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	<title>Comments on: Lakes on Titan?</title>
	<atom:link href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/</link>
	<description>I am an astronomer, writer, and skeptic. I likes reality the way it is, and I aims to keep it that way. My real name is Phil Plait, and I run the Bad Astronomy blog.</description>
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		<title>By: madjon</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/comment-page-1/#comment-17715</link>
		<dc:creator>madjon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jul 2007 14:33:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/#comment-17715</guid>
		<description>&quot;It appears to me that these â€œlakesâ€ may actually be terrain, but with a lower radar-reflectivity than the surrounding. Possibly mud?&quot;
The &#039;rivers&#039;  or flow features going into these depressions point strongly to a fluid entering them, however its by no means certain, given the zoo of organic chemicals they are likely to contain, that whats in the lakes is also liquid. The material in the lakes is likely to have any impurities or dissolved chemicals concentrated by evaporation; I think the term goo would apply very well to it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;It appears to me that these â€œlakesâ€ may actually be terrain, but with a lower radar-reflectivity than the surrounding. Possibly mud?&#8221;<br />
The &#8216;rivers&#8217;  or flow features going into these depressions point strongly to a fluid entering them, however its by no means certain, given the zoo of organic chemicals they are likely to contain, that whats in the lakes is also liquid. The material in the lakes is likely to have any impurities or dissolved chemicals concentrated by evaporation; I think the term goo would apply very well to it.</p>
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		<title>By: JD</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/comment-page-1/#comment-17700</link>
		<dc:creator>JD</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Nov 2006 04:08:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/#comment-17700</guid>
		<description>&quot;excremental so-and-sos&quot;

such deep intellect you possess.

you have no clue how life arose.

none.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;excremental so-and-sos&#8221;</p>
<p>such deep intellect you possess.</p>
<p>you have no clue how life arose.</p>
<p>none.</p>
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		<title>By: Mungascr</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/comment-page-1/#comment-17701</link>
		<dc:creator>Mungascr</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Sep 2006 07:57:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/#comment-17701</guid>
		<description>Mercury the Suns moon, Scott?!? ;-)

Ithink thatcould apply to all theplanets if its not what you call a planet full stop.

A planet goes round a star ie. our Sun, a moon goes round a planet -or insomecases an asteroid or planetoid.

I&#039;d call Titan a world - or a large moon. In fact,  it is the largest moon beating Ganymede and Callisto for that honour. Its nearly as big asMars and bigger than Mercury -and yes its a very cool place.

The finding of lakes may be old news now but its still marvellous.

As for Phil Plait helping creationists by his &quot;no clue how life sparked&quot; line those excremental so-and-sos would twistsanyone&#039;s words given thechance -bestthingany of us can do is take whatever they say with a shaker-full of salt. In truth though, we _do_  have quite a few clues on how life started just no certainities. Which puts us a considerable few steps ahead of those who claim to know with utter certainty but resort to the &quot;God said so&quot; fallacy of authority as their only evidence.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mercury the Suns moon, Scott?!? <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Ithink thatcould apply to all theplanets if its not what you call a planet full stop.</p>
<p>A planet goes round a star ie. our Sun, a moon goes round a planet -or insomecases an asteroid or planetoid.</p>
<p>I&#8217;d call Titan a world &#8211; or a large moon. In fact,  it is the largest moon beating Ganymede and Callisto for that honour. Its nearly as big asMars and bigger than Mercury -and yes its a very cool place.</p>
<p>The finding of lakes may be old news now but its still marvellous.</p>
<p>As for Phil Plait helping creationists by his &#8220;no clue how life sparked&#8221; line those excremental so-and-sos would twistsanyone&#8217;s words given thechance -bestthingany of us can do is take whatever they say with a shaker-full of salt. In truth though, we _do_  have quite a few clues on how life started just no certainities. Which puts us a considerable few steps ahead of those who claim to know with utter certainty but resort to the &#8220;God said so&#8221; fallacy of authority as their only evidence.</p>
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		<title>By: Selden</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/comment-page-1/#comment-17702</link>
		<dc:creator>Selden</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Jul 2006 20:51:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/#comment-17702</guid>
		<description>I discovered that if you pull these images into Photoshop and stretch the contrast, the &quot;lake&quot; features contain terrain that resembles craters and rivers, similar to the surrounding terrain.  It appears to me that these &quot;lakes&quot; may actually be terrain, but with a lower radar-reflectivity than the surrounding.  Possibly mud?

