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	<title>Comments on: The Future of NASA</title>
	<atom:link href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/</link>
	<description>I am an astronomer, writer, and skeptic. I likes reality the way it is, and I aims to keep it that way. My real name is Phil Plait, and I run the Bad Astronomy blog.</description>
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		<title>By: Max Rafael Waller</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/comment-page-2/#comment-364671</link>
		<dc:creator>Max Rafael Waller</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Mar 2011 01:25:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/#comment-364671</guid>
		<description>I strongly believe NASA did too many projects and lost focus of their overall mission, in other words they over-diversified.  I am baffled why NASA did not maximize the potential help of all of their famous astronauts to explain how they have improved space travel to ensure funding for they projects and the proven benefits especially medical from the missions: Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, the Military Orbiting Laboratory, and the short-lived Sky Lab.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I strongly believe NASA did too many projects and lost focus of their overall mission, in other words they over-diversified.  I am baffled why NASA did not maximize the potential help of all of their famous astronauts to explain how they have improved space travel to ensure funding for they projects and the proven benefits especially medical from the missions: Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, the Military Orbiting Laboratory, and the short-lived Sky Lab.</p>
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		<title>By: Carl Wirt</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/comment-page-2/#comment-353394</link>
		<dc:creator>Carl Wirt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Jan 2011 23:40:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/#comment-353394</guid>
		<description>If we let the space program die, we are letting our future die. Its  one major area of technological expertise we still excel at, and it is imperative we keep it alive. We should be going in the exact OPPOSITE direction from the one we are going, we should be massively funding NASA, creating factory schools for scientists and engineers, setting new goals. The spinoff technologies from doing this would revitalize the US economy and create thousands of jobs. Look at how many jobs the Apollo program created. Also we need to develop technologies for utilizing the vast natural resources that are in the asteroids and on the moon, as our rare earth minerals are running out, as well as fossil fuels. If we pursue space, we may well become a major spacefaring nation and reap the benefits of that endevour. If we abandon space, we will become a third world backwater.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If we let the space program die, we are letting our future die. Its  one major area of technological expertise we still excel at, and it is imperative we keep it alive. We should be going in the exact OPPOSITE direction from the one we are going, we should be massively funding NASA, creating factory schools for scientists and engineers, setting new goals. The spinoff technologies from doing this would revitalize the US economy and create thousands of jobs. Look at how many jobs the Apollo program created. Also we need to develop technologies for utilizing the vast natural resources that are in the asteroids and on the moon, as our rare earth minerals are running out, as well as fossil fuels. If we pursue space, we may well become a major spacefaring nation and reap the benefits of that endevour. If we abandon space, we will become a third world backwater.</p>
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		<title>By: Planwirtschaftliche Raumfahrt: Gebt die NASA und die ISS auf &#171; ars libertatis</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/comment-page-2/#comment-322517</link>
		<dc:creator>Planwirtschaftliche Raumfahrt: Gebt die NASA und die ISS auf &#171; ars libertatis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Oct 2010 14:43:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/#comment-322517</guid>
		<description>[...] lieber für andere Zwecke verwenden als für Spiegelteleskope in Hawaii. Phil Plait &#8211; The Future of NASA [&#8617;]Wikipedia &#8211; Apollo program [&#8617;]    Categories: Hintergrund Tags: [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] lieber für andere Zwecke verwenden als für Spiegelteleskope in Hawaii. Phil Plait &#8211; The Future of NASA [&#8617;]Wikipedia &#8211; Apollo program [&#8617;]    Categories: Hintergrund Tags: [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Space The New Frontier</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/comment-page-2/#comment-305983</link>
		<dc:creator>Space The New Frontier</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Sep 2010 21:43:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/#comment-305983</guid>
