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	<title>Comments on: NASA Bolden going?</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/</link>
	<description>I am an astronomer, writer, and skeptic. I likes reality the way it is, and I aims to keep it that way. My real name is Phil Plait, and I run the Bad Astronomy blog.</description>
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		<title>By: Beelzebud</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/comment-page-2/#comment-186063</link>
		<dc:creator>Beelzebud</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2009 17:43:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/#comment-186063</guid>
		<description>This is why Libertarians and science don&#039;t mix.   The animosity towards manned space craft has more to do with the use of their precious tax dollars than any science-based reason.  The &quot;Not with MY tax money!&quot;  crowd isn&#039;t good for progress. 

More tax money went missing in Iraq than NASA has in its budget.   Didn&#039;t see those tax hawks squawking about that too much.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is why Libertarians and science don&#8217;t mix.   The animosity towards manned space craft has more to do with the use of their precious tax dollars than any science-based reason.  The &#8220;Not with MY tax money!&#8221;  crowd isn&#8217;t good for progress. </p>
<p>More tax money went missing in Iraq than NASA has in its budget.   Didn&#8217;t see those tax hawks squawking about that too much.</p>
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		<title>By: Space Raptor</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/comment-page-2/#comment-185905</link>
		<dc:creator>Space Raptor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2009 02:28:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/#comment-185905</guid>
		<description>Why all the animosity towards manned space flight? Sure, it&#039;s hard to get actual science accomplished if humans are along for the ride, but how many astronauts, scientists and engineers were inspired by the Apollo program? As Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson pointed out, there aren&#039;t any highschools named after space robots. 

It&#039;s just maddeningly nearsighted for everyone to rail against manned missions to space. It&#039;s exactly like Lord Kelvin&#039;s position on radio. Now, granted, a return to the Moon is a bit to the left of insane. There&#039;s very little incentive for returning there. But Mars? That&#039;s our second home, and it happens to have an embarrassment of riches (deuterium, etc.) just waiting for the first pioneer. It&#039;s New World 2.0 and the next great step for humanity. Go Mars</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why all the animosity towards manned space flight? Sure, it&#8217;s hard to get actual science accomplished if humans are along for the ride, but how many astronauts, scientists and engineers were inspired by the Apollo program? As Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson pointed out, there aren&#8217;t any highschools named after space robots. </p>
<p>It&#8217;s just maddeningly nearsighted for everyone to rail against manned missions to space. It&#8217;s exactly like Lord Kelvin&#8217;s position on radio. Now, granted, a return to the Moon is a bit to the left of insane. There&#8217;s very little incentive for returning there. But Mars? That&#8217;s our second home, and it happens to have an embarrassment of riches (deuterium, etc.) just waiting for the first pioneer. It&#8217;s New World 2.0 and the next great step for humanity. Go Mars</p>
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		<title>By: Obama nominates Bolden to head NASA &#124; Bad Astronomy &#124; Discover Magazine</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/comment-page-1/#comment-185795</link>
		<dc:creator>Obama nominates Bolden to head NASA &#124; Bad Astronomy &#124; Discover Magazine</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2009 14:13:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/#comment-185795</guid>
		<description>[...] I&#8217;ve already written about this, so there isn&#8217;t much more to say, except that this isn&#8217;t a done deal yet; the Senate has to approve of the choice. Given Bolden&#8217;s record, I don&#8217;t see anything obvious in his way unless 1) the Senate wants to play politics and/or b) Bolden hasn&#8217;t paid his taxes. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] I&#8217;ve already written about this, so there isn&#8217;t much more to say, except that this isn&#8217;t a done deal yet; the Senate has to approve of the choice. Given Bolden&#8217;s record, I don&#8217;t see anything obvious in his way unless 1) the Senate wants to play politics and/or b) Bolden hasn&#8217;t paid his taxes. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Cheyenne</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/comment-page-1/#comment-184564</link>
		<dc:creator>Cheyenne</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2009 16:48:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/#comment-184564</guid>
		<description>Ugh this Bolden pick just could not suck more. The guy was even a paid lobbyist for ATK. What a total balloon pop. Obama is supposed to stand for change and a new way of thinking. Instead he&#039;s being a bit of a coward, caving into Senator Nelson, and putting NASA back on the path to a retro-dorkwad George Bush space vision. 

Love this quote regarding that ponce Sen Nelson-

&quot;According to administration officials, Nelson even went so far as to tell the White House recently that if Bolden were not nominated soon, the White House could no longer count on his support for the president&#039;s initiatives in the Senate&quot;

