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	<title>Comments on: NASA&#8217;s Plan B</title>
	<atom:link href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/</link>
	<description>I am an astronomer, writer, and skeptic. I likes reality the way it is, and I aims to keep it that way. My real name is Phil Plait, and I run the Bad Astronomy blog.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2012 21:55:39 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: No More Constellation &#171; Bill Housley &#8211; Science Fiction and Fantasy Author</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/comment-page-2/#comment-244684</link>
		<dc:creator>No More Constellation &#171; Bill Housley &#8211; Science Fiction and Fantasy Author</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 00:16:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/#comment-244684</guid>
		<description>[...] The Constellation program wasn&#8217;t the best idea in the eyes of some. There were, perhaps, quicker, less expensive ways to get to the moon and Mars&#8230;maybe.  [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] The Constellation program wasn&#8217;t the best idea in the eyes of some. There were, perhaps, quicker, less expensive ways to get to the moon and Mars&#8230;maybe.  [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Messier Tidy Upper</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/comment-page-2/#comment-242303</link>
		<dc:creator>Messier Tidy Upper</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jan 2010 02:08:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/#comment-242303</guid>
		<description>Seems this idea has already &lt;i&gt;(after less than a year!)&lt;/i&gt;  been forgotten now with some pretty worrying and depressing rumours currently floating around - see : 

http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2010/01/27/rumor-obama-to-axe-ares-and-constellation/ 

Anybody know if this Plan B is still on the cards or what else has happened with it?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Seems this idea has already <i>(after less than a year!)</i>  been forgotten now with some pretty worrying and depressing rumours currently floating around &#8211; see : </p>
<p><a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2010/01/27/rumor-obama-to-axe-ares-and-constellation/" rel="nofollow">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2010/01/27/rumor-obama-to-axe-ares-and-constellation/</a> </p>
<p>Anybody know if this Plan B is still on the cards or what else has happened with it?</p>
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		<title>By: Grand Lunar</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/comment-page-2/#comment-202158</link>
		<dc:creator>Grand Lunar</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2009 01:59:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/#comment-202158</guid>
		<description>Having looked at Direct 3.0 not long ago, I feel NASA ought to also seriously plan to use that. The way I see it, being an inline design, it&#039;s safer. 
It returns to what we had with the Saturn 1B, which was also good.
And it uses the same booster and engines that have used for over 20 years now. I see no excuse for NASA not to use the Direct 3.0 idea, even if it is a bit more than the current Plan B.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Having looked at Direct 3.0 not long ago, I feel NASA ought to also seriously plan to use that. The way I see it, being an inline design, it&#8217;s safer.<br />
It returns to what we had with the Saturn 1B, which was also good.<br />
And it uses the same booster and engines that have used for over 20 years now. I see no excuse for NASA not to use the Direct 3.0 idea, even if it is a bit more than the current Plan B.</p>
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		<title>By: Marcel F. Williams</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/comment-page-2/#comment-198163</link>
		<dc:creator>Marcel F. Williams</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2009 04:05:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/#comment-198163</guid>
		<description>If  the shuttle external tank were transported into orbit and then crushed and shredded my a solar powered orbital metal recycling machine, then the crushed and shredded metal or melted into blocks, they could be used as mass shielding for space stations to protect astronauts against galactic radiation and micrometeorites.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If  the shuttle external tank were transported into orbit and then crushed and shredded my a solar powered orbital metal recycling machine, then the crushed and shredded metal or melted into blocks, they could be used as mass shielding for space stations to protect astronauts against galactic radiation and micrometeorites.</p>
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		<title>By: Petrolonfire</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/comment-page-2/#comment-197491</link>
		<dc:creator>Petrolonfire</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2009 12:00:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/#comment-197491</guid>
		<description>@ 25.   aubreycohen: 
 
&lt;i&gt;I’m just annoyed that the animation has the rocket making noise in space. What is this, Star Wars? &lt;/i&gt; 

Nahh that&#039;s the &lt;u&gt;other&lt;/u&gt; govt space project where theyhave lots of &quot;death ray&quot; space satellites blowing up ICBM&#039;s .. ;-) 

As for noise in space - well, just imagine your listening to the noise from &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;inside&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; the ship
okay? 