		<description>Apollo, and President Kennedy, sure brought the USA together, Lets all focus on one mission, and keep the program going. After all, we all have spent all this money and effort to say we can do it!  The only major downfall that NASA overlooked, is not giving information freely and honestly to the very same people that have funded their exhistance.  People simply want to know what their hard earned money has bought, and the ability to see hands on, and the freedom of an honest reply.  NASA has forgotten about the hand that has fed their program, It is everyone in the USA. Can this old adage be reversed? I hope so, and at a very very expensive lessons suffered by us all. It&#039;s the US civillians that have funded this program, called NASA. Time we got together don&quot;t you think?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Apollo, and President Kennedy, sure brought the USA together, Lets all focus on one mission, and keep the program going. After all, we all have spent all this money and effort to say we can do it!  The only major downfall that NASA overlooked, is not giving information freely and honestly to the very same people that have funded their exhistance.  People simply want to know what their hard earned money has bought, and the ability to see hands on, and the freedom of an honest reply.  NASA has forgotten about the hand that has fed their program, It is everyone in the USA. Can this old adage be reversed? I hope so, and at a very very expensive lessons suffered by us all. It&#8217;s the US civillians that have funded this program, called NASA. Time we got together don&#8221;t you think?</p>
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		<title>By: About Constellation&#8217;s cancellation : Stochastic Scribbles</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/comment-page-2/#comment-245364</link>
		<dc:creator>About Constellation&#8217;s cancellation : Stochastic Scribbles</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2010 04:00:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/#comment-245364</guid>
		<description>[...] amounts to occupying Iraq for about a week was apparently too much). It didn&#8217;t help that the Augustine Commission had a less than stellar opinion of the [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] amounts to occupying Iraq for about a week was apparently too much). It didn&#8217;t help that the Augustine Commission had a less than stellar opinion of the [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Sex Quotes&#8230;.. &#171; Buzzmunkeysmunkeycage Blog</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/comment-page-2/#comment-242518</link>
		<dc:creator>Sex Quotes&#8230;.. &#171; Buzzmunkeysmunkeycage Blog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jan 2010 21:14:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/#comment-242518</guid>
		<description>[...] have very mixed feelings over NASA: on one hand, they do some fantastic things with what is really very little money. On the other hand, their seeming lack of ability to get anything done under budget and within [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] have very mixed feelings over NASA: on one hand, they do some fantastic things with what is really very little money. On the other hand, their seeming lack of ability to get anything done under budget and within [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Andy Girl</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/comment-page-2/#comment-227243</link>
		<dc:creator>Andy Girl</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2009 16:29:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/#comment-227243</guid>
		<description>Nasa gives people hopes and dreams....I can&#039;t believe its going to close in 2011!!!!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nasa gives people hopes and dreams&#8230;.I can&#8217;t believe its going to close in 2011!!!!</p>
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		<title>By: What does 3.6 million pounds of thrust look like? &#124; Bad Astronomy &#124; Discover Magazine</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/comment-page-2/#comment-213814</link>
		<dc:creator>What does 3.6 million pounds of thrust look like? &#124; Bad Astronomy &#124; Discover Magazine</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 20:41:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/#comment-213814</guid>
		<description>[...] That was the full up test of the Ares-1 solid rocket motor from last week. Last I heard, everything went pretty well. Now all we need to do is figure out if NASA will have a rocket to put it in. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] That was the full up test of the Ares-1 solid rocket motor from last week. Last I heard, everything went pretty well. Now all we need to do is figure out if NASA will have a rocket to put it in. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Matt</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/comment-page-2/#comment-213658</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 05:52:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/#comment-213658</guid>
		<description>Might be out of the box, but it seems NASA would be much happier if it could just do science and not have to do space flight too. Maybe its time NASA sells off its Space flight section to someone like Spacex or someone else and let them do what NASA and the US government clearly does not.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Might be out of the box, but it seems NASA would be much happier if it could just do science and not have to do space flight too. Maybe its time NASA sells off its Space flight section to someone like Spacex or someone else and let them do what NASA and the US government clearly does not.</p>
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		<title>By: T.E.L.</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/comment-page-2/#comment-213648</link>
		<dc:creator>T.E.L.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 04:19:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/#comment-213648</guid>
		<description>Grand Lunar,

