitive proof. There is a gaping flaw! How do I know that the effect you are showing is not due to the effect of another additional and common light source such as a street light?  Fortunately, this is something that I can and will test. The result of this test will affect the credibility of your other points. (Iâ€™ll get back to you.)

And I&#039;m sorry, but I just cannot get past how many years it took NASA to explain the waving flag. I don&#039;t know what happened. Perhaps the first moon landing was staged, perhaps not - but one thing I do know from a lifetime of experience - when someone takes that long to answer a simple question - THEY ARE HIDING SOMETHING.

Consider all the grand lies, the propaganda, and the elaborately staged events that (thanks to the internet) we now know for a FACT that our gov&#039;t has carried out over the years (and as a matter of routine).

Consider that we were in a â€œcold warâ€ and in a race to claim the first moon landing from our declared bitter enemies.

I also don&#039;t like the over-used &quot;tin-foil&quot; hat conspiracy defense. If you dispute someone&#039;s position then make you case without bringing their sanity into question. This â€œad hominemâ€ attack needs to stop. Can we all agree on that?

Consider all this and you realize that it very well could have been faked.

BTW: I have a 180IQ, I am perfectly sane, I am a die hard James Randi Fan and a stone cold atheist AND I am not convinced by your argument.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I donâ€™t buy that light source explanation nor do I accept the picture as definitive proof. There is a gaping flaw! How do I know that the effect you are showing is not due to the effect of another additional and common light source such as a street light?  Fortunately, this is something that I can and will test. The result of this test will affect the credibility of your other points. (Iâ€™ll get back to you.)</p>
<p>And I&#8217;m sorry, but I just cannot get past how many years it took NASA to explain the waving flag. I don&#8217;t know what happened. Perhaps the first moon landing was staged, perhaps not &#8211; but one thing I do know from a lifetime of experience &#8211; when someone takes that long to answer a simple question &#8211; THEY ARE HIDING SOMETHING.</p>
<p>Consider all the grand lies, the propaganda, and the elaborately staged events that (thanks to the internet) we now know for a FACT that our gov&#8217;t has carried out over the years (and as a matter of routine).</p>
<p>Consider that we were in a â€œcold warâ€ and in a race to claim the first moon landing from our declared bitter enemies.</p>
<p>I also don&#8217;t like the over-used &#8220;tin-foil&#8221; hat conspiracy defense. If you dispute someone&#8217;s position then make you case without bringing their sanity into question. This â€œad hominemâ€ attack needs to stop. Can we all agree on that?</p>
<p>Consider all this and you realize that it very well could have been faked.</p>
<p>BTW: I have a 180IQ, I am perfectly sane, I am a die hard James Randi Fan and a stone cold atheist AND I am not convinced by your argument.</p>
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		<title>By: Aaron  Gosnell</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/comment-page-2/#comment-8539</link>
		<dc:creator>Aaron  Gosnell</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Feb 2006 01:54:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/#comment-8539</guid>
		<description>Personally,I think that Bart Sibrel&#039;s initials are entirely appropriate:BS!!!Those are my thoughts.No obscenity offended.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Personally,I think that Bart Sibrel&#8217;s initials are entirely appropriate:BS!!!Those are my thoughts.No obscenity offended.</p>
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		<title>By: Stacy Johnson</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/comment-page-2/#comment-8538</link>
		<dc:creator>Stacy Johnson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Jan 2006 01:13:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/#comment-8538</guid>
		<description>Wow!  I just read your sight explaining everything.  Im doing a paper persuading that we did or did not go to the moon.  I believe we did.  I have only a couple of questions from the video i need answered for my paper.  It would be great if they could be answered.   One is why is the video so grainy and hard to see?  Could it be just because there wasnt great recording done? Do you have a better explanation for this?  Also, why is it that the craters on area 51 and the moon are almost identical?  I searched many websites for that question but never found a clear explanation for it.  If these questions could be answered that would be great! Thank you!!!!!!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wow!  I just read your sight explaining everything.  Im doing a paper persuading that we did or did not go to the moon.  I believe we did.  I have only a couple of questions from the video i need answered for my paper.  It would be great if they could be answered.   One is why is the video so grainy and hard to see?  Could it be just because there wasnt great recording done? Do you have a better explanation for this?  Also, why is it that the craters on area 51 and the moon are almost identical?  I searched many websites for that question but never found a clear explanation for it.  If these questions could be answered that would be great! Thank you!!!!!!</p>
