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	<title>Comments on: Herschel opens its eye!</title>
	<atom:link href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/</link>
	<description>I am an astronomer, writer, and skeptic. I likes reality the way it is, and I aims to keep it that way. My real name is Phil Plait, and I run the Bad Astronomy blog.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 14 Feb 2012 16:11:49 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: miguel</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/comment-page-1/#comment-198514</link>
		<dc:creator>miguel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2009 06:46:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/#comment-198514</guid>
		<description>i just had the weirdest trip. If the spiral galaxy is 25 million LIGHT years away, then is the picture a refraction of light from Whirlpool that originated millions of years ago? I.e., flip of the coin, if there was a telescope on Whirlpool Galaxy that took a picture of our galaxy, and imagine it could zoom in even further into this planet, then would it be looking at our planet but millions of years ago? If it could zoom in even further, could it see the dinosaurs?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>i just had the weirdest trip. If the spiral galaxy is 25 million LIGHT years away, then is the picture a refraction of light from Whirlpool that originated millions of years ago? I.e., flip of the coin, if there was a telescope on Whirlpool Galaxy that took a picture of our galaxy, and imagine it could zoom in even further into this planet, then would it be looking at our planet but millions of years ago? If it could zoom in even further, could it see the dinosaurs?</p>
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		<title>By: Tom</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/comment-page-1/#comment-196181</link>
		<dc:creator>Tom</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2009 20:57:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/#comment-196181</guid>
		<description>Followup from secondlight:
http://scienceblogs.com/startswithabang/2009/07/second_light_herschel_and_hubb.php</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Followup from secondlight:<br />
<a href="http://scienceblogs.com/startswithabang/2009/07/second_light_herschel_and_hubb.php" rel="nofollow">http://scienceblogs.com/startswithabang/2009/07/second_light_herschel_and_hubb.php</a></p>
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		<title>By: DrFlimmer</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/comment-page-1/#comment-194210</link>
		<dc:creator>DrFlimmer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2009 19:26:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/#comment-194210</guid>
		<description>@ Astra:

Yeah. But interferometry is also a tool that expands the power of ground-based telescopes. The ESO has tested it for their optical telescopes and it worked! Of course, building an interferometer with ground-based and space telescopes would really expand our view. So, yes, both are needed, but the urge is not so big...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ Astra:</p>
<p>Yeah. But interferometry is also a tool that expands the power of ground-based telescopes. The ESO has tested it for their optical telescopes and it worked! Of course, building an interferometer with ground-based and space telescopes would really expand our view. So, yes, both are needed, but the urge is not so big&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: mAck</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/comment-page-1/#comment-193957</link>
		<dc:creator>mAck</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2009 21:10:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/#comment-193957</guid>
		<description>Its so amazing when you put the two shots here one in front of the other, all the dark zones correspond perfectly to the infrarred light zones, just like you made something out of nothing.

GIF: http://www.freeimagehosting.net/uploads/3fd517267e.gif
SWF (smoother, smaller size and colorful): http://megaswf.com/view/511c0d0d3f4ccf1238023d52ec38cef3.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Its so amazing when you put the two shots here one in front of the other, all the dark zones correspond perfectly to the infrarred light zones, just like you made something out of nothing.</p>
<p>GIF: <a href="http://www.freeimagehosting.net/uploads/3fd517267e.gif" rel="nofollow">http://www.freeimagehosting.net/uploads/3fd517267e.gif</a><br />
SWF (smoother, smaller size and colorful): <a href="http://megaswf.com/view/511c0d0d3f4ccf1238023d52ec38cef3.html" rel="nofollow">http://megaswf.com/view/511c0d0d3f4ccf1238023d52ec38cef3.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Astra</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/comment-page-1/#comment-193949</link>
		<dc:creator>Astra</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2009 20:42:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/#comment-193949</guid>
		<description>&quot;Our ground-based telescope are, thanks to adaptive optics, at least as good as Hubble by now. And they will become even better. So there is no need anymore for optical telescopes in space.&quot;

Not quite.  Ground-based telescopes are competitive with HST over very small fields of view and while they will get better, they will not be able to engage in wide field imaging or diffraction-limited imaging at the short end of the optical passband (not to mention the UV) that could compete with a second-generation Hubble. We need both.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Our ground-based telescope are, thanks to adaptive optics, at least as good as Hubble by now. And they will become even better. So there is no need anymore for optical telescopes in space.&#8221;</p>
<p>Not quite.  Ground-based telescopes are competitive with HST over very small fields of view and while they will get better, they will not be able to engage in wide field imaging or diffraction-limited imaging at the short end of the optical passband (not to mention the UV) that could compete with a second-generation Hubble. We need both.</p>
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		<title>By: RightPaddock</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/comment-page-1/#comment-193793</link>
		<dc:creator>RightPaddock</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2009 08:16:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/#comment-193793</guid>
		<description>A major downside to getting older is that I wont get to see the telescopes of the future, I&#039;ve no doubt they&#039;ll be awesome

Maybe we should be giving them nicks - this one could be Cyclops?