You &lt;i&gt;feel&lt;/i&gt; the ISS good for something. But what do you &lt;i&gt;know&lt;/i&gt; it&#039;s good for? If you can&#039;t even think of something specific to do with it, then what makes you think it&#039;s good for anything?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Grand Lunar,</p>
<p>You <i>feel</i> the ISS good for something. But what do you <i>know</i> it&#8217;s good for? If you can&#8217;t even think of something specific to do with it, then what makes you think it&#8217;s good for anything?</p>
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		<title>By: Grand Lunar</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/comment-page-2/#comment-213059</link>
		<dc:creator>Grand Lunar</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2009 19:48:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/#comment-213059</guid>
		<description>Tough times, indeed.

At least it&#039;s only $3 billion extra. Not much, when one considers how much is spend on other, not so lucrative ventures by the govt. 

I say NASA ought to combine a couple of ideas; use the side-mount launcher first, then develope a Direct 3.0 launcher along the way. 
And also tell them to get over the Ares rockets. IMO, and in hindsight, they weren&#039;t the way we should&#039;ve gone. Ares 1 itself is just too darn expensive for what it&#039;s supposed to accomplish and for the time it&#039;ll take to make it.

It would be nice to get some more mileage out of the ISS. I still feel SOMETHING can be done with it, aside from being another artificial meteor. 
The right minds just need to get a hold of it. Heck, why not redecorate the interior to make it a hotel in space? Then let the private sector have at it.

As for the shuttle, why not let it fly a mission or two per year after the 2010 date until the new ship is ready to fly? I&#039;m sure it&#039;ll make it with that pace.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tough times, indeed.</p>
<p>At least it&#8217;s only $3 billion extra. Not much, when one considers how much is spend on other, not so lucrative ventures by the govt. </p>
<p>I say NASA ought to combine a couple of ideas; use the side-mount launcher first, then develope a Direct 3.0 launcher along the way.<br />
And also tell them to get over the Ares rockets. IMO, and in hindsight, they weren&#8217;t the way we should&#8217;ve gone. Ares 1 itself is just too darn expensive for what it&#8217;s supposed to accomplish and for the time it&#8217;ll take to make it.</p>
<p>It would be nice to get some more mileage out of the ISS. I still feel SOMETHING can be done with it, aside from being another artificial meteor.<br />
The right minds just need to get a hold of it. Heck, why not redecorate the interior to make it a hotel in space? Then let the private sector have at it.</p>
<p>As for the shuttle, why not let it fly a mission or two per year after the 2010 date until the new ship is ready to fly? I&#8217;m sure it&#8217;ll make it with that pace.</p>
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		<title>By: Plutonium being from Pluto</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/comment-page-2/#comment-212923</link>
		<dc:creator>Plutonium being from Pluto</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2009 08:02:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/#comment-212923</guid>
		<description>@ 79.   Sean Says: 

&lt;i&gt;“Astronomers - anyone who even likes astronomy - owes NASA an unpayable debt for the HST alone.”

That’s right. And we could have a dozen Hubbles up there (a few of which would have problems) if it weren’t for the manned space program. The astronaut repairs were make-work for the shuttle program, which cost more than sending up new Hubbles! &lt;/i&gt;

Really? I think your maths and calculations may be a bit - even a whole lot - out there.

Besides how would we launch them in the first place without the shuttle? It was actually launched by the Shuttle I think you&#039;ll find &amp; I&#039;m not sure it *could* be launched using any other rocket - except maybe a &lt;i&gt;Saturn V&lt;/i&gt;!  ;-)
  
&lt;i&gt; Once more, NASA sacrificed a crown jewel for its meaningless manned space program. &lt;/i&gt;

&quot;Meaningless&quot; you say? Well NOT to me - or most other people.

I think manned spaceflight means a huge amount to a huge number of people &amp; if you&#039;re going to deny this you&#039;re going to need to back your assertion up with something more than merely your own opinion.

We remember Neil Armstrong&#039;s Lunar landing, (even if, like me, we are too young to have seen it live.) there are people that strongly care about that - &amp;  the moonrocks and information it brought back. 