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		<title>By: Dan Prysby</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/comment-page-2/#comment-8535</link>
		<dc:creator>Dan Prysby</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2006 19:16:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/#comment-8535</guid>
		<description>I say we offer Bart a trip to the Moon BUT no return to Earth.
That would convince him and shut him up for good.
How deep is his belief?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I say we offer Bart a trip to the Moon BUT no return to Earth.<br />
That would convince him and shut him up for good.<br />
How deep is his belief?</p>
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		<title>By: Jip Barkley</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/comment-page-2/#comment-8536</link>
		<dc:creator>Jip Barkley</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2006 21:02:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/#comment-8536</guid>
		<description>I do think that the Van Allen Belts are the remains of what older civilizations on earth attempted to do to avoid ice ages or at least modify the environment of earth from becoming too difficult to tolerate. We have very little evidence of intelligent life before 20,000 years and really do not know if man was around a million years ago and suffered the fate similar to the dinosaurs. I believe that the Vn Allen Belts are not naturally occuring, but were contrived for a purpose. Perhaps there are two as the result of the failure of the first. Or perhaps there are two as one civilization learned the secret of the first&#039;s creation and again used it to modify an environment that threatened reflecive existance.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I do think that the Van Allen Belts are the remains of what older civilizations on earth attempted to do to avoid ice ages or at least modify the environment of earth from becoming too difficult to tolerate. We have very little evidence of intelligent life before 20,000 years and really do not know if man was around a million years ago and suffered the fate similar to the dinosaurs. I believe that the Vn Allen Belts are not naturally occuring, but were contrived for a purpose. Perhaps there are two as the result of the failure of the first. Or perhaps there are two as one civilization learned the secret of the first&#8217;s creation and again used it to modify an environment that threatened reflecive existance.</p>
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		<title>By: Mick</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/comment-page-2/#comment-8537</link>
		<dc:creator>Mick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2006 17:57:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/#comment-8537</guid>
		<description>I think the funniest (and flimsiest, thats right, even flimsier than the flag waving) of *all* of Bart&#039;s claims is that he is a professional photographer/cameraman. Allow me to explain why.
If we are to take his claim seriously, and believe that he is, then there is *absolutely* no way that he could not understand how perspective can make parallel shadows appear non-parallel. I am an amateur photographer, and have been for many years. This was a phenomenon that I noticed when I was around 10years old. Thats right, 10. Apparently, something that became plainly obvious to a child 12years ago, is still not apparent to a fully grown man, who, by his own claim is allegedly a &#039;professional&#039;.
Now, we can assume that he is telling the truth, and really doesn&#039;t understand this common phenomenen. Then we could possibly conclude that he must be the sole sufferer of a rare disease that makes all shadows (except those in Apollo photos) appear parallel, regardless of where they are viewed from. I think that would cover him succinctly.
OR!
We can all use our brains, and see this for what is really going on. He is an opportunist, who leapt onto a bunch of flimsy idea&#039;s that people unfortunately believed at face value. Then, when people pointed out the obvious mistakes in his rationale, instead of being the bigger man, and accepting his mistakes, he pigheadedly ignored logic (or at least appears to). After all, he has his investors to think about, and his livelihood as a Apollo-Astronaut-Stalker/Pouncer-Who-Carries-A-Bible-Everywhere-With-A-Camera-In-Tow.