See an example at http://www.smccabe.net/titan_lake1.jpg</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I discovered that if you pull these images into Photoshop and stretch the contrast, the &#8220;lake&#8221; features contain terrain that resembles craters and rivers, similar to the surrounding terrain.  It appears to me that these &#8220;lakes&#8221; may actually be terrain, but with a lower radar-reflectivity than the surrounding.  Possibly mud?</p>
<p>See an example at <a href="http://www.smccabe.net/titan_lake1.jpg" rel="nofollow">http://www.smccabe.net/titan_lake1.jpg</a></p>
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		<title>By: George Greene</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/comment-page-1/#comment-17703</link>
		<dc:creator>George Greene</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Jul 2006 19:05:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/#comment-17703</guid>
		<description>So Titan has a temperature of 180 Celsius, huh?  Amazing for a body so far from the sun.  Even the earth has a mean surface temperature of only about 15 C.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So Titan has a temperature of 180 Celsius, huh?  Amazing for a body so far from the sun.  Even the earth has a mean surface temperature of only about 15 C.</p>
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		<title>By: Riofrio</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/comment-page-1/#comment-17694</link>
		<dc:creator>Riofrio</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Jul 2006 04:18:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/#comment-17694</guid>
		<description>Enceladus has a polar hot spot venting gas into Space, which might indicate subsurface water.  Earth&#039;s Antarctic has subsurface lakes which are considered likely homes for life.  Note that all these bodies have &quot;hot spots&quot; located on their poles.  Even Saturn herself has a polar hot spot visible at 17.65 microns; check out the photo.  Makes you think, doesn&#039;t it?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Enceladus has a polar hot spot venting gas into Space, which might indicate subsurface water.  Earth&#8217;s Antarctic has subsurface lakes which are considered likely homes for life.  Note that all these bodies have &#8220;hot spots&#8221; located on their poles.  Even Saturn herself has a polar hot spot visible at 17.65 microns; check out the photo.  Makes you think, doesn&#8217;t it?</p>
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		<title>By: TheBlackCat</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/comment-page-1/#comment-17695</link>
		<dc:creator>TheBlackCat</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Jul 2006 04:07:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/#comment-17695</guid>
		<description>Scott says:

&quot;5. Body with no atmosphere&quot;

How do you define &quot;atmosphere&quot;?  Even the moon has an ambient pressure higher than that in interplanetary space.  And the entire solar system has a pressure higher than that of interstellar space, which has pressure higher than that of intergalactic space, and so on.  You must set some sort of arbitrary cut-off in terms of ambient pressure in order to define &quot;presence&quot; or &quot;absence&quot; of an atmosphere.  Also, how do you define a &quot;climate&quot;?  Does Mars have a climate?  It certainly has weather and changing local atmospheric conditions.  But then again, so would any body with any gas at all, since the body would not be recieving uniform energy at all points.  Even interplanetary space has &quot;weather&quot; from particles streaming away from the sun and the passage of bodies like comets.

&quot;The probability of life on Titanâ€“and subsequent evolution that may have occurredâ€“pivots on the time frame in which Titan has maintained a climate near the state it is currently at or at a more life-friendly state (if there ever was one). The other main variable in the Titan-life equation would be how likely life came from outside the planet or was induced upon the planet (if that is at all possible under any conditions that ever existed on the planet).&quot;