(Some loony nutters even care oddly by saying it didn&#039;t happen and wasting their lives trying madly to disprove that it did. Why? I don&#039;t know myself but it clearly matters to them.)

Aussie astronaut Andy Thomas is a household name in my home city of Adelaide. Many people are inspired by science and dream of becoming astronauts. 

When it comes to  robots outside of a few science buffs you just don&#039;t get that same level of interest or inspiration or dreaming or yearning. 

Who remembers the name of the first robot on the Moon or where they were when it landed? Who really cares?

Robots are good and all and they have their place but spaceflight is a human endeavour and human space exploration is a vital aspect and meaningful dream and can achieve a lot more than robots. 

I think we need both human and robotic space exploration. 

I just wish the USA would fund and direct both properly.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ 79.   Sean Says: </p>
<p><i>“Astronomers &#8211; anyone who even likes astronomy &#8211; owes NASA an unpayable debt for the HST alone.”</p>
<p>That’s right. And we could have a dozen Hubbles up there (a few of which would have problems) if it weren’t for the manned space program. The astronaut repairs were make-work for the shuttle program, which cost more than sending up new Hubbles! </i></p>
<p>Really? I think your maths and calculations may be a bit &#8211; even a whole lot &#8211; out there.</p>
<p>Besides how would we launch them in the first place without the shuttle? It was actually launched by the Shuttle I think you&#8217;ll find &#038; I&#8217;m not sure it *could* be launched using any other rocket &#8211; except maybe a <i>Saturn V</i>!  <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p><i> Once more, NASA sacrificed a crown jewel for its meaningless manned space program. </i></p>
<p>&#8220;Meaningless&#8221; you say? Well NOT to me &#8211; or most other people.</p>
<p>I think manned spaceflight means a huge amount to a huge number of people &#038; if you&#8217;re going to deny this you&#8217;re going to need to back your assertion up with something more than merely your own opinion.</p>
<p>We remember Neil Armstrong&#8217;s Lunar landing, (even if, like me, we are too young to have seen it live.) there are people that strongly care about that &#8211; &#038;  the moonrocks and information it brought back. </p>
<p>(Some loony nutters even care oddly by saying it didn&#8217;t happen and wasting their lives trying madly to disprove that it did. Why? I don&#8217;t know myself but it clearly matters to them.)</p>
<p>Aussie astronaut Andy Thomas is a household name in my home city of Adelaide. Many people are inspired by science and dream of becoming astronauts. </p>
<p>When it comes to  robots outside of a few science buffs you just don&#8217;t get that same level of interest or inspiration or dreaming or yearning. </p>
<p>Who remembers the name of the first robot on the Moon or where they were when it landed? Who really cares?</p>
<p>Robots are good and all and they have their place but spaceflight is a human endeavour and human space exploration is a vital aspect and meaningful dream and can achieve a lot more than robots. </p>
<p>I think we need both human and robotic space exploration. </p>
<p>I just wish the USA would fund and direct both properly.</p>
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		<title>By: Pisces</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/comment-page-2/#comment-212879</link>
		<dc:creator>Pisces</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2009 03:02:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/#comment-212879</guid>
		<description>I think we need to ensure the continuity of both the manned and unmanned  space program. It has been nearly 37 years since we were last on the Moon. The ISS is still not exactly what Willy Ley envisioned and the Space shuttle is a 30+ year old design. Perhaps what we need is a truly international effort involving NASA, the ESA, the JAEA, RFSA and yes, even the CNSA.
We need to encourage and support the private aerospace companies like Scaled Composites who are presently making steady advances in space travel. What mankind does NOT need is another extended hiatus from manned exploration. Yes, i believe robot missions are a good value and deliver a vast wealth of new knowledge of the cosmos, but i also think the ultimate goal is for humanity to go into space, investigate first hand the wonders of our solar system when possible and establish a permanent presence off planet. We should continue our journey to the stars.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think we need to ensure the continuity of both the manned and unmanned  space program. It has been nearly 37 years since we were last on the Moon. The ISS is still not exactly what Willy Ley envisioned and the Space shuttle is a 30+ year old design. Perhaps what we need is a truly international effort involving NASA, the ESA, the JAEA, RFSA and yes, even the CNSA.<br />
We need to encourage and support the private aerospace companies like Scaled Composites who are presently making steady advances in space travel. What mankind does NOT need is another extended hiatus from manned exploration. Yes, i believe robot missions are a good value and deliver a vast wealth of new knowledge of the cosmos, but i also think the ultimate goal is for humanity to go into space, investigate first hand the wonders of our solar system when possible and establish a permanent presence off planet. We should continue our journey to the stars.</p>
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		<title>By: G Williams</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/comment-page-2/#comment-212793</link>
		<dc:creator>G Williams</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2009 16:54:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/#comment-212793</guid>
		<description>@ken
TaurusII isn&#039;t manned or reusable, and SpaceX has a few successful launches under their belt already, though only of Falcon 1, their lightweight booster. They are simply the most mature private space program currently. COTS and others certainly have a place in our future in space, but SpaceX will get there first.

