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	<title>Comments on: The Purloined Crater</title>
	<atom:link href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/</link>
	<description>I am an astronomer, writer, and skeptic. I likes reality the way it is, and I aims to keep it that way. My real name is Phil Plait, and I run the Bad Astronomy blog.</description>
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		<title>By: Andras Zboray</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/comment-page-1/#comment-12727</link>
		<dc:creator>Andras Zboray</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Jul 2006 18:10:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/#comment-12727</guid>
		<description>&quot;Kebira&quot;, just like Paillou&#039;s &quot;crater field&quot;, appears to be the product of trying very hard to find exactly what one is looking for.

We recently visited the &quot;Kebira&quot; area, and found the &quot;central uplift&quot; to be an eroded outlier of the surrounding sandstone plateau, with undisturbed horizontal bedding throughout. The feature is the result of erosion, no evidence of impact origin.

The same is true for Paillou&#039;s crater field, which have been visited both by myself and several other geologist groups. All the features described are clearly non-impact origin.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Kebira&#8221;, just like Paillou&#8217;s &#8220;crater field&#8221;, appears to be the product of trying very hard to find exactly what one is looking for.</p>
<p>We recently visited the &#8220;Kebira&#8221; area, and found the &#8220;central uplift&#8221; to be an eroded outlier of the surrounding sandstone plateau, with undisturbed horizontal bedding throughout. The feature is the result of erosion, no evidence of impact origin.</p>
<p>The same is true for Paillou&#8217;s crater field, which have been visited both by myself and several other geologist groups. All the features described are clearly non-impact origin.</p>
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		<title>By: mr.x</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/comment-page-1/#comment-12713</link>
		<dc:creator>mr.x</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Mar 2006 17:45:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/#comment-12713</guid>
		<description>Can I ask how you figure on 200,000 megatons equivalent for the impact strength.  I would be interested in the inputs of the equation.

If one hit Earth today, likely it would land in the Ocean.  Are we able to detect crater marks on the surface of the Ocean?  Whats the biggest crater impact we know of in the solar-system?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Can I ask how you figure on 200,000 megatons equivalent for the impact strength.  I would be interested in the inputs of the equation.</p>
<p>If one hit Earth today, likely it would land in the Ocean.  Are we able to detect crater marks on the surface of the Ocean?  Whats the biggest crater impact we know of in the solar-system?</p>
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		<title>By: James McEnanly</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/comment-page-1/#comment-12726</link>
		<dc:creator>James McEnanly</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Mar 2006 02:38:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/#comment-12726</guid>
		<description>Those arced hills at 2 and four o&#039;clock, as will as the long one between 10 and noon would be a good indication of a crater. I an wondering if he had access to a topographic map of the area.
I hae read somewhere that when Galileo first saw large craters on the Moon, he described it as being a walled plain, like Bohemia. Has anyone checked that area to see if there are any signs of an impact?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Those arced hills at 2 and four o&#8217;clock, as will as the long one between 10 and noon would be a good indication of a crater. I an wondering if he had access to a topographic map of the area.<br />
I hae read somewhere that when Galileo first saw large craters on the Moon, he described it as being a walled plain, like Bohemia. Has anyone checked that area to see if there are any signs of an impact?</p>
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		<title>By: Charles O'Dale</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/comment-page-1/#comment-12725</link>
		<dc:creator>Charles O'Dale</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Mar 2006 00:03:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/#comment-12725</guid>
		<description>To add to the Kebira structure discussion, the Paper:
â€œDiscovery of the largest impact crater field on Earth in the Gilf Kebir region, Egyptâ€, Philippe Paillou (et al), documents the presence of shattercones and planar deformation features in the structures documented in the paper. These are positive indicators of an impact event. This crater field is less than 300 km to the east of the Kebira structure. A field trip to the Kebira structure will be required to finally determine if it is an impact crater (or not).