I really hope Senator Mikulski can prevail in this and get a director that favors science over over sending humans into to space for the sake of....sending humans into space. She is completely right and Nelson, Bolden, and Obama are just wrong. What a buzz kill.....</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ugh this Bolden pick just could not suck more. The guy was even a paid lobbyist for ATK. What a total balloon pop. Obama is supposed to stand for change and a new way of thinking. Instead he&#8217;s being a bit of a coward, caving into Senator Nelson, and putting NASA back on the path to a retro-dorkwad George Bush space vision. </p>
<p>Love this quote regarding that ponce Sen Nelson-</p>
<p>&#8220;According to administration officials, Nelson even went so far as to tell the White House recently that if Bolden were not nominated soon, the White House could no longer count on his support for the president&#8217;s initiatives in the Senate&#8221;</p>
<p>I really hope Senator Mikulski can prevail in this and get a director that favors science over over sending humans into to space for the sake of&#8230;.sending humans into space. She is completely right and Nelson, Bolden, and Obama are just wrong. What a buzz kill&#8230;..</p>
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		<title>By: T_U_T</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/comment-page-1/#comment-184387</link>
		<dc:creator>T_U_T</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2009 20:44:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/#comment-184387</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;I knew I should’ve put a winking smiley on my post! &lt;/blockquote&gt;
Being compared to an antivaxxer is still not funny. No people died because of my mistakes.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>I knew I should’ve put a winking smiley on my post! </p></blockquote>
<p>Being compared to an antivaxxer is still not funny. No people died because of my mistakes.</p>
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		<title>By: Todd W.</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/comment-page-1/#comment-184378</link>
		<dc:creator>Todd W.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2009 20:12:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/#comment-184378</guid>
		<description>@T_U_T

&lt;blockquote&gt;But neither I am an antivaxxer and I neither think that private is by definition evil as Todd tried to put in my mouth.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

I knew I should&#039;ve put a winking smiley on my post! ;)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@T_U_T</p>
<blockquote><p>But neither I am an antivaxxer and I neither think that private is by definition evil as Todd tried to put in my mouth.</p></blockquote>
<p>I knew I should&#8217;ve put a winking smiley on my post! <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: T_U_T</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/comment-page-1/#comment-184377</link>
		<dc:creator>T_U_T</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2009 20:10:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/#comment-184377</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;saying I don’t think the moon landings occurred?&lt;/blockquote&gt;

I am simply makin up stuff and putting it in your mouth. I don&#039;t think you are a moon hoaxer. But neither I am an antivaxxer and I neither think that private is by definition evil as Todd tried to put in my mouth.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>saying I don’t think the moon landings occurred?</p></blockquote>
<p>I am simply makin up stuff and putting it in your mouth. I don&#8217;t think you are a moon hoaxer. But neither I am an antivaxxer and I neither think that private is by definition evil as Todd tried to put in my mouth.</p>
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		<title>By: T_U_T</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/comment-page-1/#comment-184375</link>
		<dc:creator>T_U_T</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2009 20:07:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/#comment-184375</guid>
		<description>first. You should start by explaining why is that not possible.
No, seriously, try. You can not make something insane just by declaring it to be.
Then, you should also explain how is the view that humans are pests deserving nothing but getting stuck here forever and get extinct &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; an example of pathological self-hatred.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>first. You should start by explaining why is that not possible.<br />
No, seriously, try. You can not make something insane just by declaring it to be.<br />
Then, you should also explain how is the view that humans are pests deserving nothing but getting stuck here forever and get extinct <i>not</i> an example of pathological self-hatred.</p>
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		<title>By: Cheyenne</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/comment-page-1/#comment-184364</link>
		<dc:creator>Cheyenne</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2009 19:17:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/#comment-184364</guid>
		<description>@T_U_T-

&quot;Yeah. You love us saying something, that you consider obviously insane. Because you think that we discredit ourselves that way. You know, Just everyone else knows that nothing beyond LEO is possible even in principle. We know that since NASA had to fake lunar landings because of this impossibility.

( now, do you still like that style of ‘humor’ even if your ox is getting gored ? )&quot;

First of all I&#039;m not entirely sure that I understand what you are trying to say to be honest. Are you saying I don&#039;t think the moon landings occurred? Is that your, um, comeback? 

I think you slightly do discredit yourself when you propose to do things in space that are more in the realm of science fiction than fact. Your Mars colonization ship that is constructed next to an L4 orbiting ISS is, sorry, really and truly impossible for a long time to come.

I think you discredit yourself much more when you write &quot;More like pathological suicidal self-hatred.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@T_U_T-</p>
<p>&#8220;Yeah. You love us saying something, that you consider obviously insane. Because you think that we discredit ourselves that way. You know, Just everyone else knows that nothing beyond LEO is possible even in principle. We know that since NASA had to fake lunar landings because of this impossibility.</p>
<p>( now, do you still like that style of ‘humor’ even if your ox is getting gored ? )&#8221;</p>
<p>First of all I&#8217;m not entirely sure that I understand what you are trying to say to be honest. Are you saying I don&#8217;t think the moon landings occurred? Is that your, um, comeback? </p>
<p>I think you slightly do discredit yourself when you propose to do things in space that are more in the realm of science fiction than fact. Your Mars colonization ship that is constructed next to an L4 orbiting ISS is, sorry, really and truly impossible for a long time to come.</p>
<p>I think you discredit yourself much more when you write &#8220;More like pathological suicidal self-hatred.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Mark</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/comment-page-1/#comment-184347</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2009 18:02:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/#comment-184347</guid>
		<description>And after Mars, we send people to.....? Seriously, an astronaut? And one who wants to follow the Bush-era &quot;Space Exploration&quot; game (aka human spaceflight / Constellation debacle). Why did we bother to vote for this guy? We seem to be getting Bush III.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And after Mars, we send people to&#8230;..? Seriously, an astronaut? And one who wants to follow the Bush-era &#8220;Space Exploration&#8221; game (aka human spaceflight / Constellation debacle). Why did we bother to vote for this guy? We seem to be getting Bush III.</p>
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		<title>By: T_U_T</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/comment-page-1/#comment-184273</link>
		<dc:creator>T_U_T</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2009 14:22:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/#comment-184273</guid>
		<description>I hate to repeat myself. Do you really think that how NASA spends one year budget does not influence what it gets next year ?
Dismantle spaceflight and you will get zero budget within few years.
If your congresscritters decide that NASA should not get enough money then you are screwed anyway.