It also requires a chemical environment in which life can develop.  This is not by no means given.  Simply having a planet stable long enough will not allow life to develop if the local environment prohibits the evolution life.  Simply having solid liquid and gas does not mean life can necessary develop in that solid, liquid, and gas.  It doesn&#039;t mean it can&#039;t, either, but it is simply not a given.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Scott says:</p>
<p>&#8220;5. Body with no atmosphere&#8221;</p>
<p>How do you define &#8220;atmosphere&#8221;?  Even the moon has an ambient pressure higher than that in interplanetary space.  And the entire solar system has a pressure higher than that of interstellar space, which has pressure higher than that of intergalactic space, and so on.  You must set some sort of arbitrary cut-off in terms of ambient pressure in order to define &#8220;presence&#8221; or &#8220;absence&#8221; of an atmosphere.  Also, how do you define a &#8220;climate&#8221;?  Does Mars have a climate?  It certainly has weather and changing local atmospheric conditions.  But then again, so would any body with any gas at all, since the body would not be recieving uniform energy at all points.  Even interplanetary space has &#8220;weather&#8221; from particles streaming away from the sun and the passage of bodies like comets.</p>
<p>&#8220;The probability of life on Titanâ€“and subsequent evolution that may have occurredâ€“pivots on the time frame in which Titan has maintained a climate near the state it is currently at or at a more life-friendly state (if there ever was one). The other main variable in the Titan-life equation would be how likely life came from outside the planet or was induced upon the planet (if that is at all possible under any conditions that ever existed on the planet).&#8221;</p>
<p>It also requires a chemical environment in which life can develop.  This is not by no means given.  Simply having a planet stable long enough will not allow life to develop if the local environment prohibits the evolution life.  Simply having solid liquid and gas does not mean life can necessary develop in that solid, liquid, and gas.  It doesn&#8217;t mean it can&#8217;t, either, but it is simply not a given.</p>
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		<title>By: John Robert Latter</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/comment-page-1/#comment-17704</link>
		<dc:creator>John Robert Latter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Jul 2006 07:53:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/#comment-17704</guid>
		<description>There&#039;s a related news item at &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/5213554.stm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Methane makers yield to science&lt;/a&gt; which says:

&lt;i&gt;The genetic code of an important group of methane-producing microbes has been sequenced by German scientists.

The archaea are probably the major source of methane emanating from rice fields, contributing up to a quarter of global emissions of the gas.&lt;/i&gt;

The article goes on to say that an archaea group called Rice Cluster I (RC-I) is probably responsible and then ends:

&lt;i&gt;Some researchers hold out hope that some of the methane traces observed on Mars, for example, may be coming from organisms like RC-I.&lt;/i&gt;

John Latter / Jorolat

&lt;a href=&quot;http://evomech3.blogspot.com/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Evolution Research&lt;/a&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There&#8217;s a related news item at <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/5213554.stm" rel="nofollow">Methane makers yield to science</a> which says:</p>
<p><i>The genetic code of an important group of methane-producing microbes has been sequenced by German scientists.</p>
<p>The archaea are probably the major source of methane emanating from rice fields, contributing up to a quarter of global emissions of the gas.</i></p>
<p>The article goes on to say that an archaea group called Rice Cluster I (RC-I) is probably responsible and then ends:</p>
<p><i>Some researchers hold out hope that some of the methane traces observed on Mars, for example, may be coming from organisms like RC-I.</i></p>
<p>John Latter / Jorolat</p>
<p><a href="http://evomech3.blogspot.com/" rel="nofollow">Evolution Research</a></p>
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		<title>By: Scott</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/comment-page-1/#comment-17710</link>
		<dc:creator>Scott</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Jul 2006 23:54:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/#comment-17710</guid>
		<description>First of all, I&#039;d definte Titan as a satellite planet. I&#039;m not sure which one works better, there are really various classes of celestial bodies that are not undergoing nuclear reaction, each one having the properties of the lower level (highest order being the lower number):
1. Body with currently living lifeforms present (subdivided into evolutionary progress of said lifeforms and potentially the types of climates they thrive in);
2. Body with all three states of matter present within a reasonable ratio--yes, that ratio would be debatable (this could also be broken into two subcategories: those that have had known life at some point which has not survived, and those that have never had any known life);
3. Body with a complex atmosphere (i.e. an atmosphere with an apparent climate, whereas climate refers to a regular exchange of gasses and temperatures between the atmosphere and surface of the body);
4. Body with a simple atmosphere (i.e., gasseous atmosphere with no apparent climate);
5. Body with no atmosphere