To add further to this &quot;crater search&quot; discussion, for some time now I have thought that &quot;maybe&quot; the Manicouagan structure is a &quot;double&quot; impact site comparable to the Clear Water Lake double craters, both in northern Quebec, Canada.

Looking at the Manicouagan structure at  N 51Â° 23&#039; W 68Â° 42&#039;, notice that
there is a &quot;second&quot; circular structure immediately to the north. I have
illustrated this at: http://www.ottawa.rasc.ca/astronomy/earth_craters/possible_craters/index.html (look half way down the page) I highlighted the &quot;circular&quot; structure on the aeronautical chart. The geology in the area shown on the aeronautical chart reveals that:
a.. The contour lines denoting an increase in elevation of the Precambrianrocks to the north of the structure follows a semicircle;
b.. Two rivers on the east and west of the feature form an enclosingsemi-circle around the structure; and
c.. There is a central peak.

This could simply be the result of my &quot;fertile&quot; immagination, or could it?
Charles O&#039;Dale
Meeting Chair
Ottawa RASC http://www.ottawa.rasc.ca/astronomy/earth_craters/index.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To add to the Kebira structure discussion, the Paper:<br />
â€œDiscovery of the largest impact crater field on Earth in the Gilf Kebir region, Egyptâ€, Philippe Paillou (et al), documents the presence of shattercones and planar deformation features in the structures documented in the paper. These are positive indicators of an impact event. This crater field is less than 300 km to the east of the Kebira structure. A field trip to the Kebira structure will be required to finally determine if it is an impact crater (or not).</p>
<p>To add further to this &#8220;crater search&#8221; discussion, for some time now I have thought that &#8220;maybe&#8221; the Manicouagan structure is a &#8220;double&#8221; impact site comparable to the Clear Water Lake double craters, both in northern Quebec, Canada.</p>
<p>Looking at the Manicouagan structure at  N 51Â° 23&#8242; W 68Â° 42&#8242;, notice that<br />
there is a &#8220;second&#8221; circular structure immediately to the north. I have<br />
illustrated this at: <a href="http://www.ottawa.rasc.ca/astronomy/earth_craters/possible_craters/index.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.ottawa.rasc.ca/astronomy/earth_craters/possible_craters/index.html</a> (look half way down the page) I highlighted the &#8220;circular&#8221; structure on the aeronautical chart. The geology in the area shown on the aeronautical chart reveals that:<br />
a.. The contour lines denoting an increase in elevation of the Precambrianrocks to the north of the structure follows a semicircle;<br />
b.. Two rivers on the east and west of the feature form an enclosingsemi-circle around the structure; and<br />
c.. There is a central peak.</p>
<p>This could simply be the result of my &#8220;fertile&#8221; immagination, or could it?<br />
Charles O&#8217;Dale<br />
Meeting Chair<br />
Ottawa RASC <a href="http://www.ottawa.rasc.ca/astronomy/earth_craters/index.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.ottawa.rasc.ca/astronomy/earth_craters/index.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Charles O'Dale</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/comment-page-1/#comment-12724</link>
		<dc:creator>Charles O'Dale</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Mar 2006 23:54:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/#comment-12724</guid>
		<description>To add to the Kebira structure discussion, the Paper:
&quot;Discovery of the largest impact crater field on Earth in the Gilf Kebir region, Egypt&quot;, Philippe Paillou (et al), documents the presence of shattercones and planar deformation features in the structures documented in the paper. These are positive indicators of an impact event. This crater field is</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To add to the Kebira structure discussion, the Paper:<br />
&#8220;Discovery of the largest impact crater field on Earth in the Gilf Kebir region, Egypt&#8221;, Philippe Paillou (et al), documents the presence of shattercones and planar deformation features in the structures documented in the paper. These are positive indicators of an impact event. This crater field is</p>
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		<title>By: Allen</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/comment-page-1/#comment-12723</link>
		<dc:creator>Allen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Mar 2006 22:09:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/#comment-12723</guid>
		<description>Where is the picture?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Where is the picture?</p>
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		<title>By: Daniel Fischer</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/comment-page-1/#comment-12722</link>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Fischer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Mar 2006 21:42:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/#comment-12722</guid>
		<description>Where is the proof that this structure is an impact crater? According to the BU Press
Release there are only satellite images yet no field studies so far. Gene Shoemaker
himself taught me (i.e. told me during a lunch break at Fred Whipple&#039;s 90th birthday
party, to be exact) that you must not trust any impact crater until you&#039;ve been digging
around in it yourself - there are just too many other round structures in terrestrial
geology. So publishing this discovery as an impact crater, let alone the source of the
desert glass, instead of calling it a &quot;crater candidate&quot;, was Bad Astronomy indeed!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Where is the proof that this structure is an impact crater? According to the BU Press<br />
Release there are only satellite images yet no field studies so far. Gene Shoemaker<br />
himself taught me (i.e. told me during a lunch break at Fred Whipple&#8217;s 90th birthday<br />
party, to be exact) that you must not trust any impact crater until you&#8217;ve been digging<br />
around in it yourself &#8211; there are just too many other round structures in terrestrial<br />
geology. So publishing this discovery as an impact crater, let alone the source of the<br />
desert glass, instead of calling it a &#8220;crater candidate&#8221;, was Bad Astronomy indeed!</p>
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		<title>By: EESm</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/comment-page-1/#comment-12721</link>
		<dc:creator>EESm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Mar 2006 20:46:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/#comment-12721</guid>
		<description>Does it look like a smily face to anyone else?