It&#039;s a tough life, what with all these scientists and physicists proving his arguments to be utter bilge. I think everyone should start a Bart Drive(TM), and raise some money for the poor man. Perhaps then he will start distributing his video(s) for free, because obviously, letting people in on the &#039;real&#039; truth is more important than turning a profit, right? Right?....
I&#039;ll have to get back to you on that one. :P</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think the funniest (and flimsiest, thats right, even flimsier than the flag waving) of *all* of Bart&#8217;s claims is that he is a professional photographer/cameraman. Allow me to explain why.<br />
If we are to take his claim seriously, and believe that he is, then there is *absolutely* no way that he could not understand how perspective can make parallel shadows appear non-parallel. I am an amateur photographer, and have been for many years. This was a phenomenon that I noticed when I was around 10years old. Thats right, 10. Apparently, something that became plainly obvious to a child 12years ago, is still not apparent to a fully grown man, who, by his own claim is allegedly a &#8216;professional&#8217;.<br />
Now, we can assume that he is telling the truth, and really doesn&#8217;t understand this common phenomenen. Then we could possibly conclude that he must be the sole sufferer of a rare disease that makes all shadows (except those in Apollo photos) appear parallel, regardless of where they are viewed from. I think that would cover him succinctly.<br />
OR!<br />
We can all use our brains, and see this for what is really going on. He is an opportunist, who leapt onto a bunch of flimsy idea&#8217;s that people unfortunately believed at face value. Then, when people pointed out the obvious mistakes in his rationale, instead of being the bigger man, and accepting his mistakes, he pigheadedly ignored logic (or at least appears to). After all, he has his investors to think about, and his livelihood as a Apollo-Astronaut-Stalker/Pouncer-Who-Carries-A-Bible-Everywhere-With-A-Camera-In-Tow.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s a tough life, what with all these scientists and physicists proving his arguments to be utter bilge. I think everyone should start a Bart Drive(TM), and raise some money for the poor man. Perhaps then he will start distributing his video(s) for free, because obviously, letting people in on the &#8216;real&#8217; truth is more important than turning a profit, right? Right?&#8230;.<br />
I&#8217;ll have to get back to you on that one. <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_razz.gif' alt=':P' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Jason Hansford</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/comment-page-2/#comment-8534</link>
		<dc:creator>Jason Hansford</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Dec 2005 17:42:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/#comment-8534</guid>
		<description>My view on perverse people with perverse views is to deny them the oxygen of discourse.  Just don&#039;t encourage them. they know and you know they are being contrary, if you want to discredit them discuse flat earth theory and how in your opinion its entirely creadible that the moon is flat too..... If the earth is, the moon would have to be too... umm just stands to reason....  the converted and irretreivibly lost will light up thier bongs and crack pipes, a glow in thier eyes and a dullness in their brains.....  The rest of us will turn the crap off and go and see it its dark enough to see through the telescope yet..  In the end its not that people are stupid, its really just that they are not interested ... I mean how many people know how their tv works anyway......  really small people mabe..?     lol...  having said all that keep up the good work... just dont let em upset ya...  they&#039;re not worth it.  : )</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My view on perverse people with perverse views is to deny them the oxygen of discourse.  Just don&#8217;t encourage them. they know and you know they are being contrary, if you want to discredit them discuse flat earth theory and how in your opinion its entirely creadible that the moon is flat too&#8230;.. If the earth is, the moon would have to be too&#8230; umm just stands to reason&#8230;.  the converted and irretreivibly lost will light up thier bongs and crack pipes, a glow in thier eyes and a dullness in their brains&#8230;..  The rest of us will turn the crap off and go and see it its dark enough to see through the telescope yet..  In the end its not that people are stupid, its really just that they are not interested &#8230; I mean how many people know how their tv works anyway&#8230;&#8230;  really small people mabe..?     lol&#8230;  having said all that keep up the good work&#8230; just dont let em upset ya&#8230;  they&#8217;re not worth it.  : )</p>
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		<title>By: George Bailey</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/comment-page-2/#comment-8533</link>
		<dc:creator>George Bailey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Dec 2005 21:15:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/#comment-8533</guid>
		<description>Someone should do a Web site called &quot;The World Hoax&quot; and put &quot;moon-hoax&quot; like pictures on there but what are in fact real world examples of the falacies these moon hoaxers use, such as the photo above.

If these falacies &quot;prove&quot; the moon landing is a hoax, then this would &quot;prove&quot; the real world doesn&#039;t exist either.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Someone should do a Web site called &#8220;The World Hoax&#8221; and put &#8220;moon-hoax&#8221; like pictures on there but what are in fact real world examples of the falacies these moon hoaxers use, such as the photo above.</p>
<p>If these falacies &#8220;prove&#8221; the moon landing is a hoax, then this would &#8220;prove&#8221; the real world doesn&#8217;t exist either.</p>
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		<title>By: Randy Holley</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/comment-page-2/#comment-8532</link>
		<dc:creator>Randy Holley</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Dec 2005 21:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/#comment-8532</guid>
		<description>Phil, keep at it. Never let up on the phoney baloneys.

