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	<title>Comments on: 18th century astronaut?</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/</link>
	<description>I am an astronomer, writer, and skeptic. I likes reality the way it is, and I aims to keep it that way. My real name is Phil Plait, and I run the Bad Astronomy blog.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2012 22:40:06 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: PETER PARKER</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/comment-page-1/#comment-172515</link>
		<dc:creator>PETER PARKER</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2009 13:36:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/#comment-172515</guid>
		<description>may be their are really time machine exist in 18th</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>may be their are really time machine exist in 18th</p>
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		<title>By: Phil Plait</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/comment-page-1/#comment-153195</link>
		<dc:creator>Phil Plait</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2009 07:47:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/#comment-153195</guid>
		<description>To clear this up, the point I was indeed making was that it doesn&#039;t matter if Braun was a Nazi or not as far as the validity of the Moon landings go.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To clear this up, the point I was indeed making was that it doesn&#8217;t matter if Braun was a Nazi or not as far as the validity of the Moon landings go.</p>
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		<title>By: EJ</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/comment-page-1/#comment-152681</link>
		<dc:creator>EJ</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2009 21:11:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/#comment-152681</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m just confused as to how there could be an argument whether or not Von Braun was a Nazi. He was. It&#039;s well documented and he admitted it himself. He was a party member and an SS officer.

If Phil was arguing otherwise then that displays a rather shocking degree of ignorance.

I agree it has nothing to do with the moon hoax myth.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m just confused as to how there could be an argument whether or not Von Braun was a Nazi. He was. It&#8217;s well documented and he admitted it himself. He was a party member and an SS officer.</p>
<p>If Phil was arguing otherwise then that displays a rather shocking degree of ignorance.</p>
<p>I agree it has nothing to do with the moon hoax myth.</p>
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		<title>By: The evils of Azeusism - TurboFool (Neither, really)</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/comment-page-1/#comment-151964</link>
		<dc:creator>The evils of Azeusism - TurboFool (Neither, really)</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2009 20:40:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/#comment-151964</guid>
		<description>[...] the end, this is just more evidence of an argument Phil Plait made in a recent blog post about paying attention to what you argue. It’s easy to get drug down into trying to argue the [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] the end, this is just more evidence of an argument Phil Plait made in a recent blog post about paying attention to what you argue. It’s easy to get drug down into trying to argue the [...]</p>
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		<title>By: B. Lowrey</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/comment-page-1/#comment-151896</link>
		<dc:creator>B. Lowrey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2009 17:09:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/#comment-151896</guid>
		<description>Von Braun
As far as I know Von Braun never joined the Nazi party. He led the development of the V2 for Nazi Germany. 
The V2&#039;s that rained on London were built at Dora, near Buchenwald. Von Braun had requested labor to build them and twice decline slave labor, all that was offered. Conditions at Dora became dreadful after Allied bombing forced the move into a salt mine. An estimated 20,000 people died due to unhealthy conditions. These were French and other Europeans the Nazi took prisoner because they were suspicious of them. At least once, the Peenemunde group sent an inspection team on a Sunday to check the condition of the slave labor. They were shown a nearly arrived group (according to a friend of mine who was one of them). These men were in full health and not working at Dora, but they assured Von Braun&#039;s team, who were accompanied by SS, that they were being well-treated. They were actually terrified they would be transferred to Dora.
I heard a member of Von Braun&#039;s team refer to Dora as &#039;our facility at Nordhausen&#039;. I bit my tongue not to ask what he knew about Dora.
My main source of information was a book written by a Frenchman called &quot;Dora!&quot;.
Von Braun led his team at the war&#039;s end to escape the Russians to go to the U.S. America could not have gained the preeminent position in space that it did without the Peenemunde group who moved to Huntsville, Ala., now Marshall Space Flight Center. And Dora is one of World War II&#039;s horrors.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Von Braun<br />
As far as I know Von Braun never joined the Nazi party. He led the development of the V2 for Nazi Germany.<br />
The V2&#8242;s that rained on London were built at Dora, near Buchenwald. Von Braun had requested labor to build them and twice decline slave labor, all that was offered. Conditions at Dora became dreadful after Allied bombing forced the move into a salt mine. An estimated 20,000 people died due to unhealthy conditions. These were French and other Europeans the Nazi took prisoner because they were suspicious of them. At least once, the Peenemunde group sent an inspection team on a Sunday to check the condition of the slave labor. They were shown a nearly arrived group (according to a friend of mine who was one of them). These men were in full health and not working at Dora, but they assured Von Braun&#8217;s team, who were accompanied by SS, that they were being well-treated. They were actually terrified they would be transferred to Dora.<br />
I heard a member of Von Braun&#8217;s team refer to Dora as &#8216;our facility at Nordhausen&#8217;. I bit my tongue not to ask what he knew about Dora.<br />
My main source of information was a book written by a Frenchman called &#8220;Dora!&#8221;.<br />
Von Braun led his team at the war&#8217;s end to escape the Russians to go to the U.S. America could not have gained the preeminent position in space that it did without the Peenemunde group who moved to Huntsville, Ala., now Marshall Space Flight Center. And Dora is one of World War II&#8217;s horrors.</p>
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		<title>By: Gary Ansorge</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/comment-page-1/#comment-151847</link>
		<dc:creator>Gary Ansorge</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2009 15:31:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/#comment-151847</guid>
		<description>Phil:
 &quot;questions that I cannot answer right away, and in general it’s because the question itself is ill-posed.&quot; and &quot;Always question the questions!&quot; sounds like something an old (well, he&#039;d be old NOW) physics prof once said, to wit, &quot;The universe will answer any question put to it, as long as it is asked in the right way,,,&quot;,ie, if one asks how many angels can dance on the head of a pin, one must first define &quot;angel: mass, volume, dimensions in which it exists, etc&quot; and of course, the size of the pin head,,,