200 Megatons is a pretty good fireworks show.  I wonder what the fossil record in the area is like.
It would be interesting to see how long animal life took to return to the immideate area around the crater.
Contrasting local and global instictions (like that caused by Chicxulub impact) could be insightful.
It would give us a good idea of just how much damage could be done- and how long it would take to repair-  next time a rock hits us.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Does it look like a smily face to anyone else?</p>
<p>200 Megatons is a pretty good fireworks show.  I wonder what the fossil record in the area is like.<br />
It would be interesting to see how long animal life took to return to the immideate area around the crater.<br />
Contrasting local and global instictions (like that caused by Chicxulub impact) could be insightful.<br />
It would give us a good idea of just how much damage could be done- and how long it would take to repair-  next time a rock hits us.</p>
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		<title>By: Irishman</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/comment-page-1/#comment-12720</link>
		<dc:creator>Irishman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Mar 2006 17:29:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/#comment-12720</guid>
		<description>Anthony Kendall Said:
&gt;You are right to say that itâ€™s not a crater. Itâ€™s only the barest remnant of an ancient crater. The shock-quartz, or â€œimpact glassâ€ is the primary evidence that it once was a crater.

I&#039;m uncertain from the article on the geographic distribution of the shock-quartz.  Localized to this region would make sense. Scattered across this and other regions would be less convincing.  I&#039;m not saying impacts haven&#039;t happened in the region, I&#039;m just doubting that this is the specific remains of a crater.

&gt;So, you are right to be skeptical, but the shock quartz evidence is very strong. And further evidence, though not discussed by Phil, may have been collected to shore up the argument that a crater used to exist there.

Certainly any other evidence collected would be valuable. But the linked article doesn&#039;t discuss other evidence. It discusses the shock-quartz from the standpoint of original data that caused El-Baz to start looking for the crater.  He was asked if the crater could be identified and he replied no, but then decided to see if he could. This is his conclusion. That doesn&#039;t mention other evidence.

This crater appears to be determined purely visually by El-Baz.  It appears to me to be picking the items that fit the pre-conceived notion there is a round crater here.  I don&#039;t see anything other than the one curve on the top clump of erosion to suggest there&#039;s a round spot here.  The rest of the points on the dotted line appear to me to be picked because they are handy.  I see no objective reason to pick them and not the similar features that surround them.  That is my point.  Any contextual evidence or ground evidence to support that choice would be great.  Heck, a statement that the crater wall definition is a guess would be nice. It seems to me too defined without justification for that definition. That&#039;s my reservation.