It&#039;s a long way from home so I guess there wont be any repair missions.  It&#039;s website says its got an operational life of 3 years - that&#039;s not long, bit sad actually

Well done ESA</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A major downside to getting older is that I wont get to see the telescopes of the future, I&#8217;ve no doubt they&#8217;ll be awesome</p>
<p>Maybe we should be giving them nicks &#8211; this one could be Cyclops?</p>
<p>It&#8217;s a long way from home so I guess there wont be any repair missions.  It&#8217;s website says its got an operational life of 3 years &#8211; that&#8217;s not long, bit sad actually</p>
<p>Well done ESA</p>
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		<title>By: M51: Herschel abre os olhos e apresenta sua primeira imagem &#171; Eternos Aprendizes</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/comment-page-1/#comment-193704</link>
		<dc:creator>M51: Herschel abre os olhos e apresenta sua primeira imagem &#171; Eternos Aprendizes</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2009 20:08:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/#comment-193704</guid>
		<description>[...] Bad Astronomy: Herschel opens its eye! [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Bad Astronomy: Herschel opens its eye! [...]</p>
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		<title>By: IllvilJa</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/comment-page-1/#comment-193683</link>
		<dc:creator>IllvilJa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2009 17:57:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/#comment-193683</guid>
		<description>So, I cannot wait for this new Herschel craft to take images of the region around the galactic center.  That mesmerizing region would be interesting to see in FIR.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So, I cannot wait for this new Herschel craft to take images of the region around the galactic center.  That mesmerizing region would be interesting to see in FIR.</p>
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		<title>By: Ivan</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/comment-page-1/#comment-193626</link>
		<dc:creator>Ivan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2009 08:25:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/#comment-193626</guid>
		<description>Sadly, I have just read that one of the founders of Infrared Astronomy, Dr Frank J. Low. has died in Tucson, AZ, June 11, as reported by the New York Times, yesterday, June 20.

His legacy is the proposed James Webb Space Telescope, being built to his design, and due to be launched in 2014.

Phil, do you have any more details, or any connection in your career with the Pioneer of this particular facet of Astronomy?

Ivan.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sadly, I have just read that one of the founders of Infrared Astronomy, Dr Frank J. Low. has died in Tucson, AZ, June 11, as reported by the New York Times, yesterday, June 20.</p>
<p>His legacy is the proposed James Webb Space Telescope, being built to his design, and due to be launched in 2014.</p>
<p>Phil, do you have any more details, or any connection in your career with the Pioneer of this particular facet of Astronomy?</p>
<p>Ivan.</p>
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		<title>By: John Phillips, FCD</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/comment-page-1/#comment-193520</link>
		<dc:creator>John Phillips, FCD</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2009 20:47:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/#comment-193520</guid>
		<description>Saw this on my Beeb science page RSS feed and was wondering when you would cover it. So cool, Science FTW and it&#039;s only going to get better.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Saw this on my Beeb science page RSS feed and was wondering when you would cover it. So cool, Science FTW and it&#8217;s only going to get better.</p>
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		<title>By: IVAN3MAN</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/comment-page-1/#comment-193441</link>
		<dc:creator>IVAN3MAN</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2009 06:05:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/#comment-193441</guid>
		<description>Err... Phil, have we overlooked &lt;a href=&quot;http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/#comment-193311&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;something&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;?  ;-)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Err&#8230; Phil, have we overlooked <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/#comment-193311" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><font color="blue"><u>something</u></font></a>?  <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: ESA</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/comment-page-1/#comment-193415</link>
		<dc:creator>ESA</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2009 01:33:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/#comment-193415</guid>
		<description>[...] BA Blog: Herschel opens its eye!  With an image of M51.    __________________ 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 ... [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] BA Blog: Herschel opens its eye!  With an image of M51.    __________________ 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 &#8230; [...]</p>
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		<title>By: John Paradox</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/comment-page-1/#comment-193394</link>
		<dc:creator>John Paradox</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2009 22:33:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/#comment-193394</guid>
		<description>I spy with my 3.5 meter eye.....

[yes, I have Finding Nemo on the table next to me]

J/P=?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I spy with my 3.5 meter eye&#8230;..</p>
<p>[yes, I have Finding Nemo on the table next to me]</p>
<p>J/P=?</p>
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		<title>By: Nate@rationalimperative</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/comment-page-1/#comment-193391</link>
		<dc:creator>Nate@rationalimperative</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2009 22:20:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/#comment-193391</guid>
		<description>Wow that&#039;s simply incredible. I can barely even fathom taking pictures from 25 million lightyears. I thought my 10x zoom was good! 

