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Bad Astronomy
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Shuttle to land Friday a.m.

Update! Endeavour landed perfectly at 10:48 EDT today after a 10 million kilometer (6.5 million mile) mission.

Just a quick note: the Space Shuttle Endeavour is scheduled to land in Florida tomorrow; the two possible touchdown times are 10:48 a.m. and 12:23 p.m. EDT (14:48 and 16:23 GMT). That first time is a bit early for me to do any live tweeting as they break orbit and head down, but I’ll get on it as soon as I can. Follow me at BANews on Twitter for that.

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July 30th, 2009 6:54 PM by Phil Plait in NASA | 21 comments | RSS feed | Trackback >

21 Responses to “Shuttle to land Friday a.m.”

  1. 1.   Joseph Says:
    July 30th, 2009 at 7:06 pm

    @ Phil – How many launches/landings have you been to? And have you heard anything about what they will do for the final launch and how people might be lucky enough to get tickets?

    -Joseph

  2. 2.   Malachi Constant Says:
    July 30th, 2009 at 7:07 pm

    At first glance I thought your twitter name was “BAN ewes”. I was gonna ask what you had against sheep.

  3. 3.   Gary Miles Says:
    July 30th, 2009 at 7:24 pm

    Only 6 more space shuttle flights left to go. Next year will be the end of an era.

  4. 4.   Alex Says:
    July 30th, 2009 at 7:41 pm

    Gary: Good! The shuttle era has been a bad time, the sooner we get past it the better.

  5. 5.   Space Science Fair Projects Says:
    July 30th, 2009 at 8:42 pm

    The completion of a space mission is just as dangerous as the launch and the space portion of the event. Science students can learn a lot about the technology required for space exploration by watching the media coverage of the return of a space shuttle.

  6. 6.   Bigfoot Says:
    July 31st, 2009 at 12:31 am

    While I understand the reasons for the retirement, and agree with them, I will feel an undeniable lump in my throat when the last shuttle flight concludes.

    I regret that the unrivaled magnificence and beauty of a shuttle launch never got a chance to play itself out directly on my retinas — it has been a dream of mine for 28+ years to witness a launch, and now I know that I cannot make that happen.

    Endeavor: Have a good trip home and drive safely!

  7. 7.   StevoR Says:
    July 31st, 2009 at 12:40 am

    @ # 4 Alex : Well yes & no. Okay I’d rather we’d gone to on to Mars – as people not just robots – and done other stuff like colonising the Moon too but still lets not forget what a remarkable machine the shuttle has been and what its achieved too – even if it hasn’t lived up to all that it was promised to be.

    The shuttle is the first (mostly) re-usable spacecraft, it has launched more people into space than any other spacecraft and it has played a key role in fixing and maintaining the Hubble Space Telescope, launching the ‘Galileo’ probe to Jupiter and much more.

    Since its first launch in 1980, there have been well over 100 space shuttle launches – maybe 200 or 300 plus – I’d have to check the exact number. Of course, people only seem to remember the two that failed – the last flights of Challenger and Columbia respectively and not so much all hundreds of really successful ones like ‘each shuttles first flight, like Discovery’s return to flight post-2002 with Aussie Andy Thomas aboard, with the HST repair missions and .. well, … just so many others that did wonders and brought more people into space.

    I for one will miss the shuttles if not uncritically.

    Moreover, if you thought the “shuttle era” was bad then what about this coming time when the USA has NO manned spacecraft – when the new Ares /Orion rockets are struggling to be built and the International Space Station is left to rely on ancient Russian Soyuz craft? Seems to me that’s worse.

    Hopefully this will only be a very short span of time but I worry that, like the gap bewteen the Moon-landings and the yet to happen Return to the Moon, we’ll find time dragging on and on with nothing going on in further space exploration and development.

    Personally, I’d much rather we kept flying the shuttle until we had a better replacement for them actually flying.

    The Shuttle may not have been all that was advertised – but lets NOT be so ungrateful for what we have with them, what they ‘ve accomplished or forget how remarkable they are.

    By the way, anyone know what the final fate of the shuttles themselves will be? Will the various orbiters be sold off, turned into museum pieces, dismantled or what? Personally I hope NASA considers selling them off and allowing others to fly them …

    @ # 5 Bigfoot : I agree & well said. I too will have a lump in my throat when the last shuttle lands for the last time.

    To anyone working on the current Endeavour mission – congratulations for a job well done and wishing you all the best for a safe and smooth landing. :-)

  8. 8.   Ian Says:
    July 31st, 2009 at 6:06 am

    @steveR- there has been 128 launches including Challenger

    I’d love to see a launch but I don’t think I’ll get the chance. I am though far more interested in what the commercial companies are doing these days than NASA. As much as I’d love to see it I don’t think the cost of returning to the Moon or going to Mars can be justified with public money. I wish it was other wise.