Maybe what I&#039;m asking is to understand the details of El-Baz&#039;s professional judgement.  What is it he sees that defines this as a crater with the walls where he puts them?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anthony Kendall Said:<br />
&gt;You are right to say that itâ€™s not a crater. Itâ€™s only the barest remnant of an ancient crater. The shock-quartz, or â€œimpact glassâ€ is the primary evidence that it once was a crater.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m uncertain from the article on the geographic distribution of the shock-quartz.  Localized to this region would make sense. Scattered across this and other regions would be less convincing.  I&#8217;m not saying impacts haven&#8217;t happened in the region, I&#8217;m just doubting that this is the specific remains of a crater.</p>
<p>&gt;So, you are right to be skeptical, but the shock quartz evidence is very strong. And further evidence, though not discussed by Phil, may have been collected to shore up the argument that a crater used to exist there.</p>
<p>Certainly any other evidence collected would be valuable. But the linked article doesn&#8217;t discuss other evidence. It discusses the shock-quartz from the standpoint of original data that caused El-Baz to start looking for the crater.  He was asked if the crater could be identified and he replied no, but then decided to see if he could. This is his conclusion. That doesn&#8217;t mention other evidence.</p>
<p>This crater appears to be determined purely visually by El-Baz.  It appears to me to be picking the items that fit the pre-conceived notion there is a round crater here.  I don&#8217;t see anything other than the one curve on the top clump of erosion to suggest there&#8217;s a round spot here.  The rest of the points on the dotted line appear to me to be picked because they are handy.  I see no objective reason to pick them and not the similar features that surround them.  That is my point.  Any contextual evidence or ground evidence to support that choice would be great.  Heck, a statement that the crater wall definition is a guess would be nice. It seems to me too defined without justification for that definition. That&#8217;s my reservation.</p>
<p>Maybe what I&#8217;m asking is to understand the details of El-Baz&#8217;s professional judgement.  What is it he sees that defines this as a crater with the walls where he puts them?</p>
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		<title>By: TheBlackCat</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/comment-page-1/#comment-12719</link>
		<dc:creator>TheBlackCat</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Mar 2006 17:25:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/#comment-12719</guid>
		<description>As far as I know there was no mass extinction at 100 million years ago (in fact it looks like there is a spike in the number of species around that time), there was one 200 million years ago and another 65 (which has already been discussed), as well as a minor one around 150 million years before.  There isn&#039;t even any major transition at that point (the Jurassic/Cretaceous transition dates back to about 150 million years).  Now what would be interesting is if the date is a bit off, and it is really 150, 200, or especially 250 million years old.  That would be really big news.  A 65 million year old crater would also be significant, indicating a multiple impact event.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As far as I know there was no mass extinction at 100 million years ago (in fact it looks like there is a spike in the number of species around that time), there was one 200 million years ago and another 65 (which has already been discussed), as well as a minor one around 150 million years before.  There isn&#8217;t even any major transition at that point (the Jurassic/Cretaceous transition dates back to about 150 million years).  Now what would be interesting is if the date is a bit off, and it is really 150, 200, or especially 250 million years old.  That would be really big news.  A 65 million year old crater would also be significant, indicating a multiple impact event.</p>
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		<title>By: Irishman</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/comment-page-1/#comment-12718</link>
		<dc:creator>Irishman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Mar 2006 17:13:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/#comment-12718</guid>
		<description>The Enterprise situation is a fiasco. People were so adamant to get the &quot;First&quot; shuttle named Enterprise that they actually got the &lt;i&gt;drop test simulator&lt;/i&gt; named Enterprise.