Its just an audio cue to let us Earth-bound viewers see somethings happening anyway.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ 25.   aubreycohen: </p>
<p><i>I’m just annoyed that the animation has the rocket making noise in space. What is this, Star Wars? </i> </p>
<p>Nahh that&#8217;s the <u>other</u> govt space project where theyhave lots of &#8220;death ray&#8221; space satellites blowing up ICBM&#8217;s .. <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' />  </p>
<p>As for noise in space &#8211; well, just imagine your listening to the noise from <b><i>inside</i></b> the ship<br />
okay? </p>
<p>Its just an audio cue to let us Earth-bound viewers see somethings happening anyway.</p>
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		<title>By: Petrolonfire</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/comment-page-2/#comment-197488</link>
		<dc:creator>Petrolonfire</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2009 11:47:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/#comment-197488</guid>
		<description>@ 16.   tacitus: 
 
&lt;i&gt;According to the designers, “Plan B” (isn’t that some sort of contraceptive?) ... &lt;/i&gt; 

I look forward to seeing NASA&#039;s new RU 486 rocket project ...  

... But I fear that its launch may get aborted! ;-) 

(Sorry couldn&#039;t resist.)

So plan A was the Orion-Ares Apollo reheat ... Plan B is this intermediate shuttle-Apollo cross ...

Will plan C be replacing the extra components here with the old shuttle orbiter again and taking us right back to how we are today? ;-) 

Nice video &amp; I guess a reasonable idea but ... well ... its a bit of a let down. I&#039;d like to see something a lot better &amp; more capable. Plan B if we must be please lets try plan A a bit harder first!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ 16.   tacitus: </p>
<p><i>According to the designers, “Plan B” (isn’t that some sort of contraceptive?) &#8230; </i> </p>
<p>I look forward to seeing NASA&#8217;s new RU 486 rocket project &#8230;  </p>
<p>&#8230; But I fear that its launch may get aborted! <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' />  </p>
<p>(Sorry couldn&#8217;t resist.)</p>
<p>So plan A was the Orion-Ares Apollo reheat &#8230; Plan B is this intermediate shuttle-Apollo cross &#8230;</p>
<p>Will plan C be replacing the extra components here with the old shuttle orbiter again and taking us right back to how we are today? <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' />  </p>
<p>Nice video &#038; I guess a reasonable idea but &#8230; well &#8230; its a bit of a let down. I&#8217;d like to see something a lot better &#038; more capable. Plan B if we must be please lets try plan A a bit harder first!</p>
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		<title>By: Mooney</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/comment-page-2/#comment-197088</link>
		<dc:creator>Mooney</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2009 14:55:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/#comment-197088</guid>
		<description>@Buzz Parsec and T.E.L.,  I am aware of how impractical trying to build such a thing right now is. I wasn&#039;t seriously suggesting that that&#039;s where our money should be sunk into at this particular moment in our technological development. 

It was more about the way NASA is constantly taking two steps forward by first taking two steps back. They don&#039;t spend any money on potentialities that might someday be far, far, far cheaper ways into space; and really, given their funding level, I can&#039;t blame them at all for that. 

But the end result is that, forty years after Man walked on The Moon, we&#039;re still plugging away at launch systems that are designed around letting large portions of their structure drop off and burn up in the upper atmosphere. We&#039;re essentially stuck with the &quot;be wasteful and expensive, there&#039;s money to burn!&quot; conceptual framework of the Moon Shot days while there&#039;s just a fraction of the national will to spend oodles of cash on space that those days enjoyed. 