I am so excited for the day that we create lightspeed or nearlightspeed technology. Imagine how exciting it would to visit these galaxies that we can only take low resolution pictures of now.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wow that&#8217;s simply incredible. I can barely even fathom taking pictures from 25 million lightyears. I thought my 10x zoom was good! </p>
<p>I am so excited for the day that we create lightspeed or nearlightspeed technology. Imagine how exciting it would to visit these galaxies that we can only take low resolution pictures of now.</p>
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		<title>By: Bellatrix Orionis</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/comment-page-1/#comment-193386</link>
		<dc:creator>Bellatrix Orionis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2009 21:48:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/#comment-193386</guid>
		<description>Nice to have the Spitzer image next to Herschel&#039;s for the comparison.  All I can say is WOW!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nice to have the Spitzer image next to Herschel&#8217;s for the comparison.  All I can say is WOW!</p>
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		<title>By: Torbjörn Larsson, OM</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/comment-page-1/#comment-193381</link>
		<dc:creator>Torbjörn Larsson, OM</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2009 21:22:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/#comment-193381</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;
I thought Hershey’s makes chocolates. 
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

No, I&#039;m pretty sure that is a &lt;b&gt;Herschel bar&lt;/b&gt; galaxy: &quot;M51 also has a small central bar (Pierce 1986; Zaritsky &amp; Lo 1986).&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>
I thought Hershey’s makes chocolates.
</p></blockquote>
<p>No, I&#8217;m pretty sure that is a <b>Herschel bar</b> galaxy: &#8220;M51 also has a small central bar (Pierce 1986; Zaritsky &#038; Lo 1986).&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: A Good First Look at Asymptotia</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/comment-page-1/#comment-193371</link>
		<dc:creator>A Good First Look at Asymptotia</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2009 20:37:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/#comment-193371</guid>
		<description>[...] learned from Phil&#8217;s blog that (recently launched) Hershel&#8217;s official first image has been [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] learned from Phil&#8217;s blog that (recently launched) Hershel&#8217;s official first image has been [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Gary Ansorge</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/comment-page-1/#comment-193363</link>
		<dc:creator>Gary Ansorge</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2009 19:58:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/#comment-193363</guid>
		<description>Umm,Yummy,,,reminds me of a fractal I once saw.

2.   SnakeLinkSonic

&quot;Any likely surprises,,,&quot;

Ummm, no, I expect they will be UNlikely, &#039;cause if they were likely, they wouldn&#039;t really be surprises,,,

GAry 7</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Umm,Yummy,,,reminds me of a fractal I once saw.</p>
<p>2.   SnakeLinkSonic</p>
<p>&#8220;Any likely surprises,,,&#8221;</p>
<p>Ummm, no, I expect they will be UNlikely, &#8217;cause if they were likely, they wouldn&#8217;t really be surprises,,,</p>
<p>GAry 7</p>
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		<title>By: FC</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/comment-page-1/#comment-193362</link>
		<dc:creator>FC</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2009 19:55:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/#comment-193362</guid>
		<description>Speaking of M51 It&#039;s been used as background for a boardgame (the hubble image obviously!) take a gander here:

http://www.boardgamegeek.com/image/182268

Someday we&#039;ll have very high IR resolution images just as good as hubble&#039;s optical light images. Without the IR scopes we would never be able to see into the Galactic Center and other regions obscured by dust. Still there must be limitations, I don&#039;t think the IR scope can look all the way across and show us what&#039;s behind the core we see...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Speaking of M51 It&#8217;s been used as background for a boardgame (the hubble image obviously!) take a gander here:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.boardgamegeek.com/image/182268" rel="nofollow">http://www.boardgamegeek.com/image/182268</a></p>
<p>Someday we&#8217;ll have very high IR resolution images just as good as hubble&#8217;s optical light images. Without the IR scopes we would never be able to see into the Galactic Center and other regions obscured by dust. Still there must be limitations, I don&#8217;t think the IR scope can look all the way across and show us what&#8217;s behind the core we see&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Chris A.</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/comment-page-1/#comment-193359</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris A.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2009 19:45:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/#comment-193359</guid>
		<description>@Charlie Young:
Resolving power scales linearly with aperture:  Double the diameter of your mirror and see details twice as small.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Charlie Young:<br />
Resolving power scales linearly with aperture:  Double the diameter of your mirror and see details twice as small.</p>
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		<title>By: Patrik Holmström</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/comment-page-1/#comment-193358</link>
		<dc:creator>Patrik Holmström</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2009 19:44:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/#comment-193358</guid>
		<description>@ Charlie Young