True, the plan at the time was to convert the drop test simulator into a full Shuttle, but that didn&#039;t happen.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Enterprise situation is a fiasco. People were so adamant to get the &#8220;First&#8221; shuttle named Enterprise that they actually got the <i>drop test simulator</i> named Enterprise.</p>
<p>True, the plan at the time was to convert the drop test simulator into a full Shuttle, but that didn&#8217;t happen.</p>
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		<title>By: Anthony</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/comment-page-1/#comment-12717</link>
		<dc:creator>Anthony</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Mar 2006 17:06:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/#comment-12717</guid>
		<description>Does anyone want to tell the current Adminstration that the Solar System possesses WEAPONS OF REALLY REALLY MASS DESTRUCTION! And that that they could be launched at American soil with nary a warning?
It&#039;s all a matter of packaging: if we want to revive NASA&#039;s plan for exploring the local universe we have to convince Karl and Dick and whazz his name that we need to INVADE THE SOLAR SYSTEM IMMEDIATELY. We can call it Operation Mars Or Us and we&#039;d be on Mon Olympus within two years!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Does anyone want to tell the current Adminstration that the Solar System possesses WEAPONS OF REALLY REALLY MASS DESTRUCTION! And that that they could be launched at American soil with nary a warning?<br />
It&#8217;s all a matter of packaging: if we want to revive NASA&#8217;s plan for exploring the local universe we have to convince Karl and Dick and whazz his name that we need to INVADE THE SOLAR SYSTEM IMMEDIATELY. We can call it Operation Mars Or Us and we&#8217;d be on Mon Olympus within two years!</p>
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		<title>By: Richard Strout</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/comment-page-1/#comment-12716</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard Strout</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Mar 2006 16:31:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/#comment-12716</guid>
		<description>To P E M,
  Did you hear about the VVIP row at the very front of the Enterprise rollout vewing stands  ?
                  Richard</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To P E M,<br />
  Did you hear about the VVIP row at the very front of the Enterprise rollout vewing stands  ?<br />
                  Richard</p>
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		<title>By: Chuck Anziulewicz</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/comment-page-1/#comment-12715</link>
		<dc:creator>Chuck Anziulewicz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Mar 2006 13:39:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/#comment-12715</guid>
		<description>TO JOHN D:
Thanks for the information about the Earth Impact Database. Learn something new every day.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TO JOHN D:<br />
Thanks for the information about the Earth Impact Database. Learn something new every day.</p>
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		<title>By: Chris</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/comment-page-1/#comment-12714</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Mar 2006 13:25:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/#comment-12714</guid>
		<description>Bomb/explosive yields are expressed as amounts of TNT, yes.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bomb/explosive yields are expressed as amounts of TNT, yes.</p>
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		<title>By: Mark Martin</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/comment-page-1/#comment-12712</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark Martin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Mar 2006 10:42:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/#comment-12712</guid>
		<description>Hello Edward,

I think NIgel is refering to the names on the shuttlecraft carried onboard the starship Enterprise. For example, on TOS there was one named &quot;Galileo&quot;. On Next Generation there were several named shuttlecraft, for example one was named &quot;Feynman&quot;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello Edward,</p>
<p>I think NIgel is refering to the names on the shuttlecraft carried onboard the starship Enterprise. For example, on TOS there was one named &#8220;Galileo&#8221;. On Next Generation there were several named shuttlecraft, for example one was named &#8220;Feynman&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: Berkeley</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/comment-page-1/#comment-12711</link>
		<dc:creator>Berkeley</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Mar 2006 09:34:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/#comment-12711</guid>
		<description>The 200,000 megaton bit: Does that refer to the mass of the impacting rock, or is it the TNT equivalent?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The 200,000 megaton bit: Does that refer to the mass of the impacting rock, or is it the TNT equivalent?</p>
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		<title>By: P. Edward Murray</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/comment-page-1/#comment-12710</link>
		<dc:creator>P. Edward Murray</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Mar 2006 02:12:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/#comment-12710</guid>
		<description>Phil &amp; everyone,