Kraut: There were a lot of people who were members of the Communist Party that were not happy with Communism. I&#039;m sure there were equal numbers who were Nazi only because it was a survival tactic. Werner Von Braun was one beneficiary  of slave labor, which was one production tactic of the ruling Nazi party. He could hardly seek out independent contractors to build his rockets, when the top dogs were allocating resources based upon their dogma of superiority, ie, slaves were cheap,,,and expendable.
Vilifying von Braun because he was benefiting from a particular social stricture would require doing the same to ALL who so benefited, ie, ALL the German people. I see no advantage to denigrating all, when it was the leaders who were culpable. 

Gary 7</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Phil:<br />
 &#8220;questions that I cannot answer right away, and in general it’s because the question itself is ill-posed.&#8221; and &#8220;Always question the questions!&#8221; sounds like something an old (well, he&#8217;d be old NOW) physics prof once said, to wit, &#8220;The universe will answer any question put to it, as long as it is asked in the right way,,,&#8221;,ie, if one asks how many angels can dance on the head of a pin, one must first define &#8220;angel: mass, volume, dimensions in which it exists, etc&#8221; and of course, the size of the pin head,,,</p>
<p>Kraut: There were a lot of people who were members of the Communist Party that were not happy with Communism. I&#8217;m sure there were equal numbers who were Nazi only because it was a survival tactic. Werner Von Braun was one beneficiary  of slave labor, which was one production tactic of the ruling Nazi party. He could hardly seek out independent contractors to build his rockets, when the top dogs were allocating resources based upon their dogma of superiority, ie, slaves were cheap,,,and expendable.<br />
Vilifying von Braun because he was benefiting from a particular social stricture would require doing the same to ALL who so benefited, ie, ALL the German people. I see no advantage to denigrating all, when it was the leaders who were culpable. </p>
<p>Gary 7</p>
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		<title>By: Sion</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/comment-page-1/#comment-151821</link>
		<dc:creator>Sion</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2009 13:43:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/#comment-151821</guid>
		<description>Phil, you forgot to consider the possibility of time-travelling stone masons!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Phil, you forgot to consider the possibility of time-travelling stone masons!</p>
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		<title>By: [links] Link salad&#8217;s shadow is taller than its soul &#124; jlake.com</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/comment-page-1/#comment-151817</link>
		<dc:creator>[links] Link salad&#8217;s shadow is taller than its soul &#124; jlake.com</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2009 13:29:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/#comment-151817</guid>
		<description>[...] 18th Century Astronaut? &#8212; Skepticism 101 from Bad Astronomy. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] 18th Century Astronaut? &mdash; Skepticism 101 from Bad Astronomy. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Invader Xan</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/comment-page-1/#comment-151812</link>
		<dc:creator>Invader Xan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2009 12:43:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/#comment-151812</guid>
		<description>Surely anyone with any sense would realise that a carving that was genuinely over 250 years old would be a lot more eroded. The carving&#039;s far too pristine to be that old.