It&#039;s the same complaint I had long ago about the STS in general: as cool as it is, it&#039;s a really damn expensive and inefficient way into space, especially considering that the whole shebang is completely and totally limited to LEO.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Buzz Parsec and T.E.L.,  I am aware of how impractical trying to build such a thing right now is. I wasn&#8217;t seriously suggesting that that&#8217;s where our money should be sunk into at this particular moment in our technological development. </p>
<p>It was more about the way NASA is constantly taking two steps forward by first taking two steps back. They don&#8217;t spend any money on potentialities that might someday be far, far, far cheaper ways into space; and really, given their funding level, I can&#8217;t blame them at all for that. </p>
<p>But the end result is that, forty years after Man walked on The Moon, we&#8217;re still plugging away at launch systems that are designed around letting large portions of their structure drop off and burn up in the upper atmosphere. We&#8217;re essentially stuck with the &#8220;be wasteful and expensive, there&#8217;s money to burn!&#8221; conceptual framework of the Moon Shot days while there&#8217;s just a fraction of the national will to spend oodles of cash on space that those days enjoyed. </p>
<p>It&#8217;s the same complaint I had long ago about the STS in general: as cool as it is, it&#8217;s a really damn expensive and inefficient way into space, especially considering that the whole shebang is completely and totally limited to LEO.</p>
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		<title>By: JB of Brisbane</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/comment-page-2/#comment-197043</link>
		<dc:creator>JB of Brisbane</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2009 08:21:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/#comment-197043</guid>
		<description>Err, NASA, it&#039;s for you. It&#039;s the Russians - they want Energia back.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Err, NASA, it&#8217;s for you. It&#8217;s the Russians &#8211; they want Energia back.</p>
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		<title>By: OldGuy</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/comment-page-2/#comment-197036</link>
		<dc:creator>OldGuy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2009 05:19:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/#comment-197036</guid>
		<description>Lies.  Man will never go to the moon.  Today, men marry too young and their children are as weak as worms.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lies.  Man will never go to the moon.  Today, men marry too young and their children are as weak as worms.</p>
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		<title>By: John</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/comment-page-2/#comment-197030</link>
		<dc:creator>John</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2009 04:33:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/#comment-197030</guid>
		<description>DC-X was further developed into DC-Xa, the DC-Xa was destroyed during a test flight while landing.  NASA ran a competition to select a follow-on to develop a suborbital test vehicle that could reach mach 15, mach 25 being necessary to reach orbit.  The follow-on would be one-step closer to having a true single stage to orbit vehicle.  NASA selected Lockheed Martin&#039;s X-33 which was a lifting body design.  The X-33 was cancelled after cost overruns and technical problems.  Designing a single stage to orbit vehicle is pretty challenging and no one has ever successfully built one.

Space X probably has a better approach in that they are trying to simplify and eventually reuse components from a standard 2 stage rocket design.  If successful in launching and producing the falcon 9 rocket they feel they can cut costs to 1/5 th of the current price for and existing Atlas or Delta within a few years.  The best approach to reach the moon would probably focus on utilizing the components we already have in the form of the basic shuttle stack since no other rocket that exists or is on the drawing board can lift the necessary volume (10 meters diameter is needed for the current Altair) and mass, around 100 mt or even more is ideal.  It simply makes no sense to throw away or extensively modify the current shuttle stack that we have spent 100 billion on over the years when something on the order of an additional 10 billion can modify it into a perfectly good moon rocket.

In addition we should fully fund companies like Space X in developing rockets to support the ISS, LEO operations, propellant transportation and support of basic lunar operations.  There is no reason with the right support and right amount of time that a commercial company can&#039;t develop a support systems to extend the effectiveness of the basic shuttle system and in the long run replace it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>DC-X was further developed into DC-Xa, the DC-Xa was destroyed during a test flight while landing.  NASA ran a competition to select a follow-on to develop a suborbital test vehicle that could reach mach 15, mach 25 being necessary to reach orbit.  The follow-on would be one-step closer to having a true single stage to orbit vehicle.  NASA selected Lockheed Martin&#8217;s X-33 which was a lifting body design.  The X-33 was cancelled after cost overruns and technical problems.  Designing a single stage to orbit vehicle is pretty challenging and no one has ever successfully built one.</p>
<p>Space X probably has a better approach in that they are trying to simplify and eventually reuse components from a standard 2 stage rocket design.  If successful in launching and producing the falcon 9 rocket they feel they can cut costs to 1/5 th of the current price for and existing Atlas or Delta within a few years.  The best approach to reach the moon would probably focus on utilizing the components we already have in the form of the basic shuttle stack since no other rocket that exists or is on the drawing board can lift the necessary volume (10 meters diameter is needed for the current Altair) and mass, around 100 mt or even more is ideal.  It simply makes no sense to throw away or extensively modify the current shuttle stack that we have spent 100 billion on over the years when something on the order of an additional 10 billion can modify it into a perfectly good moon rocket.</p>
<p>In addition we should fully fund companies like Space X in developing rockets to support the ISS, LEO operations, propellant transportation and support of basic lunar operations.  There is no reason with the right support and right amount of time that a commercial company can&#8217;t develop a support systems to extend the effectiveness of the basic shuttle system and in the long run replace it.</p>
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		<title>By: Keith Harwood</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/comment-page-2/#comment-197024</link>
		<dc:creator>Keith Harwood</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2009 02:30:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/#comment-197024</guid>
		<description>What finally happened to the DCX project? I got the impression that its worst problem was that it wasn&#039;t expensive enough, but I missed the end. How did it finish? Is there any chance it could become Plan C?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What finally happened to the DCX project? I got the impression that its worst problem was that it wasn&#8217;t expensive enough, but I missed the end. How did it finish? Is there any chance it could become Plan C?</p>
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		<title>By: Benjamin</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/comment-page-2/#comment-196992</link>
		<dc:creator>Benjamin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2009 21:16:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/#comment-196992</guid>
		<description>48.   Howard Says:
July 4th, 2009 at 6:56 pm