and the delays and budget overruns ? Unmanned spacecraft are delayed too. The problem is more evident in manned spaceflight because it is more pushed to the edge than unmanned missions

&lt;blockquote&gt;One set of missions works fantastically well and has a historical track record of giving a huge return on investment. &lt;/blockquote&gt;

Penny wise and pound stupid. Manned and unmanned space flight have different goals. You can not quite substitute lack of food with more bottled water. 
And their funding is semi- independent because if one was canceled congresscritters would not give the money to the other one, but keep it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I hate to repeat myself. Do you really think that how NASA spends one year budget does not influence what it gets next year ?<br />
Dismantle spaceflight and you will get zero budget within few years.<br />
If your congresscritters decide that NASA should not get enough money then you are screwed anyway.</p>
<p>and the delays and budget overruns ? Unmanned spacecraft are delayed too. The problem is more evident in manned spaceflight because it is more pushed to the edge than unmanned missions</p>
<blockquote><p>One set of missions works fantastically well and has a historical track record of giving a huge return on investment. </p></blockquote>
<p>Penny wise and pound stupid. Manned and unmanned space flight have different goals. You can not quite substitute lack of food with more bottled water.<br />
And their funding is semi- independent because if one was canceled congresscritters would not give the money to the other one, but keep it.</p>
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		<title>By: Cheyenne</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/comment-page-1/#comment-184265</link>
		<dc:creator>Cheyenne</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2009 13:59:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/#comment-184265</guid>
		<description>@T_U_T - Again - reality here. Congress mandates the budget. NASA has to work with that and make painful decisions on what it can and can&#039;t do. Your &quot;shoestring budget&quot; line - basically then you mean they should spend ALL money for manned missions. That&#039;s the only outcome in the context of what is being argued here (I support a massive new infusion of cash into NASA from Congress as well, but know that it&#039;s not going to happen- particularly since the manned programs aren&#039;t delivering much and everybody is beginning to realize that).

&quot;What is the problem with ares rocket anyway?&quot; - I don&#039;t know. You tell me why it&#039;s billions of dollars over budget in just its development stage. All manned missions go way over budget and long past the claimed expected launch dates (and deliver far less than promised). 

Look - it&#039;s a relatively fixed budget. One set of missions works fantastically well and has a historical track record of giving a huge return on investment. The other set of missions does, well, a whole lot less. The first set runs on the virtual scraps because the second one gets the meat and potatoes. You have to make a choice here - there is no way around it. The manned mission money grab chokes the unmanned missions (although damn they have done some amazing things regardless! They could do so much more though).

I say let&#039;s make the proven winner the one that gets the most money. 

Everybody always thinks I hate NASA since I argue for a change in the way they prioritize their budget. Curious thing really.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@T_U_T &#8211; Again &#8211; reality here. Congress mandates the budget. NASA has to work with that and make painful decisions on what it can and can&#8217;t do. Your &#8220;shoestring budget&#8221; line &#8211; basically then you mean they should spend ALL money for manned missions. That&#8217;s the only outcome in the context of what is being argued here (I support a massive new infusion of cash into NASA from Congress as well, but know that it&#8217;s not going to happen- particularly since the manned programs aren&#8217;t delivering much and everybody is beginning to realize that).</p>
<p>&#8220;What is the problem with ares rocket anyway?&#8221; &#8211; I don&#8217;t know. You tell me why it&#8217;s billions of dollars over budget in just its development stage. All manned missions go way over budget and long past the claimed expected launch dates (and deliver far less than promised). </p>
<p>Look &#8211; it&#8217;s a relatively fixed budget. One set of missions works fantastically well and has a historical track record of giving a huge return on investment. The other set of missions does, well, a whole lot less. The first set runs on the virtual scraps because the second one gets the meat and potatoes. You have to make a choice here &#8211; there is no way around it. The manned mission money grab chokes the unmanned missions (although damn they have done some amazing things regardless! They could do so much more though).</p>
<p>I say let&#8217;s make the proven winner the one that gets the most money. </p>
<p>Everybody always thinks I hate NASA since I argue for a change in the way they prioritize their budget. Curious thing really.</p>
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		<title>By: T_U_T</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/comment-page-1/#comment-184253</link>
		<dc:creator>T_U_T</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2009 13:12:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/#comment-184253</guid>
		<description>You say &lt;i&gt;Manned spaceflight isn’t really defensible in this day&lt;/i&gt;
And I say, &lt;i&gt;Manned spaceflight &lt;b&gt;on a shoestring budget&lt;/b&gt;  isn’t really defensible in this day&lt;/i&gt;. So, what about, instead of abandoning it, starting funding it.... you know, .... properly. 

Because human spaceflight just cant&#039; go anywhere with funding barely covering the cost of staying where we are. That is the problem. 
 
