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Holy. Haleakala.



I need not explain what planet that is. Click to massively embiggen.

It’s the first full-disk image of the Earth from the GOES 14 satellite, launched in June of 2009. The image was taken on July 27, from a distance of about 36,000 km (22,000 miles). It’s a visible light image, so pretty much what you get is what you see. The resolution of the data is about 1 km (0.6 miles). Wow.

The GOES satellites (there are three others flying at the moment) track dangerous weather such as hurricanes, and can save millions of dollars and hundreds of lives. They are run by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and are a great example of how space exploration and your tax dollars can be put to good use.

And man, it makes a very fine picture too, doesn’t it? There’s no place like home.

Tip o’ the rain hat to Fark.

Share

August 27th, 2009 7:30 AM by Phil Plait in NASA, Pretty pictures, Science | 76 comments | RSS feed | Trackback >

76 Responses to “Home”

  1. 1.   GQ Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 7:38 am

    That is gorgeous!

  2. 2.   Gareth Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 7:45 am

    It’s fake! The earth is flat! Everyone knows that.

  3. 3.   ntsc Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 7:51 am

    No it is an oblate spheroid, but we live on the inside. Everybody but the http://www.alaska.net/~clund/e_djublonskopf/Flatearthsociety.htm knows that.

  4. 4.   The Man Version Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 7:57 am

    Huh. Sunny in Vegas that day. What are the odds?

  5. 5.   David Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 8:03 am

    Does the satellite take images of the night side? It would be interesting to see real time light pollution.

  6. 6.   Seamus Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 8:05 am

    I am wondering if you can see any signs of humanity in the picture. There are some very linear clouds that could be contrails south west of California. I didn’t see anything else undoubtadly human in origin.

  7. 7.   llewelly Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 8:06 am

    I had no idea there was an alien grey planet so close.

  8. 8.   CGM3 Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 8:07 am

    So much fuss over an unremarkable blue planet at the unfashionable end of the western spiral arm of the Milky Way galaxy. :)

  9. 9.   Nigel Depledge Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 8:11 am

    Ooh, pretty!

  10. 10.   Torbjörn Larsson, OM Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 8:13 am

    Wow. The estate value must go up with that type of ad material.

    pretty much what you get is what you see

    I just did what you saw there. ;-)

  11. 11.   Nigel Depledge Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 8:15 am

    @ CGM3 -
    I’ll bet the inhabitants of that planet are so amazingly primitive that they still think digital watches – no, erm, try iPhones – are a pretty neat idea.

  12. 12.   Marcello Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 8:15 am

    Might be a silly question…
    But why .gif?

    M

  13. 13.   Torbjörn Larsson, OM Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 8:18 am

    CGM3, yeah. And I hear the inhabitants, most of which is said to be bacteria btw, call it Dirt or Earth or something funky like that. Not your typical vacation spot, I guess.

  14. 14.   Brian S. Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 8:18 am

    @David,

    The GOES are geostationary, so they’ll get night pictures when nighttime comes around. You can see the archives at http://www.goes.noaa.gov/

  15. 15.   Naked Bunny with a Whip Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 8:28 am

    It’s a picture of 1926 Earth!

  16. 16.   Sebastian Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 8:36 am

    Wow.
    Am I right to assume that this is only the second full-disc image *ever* taken? The only prior one was the famous “Blue Marble” picture taken by Apollo 17, right?

  17. 17.   Thomas in Sweden Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 8:39 am

    Nice, but it is a pity it shows the backside. ;-)

  18. 18.   Keith Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 8:52 am

    Wow. That’s lovely. Shame it’s not in colour. I’d like to see one over Europe.

    @3 ntsc. I like the parody flat earth site.

  19. 19.   mjn Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 8:56 am

    “The resolution of the data is about 1 km (0.6 miles). Wow.”
    Does that mean there is an even bigger image available somewhere? This picture is only about 3000 pixels wide and the earth diameter is ~12000 km. That makes about 4 km per pixel. Or did I miss something?

