<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
		>
<channel>
	<title>Comments on: Wait a sec. How big is the Universe again?</title>
	<atom:link href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/08/08/wait-a-sec-how-big-is-the-universe-again/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/08/08/wait-a-sec-how-big-is-the-universe-again/</link>
	<description></description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2012 15:12:45 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.4.2</generator>
	<item>
		<title>By: Wildman987</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/08/08/wait-a-sec-how-big-is-the-universe-again/#comment-14847</link>
		<dc:creator>Wildman987</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Oct 2012 04:07:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/08/08/wait-a-sec-how-big-is-the-universe-again/#comment-14847</guid>
		<description>The title of this article is &quot;Wait a sec. How big is the Universe again?&quot; So, how big is the universe? Good question...

A start might be to ask how far it is to the most distant object we can see. If the universe is about 13.7 billion years old, we could see something that is quite a bit farther than 13.7 billion light-years away now because of the expansion of the universe that has taken place during those 13.7 billion years.

Imagine a photon emitted from a distant light source 13 billion years ago. How much has space expanded behind that photon as it has travelled to us. How much farther than 13 billion light-years is that light source now?

This article is dated Feb. 21, 2005 and the exact age of the universe, plus the Hubble constant is a bit more accurately known today, but the idea is still valid.

http://space.mit.edu/~kcooksey/teaching/AY5/MisconceptionsabouttheBigBang_ScientificAmerican.pdf

The distance they give to the furthest  object we could see is about 46 billion light-years. (their guesstimate, not mine).

As for how much more universe is out there beyond our visible horizon...good question...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The title of this article is &#8220;Wait a sec. How big is the Universe again?&#8221; So, how big is the universe? Good question&#8230;</p>
<p>A start might be to ask how far it is to the most distant object we can see. If the universe is about 13.7 billion years old, we could see something that is quite a bit farther than 13.7 billion light-years away now because of the expansion of the universe that has taken place during those 13.7 billion years.</p>
<p>Imagine a photon emitted from a distant light source 13 billion years ago. How much has space expanded behind that photon as it has travelled to us. How much farther than 13 billion light-years is that light source now?</p>
<p>This article is dated Feb. 21, 2005 and the exact age of the universe, plus the Hubble constant is a bit more accurately known today, but the idea is still valid.</p>
<p><a href="http://space.mit.edu/~kcooksey/teaching/AY5/MisconceptionsabouttheBigBang_ScientificAmerican.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://space.mit.edu/~kcooksey/teaching/AY5/MisconceptionsabouttheBigBang_ScientificAmerican.pdf</a></p>
<p>The distance they give to the furthest  object we could see is about 46 billion light-years. (their guesstimate, not mine).</p>
<p>As for how much more universe is out there beyond our visible horizon&#8230;good question&#8230;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: E. Brull</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/08/08/wait-a-sec-how-big-is-the-universe-again/#comment-14846</link>
		<dc:creator>E. Brull</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Dec 2008 00:35:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/08/08/wait-a-sec-how-big-is-the-universe-again/#comment-14846</guid>
		<description>I have a hard time believing that the universe is finite or infinite. All we hear is red-shift, red-shift-, red-shift....[rare exceptions for blue-shift.] If almost everything we see is red-shifted from us, this would imply that we are close to the center of the universe which I find hard to believe. Every time we come up with a better telescope we add [usually] another one billion years distant with a larger red-shift. Taking heed to Einstein who says that gravity bends light rays [and in the same context, it could slow light&#039;s speed.]

Presume that we look in any direction in the sky, could gravity bend the light from our star &amp; galaxy such that we are looking at ourselves [hypothetically] one billion years ago? We know that we are not stationary in our galaxy &amp; universe such that we are moving is some arbitrary non-linear direction and is dependent on perspective. If gravity can slow light, to an outsider we ourselves generate some degree of red-shift. So, if a complete circle/circuit takes a billion light-years we could be looking at ourselves 1 billion years ago with a certain self-inherant red-shift plus that generated by the gravity slowing of light. Then another 1 billion years further back we would see ourselves again PLUS the red-shift from the first circuit adds to that of the second circuit for the next sighting. Every circuit adds to the red-shift which we presume that farther objects are travelling faster &amp; faster as apparent &quot;distance&quot; increases.