If I had a nickel for each time I have heard some ignoramus spout off about the &quot;Moon Hoax&quot; I could fly to your town and buy you dinner. Probably would too, just to prove that there are people out here who care.

All the people I have ever heard propound the moon hoax were uneducated or undereducated, usually at least partially intoxicated and invariably thought &quot;Daddy&#039;s tree-stump philosophy&quot; was the best education anyone could ever have. These are the people who believe going to college makes the student stupid.

They usually start out screaming about it and get louder and shriller as they carry on. Some of them will actually try to grab their listener physically to make intimidation easier. I have been backed into corners by raging drunks and literally had to fight my way out.

Of course, these are the very people who would do well to listen to you and the others who have a clue but never will. They are the portion of the audience who will hear only what they want to hear and totally disregard the rational.

More than applaud your efforts however, I wanted to wish you a happy and sane holiday season. Beware the loonies behind the wheel and at parties.

Best regards,

Randy Holley</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Phil, keep at it. Never let up on the phoney baloneys.</p>
<p>If I had a nickel for each time I have heard some ignoramus spout off about the &#8220;Moon Hoax&#8221; I could fly to your town and buy you dinner. Probably would too, just to prove that there are people out here who care.</p>
<p>All the people I have ever heard propound the moon hoax were uneducated or undereducated, usually at least partially intoxicated and invariably thought &#8220;Daddy&#8217;s tree-stump philosophy&#8221; was the best education anyone could ever have. These are the people who believe going to college makes the student stupid.</p>
<p>They usually start out screaming about it and get louder and shriller as they carry on. Some of them will actually try to grab their listener physically to make intimidation easier. I have been backed into corners by raging drunks and literally had to fight my way out.</p>
<p>Of course, these are the very people who would do well to listen to you and the others who have a clue but never will. They are the portion of the audience who will hear only what they want to hear and totally disregard the rational.</p>
<p>More than applaud your efforts however, I wanted to wish you a happy and sane holiday season. Beware the loonies behind the wheel and at parties.</p>
<p>Best regards,</p>
<p>Randy Holley</p>
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		<title>By: Wayne Reed</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/comment-page-2/#comment-8531</link>
		<dc:creator>Wayne Reed</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2005 15:45:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/#comment-8531</guid>
		<description>After listening to the recording of this show, I am convinced that Bart Sibrel is not an idiot, rather an amoral con man milking the public to sell crap.  I regret that public airwaves get used to assist these snake-oil salesmen dupe the public, but at least there are some like Phil who attempt to inject some truth into the torrent of lies.

I suppose that Bart is hoping to convince the gullible that astronauts who are too offended by him to play his game are admitting a hoax.  With evidence like this, he is shamelessly harming society for his personal gain.

Thanks Phil for defending science and history from this evil.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After listening to the recording of this show, I am convinced that Bart Sibrel is not an idiot, rather an amoral con man milking the public to sell crap.  I regret that public airwaves get used to assist these snake-oil salesmen dupe the public, but at least there are some like Phil who attempt to inject some truth into the torrent of lies.</p>
<p>I suppose that Bart is hoping to convince the gullible that astronauts who are too offended by him to play his game are admitting a hoax.  With evidence like this, he is shamelessly harming society for his personal gain.</p>
<p>Thanks Phil for defending science and history from this evil.</p>
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		<title>By: Leon</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/comment-page-2/#comment-8530</link>
		<dc:creator>Leon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Dec 2005 16:08:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/#comment-8530</guid>
		<description>That&#039;s an entirely valid point--one that might be worth making sometime when Bart brings up his swearing-on-a-bible routine.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That&#8217;s an entirely valid point&#8211;one that might be worth making sometime when Bart brings up his swearing-on-a-bible routine.</p>
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		<title>By: John B. Sandlin</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/comment-page-2/#comment-8529</link>
		<dc:creator>John B. Sandlin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Dec 2005 22:53:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/#comment-8529</guid>
		<description>Just a clarification on my post swearing on a stack of bibles that Bart is an idiot isn&#039;t because I think he is or isn&#039;t an idiot.  It&#039;s that swearing on a bible doesn&#039;t actually make anything true or relevant.    Using the refusal to do so as evidence is equally useless.