I’m going to bring it up again - retiring the shuttle fleet without a working replacement is just plain stupid. Obama has the power and the authority to fix Bush’s nonsense. Keep the fleet flying until you have a working replacement sitting on the pad. Relying on other countries, none of which actually like us, is just asking for trouble. We didn’t make it to the moon first just so we can be hitchhikers four decades later.

Howard, the shuttle is over. Why? There is no way to service the shuttle, all those companies have phased out of business. Atlantis at least is in need of a rebuilt, so quiet simply they&#039;re unsafe to continue to fly.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>48.   Howard Says:<br />
July 4th, 2009 at 6:56 pm</p>
<p>I’m going to bring it up again &#8211; retiring the shuttle fleet without a working replacement is just plain stupid. Obama has the power and the authority to fix Bush’s nonsense. Keep the fleet flying until you have a working replacement sitting on the pad. Relying on other countries, none of which actually like us, is just asking for trouble. We didn’t make it to the moon first just so we can be hitchhikers four decades later.</p>
<p>Howard, the shuttle is over. Why? There is no way to service the shuttle, all those companies have phased out of business. Atlantis at least is in need of a rebuilt, so quiet simply they&#8217;re unsafe to continue to fly.</p>
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		<title>By: Flying sardines</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/comment-page-2/#comment-196968</link>
		<dc:creator>Flying sardines</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2009 18:40:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/#comment-196968</guid>
		<description>@ 51 jonathan : 

I&#039;d like to think so too ... Read a good SF story about that idea once but can&#039;t recall the title or author so not much use .. :-( 

Ideally NASA will get there with plan A ... 

... But if they can&#039;t I&#039;d rather see them have a plan B and even plans C, D &amp; E to fall back on &amp; try than nothing .. 

But most of all I&#039;d really like to see &lt;b&gt; something just actually happening &lt;/b&gt; towards getting us back into the human space exploration program. 

I&#039;d most like them to just &lt;b&gt; GET ON &amp; BUILD IT ! GET ON &amp; DO IT! &lt;/b&gt; 

Return to the Moon? Fly people to Mars? Visit a Near Earth Asteroid? Blazes yes! 
Enough waiting &amp; talking already! Let&#039;s go, go,go!