    UPDATE: I found the superhigh res images at ftp://goes.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/goeseast/fulldisk/fullres/vis/ about 60MB each.

    And Sebastian: No, GOES publishes many full disc images every day (I know now).

  20. 20.   Spacecataz Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 8:58 am

    You forgot to mention, dear author, that the GOES satellites also monitor important Space Weather properties, such as radiation belt fluxes. Tsk, tsk!
    Great picture. It blows my mind that the resolution is 1 Km…

  21. 21.   Chris Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 9:07 am

    Looks like a reflection of the sun near Columbia, or it caught a nuclear blast going off OR the satellite uses the world’s largest flash. I’ll take the sun for $500, alex.

  22. 22.   Sir Eccles Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 9:09 am

    Pfft, can’t even see the landing sites :-)

  23. 23.   Lars Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 9:13 am

    @Sebastian. As far as I know there are different (weather) satellites that capture the full earth full time. One different example would be EUMETSAT that captures Europe and Africa: http://www.eumetsat.int/ (latest images, including full disc images can be found at http://oiswww.eumetsat.org/IPPS/html/latestImages.html).

  24. 24.   jimspice Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 9:16 am

    What, the flash didn’t work?

  25. 25.   Brian Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 9:20 am

    @18: I think the Gulf of Panama forgot to take off its glasses before the picture was snapped. Next time they just need to use the redeye filter.

  26. 26.   Darth Curt Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 9:29 am

    I agree with Gareth. Totally faked. If it were actually in space you’d see stars! Duh!

    :-p

    (Seriously though, fantastic picture of our little blue green marble.)

  27. 27.   Vern Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 9:46 am

    I have wonderful memories of my time there. I do suggest you go.

  28. 28.   JD Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 9:47 am

    Too bad its not in color. Would have made this pic spectacular.

  29. 29.   Rebecca Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 9:52 am

    Are those bright spots snow-capped mountains in Ecuador? but what light are they reflecting?

  30. 30.   Brown Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 10:07 am

    I can see my house from here!

  31. 31.   toasterhead Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 10:45 am

    Looks mostly harmless to me…

  32. 32.   Trucker Doug Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 11:12 am

    Nice to see it caught our California fog hugging the coast. That flash near Columbia? Obviously Dr. Manhattan taking out a drug smuggler.

  33. 33.   TechyDad Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 11:27 am

    Of course, when this picture was taken, everyone on that side of the planet happened to blink all at once.

  34. 34.   SkepticSnarf Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 11:32 am

    “I need not explain what planet that is”. Please explain. is that Galifrey?

  35. 35.   pontoppi Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 11:39 am

    You can see the completely cloudless Atacama desert, on the west coast of South America. The cloud layer over the ocean just to the west is being held low by an inversion layer and prevented by covering the land by the Andes mountains. The weather is always just like that there, and that’s one reason that place is littered with telescopes. You can almost see all the astronomers there catching ZZZs on this short winter day (with looooong winter nights).

  36. 36.   Suraj Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 11:47 am

    @24,
    The flash worked… that’s why you see the glare NW of Colombia :P

    I wish it were in color though.

  37. 37.   doctoratlantis Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 11:59 am

    This picture makes her look fat.

  38. 38.   shadowfax Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 12:34 pm

    Okay, I’ll bite.

    If it’s a visible-light image, why is it not in color?

  39. 39.   Calebot Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 1:17 pm

    That is so cromulent.

  40. 40.   TexLex Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 1:34 pm

    > I am wondering if you can see any signs of humanity in the picture. There are some very linear clouds that could be contrails south west of California.

    The linear clouds are probably caused by the exhaust from surface ships, strangely enough. And yes, those are the only anthropogenic features I’ve been able to spot.

    http://www.osti.gov/bridge/product.biblio.jsp?query_id=0&page=0&osti_id=10169769
    http://visibleearth.nasa.gov/view_rec.php?id=2370

  41. 41.   WJM Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 1:42 pm

    Is that Nebulon 7?