jbs</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just a clarification on my post swearing on a stack of bibles that Bart is an idiot isn&#8217;t because I think he is or isn&#8217;t an idiot.  It&#8217;s that swearing on a bible doesn&#8217;t actually make anything true or relevant.    Using the refusal to do so as evidence is equally useless.</p>
<p>jbs</p>
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		<title>By: Jon Niehof</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/comment-page-2/#comment-8528</link>
		<dc:creator>Jon Niehof</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Dec 2005 16:27:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/#comment-8528</guid>
		<description>Christian Burnham: That&#039;s the problem with skepticism and careful thinking in general. Often the truth is subtle and takes some effort to follow. Bold simple claims are much easier to grab onto. One thing I&#039;ve learned from teaching is that people attach to &quot;always&quot; and &quot;never&quot; very easily; less so to &quot;usually&quot; and &quot;sometimes.&quot;

You see this all the time in the political arena. We just had a local referendum that would require a small increase in local tax to unlock a large pool of state money. Arguments against: big lawn signs that say &quot;Say NO to higher taxes!&quot; Argument for: &quot;We&#039;re already being drained by the state tax and we can get that money back into the community with just a little more local tax.&quot; Doesn&#039;t fit as well on a lawn sign. Involves balancing a pro against a con.

An environment of rational, skeptical discourse involves giving people the evidence and guiding them through an argument to illustrate a conclusion. An environment of baloney-peddling involves beating people over the head with a conclusion. Guess which takes more time? Guess which one grabs the psyche?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Christian Burnham: That&#8217;s the problem with skepticism and careful thinking in general. Often the truth is subtle and takes some effort to follow. Bold simple claims are much easier to grab onto. One thing I&#8217;ve learned from teaching is that people attach to &#8220;always&#8221; and &#8220;never&#8221; very easily; less so to &#8220;usually&#8221; and &#8220;sometimes.&#8221;</p>
<p>You see this all the time in the political arena. We just had a local referendum that would require a small increase in local tax to unlock a large pool of state money. Arguments against: big lawn signs that say &#8220;Say NO to higher taxes!&#8221; Argument for: &#8220;We&#8217;re already being drained by the state tax and we can get that money back into the community with just a little more local tax.&#8221; Doesn&#8217;t fit as well on a lawn sign. Involves balancing a pro against a con.</p>
<p>An environment of rational, skeptical discourse involves giving people the evidence and guiding them through an argument to illustrate a conclusion. An environment of baloney-peddling involves beating people over the head with a conclusion. Guess which takes more time? Guess which one grabs the psyche?</p>
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		<title>By: Leon</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/comment-page-2/#comment-8527</link>
		<dc:creator>Leon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Dec 2005 04:08:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/#comment-8527</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;Actually, I think it would be more accurate to say that Bart&#039;s answer was effectively that nothing would convince him (like Phil&#039;s initial reaction), not that Bart&#039;s answer was effectively not answering.&lt;/i&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>Actually, I think it would be more accurate to say that Bart&#8217;s answer was effectively that nothing would convince him (like Phil&#8217;s initial reaction), not that Bart&#8217;s answer was effectively not answering.</i></p>
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		<title>By: NelC</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/comment-page-2/#comment-8526</link>
		<dc:creator>NelC</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Dec 2005 02:14:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/#comment-8526</guid>
		<description>Mikal555, try the link in the third comment, up the top there.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mikal555, try the link in the third comment, up the top there.</p>
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		<title>By: Leon</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/comment-page-2/#comment-8525</link>
		<dc:creator>Leon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Dec 2005 01:11:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/#comment-8525</guid>
		<description>Thanks for the clarification, Irishman.  That makes sense.

You know, a second listen was even more infuriating than the first.  Bart is allowed to deflect a direct question and make his opponents answer it instead, promising to answer when they&#039;re done.  He forces them to give some reasonable circumstances under which they might change their views--then when it&#039;s his turn he says the only thing that would change his mind would be if he went there and saw it himself.