If this theory, which astrophysicsts can probably inject lots of holes into it, the whole concept of &quot;WHAT IS THE UNIVERSE?&quot; would boggle the mind such that we have to say the universe is infinitely finite!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have a hard time believing that the universe is finite or infinite. All we hear is red-shift, red-shift-, red-shift&#8230;.[rare exceptions for blue-shift.] If almost everything we see is red-shifted from us, this would imply that we are close to the center of the universe which I find hard to believe. Every time we come up with a better telescope we add [usually] another one billion years distant with a larger red-shift. Taking heed to Einstein who says that gravity bends light rays [and in the same context, it could slow light's speed.]</p>
<p>Presume that we look in any direction in the sky, could gravity bend the light from our star &amp; galaxy such that we are looking at ourselves [hypothetically] one billion years ago? We know that we are not stationary in our galaxy &amp; universe such that we are moving is some arbitrary non-linear direction and is dependent on perspective. If gravity can slow light, to an outsider we ourselves generate some degree of red-shift. So, if a complete circle/circuit takes a billion light-years we could be looking at ourselves 1 billion years ago with a certain self-inherant red-shift plus that generated by the gravity slowing of light. Then another 1 billion years further back we would see ourselves again PLUS the red-shift from the first circuit adds to that of the second circuit for the next sighting. Every circuit adds to the red-shift which we presume that farther objects are travelling faster &amp; faster as apparent &#8220;distance&#8221; increases.</p>
<p>If this theory, which astrophysicsts can probably inject lots of holes into it, the whole concept of &#8220;WHAT IS THE UNIVERSE?&#8221; would boggle the mind such that we have to say the universe is infinitely finite!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Glenn Rottingen</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/08/08/wait-a-sec-how-big-is-the-universe-again/#comment-14844</link>
		<dc:creator>Glenn Rottingen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 16:26:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/08/08/wait-a-sec-how-big-is-the-universe-again/#comment-14844</guid>
		<description>Additional comment, if the universes expansion is accelerating, then it would be decelearaing as you looked back in time.  Hence since it was expanding slower in the past, the universe must be older than 30bys.

(I have used blys billion light years, both a measurement of distance and/or a mesurement of time (should have bys for time).)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Additional comment, if the universes expansion is accelerating, then it would be decelearaing as you looked back in time.  Hence since it was expanding slower in the past, the universe must be older than 30bys.</p>
<p>(I have used blys billion light years, both a measurement of distance and/or a mesurement of time (should have bys for time).)</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Glenn Rottingen</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/08/08/wait-a-sec-how-big-is-the-universe-again/#comment-14845</link>
		<dc:creator>Glenn Rottingen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 16:15:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/08/08/wait-a-sec-how-big-is-the-universe-again/#comment-14845</guid>
		<description>If we are now seeing quasars that are 15blys awary, we are also seeing quasars that are 15blys old.  But they are the same observation.   Now, bigbang, it would take 15blys at the speed of light for this quasar to get to this position and 15blys before we could observe it.  Hence the universe must be at least 30blys old since the big bang.

Now some believe that the early universe expanded faster than the speed of light.  Why do they believe that. when gravity, electromagnetize, light etc all travel at the speed of light, a maximum velocity acording to relativity.  The only reason that they believe that universe expanded faster than the speed of light, is that it is the only why their model of the big bang works.  Now I would rather say the model is wrong.