And then you could also classify them by other means (e.g. what they orbit). I would say any body class 4 or above would be a planet--no atmosphere, not a planet. Sorry Mecury, you&#039;re only the sun&#039;s moon--an honorary planet at best. Maybe I&#039;m missing the reason they have such a hard time defining planets. Titan would be a class 2

Moving on to life . . .
With the myriad of locations single-cell organisms can be found living on Earth, it would not surprise me if they found some way to adopt to Titan, even if it&#039;s at the warmest point at the bottom of the methane lakes. It&#039;s likely they have some form of underwater vents similar to that of our oceans where we have found life flourishing. Granted, it may be very very slow moving organisms, making evolutionary processes drawn out greatly.

The probability of life on Titan--and subsequent evolution that may have occurred--pivots on the time frame in which Titan has maintained a climate near the state it is currently at or at a more life-friendly state (if there ever was one). The other main variable in the Titan-life equation would be how likely life came from outside the planet or was induced upon the planet (if that is at all possible under any conditions that ever existed on the planet).

That said, it would be nearly as exciting to find out that Titan at least hosted life (possibly at some more hospitable point in its history) at some point in time as finding that it currently has life.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>First of all, I&#8217;d definte Titan as a satellite planet. I&#8217;m not sure which one works better, there are really various classes of celestial bodies that are not undergoing nuclear reaction, each one having the properties of the lower level (highest order being the lower number):<br />
1. Body with currently living lifeforms present (subdivided into evolutionary progress of said lifeforms and potentially the types of climates they thrive in);<br />
2. Body with all three states of matter present within a reasonable ratio&#8211;yes, that ratio would be debatable (this could also be broken into two subcategories: those that have had known life at some point which has not survived, and those that have never had any known life);<br />
3. Body with a complex atmosphere (i.e. an atmosphere with an apparent climate, whereas climate refers to a regular exchange of gasses and temperatures between the atmosphere and surface of the body);<br />
4. Body with a simple atmosphere (i.e., gasseous atmosphere with no apparent climate);<br />
5. Body with no atmosphere</p>
<p>And then you could also classify them by other means (e.g. what they orbit). I would say any body class 4 or above would be a planet&#8211;no atmosphere, not a planet. Sorry Mecury, you&#8217;re only the sun&#8217;s moon&#8211;an honorary planet at best. Maybe I&#8217;m missing the reason they have such a hard time defining planets. Titan would be a class 2</p>
<p>Moving on to life . . .<br />
With the myriad of locations single-cell organisms can be found living on Earth, it would not surprise me if they found some way to adopt to Titan, even if it&#8217;s at the warmest point at the bottom of the methane lakes. It&#8217;s likely they have some form of underwater vents similar to that of our oceans where we have found life flourishing. Granted, it may be very very slow moving organisms, making evolutionary processes drawn out greatly.</p>
<p>The probability of life on Titan&#8211;and subsequent evolution that may have occurred&#8211;pivots on the time frame in which Titan has maintained a climate near the state it is currently at or at a more life-friendly state (if there ever was one). The other main variable in the Titan-life equation would be how likely life came from outside the planet or was induced upon the planet (if that is at all possible under any conditions that ever existed on the planet).</p>
<p>That said, it would be nearly as exciting to find out that Titan at least hosted life (possibly at some more hospitable point in its history) at some point in time as finding that it currently has life.</p>
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		<title>By: Nigel Depledge</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/comment-page-1/#comment-17711</link>
		<dc:creator>Nigel Depledge</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Jul 2006 20:26:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/#comment-17711</guid>
		<description>Erm ... aren&#039;t lakes on Titan old news?