And. What is the problem with ares rocket anyway ? you could build Saturn V and now, you can&#039;t build things like that anymore. Let&#039;s try to figure out where the problem is.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You say <i>Manned spaceflight isn’t really defensible in this day</i><br />
And I say, <i>Manned spaceflight <b>on a shoestring budget</b>  isn’t really defensible in this day</i>. So, what about, instead of abandoning it, starting funding it&#8230;. you know, &#8230;. properly. </p>
<p>Because human spaceflight just cant&#8217; go anywhere with funding barely covering the cost of staying where we are. That is the problem. </p>
<p>And. What is the problem with ares rocket anyway ? you could build Saturn V and now, you can&#8217;t build things like that anymore. Let&#8217;s try to figure out where the problem is.</p>
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		<title>By: Cheyenne</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/comment-page-1/#comment-184252</link>
		<dc:creator>Cheyenne</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2009 13:01:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/#comment-184252</guid>
		<description>@T_U_T- Ah so we finally get the actual truth of the matter. It is all about the money money bling for the agency. Something I noticed that the BA said in a comment awhile ago after one of his articles.

Manned spaceflight isn&#039;t really defensible in this day (and the next few tomorrow&#039;s) on its own merits (yes I know in a couple billion years we&#039;re all doomed and need to go to Zorcan Nine and terraform it - can we just hit the pause button for a couple of decades on this plan?). But rather the manned supporters think they need to be for it just because they are scared that putting science missions ahead of manned missions will lead to cut backs.

You know what will actually lead to cutbacks? Plans like Ares that have eaten up $6.9 billion in development costs and might still get canceled because the program doesn&#039;t really work and has no good future use. Do you know what won&#039;t lead to cutbacks? Missions that produce, do actual work, explore new worlds, and lead to scientific discovery - and do it in a realistic time frame. Mars rovers, telescopes, and all the other robotic missions fulfill these requirements.

So can I ask you as a manned spaceflight supporter - why do you think we should continue to spend $8 to $9 of every $10 on manned missions and not re-prioritize that to focus on the missions that actually do the real work and exploration in space? Can you spare a couple quarters brother?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@T_U_T- Ah so we finally get the actual truth of the matter. It is all about the money money bling for the agency. Something I noticed that the BA said in a comment awhile ago after one of his articles.</p>
<p>Manned spaceflight isn&#8217;t really defensible in this day (and the next few tomorrow&#8217;s) on its own merits (yes I know in a couple billion years we&#8217;re all doomed and need to go to Zorcan Nine and terraform it &#8211; can we just hit the pause button for a couple of decades on this plan?). But rather the manned supporters think they need to be for it just because they are scared that putting science missions ahead of manned missions will lead to cut backs.</p>
<p>You know what will actually lead to cutbacks? Plans like Ares that have eaten up $6.9 billion in development costs and might still get canceled because the program doesn&#8217;t really work and has no good future use. Do you know what won&#8217;t lead to cutbacks? Missions that produce, do actual work, explore new worlds, and lead to scientific discovery &#8211; and do it in a realistic time frame. Mars rovers, telescopes, and all the other robotic missions fulfill these requirements.</p>
<p>So can I ask you as a manned spaceflight supporter &#8211; why do you think we should continue to spend $8 to $9 of every $10 on manned missions and not re-prioritize that to focus on the missions that actually do the real work and exploration in space? Can you spare a couple quarters brother?</p>
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		<title>By: T_U_T</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/comment-page-1/#comment-184249</link>
		<dc:creator>T_U_T</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2009 12:28:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/#comment-184249</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;The manned program killed our ability to have launched much more powerful ones sooner&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Bull. NASA funding is not fixed. If you would abandon human spaceflight, NASA funding would just decrease by that amount ( more likely by twice that amount)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>The manned program killed our ability to have launched much more powerful ones sooner</p></blockquote>
<p>Bull. NASA funding is not fixed. If you would abandon human spaceflight, NASA funding would just decrease by that amount ( more likely by twice that amount)</p>
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		<title>By: Cheyenne</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/comment-page-1/#comment-184248</link>
		<dc:creator>Cheyenne</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2009 12:18:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/#comment-184248</guid>
		<description>SteveR - Seriously, calm down just a tic for the sake of your blood pressure.

Answers to your questions -
1- Yes

2- Yes

3- Yes

4- Um, kinda. You mean basically the &quot;giant impact&quot; theory?

5- OK I will wait (as will we all- for a long time to come). I&#039;ve been waiting for the ISS to do anything other than just marginal advances in science for many years. The &quot;diplomacy&quot; part I find especially funny since the ISS is going to be a diplomatic time-bomb when the US access to it is lost and the Russians become the gatekeepers of it. Next thing you know we&#039;ll be squabbling over who can use what bathroom and when (no I&#039;m just kidding, if that ever became true it would be the perfect metaphor for how pathetic the ISS is- oh wait....click my name).

6- I know what you would &quot;like&quot; to see. This will probably surprise somebody like you but I would like to have cheap, safe, and universal access to space as well. The problem is we have to live in reality. So if we turn off the Star Trek and try to look at what we are doing with realistic eyes we can then look at what our constraints are and what the actual opportunities are.

And regarding the Hubble space telescope (that you think you are zinging me with) - everybody here loves the thing and so do I. But it would be totally sophomoric to ever think that its design, launch, and maintenance were done in the best way. We&#039;ll never have a telescope like that again because obviously we shouldn&#039;t. We&#039;ll make them disposable, factors of ten cheaper, way more advanced and powerful and farther out in orbit (Hubble would have worked much better farther away). 