Impatient? Me? Why yes, I sure am! ;-)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ 51 jonathan : </p>
<p>I&#8217;d like to think so too &#8230; Read a good SF story about that idea once but can&#8217;t recall the title or author so not much use .. <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_sad.gif' alt=':-(' class='wp-smiley' />  </p>
<p>Ideally NASA will get there with plan A &#8230; </p>
<p>&#8230; But if they can&#8217;t I&#8217;d rather see them have a plan B and even plans C, D &#038; E to fall back on &#038; try than nothing .. </p>
<p>But most of all I&#8217;d really like to see <b> something just actually happening </b> towards getting us back into the human space exploration program. </p>
<p>I&#8217;d most like them to just <b> GET ON &#038; BUILD IT ! GET ON &#038; DO IT! </b> </p>
<p>Return to the Moon? Fly people to Mars? Visit a Near Earth Asteroid? Blazes yes!<br />
Enough waiting &#038; talking already! Let&#8217;s go, go,go!</p>
<p>Impatient? Me? Why yes, I sure am! <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: jonathan</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/comment-page-2/#comment-196935</link>
		<dc:creator>jonathan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2009 14:54:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/#comment-196935</guid>
		<description>Couldn&#039;t NASA make better use of the empty fuel tank then dumping it into orbit?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Couldn&#8217;t NASA make better use of the empty fuel tank then dumping it into orbit?</p>
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		<title>By: Will</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/comment-page-1/#comment-196914</link>
		<dc:creator>Will</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2009 08:22:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/#comment-196914</guid>
		<description>Plan C: Give $30,000,000 and government support to a crazy engineer who claims he can build a nuclear-powered moon rocket. 

It would probably have better results than the Constellation problem, err, program.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Plan C: Give $30,000,000 and government support to a crazy engineer who claims he can build a nuclear-powered moon rocket. </p>
<p>It would probably have better results than the Constellation problem, err, program.</p>
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		<title>By: John</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/comment-page-1/#comment-196898</link>
		<dc:creator>John</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2009 04:48:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/#comment-196898</guid>
		<description>As pointed out by John Shannon of NASA the not Shuttle C launch vehicle (Plan B) he has proposed can&#039;t quite match the perfomance of the Ares system.  However, at an estimated cost of 6-7 billion to develop a 72 mt launcher it is a huge improvement over the current 44 billion estimate to develop the less than 25 mt to orbit Ares I.  The Ares I estimate also doesn&#039;t include billions more needed to complete the development of the Ares V.

An inline derivative of the shuttle stack such as the DIRECT Jupiter launcher would be a big improvement over NASA&#039;s alternative design, in that for around 2 billion more in upfront cost you get a launcher capable with some improvement of putting around 100 mt into orbit and as a result could easily outperform NASA&#039;s Ares I and Ares V combination and meet all Constellation performance requirements.  But given the politics over at NASA and the push to support the Ares launch system, even allowing the presentation of Plan B is a huge step forward for the Agency.   On inpection Plan B is superior to Ares in most respects even if it can&#039;t quite meet Ares peformance goals.  Hopefully, this presentation will give the Augustine Commission the political cover necessary to eliminate NASA&#039;s flawed Ares launch vehicles from consideration for future manned space flight and focus their analysis on true Shuttle dervied launch vehicles such as John Shannon&#039;s alternative plan if you want to minimize development cost and changes to the current system, or an inline 2-launch Shuttle Derived Launch Vehicle (SDLV) archictecture which would cost a little more to develop, but be able to comfortably meet Constellation performance goals.