if someone can expain where this logic is wrong, please explain.  glennro@gmail.com Astronomers have so accepted this big bang model, they cannot think outside the big bang box.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If we are now seeing quasars that are 15blys awary, we are also seeing quasars that are 15blys old.  But they are the same observation.   Now, bigbang, it would take 15blys at the speed of light for this quasar to get to this position and 15blys before we could observe it.  Hence the universe must be at least 30blys old since the big bang.</p>
<p>Now some believe that the early universe expanded faster than the speed of light.  Why do they believe that. when gravity, electromagnetize, light etc all travel at the speed of light, a maximum velocity acording to relativity.  The only reason that they believe that universe expanded faster than the speed of light, is that it is the only why their model of the big bang works.  Now I would rather say the model is wrong.</p>
<p>if someone can expain where this logic is wrong, please explain.  <a href="mailto:glennro@gmail.com">glennro@gmail.com</a> Astronomers have so accepted this big bang model, they cannot think outside the big bang box.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Die Zeit - Weisslog &#187; Wie alt ist das Universum?</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/08/08/wait-a-sec-how-big-is-the-universe-again/#comment-14843</link>
		<dc:creator>Die Zeit - Weisslog &#187; Wie alt ist das Universum?</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Nov 2007 20:17:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/08/08/wait-a-sec-how-big-is-the-universe-again/#comment-14843</guid>
		<description>[...] M33 (Bild). Die Messmethode ist neu &#8212; und mÃ¶glicherweise nicht ganz unproblematisch, meint Bad Astronomer Phil Plait. Solange andere Gruppen die Messung nicht bestÃ¤tigen, wird man den Steckbrief unseres Universums [...] </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] M33 (Bild). Die Messmethode ist neu &#8212; und mÃ¶glicherweise nicht ganz unproblematisch, meint Bad Astronomer Phil Plait. Solange andere Gruppen die Messung nicht bestÃ¤tigen, wird man den Steckbrief unseres Universums [...] </p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: John Crary</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/08/08/wait-a-sec-how-big-is-the-universe-again/#comment-14819</link>
		<dc:creator>John Crary</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Sep 2006 14:21:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/08/08/wait-a-sec-how-big-is-the-universe-again/#comment-14819</guid>
		<description>It seems that the estimates for expansion of the universe are largely based on direct redshift of light coming from remote galaxies.  The expansion calculations are then based on the amount of these redshifts without further modifications of the observed values.

This would assume that once the light leaves its source galaxy that no more redshift occurs while the light traverses the space in between the source and the earth.  Is this the current presumption?  If a light source is 1 billion light years from earth, it then takes 1 billion years for the light to get to us and during this time the universe will experience an appreciable amount of expansion.  It seems resonable to assume that the traveling light will also be affected by this additional expansion.  If so, then the light we detect will not provide the same redshift that resulted when the light left its source.  It will be the sum of the rate at which the source is receding, AND the amount of expansion that has occurred during its travels to earth.  The farther away a light source is, then the greater the transitional redshift would be due to this transitional redshift factor, and would give the appearance of faster expansion for farther light sources.

Any feedback regarding this curiosity of mine would be appreciated.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It seems that the estimates for expansion of the universe are largely based on direct redshift of light coming from remote galaxies.  The expansion calculations are then based on the amount of these redshifts without further modifications of the observed values.</p>
<p>This would assume that once the light leaves its source galaxy that no more redshift occurs while the light traverses the space in between the source and the earth.  Is this the current presumption?  If a light source is 1 billion light years from earth, it then takes 1 billion years for the light to get to us and during this time the universe will experience an appreciable amount of expansion.  It seems resonable to assume that the traveling light will also be affected by this additional expansion.  If so, then the light we detect will not provide the same redshift that resulted when the light left its source.  It will be the sum of the rate at which the source is receding, AND the amount of expansion that has occurred during its travels to earth.  The farther away a light source is, then the greater the transitional redshift would be due to this transitional redshift factor, and would give the appearance of faster expansion for farther light sources.</p>
<p>Any feedback regarding this curiosity of mine would be appreciated.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Crazy Bob-Astronomy To Go</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/08/08/wait-a-sec-how-big-is-the-universe-again/#comment-14823</link>
		<dc:creator>Crazy Bob-Astronomy To Go</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Sep 2006 18:27:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/08/08/wait-a-sec-how-big-is-the-universe-again/#comment-14823</guid>
		<description>Jess Tauber,

You are seriously and dangerously deranged.  That is simply one of the best, most clever smart-*ss comments I have ever seen posted on here...and that is saying a lot.  I&#039;m scared to think what else might be going on inside your mind.  Hope it comes out here more often.  Thanks for the hardest laugh I&#039;ve had this summer.  Even my wife liked it and, being married to me, lost much of her sense of humor years ago.  In her defense, she says the only reason she has let me live this long is her sense of humor.  Oh well.  Thanks again.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jess Tauber,</p>
<p>You are seriously and dangerously deranged.  That is simply one of the best, most clever smart-*ss comments I have ever seen posted on here&#8230;and that is saying a lot.  I&#8217;m scared to think what else might be going on inside your mind.  Hope it comes out here more often.  Thanks for the hardest laugh I&#8217;ve had this summer.  Even my wife liked it and, being married to me, lost much of her sense of humor years ago.  In her defense, she says the only reason she has let me live this long is her sense of humor.  Oh well.  Thanks again.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Rob Knop</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/08/08/wait-a-sec-how-big-is-the-universe-again/#comment-14842</link>
		<dc:creator>Rob Knop</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Aug 2006 15:45:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/08/08/wait-a-sec-how-big-is-the-universe-again/#comment-14842</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;That assumes that the observed red shift is analogous to a doppler
effect. &lt;/i&gt;

Actually, it&#039;s not.  It&#039;s a gravitational redshift.