The manned program killed our ability to have launched much more powerful ones sooner (and many, many other programs). The US should have done a Herschel and Plank 15 years ago. Webb should have been up already. We should have a sample return from Mars already launched as just a couple of examples.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>SteveR &#8211; Seriously, calm down just a tic for the sake of your blood pressure.</p>
<p>Answers to your questions -<br />
1- Yes</p>
<p>2- Yes</p>
<p>3- Yes</p>
<p>4- Um, kinda. You mean basically the &#8220;giant impact&#8221; theory?</p>
<p>5- OK I will wait (as will we all- for a long time to come). I&#8217;ve been waiting for the ISS to do anything other than just marginal advances in science for many years. The &#8220;diplomacy&#8221; part I find especially funny since the ISS is going to be a diplomatic time-bomb when the US access to it is lost and the Russians become the gatekeepers of it. Next thing you know we&#8217;ll be squabbling over who can use what bathroom and when (no I&#8217;m just kidding, if that ever became true it would be the perfect metaphor for how pathetic the ISS is- oh wait&#8230;.click my name).</p>
<p>6- I know what you would &#8220;like&#8221; to see. This will probably surprise somebody like you but I would like to have cheap, safe, and universal access to space as well. The problem is we have to live in reality. So if we turn off the Star Trek and try to look at what we are doing with realistic eyes we can then look at what our constraints are and what the actual opportunities are.</p>
<p>And regarding the Hubble space telescope (that you think you are zinging me with) &#8211; everybody here loves the thing and so do I. But it would be totally sophomoric to ever think that its design, launch, and maintenance were done in the best way. We&#8217;ll never have a telescope like that again because obviously we shouldn&#8217;t. We&#8217;ll make them disposable, factors of ten cheaper, way more advanced and powerful and farther out in orbit (Hubble would have worked much better farther away). </p>
<p>The manned program killed our ability to have launched much more powerful ones sooner (and many, many other programs). The US should have done a Herschel and Plank 15 years ago. Webb should have been up already. We should have a sample return from Mars already launched as just a couple of examples.</p>
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		<title>By: cthulhu</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/comment-page-1/#comment-184106</link>
		<dc:creator>cthulhu</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2009 23:17:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/#comment-184106</guid>
		<description>It is truly sad how many &quot;scientists&quot; refuse to see any other science besides the one that they specialize in (Steve Weinberg, I&#039;m looking right at you).  Manned spaceflight is a proper activity of our government, just like robotic probes and the myopically-canceled SSC.  Though I wish that NASA were more focused on enabling space exploration technologies such as on-orbit propellant depots...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is truly sad how many &#8220;scientists&#8221; refuse to see any other science besides the one that they specialize in (Steve Weinberg, I&#8217;m looking right at you).  Manned spaceflight is a proper activity of our government, just like robotic probes and the myopically-canceled SSC.  Though I wish that NASA were more focused on enabling space exploration technologies such as on-orbit propellant depots&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: SLC</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/comment-page-1/#comment-184060</link>
		<dc:creator>SLC</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2009 17:15:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/#comment-184060</guid>
		<description>Re Jar-Jya Binks Killer

Okay, how about manned space opponent Steven Weinberg, Nobel Prize winning physicist?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Re Jar-Jya Binks Killer</p>
<p>Okay, how about manned space opponent Steven Weinberg, Nobel Prize winning physicist?</p>
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		<title>By: Jar-Jya Binks Killer</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/comment-page-1/#comment-184059</link>
		<dc:creator>Jar-Jya Binks Killer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2009 17:13:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/#comment-184059</guid>
		<description>Almost forgot one of the other big reasons for exploration - historically &amp; for the future in space : 

The Everests one of -  &quot;...because its there!&quot;

Seriously I do think there is an innate human desire to explore, to find out and go beyond where people have gone before. 

There is certainly for some people this burning driving curiousity that motivates then to do extraordinary things and put their lives at risk seeking bold adventures and exotic new places and esoteric new knowledge. 

We explore in part because we are human. We do (someof us anyhow) have a pyschological geas forcing us on, compelling us towards both exploration and science.  ;-)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Almost forgot one of the other big reasons for exploration &#8211; historically &#038; for the future in space : </p>
<p>The Everests one of &#8211;  &#8220;&#8230;because its there!&#8221;</p>
<p>Seriously I do think there is an innate human desire to explore, to find out and go beyond where people have gone before. </p>
<p>There is certainly for some people this burning driving curiousity that motivates then to do extraordinary things and put their lives at risk seeking bold adventures and exotic new places and esoteric new knowledge. </p>
<p>We explore in part because we are human. We do (someof us anyhow) have a pyschological geas forcing us on, compelling us towards both exploration and science.  <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Jar-Jya Binks Killer</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/comment-page-1/#comment-184054</link>
		<dc:creator>Jar-Jya Binks Killer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2009 16:51:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/#comment-184054</guid>
		<description>@ SLC : 

&lt;i&gt;Mr. StevoR cites the Hubble space telescope as a triumph for manned space flight. If we had not wasted so much money on manned space flight, we could have launched many Hubbles with far more capability. Attached is a commentary by Bob Park showing how the Hubble telescope was greatly diminished in its capabilities because of the insistence of NASA on coupling it with the shuttle. But of course, according so some on this blog, Prof. Park doesn’t know what he’s talking about. &lt;/i&gt;

Well *I* don&#039;t think  Bob Park knows what he&#039;s talking about either! 