http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Cassini-Huygens/SEM3SP5DIAE_0.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Erm &#8230; aren&#8217;t lakes on Titan old news?</p>
<p><a href="http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Cassini-Huygens/SEM3SP5DIAE_0.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Cassini-Huygens/SEM3SP5DIAE_0.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Lakefront Property&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/comment-page-1/#comment-17708</link>
		<dc:creator>Lakefront Property&#8230;</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Jul 2006 12:45:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/#comment-17708</guid>
		<description>[...] &#8230;on Titan! [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] &#8230;on Titan! [...]</p>
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		<title>By: icemith</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/comment-page-1/#comment-17706</link>
		<dc:creator>icemith</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Jul 2006 06:41:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/#comment-17706</guid>
		<description>Joshua, as there are many variations possible in the lake senario, I was curious as the craft could have set down at the edge of a lake, and if there *were* tidal, or other effects, then the said craft would be subjected to fluid inundation. It would get wet, or even be submerged.

The images received may have been taken at a moment of low tide. Then again the depth of that lake in particular may only be measured in meters or less, even millimeters. I would doubt there would be the scale of depths we here on Earth are familar with. Can anybody shed some light on these musings?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Joshua, as there are many variations possible in the lake senario, I was curious as the craft could have set down at the edge of a lake, and if there *were* tidal, or other effects, then the said craft would be subjected to fluid inundation. It would get wet, or even be submerged.</p>
<p>The images received may have been taken at a moment of low tide. Then again the depth of that lake in particular may only be measured in meters or less, even millimeters. I would doubt there would be the scale of depths we here on Earth are familar with. Can anybody shed some light on these musings?</p>
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		<title>By: Troy</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/comment-page-1/#comment-17705</link>
		<dc:creator>Troy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Jul 2006 06:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/#comment-17705</guid>
		<description>Those are very interesting pictures.  Life is pretty unlikely.  That was an interesting discussion polar vs. non-polar life, but ultimately Titan probably doesn&#039;t have the energy.  That excludes surface life but of course underneath you may have a water ice mantle with hot spots where you have actual liquid water.  Still probably not enough energy to drive an ecology but it is useful to contemplate it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Those are very interesting pictures.  Life is pretty unlikely.  That was an interesting discussion polar vs. non-polar life, but ultimately Titan probably doesn&#8217;t have the energy.  That excludes surface life but of course underneath you may have a water ice mantle with hot spots where you have actual liquid water.  Still probably not enough energy to drive an ecology but it is useful to contemplate it.</p>
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		<title>By: CR</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/comment-page-1/#comment-17707</link>
		<dc:creator>CR</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Jul 2006 06:18:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/#comment-17707</guid>
		<description>It&#039;s harder and harder to think of Titan as a moon, and not a planet in its own right. (Yes, I know that by definition, it&#039;s a moon.)

Anyway, what a cool place!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s harder and harder to think of Titan as a moon, and not a planet in its own right. (Yes, I know that by definition, it&#8217;s a moon.)</p>
<p>Anyway, what a cool place!</p>
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		<title>By: Ray Gray</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/comment-page-1/#comment-17709</link>
		<dc:creator>Ray Gray</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Jul 2006 00:10:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/#comment-17709</guid>
		<description>That mud looks like bogs.  Have you ever heard of the &quot;Bog People&quot; that were found buried in bogs hundreds of years ago?  Hey, how about us Blog People?  Have we all buried our minds inside of all this newly released data too fast?  All of these recent discoveries are preliminary.

I shall wait on the disciplines of each specialized science for their professional official reports.

In the meantime:  those pics are neat.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That mud looks like bogs.  Have you ever heard of the &#8220;Bog People&#8221; that were found buried in bogs hundreds of years ago?  Hey, how about us Blog People?  Have we all buried our minds inside of all this newly released data too fast?  All of these recent discoveries are preliminary.</p>
<p>I shall wait on the disciplines of each specialized science for their professional official reports.</p>
<p>In the meantime:  those pics are neat.</p>
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		<title>By: TheBlackCat</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/comment-page-1/#comment-17712</link>
		<dc:creator>TheBlackCat</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Jul 2006 22:24:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/#comment-17712</guid>
		<description>PK says:
&quot;because a large entropy corresponds to a large number of accessible states for a given energy (in the microcanonical ensemble, which I think is applicable here). However, the hydrogen bonds restrict the orientation and position of the molecules, which would indicate a smaller number of accessible states, and a correspondingly lower entropy.&quot;