Re: the rest of what you wrote: yeah, yeah, yeah, typical creationist dissembling garbage.  You can pick one thing and say, &quot;dunno, therefore creationism might be right.&quot;  The fact is that redshift comes out of an &lt;i&gt;extremely well tested theory and paradigm.&lt;/i&gt;  Redshift is the &lt;i&gt;direct measurement&lt;/i&gt; of the expansion of the Universe, but the whole Big Bang picture is supported by a &lt;i&gt;vast&lt;/i&gt; quantity of observations.  We&#039;re really sure the Universe is expanding, as sure as we are that humans as a species evolved from earlier species.

-Rob</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>That assumes that the observed red shift is analogous to a doppler<br />
effect. </i></p>
<p>Actually, it&#8217;s not.  It&#8217;s a gravitational redshift.</p>
<p>Re: the rest of what you wrote: yeah, yeah, yeah, typical creationist dissembling garbage.  You can pick one thing and say, &#8220;dunno, therefore creationism might be right.&#8221;  The fact is that redshift comes out of an <i>extremely well tested theory and paradigm.</i>  Redshift is the <i>direct measurement</i> of the expansion of the Universe, but the whole Big Bang picture is supported by a <i>vast</i> quantity of observations.  We&#8217;re really sure the Universe is expanding, as sure as we are that humans as a species evolved from earlier species.</p>
<p>-Rob</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: John Ploss</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/08/08/wait-a-sec-how-big-is-the-universe-again/#comment-14816</link>
		<dc:creator>John Ploss</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Aug 2006 03:20:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/08/08/wait-a-sec-how-big-is-the-universe-again/#comment-14816</guid>
		<description>The red shift justifies the belief that the universe is expanding.
That assumes that the observed red shift is analogous to a doppler
effect.  Such easy assumptions are not necessarily true.  There
is no way to be sure what the red shift means.  If the red shift
does not indicate expansion then the red shift merely limits our
power to observe and not the size of the universe.
John Ploss</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The red shift justifies the belief that the universe is expanding.<br />
That assumes that the observed red shift is analogous to a doppler<br />
effect.  Such easy assumptions are not necessarily true.  There<br />
is no way to be sure what the red shift means.  If the red shift<br />
does not indicate expansion then the red shift merely limits our<br />
power to observe and not the size of the universe.<br />
John Ploss</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: jess tauber</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/08/08/wait-a-sec-how-big-is-the-universe-again/#comment-14817</link>
		<dc:creator>jess tauber</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Aug 2006 07:01:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/08/08/wait-a-sec-how-big-is-the-universe-again/#comment-14817</guid>
		<description>Sit right back and you&#039;ll hear a tale
Here at Bad Astron-o-my
It starts X billion years ago
With a singu-la-rity

The past&#039;s red shifted mightily
The future&#039;s blue and sure
Blog passengers signed on to see
Phil&#039;s â€œrrrrrreeeeeeeeeeeeOOOOOWWWWWWRRRRRRâ€ tour
His â€œrrrrrreeeeeeeeeeeeOOOOOWWWWWWRRRRRRâ€ tour.....

Theme song from &#039;Gilligan&#039;s Island Universe&#039;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sit right back and you&#8217;ll hear a tale<br />
Here at Bad Astron-o-my<br />
It starts X billion years ago<br />
With a singu-la-rity</p>
<p>The past&#8217;s red shifted mightily<br />
The future&#8217;s blue and sure<br />
Blog passengers signed on to see<br />
Phil&#8217;s â€œrrrrrreeeeeeeeeeeeOOOOOWWWWWWRRRRRRâ€ tour<br />
His â€œrrrrrreeeeeeeeeeeeOOOOOWWWWWWRRRRRRâ€ tour&#8230;..</p>
<p>Theme song from &#8216;Gilligan&#8217;s Island Universe&#8217;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
</channel>
</rss>

<!-- Performance optimized by W3 Total Cache. Learn more: http://www.w3-edge.com/wordpress-plugins/

Page Caching using disk: basic

Served from: blogs.discovermagazine.com @ 2013-05-25 22:16:03 -->