SLC, you&#039;re going to need to back up your extraordinary claim there with a bit more than just Bob Park (&amp; who&#039;s he again?) says so ... :roll:</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ SLC : </p>
<p><i>Mr. StevoR cites the Hubble space telescope as a triumph for manned space flight. If we had not wasted so much money on manned space flight, we could have launched many Hubbles with far more capability. Attached is a commentary by Bob Park showing how the Hubble telescope was greatly diminished in its capabilities because of the insistence of NASA on coupling it with the shuttle. But of course, according so some on this blog, Prof. Park doesn’t know what he’s talking about. </i></p>
<p>Well *I* don&#8217;t think  Bob Park knows what he&#8217;s talking about either! </p>
<p>SLC, you&#8217;re going to need to back up your extraordinary claim there with a bit more than just Bob Park (&#038; who&#8217;s he again?) says so &#8230; <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_rolleyes.gif' alt=':roll:' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Jar-Jya Binks Killer</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/comment-page-1/#comment-184053</link>
		<dc:creator>Jar-Jya Binks Killer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2009 16:45:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/#comment-184053</guid>
		<description>D&#039;oh! Italics stuff up.  :-(

The last two lines in the post above aren&#039;t meant to be italicised and are mine. 

The rest are italicised to signify that I&#039;m quoting Christopher Petroni&#039;s post.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>D&#8217;oh! Italics stuff up.  <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_sad.gif' alt=':-(' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>The last two lines in the post above aren&#8217;t meant to be italicised and are mine. </p>
<p>The rest are italicised to signify that I&#8217;m quoting Christopher Petroni&#8217;s post.</p>
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		<title>By: Jar-Jya Binks Killer</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/comment-page-1/#comment-184052</link>
		<dc:creator>Jar-Jya Binks Killer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2009 16:41:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/#comment-184052</guid>
		<description>@ Christopher Petroni : 
&lt;i&gt; 
&quot;So long as humans and our support species are limited to one planet to live and grow, just so long will we and they, be vulnerable to extinction. Humanity in space isn’t about excitement: it’s about survival.&quot;

I’ve never been impressed by this argument. As bastions against extinction go, space travel is a pretty overpriced and ineffective one.&lt;/i&gt;

Currently. We&#039;re working on changing that. ;-) 

Don&#039;t assume that just because space travel is expensive and ineffective now that that will always be the case. 

&lt;i&gt; Our existence on the planet on which we evolved is tenuous enough. &lt;/i&gt;

Is it? Really?

&lt;i&gt; How are we supposed to survive on more hostile worlds? &lt;/i&gt;

Technology dude! Plus maybe some terraforming!  ;-) 

Have you forgotten much of Earth was hostile &amp; hard tosurvive in befroe we cahnge dthimgs and did lilttle things like build houses and air-conditioners and heaters and killoff allthe deadlliestpredators like sabre toothed tigers and asiatic lions &amp; so forth .. 

&lt;i&gt; Saying that space travel is a means of survival is like saying that starving people should plant crops. &lt;/i&gt;

Well, yes, starving people who want to stop starving long-term do indeed need to plant crops. Many starving people are already trying to do so. Its one of many strategies to get out of circumstances of starvation - international aid and relocation are other temporary ones to tide them over but they do need to (and do) plan for the longer term future as well.

&lt;i&gt; A far better means of avoiding extinction is to stop causing irreparable damage to the ecological mechanisms on which we depend on this planet.&lt;/i&gt;

Which will save us from being wiped out by an asteroid impact, supernova or gamma ray burst how exactly? 

Don&#039;t get me wrong, we need to be environmentally conscious and stop harming the environment and all that too - but the choice isn&#039;t a simple either /or. We can &amp; should do both! 
 
&lt;i&gt;I’m not saying humans shouldn’t try to colonize other worlds, by the way, and I’m certainly not attacking the scientific achievements space travel has allowed. &lt;/i&gt;

Good. You really don&#039;t want to do that - here especially!  ;-)

&lt;i&gt;I’m saying that we should be honest about the purpose of human expansion into space. It’s the same purpose with which Europeans colonized North America: simple expansion, nothing more. &lt;i&gt; 

Honesty is good. 