Ares is quite simply the worst launch architecture NASA could have chosen.  It is complicated, expensive, demands the development of 2 separate launch vehicles, and if all of the reports on the safety of the Ares I contain on a nugget of truth potentially quite dangerous.  Hopefully, eliminating the Ares I and V and focusing exclusively on true SDLV archictectures such as the DIRECT Jupiter launcher and NASA&#039;s Plan B will be the primary focus of the Augustine Commission in it&#039;s review of the nation&#039;s plans for future manned space flight operations.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As pointed out by John Shannon of NASA the not Shuttle C launch vehicle (Plan B) he has proposed can&#8217;t quite match the perfomance of the Ares system.  However, at an estimated cost of 6-7 billion to develop a 72 mt launcher it is a huge improvement over the current 44 billion estimate to develop the less than 25 mt to orbit Ares I.  The Ares I estimate also doesn&#8217;t include billions more needed to complete the development of the Ares V.</p>
<p>An inline derivative of the shuttle stack such as the DIRECT Jupiter launcher would be a big improvement over NASA&#8217;s alternative design, in that for around 2 billion more in upfront cost you get a launcher capable with some improvement of putting around 100 mt into orbit and as a result could easily outperform NASA&#8217;s Ares I and Ares V combination and meet all Constellation performance requirements.  But given the politics over at NASA and the push to support the Ares launch system, even allowing the presentation of Plan B is a huge step forward for the Agency.   On inpection Plan B is superior to Ares in most respects even if it can&#8217;t quite meet Ares peformance goals.  Hopefully, this presentation will give the Augustine Commission the political cover necessary to eliminate NASA&#8217;s flawed Ares launch vehicles from consideration for future manned space flight and focus their analysis on true Shuttle dervied launch vehicles such as John Shannon&#8217;s alternative plan if you want to minimize development cost and changes to the current system, or an inline 2-launch Shuttle Derived Launch Vehicle (SDLV) archictecture which would cost a little more to develop, but be able to comfortably meet Constellation performance goals.</p>
<p>Ares is quite simply the worst launch architecture NASA could have chosen.  It is complicated, expensive, demands the development of 2 separate launch vehicles, and if all of the reports on the safety of the Ares I contain on a nugget of truth potentially quite dangerous.  Hopefully, eliminating the Ares I and V and focusing exclusively on true SDLV archictectures such as the DIRECT Jupiter launcher and NASA&#8217;s Plan B will be the primary focus of the Augustine Commission in it&#8217;s review of the nation&#8217;s plans for future manned space flight operations.</p>
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		<title>By: Howard</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/comment-page-1/#comment-196878</link>
		<dc:creator>Howard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2009 00:56:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/#comment-196878</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m going to bring it up again - retiring the shuttle fleet without a working replacement is just plain stupid.  Obama has the power and the authority to fix Bush&#039;s nonsense.  Keep the fleet flying until you have a working replacement sitting on the pad.  Relying on other countries, none of which actually like us, is just asking for trouble.  We didn&#039;t make it to the moon first just so we can be hitchhikers four decades later.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m going to bring it up again &#8211; retiring the shuttle fleet without a working replacement is just plain stupid.  Obama has the power and the authority to fix Bush&#8217;s nonsense.  Keep the fleet flying until you have a working replacement sitting on the pad.  Relying on other countries, none of which actually like us, is just asking for trouble.  We didn&#8217;t make it to the moon first just so we can be hitchhikers four decades later.</p>
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		<title>By: AJ</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/comment-page-1/#comment-196867</link>
		<dc:creator>AJ</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Jul 2009 23:52:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/#comment-196867</guid>
		<description>@ Lurker #753:

I do like the DIRECT approach... it seems to be what the &quot;BDB&quot; used in Stephen Baxter&#039;s Manifold Trilogy is based on. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manifold_Trilogy</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ Lurker #753:</p>
<p>I do like the DIRECT approach&#8230; it seems to be what the &#8220;BDB&#8221; used in Stephen Baxter&#8217;s Manifold Trilogy is based on. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manifold_Trilogy" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manifold_Trilogy</a></p>
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		<title>By: zamia</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/comment-page-1/#comment-196855</link>
		<dc:creator>zamia</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Jul 2009 20:41:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/#comment-196855</guid>
		<description>The current replacement design choice is controversial and is encountering technical problems. Some NASA engineers worked on their own time to design something they think better and faster. So the Obama administration is reviewing the program. Lori Garver, current Deputy Administrator of NASA, was confronted in public by former Administrator Griffin, about the reasons for his unwillingness to have her &#039;look under the hood&#039;.

The engineers&#039; alternative plan may not consider the time needed for checks and documentation and so may not be as fast as they think.

If there wasn&#039;t to be a gap, shuttle replacement would have been started 8-10 years ago. Apollo, a top national priority then, took 8 years to become spaceborne. Plus we had inherited an experienced  and motivated team from the Germans.

http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2009180675_nasa06.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The current replacement design choice is controversial and is encountering technical problems. Some NASA engineers worked on their own time to design something they think better and faster. So the Obama administration is reviewing the program. Lori Garver, current Deputy Administrator of NASA, was confronted in public by former Administrator Griffin, about the reasons for his unwillingness to have her &#8216;look under the hood&#8217;.</p>
<p>The engineers&#8217; alternative plan may not consider the time needed for checks and documentation and so may not be as fast as they think.</p>
<p>If there wasn&#8217;t to be a gap, shuttle replacement would have been started 8-10 years ago. Apollo, a top national priority then, took 8 years to become spaceborne. Plus we had inherited an experienced  and motivated team from the Germans.</p>
<p><a href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2009180675_nasa06.html" rel="nofollow">http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2009180675_nasa06.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Buzz Parsec</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/comment-page-1/#comment-196795</link>
		<dc:creator>Buzz Parsec</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Jul 2009 14:46:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/#comment-196795</guid>
		<description>Mooney, that&#039;s like if Queen Isabella told Columbus not to waste all his time with ships, but just get on with it using a 747, which would get him and all 3 of his crews to AmericaxxxxxxChina in just a few hours instead of months.