WTH?  That&#039;s (effectively) the same as not answering it.  And he has the &lt;b&gt;nerve&lt;/b&gt; to call Phil untrustworthy for initially giving the same kind of answer he himself eventually gives.  I&#039;m not saying this just out of a desire to insult him, but as a reaction to these specific actions: &lt;i&gt;this man is intellectually dishonest&lt;/i&gt;.

And I have to add: it was rich, him whining that Mike &amp; Phil had an answer for everything.  If that complaint wasn&#039;t self-descriptive, I don&#039;t know what is.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for the clarification, Irishman.  That makes sense.</p>
<p>You know, a second listen was even more infuriating than the first.  Bart is allowed to deflect a direct question and make his opponents answer it instead, promising to answer when they&#8217;re done.  He forces them to give some reasonable circumstances under which they might change their views&#8211;then when it&#8217;s his turn he says the only thing that would change his mind would be if he went there and saw it himself.</p>
<p>WTH?  That&#8217;s (effectively) the same as not answering it.  And he has the <b>nerve</b> to call Phil untrustworthy for initially giving the same kind of answer he himself eventually gives.  I&#8217;m not saying this just out of a desire to insult him, but as a reaction to these specific actions: <i>this man is intellectually dishonest</i>.</p>
<p>And I have to add: it was rich, him whining that Mike &amp; Phil had an answer for everything.  If that complaint wasn&#8217;t self-descriptive, I don&#8217;t know what is.</p>
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		<title>By: K. Michael M.</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/comment-page-1/#comment-8524</link>
		<dc:creator>K. Michael M.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Dec 2005 21:08:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/#comment-8524</guid>
		<description>My boss heard the interview here in St. Louis - I didn&#039;t - and she said that Phil came off much more professionally than Bart. Of course, that may not mean anything to a hoax believer since they&#039;ll say Phil is a professional - propagandist!

But I&#039;m afraid that &quot;Sticker&quot; and others are right -  the loonies and theor ideas are getting more and more popular.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My boss heard the interview here in St. Louis &#8211; I didn&#8217;t &#8211; and she said that Phil came off much more professionally than Bart. Of course, that may not mean anything to a hoax believer since they&#8217;ll say Phil is a professional &#8211; propagandist!</p>
<p>But I&#8217;m afraid that &#8220;Sticker&#8221; and others are right &#8211;  the loonies and theor ideas are getting more and more popular.</p>
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		<title>By: Mickal555</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/comment-page-1/#comment-8523</link>
		<dc:creator>Mickal555</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Dec 2005 17:08:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/#comment-8523</guid>
		<description>Is there a recording I can download..?

I missed the show :( :(</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is there a recording I can download..?</p>
<p>I missed the show <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_sad.gif' alt=':(' class='wp-smiley' />  <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_sad.gif' alt=':(' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Irishman</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/comment-page-1/#comment-8522</link>
		<dc:creator>Irishman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Dec 2005 21:49:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/#comment-8522</guid>
		<description>thunderbolt Said:
&gt;Sorry to be off-topic, but I wasnâ€™t sure how else to contact you.

You could always join the BAUT forum and post a discussion topic.
http://www.bautforum.com/</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>thunderbolt Said:<br />
&gt;Sorry to be off-topic, but I wasnâ€™t sure how else to contact you.</p>
<p>You could always join the BAUT forum and post a discussion topic.<br />
<a href="http://www.bautforum.com/" rel="nofollow">http://www.bautforum.com/</a></p>
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		<title>By: Irishman</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/comment-page-1/#comment-8521</link>
		<dc:creator>Irishman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Dec 2005 21:47:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2005/12/12/mooning-st-louis-denouement/#comment-8521</guid>
		<description>Keith Douglas, I agree the jargon is important, and I&#039;m not saying it shouldn&#039;t be used when necessary. What I am saying is that the language to describe things needs to be aimed at the audience.  When engaged in a radio or TV &quot;debate&quot;, certain things are critical to reach the audience. One of them is not boring them to tears, or worse, losing them in the technospeak.