Entropy is proportional to the number of &lt;b&gt;discrete&lt;/b&gt; states.  Because each water molecule can potentially bind to dozens, maybe even hundreds of water molecules, and these bonds are broken and re-formed extremely rapidly, there is a massive number of possible discrete states.  However, because the hydrocarbons do not have such hydrogen bonding, the number of discrete states they can exist in is very small.  In entropy, according to my professor, continuous states such as are present in hydrocarbons do not contribute to energy, only discrete states do.  Because hydrocarbons have nothing locking them into a finite number of orientations and positions but instead exist in a infinitely divisible continuum of orientations and positions they have very low entropy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>PK says:<br />
&#8220;because a large entropy corresponds to a large number of accessible states for a given energy (in the microcanonical ensemble, which I think is applicable here). However, the hydrogen bonds restrict the orientation and position of the molecules, which would indicate a smaller number of accessible states, and a correspondingly lower entropy.&#8221;</p>
<p>Entropy is proportional to the number of <b>discrete</b> states.  Because each water molecule can potentially bind to dozens, maybe even hundreds of water molecules, and these bonds are broken and re-formed extremely rapidly, there is a massive number of possible discrete states.  However, because the hydrocarbons do not have such hydrogen bonding, the number of discrete states they can exist in is very small.  In entropy, according to my professor, continuous states such as are present in hydrocarbons do not contribute to energy, only discrete states do.  Because hydrocarbons have nothing locking them into a finite number of orientations and positions but instead exist in a infinitely divisible continuum of orientations and positions they have very low entropy.</p>
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		<title>By: Pro Libertate</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/comment-page-1/#comment-17713</link>
		<dc:creator>Pro Libertate</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Jul 2006 22:05:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/#comment-17713</guid>
		<description>I wonder if Titan&#039;s environment has been stable long enough for life to have developed?  I would imagine that the answer is yes, but I haven&#039;t run across anything discussing that aspect of the probability-of-life question.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wonder if Titan&#8217;s environment has been stable long enough for life to have developed?  I would imagine that the answer is yes, but I haven&#8217;t run across anything discussing that aspect of the probability-of-life question.</p>
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		<title>By: jess tauber</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/comment-page-1/#comment-17714</link>
		<dc:creator>jess tauber</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Jul 2006 21:51:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/#comment-17714</guid>
		<description>I remember many moons ago (can I say that here??) reading about electrified ammonia ice, which has a nice blue color. With ions from Saturn&#039;s magnetic field, perhaps this would be a great energy transducer. Who needs heat?