  9. 9.   J Earley Says:
    July 31st, 2009 at 7:01 am

    In retrospect, one of the original Shuttle proposals, a piggy back launch from the back of high speed plane, would have been better. This idea goes back to at least the 1950s. I remember a drawing from that era of a Shuttle like manned orbiter being launched in just that way. For all that I know, it may have been some sort of SF type proposal, but it was prominently displayed on the wall as a poster in one of my friend’s rooms.
    So, now we have the possibility of private space ventures. SpaceX’s Dragon appears to be in the race to be the first private orbital manned vehicle. It may not be NASA that next puts a manned American ship into orbit.
    I’ll miss the Shuttle, but I have hopes for the future.
    A safe landing to Endeavour, and best wishes to the crew.

  10. 10.   Ken B Says:
    July 31st, 2009 at 8:50 am

    10:48AM on the nose.

  11. 11.   Per Hultqvist Says:
    July 31st, 2009 at 9:00 am

    Shouldn’t that have been 15:48 and 17:23 GMT? I thought I was in GMT+1 zone, and time is 17:00 here and it touched down live ten minutes ago…not very important, but I am confused :-)

  12. 12.   Ken B Says:
    July 31st, 2009 at 9:12 am

    Per Hulqvust:

    It landed at 10:48EDT, and last I checked, EDT is GMT-4.

  13. 13.   Per Hultqvist Says:
    July 31st, 2009 at 9:33 am

    Ken, hmm, I am propably wrong here, I went with the timezone I used to enter when I install Windows, and I just looked it up and it is UTC+1 and not GMT+1. So you, and Phil, are propably correct…I guess I am in GMT+2…and it sounds reasonable, because I know there is a 6 hour time difference between here (sweden) and the east of USA, so if EDT is GMT-4, and sweden is GMT+2, well thats 6 hours…I hate relearning stuff that I thought I knew for sure…

  14. 14.   Per Hultqvist Says:
    July 31st, 2009 at 9:37 am

    Wait, isn’t it daylight savings time that is causing all the confusing here ? Oh I am soo easily confused :-) …38 years old and still haven’t learned the clock… :-)

  15. 15.   Steve A Says:
    July 31st, 2009 at 10:28 am

    @#7 SteveR

    Various museums are competing to be the final resting place for the retired shuttles once they are decommissioned, although the exact sites aren’t known yet. If you have a spare $40-$45 million lying around (the cost to get a shuttle ready and transported to a location), you can bid for one too. NASA is trying to figure out the best locations to ensure the maximum amount of people can see them.

    @#3 Gary Miles

    Actually, the number is seven, IIRC. NASA was instructed by Congress and the Obama Administration in its budget to launch another flight with the AMS telescope to the ISS. But, like with many Congressional instructions (see Constellation program), NASA is told what it must do but so far hasn’t been given the money to do it yet.

  16. 16.   Jim S Says:
    July 31st, 2009 at 10:54 am

    @Ian states: “I don’t think the cost of returning to the Moon or going to Mars can be justified with public money. I wish it was other wise.”

    Sure it can, once it’s placed in its proper perspective…

    The cost of the Apollo program from July 1960 (when first publicly announced) to July 1975 (the end of the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project) amounted to around $25 billion in 1960 dollars — about $150 billion in today’s currency.

    According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 1971 “Statistical Abstract of the United States,” for an American population of about 200 million people, the annual cost of the Apollo program was less than $20 per person per year.

    During that same 15 year period, the average American spent about $80 each year on cigarettes, $50 on beer, and over $50 on liquor.

    Now, let’s fast forward to today with the U.S. population now over 300 million. NASA’s annual budget of $18.5 billion today works out to about $60 dollars per year ($5 a month, $1.25 a week or $0.18 cents a day).

    At the same time, Americans consume 50 billion pints (200 million gallons) of beer each year — second in the world behind China, but ahead of Germany. At the going Pub rate of $3.87 a pint (plus tax), that’s $169 billion Americans are literally and figuratively flushing down the toilet each year — a little over nine times NASA’s budget in the same time frame.

    I know what we’ve gotten in return for investing our tax dollars in space exploration and the benefits we’ve all received in the process.

    Can anyone kindly tell me what we’ve gotten as a benefit in return for drinking beer — besides people acting and/or doing incredibly stupid things, such as unwanted pregnancies, or contributing to the annual Darwin Awards after removing oneself from the gene pool by wrapping your car around a lightpost at 2 a.m.?

    Not simple enough to explain to your friends or opponents? Let’s explain it another way to those ignorant citizens who want to do away with NASA for more “social welfare”:

    NASA’s funding for one year -– if cancelled and used elsewhere –- would only cover ONE of the following (take your pick):

    Two months of U.S. peacekeeping forces in Iraq and Afghanistan, OR;

    One month of Social Security, OR;

    Three weeks of Medicare, OR;

    Three weeks of Unemployment Insurance, OR;

    Three weeks of the Budget Deficit, OR;

    Two weeks of Medicaid, OR;

    Two weeks of Interest on the National Debt.