The concept you want to look up is &quot;Diffraction Limit&quot;. Roughly the resolution is limited by wavelength/diameter of the optical system (+some constants etc). The problem with far infrared is that the wavelengths are *much* longer than visible light, in the case of the three cameras onboard Hershel 1000-10000 times longer!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ Charlie Young</p>
<p>The concept you want to look up is &#8220;Diffraction Limit&#8221;. Roughly the resolution is limited by wavelength/diameter of the optical system (+some constants etc). The problem with far infrared is that the wavelengths are *much* longer than visible light, in the case of the three cameras onboard Hershel 1000-10000 times longer!</p>
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		<title>By: RTFM!</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/comment-page-1/#comment-193341</link>
		<dc:creator>RTFM!</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2009 18:20:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/#comment-193341</guid>
		<description>@ PsyberDave:

Select my username for a link to an Astronomy Picture of the Day posting from 2003 July 6 which answers this question quite well.

To quote from the article:
Our universe is a very dusty place. Dust usually shows its presence by blocking out light emitted from stars or nebulae behind it, sometimes creating the illusion of a horse&#039;s head or a sombrero hat. But nobody really knows what a typical interstellar dust grain looks like. By studying how dust absorbs, emits, and reflects light, astronomers do know that interstellar dust is much different than the cell and lint based dust found around a typical house. Interstellar dust grains are composed mostly of carbon, silicon, and oxygen and are usually less than about 1/1000 of a millimeter across. Recent work indicates that most dust grains are not spherical. The above picture shows the result of a fractal adhesion model for dust grains involving random conglomerates of spherical compounds of different properties, here artificially highlighted by different colors.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ PsyberDave:</p>
<p>Select my username for a link to an Astronomy Picture of the Day posting from 2003 July 6 which answers this question quite well.</p>
<p>To quote from the article:<br />
Our universe is a very dusty place. Dust usually shows its presence by blocking out light emitted from stars or nebulae behind it, sometimes creating the illusion of a horse&#8217;s head or a sombrero hat. But nobody really knows what a typical interstellar dust grain looks like. By studying how dust absorbs, emits, and reflects light, astronomers do know that interstellar dust is much different than the cell and lint based dust found around a typical house. Interstellar dust grains are composed mostly of carbon, silicon, and oxygen and are usually less than about 1/1000 of a millimeter across. Recent work indicates that most dust grains are not spherical. The above picture shows the result of a fractal adhesion model for dust grains involving random conglomerates of spherical compounds of different properties, here artificially highlighted by different colors.</p>
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		<title>By: Mchl</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/comment-page-1/#comment-193340</link>
		<dc:creator>Mchl</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2009 18:15:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/#comment-193340</guid>
		<description>@PsyberDave: I suppose it&#039;s hydrogen mostly</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@PsyberDave: I suppose it&#8217;s hydrogen mostly</p>
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		<title>By: Jason Nyberg</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/comment-page-1/#comment-193338</link>
		<dc:creator>Jason Nyberg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2009 18:08:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/#comment-193338</guid>
		<description>&quot;Evidence of the interaction can be seen as a kink in M51’s spiral arm closest to NGC 5195.&quot;

:) In my eyes the evidence is the pair of highly defined spiral arms. This is the inevitable result of recent galactic &quot;near misses&quot;: Tidal forces subtly (or not so subtly) axially elongate the shape of the galaxy, and the differential in orbital speed between the outer fringe and inner core twists the elongation into a spiral, like poking a stick into to a towel and twisting.

Mark my words, anytime you see a well-defined double-armed galaxy, you&#039;ll find its partner nearby...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Evidence of the interaction can be seen as a kink in M51’s spiral arm closest to NGC 5195.&#8221;<br />
 <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />  In my eyes the evidence is the pair of highly defined spiral arms. This is the inevitable result of recent galactic &#8220;near misses&#8221;: Tidal forces subtly (or not so subtly) axially elongate the shape of the galaxy, and the differential in orbital speed between the outer fringe and inner core twists the elongation into a spiral, like poking a stick into to a towel and twisting.</p>
<p>Mark my words, anytime you see a well-defined double-armed galaxy, you&#8217;ll find its partner nearby&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: SnakeLinkSonic</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/comment-page-1/#comment-193315</link>
		<dc:creator>SnakeLinkSonic</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2009 17:24:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/06/19/herschel-opens-its-eye/#comment-193315</guid>
		<description>Thanks Flimmer, thats more or less what I was looking for.

~sLs~</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Flimmer, thats more or less what I was looking for.</p>
<p>~sLs~</p>
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