@Sean
The manned space program is the only hope humanity has for the future. Global Warming aside, we can&#039;t live stuck on this planet forever, We&#039;ve got to spread out to ensure survival, with disasters that could wipe out a single planet lurking in just about every interstellar corner, the faster we get off this rock the better.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ken<br />
TaurusII isn&#8217;t manned or reusable, and SpaceX has a few successful launches under their belt already, though only of Falcon 1, their lightweight booster. They are simply the most mature private space program currently. COTS and others certainly have a place in our future in space, but SpaceX will get there first.</p>
<p>@Sean<br />
The manned space program is the only hope humanity has for the future. Global Warming aside, we can&#8217;t live stuck on this planet forever, We&#8217;ve got to spread out to ensure survival, with disasters that could wipe out a single planet lurking in just about every interstellar corner, the faster we get off this rock the better.</p>
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		<title>By: Sean</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/comment-page-2/#comment-212783</link>
		<dc:creator>Sean</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2009 16:09:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/#comment-212783</guid>
		<description>&quot;Astronomers - anyone who even likes astronomy - owes NASA an unpayable debt for the HST alone.&quot;

That&#039;s right.  And we could have a dozen Hubbles up there (a few of which would have problems) if it weren&#039;t for the manned space program.  The astronaut repairs were make-work for the shuttle program, which cost more than sending up new Hubbles!  Once more, NASA sacrificed a crown jewel for its meaningless manned space program.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Astronomers &#8211; anyone who even likes astronomy &#8211; owes NASA an unpayable debt for the HST alone.&#8221;</p>
<p>That&#8217;s right.  And we could have a dozen Hubbles up there (a few of which would have problems) if it weren&#8217;t for the manned space program.  The astronaut repairs were make-work for the shuttle program, which cost more than sending up new Hubbles!  Once more, NASA sacrificed a crown jewel for its meaningless manned space program.</p>
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		<title>By: Mike Mullen</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/comment-page-2/#comment-212774</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike Mullen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2009 15:35:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/#comment-212774</guid>
		<description>Face it, the current mess is the product of replacing the Shuttle being left almost to the last minute. Throughout the previous two administrations various plans have come and gone, missions to the Moon and Mars have been proposed, always for well after the president in question would be enjoying their retirement.
Ares 1 looks like it was designed in about five minutes on the back of an envelope, it hardly inspires confidence. Maybe it is time for the USA to embrace international co-operation and work on a manned plan in conjunction with the ESA.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Face it, the current mess is the product of replacing the Shuttle being left almost to the last minute. Throughout the previous two administrations various plans have come and gone, missions to the Moon and Mars have been proposed, always for well after the president in question would be enjoying their retirement.<br />
Ares 1 looks like it was designed in about five minutes on the back of an envelope, it hardly inspires confidence. Maybe it is time for the USA to embrace international co-operation and work on a manned plan in conjunction with the ESA.</p>
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		<title>By: Ken</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/comment-page-2/#comment-212747</link>
		<dc:creator>Ken</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2009 13:22:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/#comment-212747</guid>
		<description>@JebTexas #59:

I don&#039;t understand why this info isn&#039;t being talked about: SpaceX isn&#039;t the only one contracted under COTS to supply the ISS ...

http://www.orbital.com/HumanSpaceExplorationSystems/COTS/</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@JebTexas #59:</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t understand why this info isn&#8217;t being talked about: SpaceX isn&#8217;t the only one contracted under COTS to supply the ISS &#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.orbital.com/HumanSpaceExplorationSystems/COTS/" rel="nofollow">http://www.orbital.com/HumanSpaceExplorationSystems/COTS/</a></p>
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		<title>By: Plutonium being from Pluto</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/comment-page-2/#comment-212739</link>
		<dc:creator>Plutonium being from Pluto</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2009 12:19:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/#comment-212739</guid>
		<description>As for robots vs human space exploration I don’t believe things are either/or. 

I think we can have - should have - both.

The same also applies for the govt. /private debate.  

Mind you, it must be said that the private space agencies are still a very lo-oong way behind - they&#039;ve yet to get humans into orbit let alone be in a position to lead us to the Moon or beyond. 

Plus I really hate the thought that the first (wo?)man&#039;s word&#039;s on Mars may be something like :

“I claim this planet for Fizzy Soda, I come to boost sales for only my soft-drinking kind!  This mission brought to y’all by fast food joint A, shoe company B &amp; Tampon manufacturer C. Land on Sunday, sell on Monday ..” 

Sigh.  I suppose if that’s what it takes to get us there .. but .. yeck. :-( 

Far better to have a national organisation doing space exploration  for the whole nation in a non-(monetary)profit fashion  and for science in a way that includes everybody.

As for all the criticism directed at NASA by some folks here - well, talk about ingratitude &amp; overlooking the many superb things NASA has done for everyone!  Astronomers - anyone who even likes astronomy - owes NASA an unpayable debt for the HST alone. Not to mention the &lt;i&gt;Voyagers,&lt;/i&gt; the Mars rovers, the &lt;i&gt;Apollo&lt;/i&gt; program, the previous robots that also landed on the Moon (who recalls their names?  ) &lt;i&gt;Magellan, MESSENGER, Stardust, Genesis,&lt;/i&gt; the International Space Station, the &lt;i&gt;Mariners,&lt;/i&gt; the &lt;i&gt;Vikings&lt;/i&gt;, et cetera, etc .. 

Really people, before you start tearing NASA down and abusing them you might want to stop and think about all they’ve actually done - most of which is far beyond what any other group - nation or company could or has ever manage(d). If any group will get us “to boldly go where no one has gone before” NASA will. They’ve already demonstrated that. 