Check out Red State Rabble..this is too funny.
Creationist Ken Hovind Director of the &quot;Creationist Dino Park&quot; in Florida
is in BIG trouble....seems that he never got the ok&#039;s for Zoning...among some other real problems!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Phil &amp; everyone,</p>
<p>Check out Red State Rabble..this is too funny.<br />
Creationist Ken Hovind Director of the &#8220;Creationist Dino Park&#8221; in Florida<br />
is in BIG trouble&#8230;.seems that he never got the ok&#8217;s for Zoning&#8230;among some other real problems!</p>
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		<title>By: Ray Gray</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/comment-page-1/#comment-12709</link>
		<dc:creator>Ray Gray</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Mar 2006 01:59:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/#comment-12709</guid>
		<description>Makes me think that the Great Pyramids were built for use as a bomb shelter.  How large was the explosion that caused the Arizona Metor Crater?  So much data---so little time for conclusions on how many craters once peppered the Earths surface.  Those massive oceans are the real erosion machine that just washes out all the evidence from the past.  Very intresting post 4-sure....</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Makes me think that the Great Pyramids were built for use as a bomb shelter.  How large was the explosion that caused the Arizona Metor Crater?  So much data&#8212;so little time for conclusions on how many craters once peppered the Earths surface.  Those massive oceans are the real erosion machine that just washes out all the evidence from the past.  Very intresting post 4-sure&#8230;.</p>
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		<title>By: P. Edward Murray</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/comment-page-1/#comment-12708</link>
		<dc:creator>P. Edward Murray</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Mar 2006 01:46:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/#comment-12708</guid>
		<description>Nigel,

The very first shuttle, really just a test one...never flew in space is the
ENTERPRISE!:) Named for, you guessed it...Star Treks&#039; Enterprise.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nigel,</p>
<p>The very first shuttle, really just a test one&#8230;never flew in space is the<br />
ENTERPRISE!:) Named for, you guessed it&#8230;Star Treks&#8217; Enterprise.</p>
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		<title>By: Chip</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/comment-page-1/#comment-12707</link>
		<dc:creator>Chip</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Mar 2006 01:17:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/#comment-12707</guid>
		<description>As luck would have it, there are also formations that look like ancient craters but probably aren&#039;t.  The East side of Hudson Bay, Quebec has always looked like part of an enormous impact crater to me.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As luck would have it, there are also formations that look like ancient craters but probably aren&#8217;t.  The East side of Hudson Bay, Quebec has always looked like part of an enormous impact crater to me.</p>
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		<title>By: Arto</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/comment-page-1/#comment-12706</link>
		<dc:creator>Arto</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Mar 2006 23:27:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/#comment-12706</guid>
		<description>Regarding the 60 megaton bomb (the most powerful ever to be constructed), it was featured in a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.damninteresting.com/?p=214&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;recent story at Damn Interesting&lt;/a&gt;. Here&#039;s a teaser:

&quot;Despite the cloudy weather, the flash of light was visible as far as 1,000 kilometers distant, though the sound of the blast would not reach that far for forty-nine minutes, in the form of an indistinct, heavy blow. The giant fireball reached from ground-level to about 34,000 feet into the air, violently releasing 3800 times more explosive energy than the Hiroshima bombâ€“ equivalent to fifty million metric tons of TNT. One hundred kilometers from ground zero the heat would have inflicted third degree burns. Atmospheric focusing produced areas of destruction hundreds of kilometers from ground zero, including wooden structures which were completely destroyed, and some shattered windows in Finland. The explosion&#039;s atmospheric shockwave traveled around the Earth three times before it dissipated.&quot;

&quot;The mushroom cloud which followed the blast was enormous in scale. It stretched sixty kilometers into the sky, and had a diameter of about forty kilometers. Ionization from the explosion disrupted radio communications for the better part of an hour.&quot;