But I&#039;ve covered that last &quot;just simple expansion - er.. NOT!&quot;  bit first.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ Christopher Petroni :<br />
<i><br />
&#8220;So long as humans and our support species are limited to one planet to live and grow, just so long will we and they, be vulnerable to extinction. Humanity in space isn’t about excitement: it’s about survival.&#8221;</p>
<p>I’ve never been impressed by this argument. As bastions against extinction go, space travel is a pretty overpriced and ineffective one.</i></p>
<p>Currently. We&#8217;re working on changing that. <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' />  </p>
<p>Don&#8217;t assume that just because space travel is expensive and ineffective now that that will always be the case. </p>
<p><i> Our existence on the planet on which we evolved is tenuous enough. </i></p>
<p>Is it? Really?</p>
<p><i> How are we supposed to survive on more hostile worlds? </i></p>
<p>Technology dude! Plus maybe some terraforming!  <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' />  </p>
<p>Have you forgotten much of Earth was hostile &#038; hard tosurvive in befroe we cahnge dthimgs and did lilttle things like build houses and air-conditioners and heaters and killoff allthe deadlliestpredators like sabre toothed tigers and asiatic lions &#038; so forth .. </p>
<p><i> Saying that space travel is a means of survival is like saying that starving people should plant crops. </i></p>
<p>Well, yes, starving people who want to stop starving long-term do indeed need to plant crops. Many starving people are already trying to do so. Its one of many strategies to get out of circumstances of starvation &#8211; international aid and relocation are other temporary ones to tide them over but they do need to (and do) plan for the longer term future as well.</p>
<p><i> A far better means of avoiding extinction is to stop causing irreparable damage to the ecological mechanisms on which we depend on this planet.</i></p>
<p>Which will save us from being wiped out by an asteroid impact, supernova or gamma ray burst how exactly? </p>
<p>Don&#8217;t get me wrong, we need to be environmentally conscious and stop harming the environment and all that too &#8211; but the choice isn&#8217;t a simple either /or. We can &#038; should do both! </p>
<p><i>I’m not saying humans shouldn’t try to colonize other worlds, by the way, and I’m certainly not attacking the scientific achievements space travel has allowed. </i></p>
<p>Good. You really don&#8217;t want to do that &#8211; here especially!  <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p><i>I’m saying that we should be honest about the purpose of human expansion into space. It’s the same purpose with which Europeans colonized North America: simple expansion, nothing more. </i><i> </p>
<p>Honesty is good. </p>
<p>But I&#8217;ve covered that last &#8220;just simple expansion &#8211; er.. NOT!&#8221;  bit first.</i></p>
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		<title>By: SLC</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/comment-page-1/#comment-184051</link>
		<dc:creator>SLC</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2009 16:35:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/#comment-184051</guid>
		<description>Re StevoR

Mr. StevoR cites the Hubble space telescope as a triumph for manned space flight.  If we had not wasted so much money on manned space flight, we could have launched many Hubbles with far more capability.  Attached is a commentary by Bob Park showing how the Hubble telescope was greatly diminished in its capabilities because of the insistence of NASA on coupling it with the shuttle.  But of course, according so some on this blog, Prof. Park doesn&#039;t know what he&#039;s talking about.

&lt;i&gt;2. PEOPLE: THE AMERICAN PUBLIC CAST A VOTE FOR HUBBLE.
Because of the risk, the final Hubble repair mission was initially scratched by NASA. The American public wouldn&#039;t hear of it. I was the recipient of some of the public irritation after WN was quoted in some newspapers this week saying the shuttle was &quot;at the root of Hubble&#039;s problems.&quot; How could I say such a thing? Without repairs by shuttle astronauts Hubble would have been abandoned at birth as a nearsighted failure. Let me explain: the hero&#039;s welcome given the Apollo astronauts persuaded NASA that there should be astronauts on every mission. It was decreed that nothing was to go into space except by means of the shuttle. That included Hubble, which had to be designed to fit in the cargo bay, and worst of all, it had to go into an orbit the shuttle could reach. That ruled out the L2 point, which by every measure is the ideal place to locate a telescope. That is, unless you want to look at Earth; then you need the L1 point on the side toward the Sun. &lt;/i&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Re StevoR</p>
<p>Mr. StevoR cites the Hubble space telescope as a triumph for manned space flight.  If we had not wasted so much money on manned space flight, we could have launched many Hubbles with far more capability.  Attached is a commentary by Bob Park showing how the Hubble telescope was greatly diminished in its capabilities because of the insistence of NASA on coupling it with the shuttle.  But of course, according so some on this blog, Prof. Park doesn&#8217;t know what he&#8217;s talking about.</p>
<p><i>2. PEOPLE: THE AMERICAN PUBLIC CAST A VOTE FOR HUBBLE.<br />
Because of the risk, the final Hubble repair mission was initially scratched by NASA. The American public wouldn&#8217;t hear of it. I was the recipient of some of the public irritation after WN was quoted in some newspapers this week saying the shuttle was &#8220;at the root of Hubble&#8217;s problems.&#8221; How could I say such a thing? Without repairs by shuttle astronauts Hubble would have been abandoned at birth as a nearsighted failure. Let me explain: the hero&#8217;s welcome given the Apollo astronauts persuaded NASA that there should be astronauts on every mission. It was decreed that nothing was to go into space except by means of the shuttle. That included Hubble, which had to be designed to fit in the cargo bay, and worst of all, it had to go into an orbit the shuttle could reach. That ruled out the L2 point, which by every measure is the ideal place to locate a telescope. That is, unless you want to look at Earth; then you need the L1 point on the side toward the Sun. </i></p>
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		<title>By: Jar-Jya Binks Killer</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/comment-page-1/#comment-184048</link>
		<dc:creator>Jar-Jya Binks Killer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2009 16:26:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/#comment-184048</guid>
		<description>@ Christopher Petroni : 

&lt;i&gt; It’s the same purpose with which Europeans colonized North America: simple expansion, nothing more. &lt;/i&gt;

I&#039;m not sure you are correct either about the European colonisation of the new world or space exploration. 

I don&#039;t think either can be simplisticallyexplained as simple expansionism. 

A range of motivations including, dare I say it both the religious and the scientific are /were involved. 

 There are economic motives. (Eg. gold and silver in the 1600&#039;s, helium-three and possible energy and technology developing now for a space.)