It has to be said though -- what a wonderful carving. It maintains the traditional style and wouldn&#039;t look out of place, while keeping up to date with human achievements. Frankly, I wish more cathedrals would follow suit!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Surely anyone with any sense would realise that a carving that was genuinely over 250 years old would be a lot more eroded. The carving&#8217;s far too pristine to be that old.</p>
<p>It has to be said though &#8212; what a wonderful carving. It maintains the traditional style and wouldn&#8217;t look out of place, while keeping up to date with human achievements. Frankly, I wish more cathedrals would follow suit!</p>
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		<title>By: DrFlimmer</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/comment-page-1/#comment-151801</link>
		<dc:creator>DrFlimmer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2009 11:13:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/#comment-151801</guid>
		<description>@ MadScientist

Yeah. The beginning of the construction of the &quot;Kölner Dom&quot; (cathedral of Cologne, Germany) began in the 13th century (if I remember correctly). It was finished about 150 years ago. They needed 600 years!! (Of course, for several hundered years there was no construction at all, but the number remains)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ MadScientist</p>
<p>Yeah. The beginning of the construction of the &#8220;Kölner Dom&#8221; (cathedral of Cologne, Germany) began in the 13th century (if I remember correctly). It was finished about 150 years ago. They needed 600 years!! (Of course, for several hundered years there was no construction at all, but the number remains)</p>
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		<title>By: José</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/comment-page-1/#comment-151798</link>
		<dc:creator>José</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2009 10:43:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/#comment-151798</guid>
		<description>@MadScientist
&lt;i&gt;The astronaut seems to be tangled in giant kelp.&lt;/i&gt; 

Your right about the kelp, but on closer inspection I don&#039;t think that&#039;s even an astronaut.  It&#039;s a sea otter.  If you look at the face you can even see adorable little whiskers.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@MadScientist<br />
<i>The astronaut seems to be tangled in giant kelp.</i> </p>
<p>Your right about the kelp, but on closer inspection I don&#8217;t think that&#8217;s even an astronaut.  It&#8217;s a sea otter.  If you look at the face you can even see adorable little whiskers.</p>
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		<title>By: MadScientist</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/comment-page-1/#comment-151796</link>
		<dc:creator>MadScientist</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2009 10:13:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/#comment-151796</guid>
		<description>@wench:

I wouldn&#039;t be surprised; when I tell people how long it took to build the Basilica of St. Peter in Rome they&#039;re shocked.  Most people just assume that such large edifices must have been built in maybe 5 years like the skyscraper next door, but certainly in one person&#039;s lifetime.  Add to that the fact that people tend to imagine that these ancient buildings are never remodeled.  People might shift things around their house twice a year but can&#039;t imagine a priest wanting to replace a statue or painting or add a new section to a 400-year-old building.  When the castle at Windsor was damaged in a fire about a decade ago, people were suprised at the extent of remodeling which had been done over the centuries and exposed as work was carried out to repair (and remodel) the damaged section of the castle.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@wench:</p>
<p>I wouldn&#8217;t be surprised; when I tell people how long it took to build the Basilica of St. Peter in Rome they&#8217;re shocked.  Most people just assume that such large edifices must have been built in maybe 5 years like the skyscraper next door, but certainly in one person&#8217;s lifetime.  Add to that the fact that people tend to imagine that these ancient buildings are never remodeled.  People might shift things around their house twice a year but can&#8217;t imagine a priest wanting to replace a statue or painting or add a new section to a 400-year-old building.  When the castle at Windsor was damaged in a fire about a decade ago, people were suprised at the extent of remodeling which had been done over the centuries and exposed as work was carried out to repair (and remodel) the damaged section of the castle.</p>
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		<title>By: Bigfoot</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/comment-page-1/#comment-151778</link>
		<dc:creator>Bigfoot</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2009 07:00:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/#comment-151778</guid>
		<description>Best response goes to MadScientist!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Best response goes to MadScientist!</p>
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		<title>By: wench</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/comment-page-1/#comment-151774</link>
		<dc:creator>wench</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2009 06:50:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/#comment-151774</guid>
		<description>did someone actually think this was an old carving and build a conspiracy out of it? seriously?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>did someone actually think this was an old carving and build a conspiracy out of it? seriously?</p>
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		<title>By: Reed</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/comment-page-1/#comment-151771</link>
		<dc:creator>Reed</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2009 06:34:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/#comment-151771</guid>
		<description>MadScientist: 
Proof the moon landings were staged on a kelp forest off the coast of California! Or maybe Atlantis ?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>MadScientist:<br />
Proof the moon landings were staged on a kelp forest off the coast of California! Or maybe Atlantis ?</p>
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		<title>By: MadScientist</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/comment-page-1/#comment-151729</link>
		<dc:creator>MadScientist</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2009 03:26:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/#comment-151729</guid>
		<description>The astronaut seems to be tangled in giant kelp.  I can only assume this means that the budget cuts at NASA has resulted in the training pool going without cleaning for some time ...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The astronaut seems to be tangled in giant kelp.  I can only assume this means that the budget cuts at NASA has resulted in the training pool going without cleaning for some time &#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Scott</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/comment-page-1/#comment-151716</link>
		<dc:creator>Scott</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2009 02:52:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/#comment-151716</guid>
		<description>Another story about how absurd some people can be:
 http://channels.isp.netscape.com/news/story.jsp?floc=FF-APO-1120&amp;idq=/ff/story/0001%2F20090123%2F2037264667.htm&amp;sc=1120</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Another story about how absurd some people can be:<br />
 <a href="http://channels.isp.netscape.com/news/story.jsp?floc=FF-APO-1120&#038;idq=/ff/story/0001%2F20090123%2F2037264667.htm&#038;sc=1120" rel="nofollow">http://channels.isp.netscape.com/news/story.jsp?floc=FF-APO-1120&#038;idq=/ff/story/0001%2F20090123%2F2037264667.htm&#038;sc=1120</a></p>
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		<title>By: Fernando</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/comment-page-1/#comment-151640</link>
		<dc:creator>Fernando</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2009 23:43:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/#comment-151640</guid>
		<description>The cathedral was finished in 1733, but this part of the building (the &quot;Puerta de Ramos&quot;) was finished under the direction of Juan Gil de Hontañón, who died in 1526, so in any case it would be a &quot;16th century astronaut&quot; ;-)

As Angel said, the restorers intended to do their work not very conspicuous but easily identifiable as a restoration; that is the reason for the astronaut an other carvings; close to the astronaut there is a monkey eating an ice cream...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The cathedral was finished in 1733, but this part of the building (the &#8220;Puerta de Ramos&#8221;) was finished under the direction of Juan Gil de Hontañón, who died in 1526, so in any case it would be a &#8220;16th century astronaut&#8221; <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>As Angel said, the restorers intended to do their work not very conspicuous but easily identifiable as a restoration; that is the reason for the astronaut an other carvings; close to the astronaut there is a monkey eating an ice cream&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Mike</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/comment-page-1/#comment-151634</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2009 23:37:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/#comment-151634</guid>
		<description>For anyone who visits Salamanca, the modern additions to the cathedral are pointed out in every guide-book.

I&#039;m surprised that Snopes doesn&#039;t point out that there&#039;s also a gargoyle eating an ice-cream not far from the astronaut.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For anyone who visits Salamanca, the modern additions to the cathedral are pointed out in every guide-book.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m surprised that Snopes doesn&#8217;t point out that there&#8217;s also a gargoyle eating an ice-cream not far from the astronaut.</p>
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		<title>By: Angel</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/comment-page-1/#comment-151609</link>
		<dc:creator>Angel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2009 22:09:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/#comment-151609</guid>
		<description>I can&#039;t believe you wrote about my city!!

Of course, the astronaut was not carved between 1513 (begining of the construction) and 1733 (the year of consecration of the New Cathedral).

There&#039;s a rule when you restore an ancient building: The restoration must be identified at a glance. That&#039;s why the stone used in this restoration is slightly clearer, and the astronaut was carved.