    Once that money is burned up (without really making a significant dent in anything in the process), what do those NAySAyers propose to do next, now that we no longer have a space program (and now have another couple of hundred thousand highly skilled workers on the unemployment line)?

    Sobering, huh? Guess we better get ourselves another beer…

  17. 17.   Charles Boyer Says:
    July 31st, 2009 at 12:54 pm

    “Various museums are competing to be the final resting place for the retired shuttles once they are decommissioned, although the exact sites aren’t known yet”

    You can bet on the Cape, Huntsville, Houston and the Smithsonian being your finalists.

    And I would put money down on the Cape, Houston and the Smithsonian were I at a Ladbroke’s office.

  18. 18.   Jim S Says:
    July 31st, 2009 at 1:47 pm

    @Steve A: “Various museums are competing to be the final resting place for the retired shuttles once they are decommissioned, although the exact sites aren’t known yet.”

    @Charles Boyer: “You can bet on the Cape, Huntsville, Houston and the Smithsonian being your finalists.

    And I would put money down on the Cape, Houston and the Smithsonian were I at a Ladbroke’s office.”

    Although I’m reticent to place a bet, I would think California has a better than fair chance of landing one, considering that’s where they were built.

    Since the Smithsonian already has Enterprise at the Udvar-Hazy facility, I wouldn’t be surprised if some horse trading was done to relocate Enterprise to the greater Los Angeles (Palmdale-Lancaster/Edwards/Dryden) area in exchange for Discovery, Atlantis or Endeavour.

    Of course, if one of those final three flights were to land at Edwards due to weather at the Cape during end-of-mission time, it would make sense — from an economic standpoint — to keep it there rather than fly it back cross-country.

    Speaking of which, any bets on NASA 905 and NASA 911 (the Shuttle Carrier Aircrafts)?

  19. 19.   anonymous Says:
    July 31st, 2009 at 11:55 pm

    Corrections: There are seven more shuttle missions planned, and there have been 127 missions through this one. STS-134 is slated to be the final flight.

  20. 20.   Torbjörn Larsson, OM Says:
    August 1st, 2009 at 9:04 pm

    The completion of a space mission is just as dangerous as the launch and the space portion of the event.

    Statistically completion is exceedingly the most dangerous part. Soyuz 1: 1 dead; Soyuz 11: 3 dead; STS-107: 7 dead; total 11 dead out of 22 dead astronauts. [Wikipedia.]

    The shuttle is the first (mostly) re-usable spacecraft, it has launched more people into space than any other spacecraft and it has played a key role in fixing and maintaining the Hubble Space Telescope, launching the ‘Galileo’ probe to Jupiter and much more.

    The “much more” includes the ISS, enforcing standardization and expanding the number of space faring nations hugely. (Canada, Japan, as well as EU; China was booted for political reasons). Also keeping the Russians in the game (by way of the ISS).

    This is one of the areas where US egocentricity is both astounding and unsettling.

  21. 21.   StevoR Says:
    August 2nd, 2009 at 3:16 am

    @ 15. Steve A :

    @#7 StevoR : Various museums are competing to be the final resting place for the retired shuttles once they are decommissioned, although the exact sites aren’t known yet. If you have a spare $40-$45 million lying around (the cost to get a shuttle ready and transported to a location), you can bid for one too. NASA is trying to figure out the best locations to ensure the maximum amount of people can see them.

    &

    @ 8. Ian :

    @stevoR- there has been 128 launches including Challenger

    &

    @ 19. anonymous :

    Corrections: There are seven more shuttle missions planned, and there have been 127 missions through this one. STS-134 is slated to be the final flight.

    Thanks. :-)

    BTW. One correction of my own – the first ever shuttle flight was the ‘Columbia’ in 1981 on the 12th of April. So I was out by a year.

    NB. Trivia fact : NASA’s 100th manned spaceflight was an ‘Atlantis’ mission to the Russian ‘Mir’ (“peace”) space station back on the 29th June 1995.

    @ 20. Torbjörn Larsson, OM :

    The “much more” includes the ISS, …

    & the ESA’s Spacelab and John Glenn’s second and so far last spaceflight as the oldest ever astronaut (aged 77) on October 29th 1998.

    Among many other things such as satellite launches, Hubble repairs, transporting astronauts and cosmonauts to & from Mir, etc …

    The USA has certainly done a great deal in terms of helping other nations get into space and co-operating with even its rivals like Russia in that arena. I think that reflects pretty admirably on them and the shuttle has been almost a diplomatic vehicle in that respect. :-)

    Of course, without the shuttle NASA and the USA will soon be depending on other nations to return the favour ..

    Source : ‘Time magazine lift-out poster “From Glenn to Glenn (1962-1998) circa 1998. ( For all dates & facts mentioned here.)

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