There&#039;s also a link to a Google Video clip of the bomb drop, in the comments. Now, 60 megatonnes is certainly bad enough, by the above description - can&#039;t even begin to imagine a 200,000 megaton blast... let alone the much larger one that wiped out the overgrown lizards. Whew! :O</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Regarding the 60 megaton bomb (the most powerful ever to be constructed), it was featured in a <a href="http://www.damninteresting.com/?p=214" rel="nofollow">recent story at Damn Interesting</a>. Here&#8217;s a teaser:</p>
<p>&#8220;Despite the cloudy weather, the flash of light was visible as far as 1,000 kilometers distant, though the sound of the blast would not reach that far for forty-nine minutes, in the form of an indistinct, heavy blow. The giant fireball reached from ground-level to about 34,000 feet into the air, violently releasing 3800 times more explosive energy than the Hiroshima bombâ€“ equivalent to fifty million metric tons of TNT. One hundred kilometers from ground zero the heat would have inflicted third degree burns. Atmospheric focusing produced areas of destruction hundreds of kilometers from ground zero, including wooden structures which were completely destroyed, and some shattered windows in Finland. The explosion&#8217;s atmospheric shockwave traveled around the Earth three times before it dissipated.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;The mushroom cloud which followed the blast was enormous in scale. It stretched sixty kilometers into the sky, and had a diameter of about forty kilometers. Ionization from the explosion disrupted radio communications for the better part of an hour.&#8221;</p>
<p>There&#8217;s also a link to a Google Video clip of the bomb drop, in the comments. Now, 60 megatonnes is certainly bad enough, by the above description &#8211; can&#8217;t even begin to imagine a 200,000 megaton blast&#8230; let alone the much larger one that wiped out the overgrown lizards. Whew! :O</p>
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		<title>By: Dan</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/comment-page-1/#comment-12705</link>
		<dc:creator>Dan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Mar 2006 23:10:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/#comment-12705</guid>
		<description>There seems to be another crater at 24Âº 35&#039;N, 24Âº 24&#039; E, clearly visible in GE with an altitude setting in the region of 20 miles.

Its size is mid-way between the Kebira crater and the BP Structure.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There seems to be another crater at 24Âº 35&#8242;N, 24Âº 24&#8242; E, clearly visible in GE with an altitude setting in the region of 20 miles.</p>
<p>Its size is mid-way between the Kebira crater and the BP Structure.</p>
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		<title>By: Wayne</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/comment-page-1/#comment-12704</link>
		<dc:creator>Wayne</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Mar 2006 22:50:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/#comment-12704</guid>
		<description>It&#039;s just a little south east from the BP Structure crater, but a hell of a lot bigger. If you locate BP Structure on Google Earth, from an eye-alt of 200km, it&#039;s in the same field.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s just a little south east from the BP Structure crater, but a hell of a lot bigger. If you locate BP Structure on Google Earth, from an eye-alt of 200km, it&#8217;s in the same field.</p>
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		<title>By: Kyle_Carm</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/comment-page-1/#comment-12703</link>
		<dc:creator>Kyle_Carm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Mar 2006 22:30:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/03/14/the-purloined-crater/#comment-12703</guid>
		<description>Remember that erosion is a very powerful force.  The physical characteristics of an impact crater don&#039;t last in a pristine state for long in geologic time.  If that crater is 100 myo it has been around 16x longer than the Grand Canyon.  The effects and byproducts, shocked quartz and grav. anomalies of the impact outlast the physical footprint.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Remember that erosion is a very powerful force.  The physical characteristics of an impact crater don&#8217;t last in a pristine state for long in geologic time.  If that crater is 100 myo it has been around 16x longer than the Grand Canyon.  The effects and byproducts, shocked quartz and grav. anomalies of the impact outlast the physical footprint.</p>
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