  42. 42.   Katylee Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 1:43 pm

    It looks exactly like my colonoscopy CD.

  43. 43.   WJM Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 1:46 pm

    It’s a picture of 1926 Earth!

    Yeah, but after they invented colour in the 1960s, shouldn’t it have changed? Or is this a colour image of the B&W earth?

  44. 44.   WJM Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 1:47 pm

    The glare of the flash is a rookie mistake. They really should learn to work with available light.

  45. 45.   Shandooga Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 1:50 pm

    “Embiggen” is not a cromulent word.

  46. 46.   Dragynne Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 1:59 pm

    “Click to massively embiggen. ”

    Wot !?!?! iz u a lolcat on teh side, cuz Eye Luvz U!

    ROLF at Thomas in Sweden – get *off* the backside, lol!

  47. 47.   mad Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 2:08 pm

    That is a nice place to visit but i would not want to live there.

  48. 48.   James Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 2:11 pm

    We’re back to black and white again? Fail.

  49. 49.   Michael Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 2:26 pm

    So… the earth looks black and white from orbit?

  50. 50.   Josh Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 2:43 pm

    Thank you and well done to my former coworkers at ITT! And all the smart people at Boeing and NASA/NOAA.

    This image, and the huge amounts of weather related data that GOES produces, is the result of years of hard work from thousands of very intelligent and dedicated people.

  51. 51.   Brock Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 2:48 pm

    Hey, what are the bright white spots near Panama? One in particular is fairly big. If you squint your eyes, it’s quite a bit brighter than anything else.

    I’m guessing a lens artifact?

    Edit: Guess lots of other people noticed too. Can haz propur expluhnashun?

  52. 52.   Synopsis Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 3:43 pm

    That’s a brilliant picture. I love how the clouds follow the coastlines and landscape features.

  53. 53.   sydbloom Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 3:54 pm

    that big bright blotchy spot with all the crap flying around in the middle is my fault..sorry but it was a helluvanight! And “to massively embiggin” has just been added to my most phavoratist phun phrase phile!

  54. 54.   A Terra Em Full HD Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 4:01 pm

    [...] Via: Bad Astronomy [...]

  55. 55.   JesterJay Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 4:11 pm

    yeah i guess it’s cool, if you’re into that kind of thing – you know living on a planet and all…

  56. 56.   MadScientist Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 4:18 pm

    The best thing is that anyone can set up a GOES receiver and show people the latest images. :) Well, if you’re an ubergeek anyway.

  57. 57.   cmflyer Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 5:07 pm

    The big picture is nice, but I’ve seen full-disk images from goes-11 equally as large. They are withholding the really big 1 km images. I love browsing these images, and making quicktime movies of sequential images downloadable at http://rsd.gsfc.nasa.gov/goes/

  58. 58.   Papa Surf Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 7:03 pm

    Ah yes, the ever-present summer fog bank off California that thankfully backed off in time for my star-party.

    Like other have mentioned, I would love to see this in color. In fact, I’d pay for a cable channel of a real-time, geosynchronous, orbital view of earth. That would be cool!

  59. 59.   Avatar28 Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 9:23 pm

    Amen to that, Papa Smurf. It would have to be hi-def though.

  60. 60.   Brock Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 10:14 pm

    “the ever-present summer fog bank off California”

    Boo-hoo, tough price to pay for fantastic weather. Okay, so I’m in the perpetually grey Ohio, so I may be a bit jealous that you see any sky at all for more than 60 days a year :(

  61. 61.   Alan Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 10:42 pm

    You have a good eye as I was not able to see Haleakala.

    Oh and it is only holy to the ancient Hawaiians.

  62. 62.   charles kafka Says:
    August 27th, 2009 at 11:13 pm

    black and white, and near infra-red. to make the clouds stand out. awesome picture. thanks for the post, and totally love the comments. from 22,000 miles up, and even at 1000 miles up, there are no signs of life. (except corral reefs which could have a natural explanation). and anyway, such an oxygen rich atmosphere is a deadly corrosive, and would eat through all constructs, in time, and as we know life cannot survive in such environments.