A near church was restored as well, and some members of a tuna were carved. That church is kown in Salamanca because a chorus acts every Sunday.

Thanks for your blog</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I can&#8217;t believe you wrote about my city!!</p>
<p>Of course, the astronaut was not carved between 1513 (begining of the construction) and 1733 (the year of consecration of the New Cathedral).</p>
<p>There&#8217;s a rule when you restore an ancient building: The restoration must be identified at a glance. That&#8217;s why the stone used in this restoration is slightly clearer, and the astronaut was carved.</p>
<p>A near church was restored as well, and some members of a tuna were carved. That church is kown in Salamanca because a chorus acts every Sunday.</p>
<p>Thanks for your blog</p>
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		<title>By: kraut</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/comment-page-1/#comment-151607</link>
		<dc:creator>kraut</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2009 22:07:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/#comment-151607</guid>
		<description>I am not crawling in shame, I was born after the war.
I acknowledge responsibility for reparations - &quot;wieder gut machung&quot; after the war, I cannot acknowledge responsibility for those actions - that rests with my parents and grand parents generation. 

That still does not prevent from heaping scorn on Mr. von Braun, an ethical and moral midget and an intellectual giant who instead of having been feted by the US should have been crushed. He was a confessing and powerful member of the NSDAP, no excuses, no bullshit about &quot;extortion&quot;. He was a powerful man, and could demand a big share of research fund. 
The man was a crook, and shame unto America for engaging in situational ethics to beat the Russians. 

Context is everything, but Phil&#039;s statement can very easily be read as one of moral unconcern. That is my point.
Unfortunately, science and ethics seem to be quite often seen as &quot;non intersecting&quot; domains, and that is exactly the way the Nazis did science - as well as the Russians, and there is enough evidence to point the finger at America as well.

&quot;In November 1937 (other sources: December 1, 1932), von Braun joined the National Socialist German Workers Party. An Office of Military Government, United States document dated April 23, 1947 states that von Braun joined the Waffen-SS (Schutzstaffel) horseback riding school in 1933, then the National Socialist Party on May 1, 1937 and became an officer in the Waffen-SS from May 1940 until the end of the war.&quot;

&quot;He began as an Untersturmführer (Second Lieutenant) and was promoted three times by Himmler, the last time in June 1943 to SS-Sturmbannführer (Wehrmacht Major).&quot;

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun

All  of this has been well known to the allies and the Germans. 