Seriously, I don&#039;t think anyone has ever launched anything with a &quot;laser launcher&quot;, certainly not to an altitude of more than a few hundred feet an speed of more than a few tens of miles per hour.  Estes model rockets can do much better.  Goddard&#039;s first rocket in 1926 did better than this, and it failed.

Think a 5 year gap is bad?  How about a 50 year gap?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mooney, that&#8217;s like if Queen Isabella told Columbus not to waste all his time with ships, but just get on with it using a 747, which would get him and all 3 of his crews to AmericaxxxxxxChina in just a few hours instead of months.</p>
<p>Seriously, I don&#8217;t think anyone has ever launched anything with a &#8220;laser launcher&#8221;, certainly not to an altitude of more than a few hundred feet an speed of more than a few tens of miles per hour.  Estes model rockets can do much better.  Goddard&#8217;s first rocket in 1926 did better than this, and it failed.</p>
<p>Think a 5 year gap is bad?  How about a 50 year gap?</p>
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		<title>By: T.E.L.</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/comment-page-1/#comment-196784</link>
		<dc:creator>T.E.L.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Jul 2009 13:28:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/#comment-196784</guid>
		<description>Mooney Said:

&quot;Basically, it’s a rocket that leaves all the heavy bits (like fuel and the main motor) at home, without dropping them to burn up like this system does.&quot;

That&#039;s what I thought you meant. What makes you think we&#039;re anywhere near the point where this is feasible? It&#039;s only an idea that&#039;s being worked on at a preliminary level. Only some very basic experiments have been done with very modest models, and those don&#039;t even include laser-induced ablation techniques. It&#039;s not as if we can just get on with it at-will. Do you know how much power the laser would require? It won&#039;t be cheap.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mooney Said:</p>
<p>&#8220;Basically, it’s a rocket that leaves all the heavy bits (like fuel and the main motor) at home, without dropping them to burn up like this system does.&#8221;</p>
<p>That&#8217;s what I thought you meant. What makes you think we&#8217;re anywhere near the point where this is feasible? It&#8217;s only an idea that&#8217;s being worked on at a preliminary level. Only some very basic experiments have been done with very modest models, and those don&#8217;t even include laser-induced ablation techniques. It&#8217;s not as if we can just get on with it at-will. Do you know how much power the laser would require? It won&#8217;t be cheap.</p>
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		<title>By: justcorbly</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/comment-page-1/#comment-196775</link>
		<dc:creator>justcorbly</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Jul 2009 12:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/#comment-196775</guid>
		<description>@ #37:  The Shuttle can&#039;t reach escape velocity.  That&#039;s the main reason it can&#039;t go to the Moon. The Shuttle was designed to go to and from a low Earth orbit.  Going to the moon requires  escaping low Earth orbit.

In addition, the Shuttle&#039;s is not designed for re-entry at the speed involved in a return from the Moon.

The Shuttle could carry to orbit a small vehicle that would be released and launched to the Moon, but the cargo bay can&#039;t hold anything big enough to support a manned mission.

The Shuttle-C and the side-mount option Phil highlights here retain the basic Shuttle architecture but increase the amount lifted to LEO by eliminating the Orbiter.