There is a time and place for jargon.  Certainly written accounts are a better format for including the technical terms, and (most importantly) explaining them.  But radio and especially TV spots just don&#039;t have the time to allow one to say it technically accurate but dense.  You have to think in soundbytes - unfortunate, but true. Soundbytes work best when the audience can understand them. With juries, it may be appropriate to state it technically and then reiterate it non-technically. Court testimony isn&#039;t time constrained (that I&#039;m aware of).  The technical content proves the technical merit for later technical commentary and review, but the layspeak interpretation ensures that the jury understands so they can evaluate the testimony appropriately.

Leon Said:
&gt;As I understand it, Apollo went straight through the Van Allen Belt, rather than plowing through it on multiple orbits... So if youâ€™re in &amp; out of the belt in an hour, youâ€™re much less exposed than if youâ€™re going through it on orbit after orbitâ€“hence a bigger deal for the Space Shuttle than for a lunar mission. Am I about right here?

You are partially correct.  Yes, the Space Shuttle and the Space Station do have some limited exposure to the Van Allen Belts every orbit.  That cummulative effect is stronger than what the Apollo astronauts faced in their straight through shots.

The other piece of the puzzle is that the Apollo astronauts did not go straight through the densest part of the Van Allen Belts.  The Van Allen Belts are a donut shape around the Earth near the magnetic equator.  They get thinner the further away from the equator you go, out to about 20 degrees.  The trajectories for Apollo missions were not directly out the equatorial plane, but rather at an inclination to the Earth, about 30 degrees. This sent them through the thinner regions on the ends rather than the thick zone in the middle.  That also minimized the astronaut&#039;s exposure to the radiation.
http://www.clavius.org/envrad.html

Here is a diagram showing the belts. This is from a Nature article on a recent variance in the belt behavior, but you can see the general shape and location.
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v432/n7019/fig_tab/nature03116_F3.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Keith Douglas, I agree the jargon is important, and I&#8217;m not saying it shouldn&#8217;t be used when necessary. What I am saying is that the language to describe things needs to be aimed at the audience.  When engaged in a radio or TV &#8220;debate&#8221;, certain things are critical to reach the audience. One of them is not boring them to tears, or worse, losing them in the technospeak.</p>
<p>There is a time and place for jargon.  Certainly written accounts are a better format for including the technical terms, and (most importantly) explaining them.  But radio and especially TV spots just don&#8217;t have the time to allow one to say it technically accurate but dense.  You have to think in soundbytes &#8211; unfortunate, but true. Soundbytes work best when the audience can understand them. With juries, it may be appropriate to state it technically and then reiterate it non-technically. Court testimony isn&#8217;t time constrained (that I&#8217;m aware of).  The technical content proves the technical merit for later technical commentary and review, but the layspeak interpretation ensures that the jury understands so they can evaluate the testimony appropriately.</p>
<p>Leon Said:<br />
&gt;As I understand it, Apollo went straight through the Van Allen Belt, rather than plowing through it on multiple orbits&#8230; So if youâ€™re in &amp; out of the belt in an hour, youâ€™re much less exposed than if youâ€™re going through it on orbit after orbitâ€“hence a bigger deal for the Space Shuttle than for a lunar mission. Am I about right here?</p>
<p>You are partially correct.  Yes, the Space Shuttle and the Space Station do have some limited exposure to the Van Allen Belts every orbit.  That cummulative effect is stronger than what the Apollo astronauts faced in their straight through shots.</p>
<p>The other piece of the puzzle is that the Apollo astronauts did not go straight through the densest part of the Van Allen Belts.  The Van Allen Belts are a donut shape around the Earth near the magnetic equator.  They get thinner the further away from the equator you go, out to about 20 degrees.  The trajectories for Apollo missions were not directly out the equatorial plane, but rather at an inclination to the Earth, about 30 degrees. This sent them through the thinner regions on the ends rather than the thick zone in the middle.  That also minimized the astronaut&#8217;s exposure to the radiation.<br />
<a href="http://www.clavius.org/envrad.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.clavius.org/envrad.html</a></p>
<p>Here is a diagram showing the belts. This is from a Nature article on a recent variance in the belt behavior, but you can see the general shape and location.<br />
<a href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v432/n7019/fig_tab/nature03116_F3.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v432/n7019/fig_tab/nature03116_F3.html</a></p>
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