In juxtaposition - my Grandfather, a skilled trades men, went for his communist believes one year to the concentration (not extermination) camp Berg am Moor. He never joined the NSDAP, neither did anyone else of my family, with considerable economic hardship to follow. 
Braun is the example of the intellectual who thinks his work is more important than the ethical responsibilities involved as to  consequences and  conduct.
I clearly put him on the same level as Mengele, or any other scientific shyster operating during the Nazi Regime.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am not crawling in shame, I was born after the war.<br />
I acknowledge responsibility for reparations &#8211; &#8220;wieder gut machung&#8221; after the war, I cannot acknowledge responsibility for those actions &#8211; that rests with my parents and grand parents generation. </p>
<p>That still does not prevent from heaping scorn on Mr. von Braun, an ethical and moral midget and an intellectual giant who instead of having been feted by the US should have been crushed. He was a confessing and powerful member of the NSDAP, no excuses, no bullshit about &#8220;extortion&#8221;. He was a powerful man, and could demand a big share of research fund.<br />
The man was a crook, and shame unto America for engaging in situational ethics to beat the Russians. </p>
<p>Context is everything, but Phil&#8217;s statement can very easily be read as one of moral unconcern. That is my point.<br />
Unfortunately, science and ethics seem to be quite often seen as &#8220;non intersecting&#8221; domains, and that is exactly the way the Nazis did science &#8211; as well as the Russians, and there is enough evidence to point the finger at America as well.</p>
<p>&#8220;In November 1937 (other sources: December 1, 1932), von Braun joined the National Socialist German Workers Party. An Office of Military Government, United States document dated April 23, 1947 states that von Braun joined the Waffen-SS (Schutzstaffel) horseback riding school in 1933, then the National Socialist Party on May 1, 1937 and became an officer in the Waffen-SS from May 1940 until the end of the war.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;He began as an Untersturmführer (Second Lieutenant) and was promoted three times by Himmler, the last time in June 1943 to SS-Sturmbannführer (Wehrmacht Major).&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun</a></p>
<p>All  of this has been well known to the allies and the Germans. </p>
<p>In juxtaposition &#8211; my Grandfather, a skilled trades men, went for his communist believes one year to the concentration (not extermination) camp Berg am Moor. He never joined the NSDAP, neither did anyone else of my family, with considerable economic hardship to follow.<br />
Braun is the example of the intellectual who thinks his work is more important than the ethical responsibilities involved as to  consequences and  conduct.<br />
I clearly put him on the same level as Mengele, or any other scientific shyster operating during the Nazi Regime.</p>
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		<title>By: Anita</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/comment-page-1/#comment-151597</link>
		<dc:creator>Anita</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2009 21:49:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/#comment-151597</guid>
		<description>That&#039;s going to confuse the sociologists in a few centuries. I mean people are already getting confused 17 years later.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That&#8217;s going to confuse the sociologists in a few centuries. I mean people are already getting confused 17 years later.</p>
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		<title>By: Ja Muller</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/comment-page-1/#comment-151596</link>
		<dc:creator>Ja Muller</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2009 21:46:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/#comment-151596</guid>
		<description>I am not a fan of how this was argued against.  It so happens that we were lucky and this image was created in 1992.  But even if it hadn&#039;t there is still absolutly no reason to think that astronauts existed in the 1700s.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am not a fan of how this was argued against.  It so happens that we were lucky and this image was created in 1992.  But even if it hadn&#8217;t there is still absolutly no reason to think that astronauts existed in the 1700s.</p>
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		<title>By: kraut</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/comment-page-1/#comment-151593</link>
		<dc:creator>kraut</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2009 21:42:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/#comment-151593</guid>
		<description>I am not crawling in shame, I was born after the war.
I acknowledge responsibility for reparations - &quot;wieder gut machung&quot; after the war, I cannot acknowledge responsibility for those actions - that rests with my parents and grand parents generation. 

That still does not prevent from heaping scorn on Mr. von Braun, an ethical and moral midget and an intellectual giant who instead of having been feted by the US should have been crushed. He was a confessing and powerful member of the NSDAP, no excuses, no bullshit about &quot;extortion&quot;. He was a powerful man, and could demand a big share of research fund. 
The man was a crook, and shame unto America for engaging in situational ethics to beat the Russians. 

Context is everything, but Phil&#039;s statement can very easily be read as one of moral unconcern. That is my point.
Unfortunately, science and ethics seem to be quite often seen as &quot;non intersecting&quot; domains, and that is exactly the way the Nazis did science - as well as the russians, and there is enough evidence to point the finger at America as well.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am not crawling in shame, I was born after the war.<br />
I acknowledge responsibility for reparations &#8211; &#8220;wieder gut machung&#8221; after the war, I cannot acknowledge responsibility for those actions &#8211; that rests with my parents and grand parents generation. </p>
<p>That still does not prevent from heaping scorn on Mr. von Braun, an ethical and moral midget and an intellectual giant who instead of having been feted by the US should have been crushed. He was a confessing and powerful member of the NSDAP, no excuses, no bullshit about &#8220;extortion&#8221;. He was a powerful man, and could demand a big share of research fund.<br />
The man was a crook, and shame unto America for engaging in situational ethics to beat the Russians. </p>
<p>Context is everything, but Phil&#8217;s statement can very easily be read as one of moral unconcern. That is my point.<br />
Unfortunately, science and ethics seem to be quite often seen as &#8220;non intersecting&#8221; domains, and that is exactly the way the Nazis did science &#8211; as well as the russians, and there is enough evidence to point the finger at America as well.</p>
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		<title>By: Michelle</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/comment-page-1/#comment-151589</link>
		<dc:creator>Michelle</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2009 21:28:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/01/26/18th-century-astronaut/#comment-151589</guid>
		<description>@Elmar_M: well you sure didn&#039;t offend me! I was just bummed I couldn&#039;t read your smart stuff. :P</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Elmar_M: well you sure didn&#8217;t offend me! I was just bummed I couldn&#8217;t read your smart stuff. <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_razz.gif' alt=':P' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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