One can argue that such a side-mount option could have been part of the plan all along, and that we could have both eliminated the ISS-access gap and rolled out a Lunar mission architecture in short order.  But, that would have required the political support of every admininstration since Nixon&#039;s as well as sustained increased funding for NASA.  We always need to remember we&#039;ve spent 30 years hamstrung with this flawed Shuttle design because President Nixon saw little political reason to continue manned space exploration after he killed Apollo and wasn&#039;t inclined to fund NASA at the level needed to support any improved alternatives. Subsequent presidents have taken essentially the same position on NASA.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ #37:  The Shuttle can&#8217;t reach escape velocity.  That&#8217;s the main reason it can&#8217;t go to the Moon. The Shuttle was designed to go to and from a low Earth orbit.  Going to the moon requires  escaping low Earth orbit.</p>
<p>In addition, the Shuttle&#8217;s is not designed for re-entry at the speed involved in a return from the Moon.</p>
<p>The Shuttle could carry to orbit a small vehicle that would be released and launched to the Moon, but the cargo bay can&#8217;t hold anything big enough to support a manned mission.</p>
<p>The Shuttle-C and the side-mount option Phil highlights here retain the basic Shuttle architecture but increase the amount lifted to LEO by eliminating the Orbiter.</p>
<p>One can argue that such a side-mount option could have been part of the plan all along, and that we could have both eliminated the ISS-access gap and rolled out a Lunar mission architecture in short order.  But, that would have required the political support of every admininstration since Nixon&#8217;s as well as sustained increased funding for NASA.  We always need to remember we&#8217;ve spent 30 years hamstrung with this flawed Shuttle design because President Nixon saw little political reason to continue manned space exploration after he killed Apollo and wasn&#8217;t inclined to fund NASA at the level needed to support any improved alternatives. Subsequent presidents have taken essentially the same position on NASA.</p>
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		<title>By: Stone Age Scientist</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/comment-page-1/#comment-196763</link>
		<dc:creator>Stone Age Scientist</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Jul 2009 08:03:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/#comment-196763</guid>
		<description>Mooney @ #38, that sounds like a reverse-tractor beam.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mooney @ #38, that sounds like a reverse-tractor beam.</p>
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		<title>By: John</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/comment-page-1/#comment-196761</link>
		<dc:creator>John</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Jul 2009 07:48:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/#comment-196761</guid>
		<description>&quot;But it’s things like this that make me wonder if this whole thing is a good idea on paper, but an impossibility in reality.&quot;

If we did it 40 years ago, doing it today will be a breeze.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;But it’s things like this that make me wonder if this whole thing is a good idea on paper, but an impossibility in reality.&#8221;</p>
<p>If we did it 40 years ago, doing it today will be a breeze.</p>
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		<title>By: Stone Age Scientist</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/comment-page-1/#comment-196760</link>
		<dc:creator>Stone Age Scientist</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Jul 2009 07:37:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/07/03/nasas-plan-b/#comment-196760</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;Then we wouldn’t be facing a lengthy gap where we &lt;b&gt;have to rely on foreign&lt;/b&gt; partners to get to space...&lt;/i&gt;

In fact, Phil, as you know, the problem &lt;a HREF=&quot;http://news.ino.com/headlines/?newsid=689976880181&quot; target=”_blank” rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;goes deeper than that&lt;/A&gt;. I hate to be saying this on the eve of Independence Day, but there it is. The U.S. needs to dig itself out of this quandary furiously. And I mean &lt;b&gt;FURIOUSLY&lt;/b&gt;; not only the government, but every American as well. It&#039;s affecting everything you do, and nowhere in history has the U.S. been more vulnerable to the whim of other foreign powers. 

Btw, &quot;the phrase &lt;i&gt;may be next crisis&lt;/i&gt;&quot; is very inappropriate. It&#039;s as if the matter only started to happen yesterday. I say, like Rep. Kucinich, it&#039;s time to WAKE UP!!!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>Then we wouldn’t be facing a lengthy gap where we <b>have to rely on foreign</b> partners to get to space&#8230;</i></p>
<p>In fact, Phil, as you know, the problem <a HREF="http://news.ino.com/headlines/?newsid=689976880181" target=”_blank” rel="nofollow">goes deeper than that</a>. I hate to be saying this on the eve of Independence Day, but there it is. The U.S. needs to dig itself out of this quandary furiously. And I mean <b>FURIOUSLY</b>; not only the government, but every American as well. It&#8217;s affecting everything you do, and nowhere in history has the U.S. been more vulnerable to the whim of other foreign powers. </p>
<p>Btw, &#8220;the phrase <i>may be next crisis</i>&#8221; is very inappropriate. It&#8217;s as if the matter only started to happen yesterday. I say, like Rep. Kucinich, it&#8217;s time to WAKE UP!!!</p>
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