Jess Tauber</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I remember many moons ago (can I say that here??) reading about electrified ammonia ice, which has a nice blue color. With ions from Saturn&#8217;s magnetic field, perhaps this would be a great energy transducer. Who needs heat?</p>
<p>Jess Tauber</p>
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		<title>By: Tim G</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/comment-page-1/#comment-17682</link>
		<dc:creator>Tim G</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Jul 2006 18:25:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/#comment-17682</guid>
		<description>Perhaps there are geothermal &quot;hot spots&quot; on Titan where it is above minus 100 Celsius.  A mixture of water and ammonia may be liquid in such areas.  Could life based on good old DNA survive in such an environment?  Read the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.astrobio.net/news/article1505.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Astrobio.net article&lt;/a&gt;.  Another moon of Saturn, Enceladus, may also have a mixture of liquid water and ammonia near the surface.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Perhaps there are geothermal &#8220;hot spots&#8221; on Titan where it is above minus 100 Celsius.  A mixture of water and ammonia may be liquid in such areas.  Could life based on good old DNA survive in such an environment?  Read the <a href="http://www.astrobio.net/news/article1505.html" rel="nofollow">Astrobio.net article</a>.  Another moon of Saturn, Enceladus, may also have a mixture of liquid water and ammonia near the surface.</p>
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		<title>By: Joshua</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/comment-page-1/#comment-17683</link>
		<dc:creator>Joshua</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Jul 2006 18:09:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/#comment-17683</guid>
		<description>icemith: They had images of the landing area for Huygens. The probe itself took a few. It wasn&#039;t a lake that it landed on, though apparently the ground was moist and muddy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>icemith: They had images of the landing area for Huygens. The probe itself took a few. It wasn&#8217;t a lake that it landed on, though apparently the ground was moist and muddy.</p>
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		<title>By: Babbler</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/comment-page-1/#comment-17685</link>
		<dc:creator>Babbler</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Jul 2006 18:01:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/#comment-17685</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;any biologists or archaeologists wanna enlighten us physical scientist-types about this?&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Ahhh Phil ... archaeologists studying past HUMAN life, so this is some what (~4 billion, give or take) out of their league. I think you were thinking of paleontologist, but they aren&#039;t much help.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>any biologists or archaeologists wanna enlighten us physical scientist-types about this?</p></blockquote>
<p>Ahhh Phil &#8230; archaeologists studying past HUMAN life, so this is some what (~4 billion, give or take) out of their league. I think you were thinking of paleontologist, but they aren&#8217;t much help.</p>
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		<title>By: Johnny Vector</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/comment-page-1/#comment-17684</link>
		<dc:creator>Johnny Vector</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Jul 2006 17:49:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/#comment-17684</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;liquid methane and ethane absorb radar&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Actually, they reflect, not absorb.  The flat surface results in specular reflection, so they look dark unless viewed from directly above.  &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pandasthumb.org/archives/2006/07/lakes_on_titan.html#comment-114710&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Nick Matzke sums it up nicely at Panda&#039;s Thumb&lt;/a&gt;.

Boy it&#039;d sure be nice if we had some &lt;i&gt;preview&lt;/i&gt; buttons, don&#039;tcha think?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>liquid methane and ethane absorb radar</p></blockquote>
<p>Actually, they reflect, not absorb.  The flat surface results in specular reflection, so they look dark unless viewed from directly above.  <a href="http://www.pandasthumb.org/archives/2006/07/lakes_on_titan.html#comment-114710" rel="nofollow">Nick Matzke sums it up nicely at Panda&#8217;s Thumb</a>.</p>
<p>Boy it&#8217;d sure be nice if we had some <i>preview</i> buttons, don&#8217;tcha think?</p>
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		<title>By: kingnor</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/comment-page-1/#comment-17687</link>
		<dc:creator>kingnor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Jul 2006 16:48:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/#comment-17687</guid>
		<description>It&#039;d be great to see some photos from the shore of one of these lakes.

with so many oddball worlds in the solar system its too bad all the on site photos we have are of boring rocky places with features consistent with an earth desert.

If those are lakes, what are they lakes of?  water? acid?  chocolate milk??</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;d be great to see some photos from the shore of one of these lakes.</p>
<p>with so many oddball worlds in the solar system its too bad all the on site photos we have are of boring rocky places with features consistent with an earth desert.</p>
<p>If those are lakes, what are they lakes of?  water? acid?  chocolate milk??</p>
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		<title>By: icemith</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/comment-page-1/#comment-17688</link>
		<dc:creator>icemith</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Jul 2006 16:36:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/#comment-17688</guid>
		<description>Re the matter of the Huygens Probe, what are the odds that it set down *in* one of those lakes?

Would there be any tides? Or is the system far too small to have any noticeable effect on the level of the liquid lake?

And just which fly should the angler be best advised using?

Ivan?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Re the matter of the Huygens Probe, what are the odds that it set down *in* one of those lakes?</p>
<p>Would there be any tides? Or is the system far too small to have any noticeable effect on the level of the liquid lake?</p>
<p>And just which fly should the angler be best advised using?</p>
<p>Ivan?</p>
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		<title>By: dre</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/comment-page-1/#comment-17689</link>
		<dc:creator>dre</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Jul 2006 16:05:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/07/24/lakes-on-titan/#comment-17689</guid>
		<description>dude, can i run my old mercedes diesel off of that stuff?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>dude, can i run my old mercedes diesel off of that stuff?</p>
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