I think President Obama (who I understand is a bit of a &lt;i&gt;‘Star Trek’&lt;/i&gt; fan) needs to set out a clear vision for NASA, tell ‘em what we’re going to do - eg. a person on Mars by 2019 - then put someone who shares that vision &amp; has a good plan how to accomplish it in absolute charge &amp; insist that we pull out all the stops, esp. funding~wise, to make it so! </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As for robots vs human space exploration I don’t believe things are either/or. </p>
<p>I think we can have &#8211; should have &#8211; both.</p>
<p>The same also applies for the govt. /private debate.  </p>
<p>Mind you, it must be said that the private space agencies are still a very lo-oong way behind &#8211; they&#8217;ve yet to get humans into orbit let alone be in a position to lead us to the Moon or beyond. </p>
<p>Plus I really hate the thought that the first (wo?)man&#8217;s word&#8217;s on Mars may be something like :</p>
<p>“I claim this planet for Fizzy Soda, I come to boost sales for only my soft-drinking kind!  This mission brought to y’all by fast food joint A, shoe company B &#038; Tampon manufacturer C. Land on Sunday, sell on Monday ..” </p>
<p>Sigh.  I suppose if that’s what it takes to get us there .. but .. yeck. <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_sad.gif' alt=':-(' class='wp-smiley' />  </p>
<p>Far better to have a national organisation doing space exploration  for the whole nation in a non-(monetary)profit fashion  and for science in a way that includes everybody.</p>
<p>As for all the criticism directed at NASA by some folks here &#8211; well, talk about ingratitude &#038; overlooking the many superb things NASA has done for everyone!  Astronomers &#8211; anyone who even likes astronomy &#8211; owes NASA an unpayable debt for the HST alone. Not to mention the <i>Voyagers,</i> the Mars rovers, the <i>Apollo</i> program, the previous robots that also landed on the Moon (who recalls their names?  ) <i>Magellan, MESSENGER, Stardust, Genesis,</i> the International Space Station, the <i>Mariners,</i> the <i>Vikings</i>, et cetera, etc .. </p>
<p>Really people, before you start tearing NASA down and abusing them you might want to stop and think about all they’ve actually done &#8211; most of which is far beyond what any other group &#8211; nation or company could or has ever manage(d). If any group will get us “to boldly go where no one has gone before” NASA will. They’ve already demonstrated that. </p>
<p>I think President Obama (who I understand is a bit of a <i>‘Star Trek’</i> fan) needs to set out a clear vision for NASA, tell ‘em what we’re going to do &#8211; eg. a person on Mars by 2019 &#8211; then put someone who shares that vision &#038; has a good plan how to accomplish it in absolute charge &#038; insist that we pull out all the stops, esp. funding~wise, to make it so!</p>
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		<title>By: StevoR</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/comment-page-2/#comment-212737</link>
		<dc:creator>StevoR</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2009 11:52:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/#comment-212737</guid>
		<description>@ 66.   T.E.L. Says: 
 
&lt;i&gt;coolstar, I can agree with a lot of that; but I don’t think it’s true that there’s nothing left on the Moon worth discovering. Apollo only returned samples from six locales, with none of them on the Far Side or near the poles. Reports of the Moon’s demise have been greatly exaggerated. &lt;/i&gt;

&amp; 
67.   coolstar Says: 

&lt;i&gt;Yes, there’s fodder for some geologists on the moon, but is it worth $100 billion for a manned mission? &lt;/i&gt;

Yes. 

I think it is worth every cent for us to go to the Moon again - &amp; beyond with real live humans  because, just for starters, we have :
 
1. &lt;b&gt;Helium three&lt;/b&gt; which could be a fuel of the future.

2. &lt;b&gt;Possibly water ice, possibly minerals &lt;/b&gt;- we may find that extracting ores from the Moon works cheaply and easily and, of course, won’t have the environmental or social issues we get on Earth. Uranium mining on the Moon, for instance, could help stop the worries about radioactive elements being launched from Earth, avoiding the sort of protests that for instance,  the &lt;i&gt;Cassini&lt;/i&gt; spaceprobe  suffered with its RTG component. Maybe we could actually build such spacecraft and launch them from the Moon itself?

3. The Moon also offers&lt;b&gt; a low gee, hard vacuum environment &lt;/b&gt;which is could have its advantages for some industrial processes - and a wide range of temperatures. Ditto. The Moon would also be an ideal place for using solar power : long days, no clouds (or air) in the way, huge tracts of land available and some locations with permanent sunshine - polar craters. Plus the Lunar Farside offers a great location for a giant radiotelescope.

4. The &lt;b&gt;opportunity to practice colonisation and artificial ecological sustainability techniques &lt;/b&gt; and learn how to create artificial biomes &lt;i&gt;(think the “Biosphere II” experiment but better)&lt;/i&gt; more rigourously than on Earth and perhaps more accurately - for planetary environments than space stations but in a way that may be more ethically responsible than on Mars - *if* Mars has some life forms of its own.

5. Dare I suggest &lt;b&gt;tourism?&lt;/b&gt; No seriously, if places like Antartica and Mt Everest are becoming tourist sites of sorts (&amp; they are) then why not the Moon too? Apart from other factors there&#039;s the fact that  apparently, in the low lunar gravity with sufficent space to fly in and a pair of strapped on wings, Humans can run, jump, flap their arms and actually fly like birds. I’d love to see - &amp; do - that.  