There are reasons of military and national prestiege and competition. (England Vs Spain &amp; Portugal, later England vs France &amp; Holland back in the 1600-1800&#039;s, USA vs USSR and now maybe - hopefully? USA vs ESA &amp; China. Possibly co-operation between these and friendlier rivalry rather than more hostile &quot;space-racing.&quot;)  

There are religious and political reasons. (Eg. thepilgrimfathers and Puritans fleeing European persecutionfor freedom intheir new colony, less pleasantly Catholic desire to converty the heathen Aztecs, Inca, Chinese etc .. &amp; also to find aroute to Jerusalem and find themythical Prester John Christain kingdom back in the 1600-1800s..Today, well ther arestill persecuted religiosu groups seeking freedom, whetherany will resort toLunaror martian colonisationas an escape and new land of our making building remains tobe seen but certain mystical ideas seem toexist on bringinglife toMars and spreading lifeand humanity into the wider cosmos. ) 

There are social and environmental reasons. (Eg. Colonisation of Australia by convicts to reduce the number of criminals in English society,  today we maywant tochange our energy production by basing say the dirty industries in space or some such.)

Its not simple expansion really I don&#039;t think. 

For one thing if it were then you&#039;d think the nations most in need of expanding - those with the largest populations - like China and India would be those doing mostof the expanding which historically just isn&#039;t the case.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ Christopher Petroni : </p>
<p><i> It’s the same purpose with which Europeans colonized North America: simple expansion, nothing more. </i></p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure you are correct either about the European colonisation of the new world or space exploration. </p>
<p>I don&#8217;t think either can be simplisticallyexplained as simple expansionism. </p>
<p>A range of motivations including, dare I say it both the religious and the scientific are /were involved. </p>
<p> There are economic motives. (Eg. gold and silver in the 1600&#8242;s, helium-three and possible energy and technology developing now for a space.)</p>
<p>There are reasons of military and national prestiege and competition. (England Vs Spain &#038; Portugal, later England vs France &#038; Holland back in the 1600-1800&#8242;s, USA vs USSR and now maybe &#8211; hopefully? USA vs ESA &#038; China. Possibly co-operation between these and friendlier rivalry rather than more hostile &#8220;space-racing.&#8221;)  </p>
<p>There are religious and political reasons. (Eg. thepilgrimfathers and Puritans fleeing European persecutionfor freedom intheir new colony, less pleasantly Catholic desire to converty the heathen Aztecs, Inca, Chinese etc .. &#038; also to find aroute to Jerusalem and find themythical Prester John Christain kingdom back in the 1600-1800s..Today, well ther arestill persecuted religiosu groups seeking freedom, whetherany will resort toLunaror martian colonisationas an escape and new land of our making building remains tobe seen but certain mystical ideas seem toexist on bringinglife toMars and spreading lifeand humanity into the wider cosmos. ) </p>
<p>There are social and environmental reasons. (Eg. Colonisation of Australia by convicts to reduce the number of criminals in English society,  today we maywant tochange our energy production by basing say the dirty industries in space or some such.)</p>
<p>Its not simple expansion really I don&#8217;t think. </p>
<p>For one thing if it were then you&#8217;d think the nations most in need of expanding &#8211; those with the largest populations &#8211; like China and India would be those doing mostof the expanding which historically just isn&#8217;t the case.</p>
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		<title>By: Christopher Petroni</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/comment-page-1/#comment-184028</link>
		<dc:creator>Christopher Petroni</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2009 13:33:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/05/14/nasa-bolden-going/#comment-184028</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;So long as humans and our support species are limited to one planet to live and grow, just so long will we and they, be vulnerable to extinction. Humanity in space isn’t about excitement: it’s about survival.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

I&#039;ve never been impressed by this argument.  As bastions against extinction go, space travel is a pretty overpriced and ineffective one.  Our existence on the planet on which we evolved is tenuous enough.  How are we supposed to survive on more hostile worlds?  Saying that space travel is a means of survival is like saying that starving people should plant crops.  

A far better means of avoiding extinction is to stop causing irreparable damage to the ecological mechanisms on which we depend on &lt;i&gt;this&lt;/i&gt; planet.

I&#039;m not saying humans shouldn&#039;t try to colonize other worlds, by the way, and I&#039;m certainly not attacking the scientific achievements space travel has allowed.  I&#039;m saying that we should be honest about the purpose of human expansion into space.  It&#039;s the same purpose with which Europeans colonized North America: simple expansion, nothing more.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>So long as humans and our support species are limited to one planet to live and grow, just so long will we and they, be vulnerable to extinction. Humanity in space isn’t about excitement: it’s about survival.</p></blockquote>
<p>I&#8217;ve never been impressed by this argument.  As bastions against extinction go, space travel is a pretty overpriced and ineffective one.  Our existence on the planet on which we evolved is tenuous enough.  How are we supposed to survive on more hostile worlds?  Saying that space travel is a means of survival is like saying that starving people should plant crops.  </p>
<p>A far better means of avoiding extinction is to stop causing irreparable damage to the ecological mechanisms on which we depend on <i>this</i> planet.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not saying humans shouldn&#8217;t try to colonize other worlds, by the way, and I&#8217;m certainly not attacking the scientific achievements space travel has allowed.  I&#8217;m saying that we should be honest about the purpose of human expansion into space.  It&#8217;s the same purpose with which Europeans colonized North America: simple expansion, nothing more.</p>
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