  63. 63.   rohit Says:
    August 28th, 2009 at 12:05 am

    >>It’s a visible light image, so pretty much what you get is what you see.

    But why is it black and white?!

  64. 64.   Pacific Tides » Pearl Says:
    August 28th, 2009 at 1:28 am

    [...] (via Bad Astronomy) [...]

  65. 65.   balow Says:
    August 28th, 2009 at 1:45 am

    Looks so smooth, just like the billiard ball article.

  66. 66.   Buzz Parsec Says:
    August 28th, 2009 at 4:10 am

    I think you can see the Salton Sea, which is man-made. (They were attempting to steal the Colorado River and divert it to LA, but it broke out of the canal and flooded a depression along the San Andreas fault, IIRC. BTW, remember, you read this on the Internet, so it must be true!)

  67. 67.   Nigel Depledge Says:
    August 28th, 2009 at 5:56 am

    Shadowfax (38) said:

    Okay, I’ll bite.

    If it’s a visible-light image, why is it not in color?

    Almost certainly because it is only one image.

    The CCD is not like the CCD in a digital camera (that has three detectors in each pixel). It is sensitive to visible light, but probably does not record how much is red, how much green and how much blue. So, when the data are converted into an image, you get a monochromatic image. To compose a colour image, they would need to combine three pictures, each taken through a different filter.

  68. 68.   Peter B Says:
    August 28th, 2009 at 6:50 am

    Brock asked: “Hey, what are the bright white spots near Panama? One in particular is fairly big. If you squint your eyes, it’s quite a bit brighter than anything else. I’m guessing a lens artifact? Edit: Guess lots of other people noticed too. Can haz propur expluhnashun?”

    I’m going to guess it’s a reflection of the Sun off the ocean.

    After all, this is a photo of the Full Earth. That means the satellite must be very close to a direct line between the Earth and the Sun. That in turn means the Sun will reflect off the Earth (if there’s water in line), and that point of reflection will be close to the centre of the Earth – not right at the centre because it’s not a perfectly Full Earth.

  69. 69.   ThatGuyRightThere Says:
    August 28th, 2009 at 8:56 am

    Cool story bro.

  70. 70.   Maxime Perron Caissy Says:
    August 28th, 2009 at 10:43 am

    The earth looks like one giant cookie!
    Does the GOES satellite take black and white photos only?

  71. 71.   Bill Nettles Says:
    August 28th, 2009 at 11:59 am

    You can also get European/African shots from METEOSAT, Indian Ocean shots, MTSAT (Asian/Australian) shots by chasing links through the NWS website. Click on HURRICANES on the left menu, then click on Satellite/Radar on the left menu, then click on GOES East-West Full Disk on the left menu. They will list the above links. So you can see what the weather is doing globally, everyday.

  72. 72.   Macrino Says:
    August 28th, 2009 at 2:14 pm

    It’s huge and marvelous

  73. 73.   AJ Says:
    August 28th, 2009 at 5:20 pm

    “It’s the first full-disk image of the Earth…”

    Wha’? It’s not a computer disk. It’s showing a disc.

    :-)

    Or is this another British/American spelling difference?

    Anyway… I like the picture

  74. 74.   KIlroy Says:
    August 29th, 2009 at 7:58 pm

    Another Picture.
    In Aeons to come, people will wonder what was on the Other Side of the Globe to the American Continent, because almost every photo has the Good Ole USA basking Centre-photo.

  75. 75.   Gunther Says:
    August 31st, 2009 at 1:58 pm

    And of course it depicts America (north and sout, at least)

  76. 76.   Una vista MUY próxima al planeta Tierra - Ojo Cientifico Says:
    September 2nd, 2009 at 1:25 pm

    [...] trata de la primera imagen de todo el globo terrestre en su complexión tomada por el satélite GOES 14, lanzado en junio de este año. La imagen fue tomada el 27 de julio [...]

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