Now all we need is to get the fungineers designing the Lunar theme park…  

... Or better still a Farside radiotelescope &amp; nearside Lunar colony which can combine and make best use of all those factors mentioned.
—–
We’re whalers on the Moon,
We carry our harpoons
But there ain’t no whales
So we sing tall tales
And (? act like drunk baboons?) 
- &lt;i&gt; ‘Futurama’ &lt;/i&gt;Lunar episode (Ok, I forget the last line there ..  )</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ 66.   T.E.L. Says: </p>
<p><i>coolstar, I can agree with a lot of that; but I don’t think it’s true that there’s nothing left on the Moon worth discovering. Apollo only returned samples from six locales, with none of them on the Far Side or near the poles. Reports of the Moon’s demise have been greatly exaggerated. </i></p>
<p>&#038;<br />
67.   coolstar Says: </p>
<p><i>Yes, there’s fodder for some geologists on the moon, but is it worth $100 billion for a manned mission? </i></p>
<p>Yes. </p>
<p>I think it is worth every cent for us to go to the Moon again &#8211; &#038; beyond with real live humans  because, just for starters, we have :</p>
<p>1. <b>Helium three</b> which could be a fuel of the future.</p>
<p>2. <b>Possibly water ice, possibly minerals </b>- we may find that extracting ores from the Moon works cheaply and easily and, of course, won’t have the environmental or social issues we get on Earth. Uranium mining on the Moon, for instance, could help stop the worries about radioactive elements being launched from Earth, avoiding the sort of protests that for instance,  the <i>Cassini</i> spaceprobe  suffered with its RTG component. Maybe we could actually build such spacecraft and launch them from the Moon itself?</p>
<p>3. The Moon also offers<b> a low gee, hard vacuum environment </b>which is could have its advantages for some industrial processes &#8211; and a wide range of temperatures. Ditto. The Moon would also be an ideal place for using solar power : long days, no clouds (or air) in the way, huge tracts of land available and some locations with permanent sunshine &#8211; polar craters. Plus the Lunar Farside offers a great location for a giant radiotelescope.</p>
<p>4. The <b>opportunity to practice colonisation and artificial ecological sustainability techniques </b> and learn how to create artificial biomes <i>(think the “Biosphere II” experiment but better)</i> more rigourously than on Earth and perhaps more accurately &#8211; for planetary environments than space stations but in a way that may be more ethically responsible than on Mars &#8211; *if* Mars has some life forms of its own.</p>
<p>5. Dare I suggest <b>tourism?</b> No seriously, if places like Antartica and Mt Everest are becoming tourist sites of sorts (&#038; they are) then why not the Moon too? Apart from other factors there&#8217;s the fact that  apparently, in the low lunar gravity with sufficent space to fly in and a pair of strapped on wings, Humans can run, jump, flap their arms and actually fly like birds. I’d love to see &#8211; &#038; do &#8211; that.  </p>
<p>Now all we need is to get the fungineers designing the Lunar theme park…  </p>
<p>&#8230; Or better still a Farside radiotelescope &#038; nearside Lunar colony which can combine and make best use of all those factors mentioned.<br />
—–<br />
We’re whalers on the Moon,<br />
We carry our harpoons<br />
But there ain’t no whales<br />
So we sing tall tales<br />
And (? act like drunk baboons?)<br />
- <i> ‘Futurama’ </i>Lunar episode (Ok, I forget the last line there ..  )</p>
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		<title>By: Mac</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/comment-page-2/#comment-212729</link>
		<dc:creator>Mac</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2009 08:36:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/#comment-212729</guid>
		<description>@ Petrolonfire

You  really caught the very essence of the problem.
Jeeez..</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ Petrolonfire</p>
<p>You  really caught the very essence of the problem.<br />
Jeeez..</p>
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		<title>By: Petrolonfire</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/comment-page-2/#comment-212722</link>
		<dc:creator>Petrolonfire</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2009 07:04:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/#comment-212722</guid>
		<description>@ 48.   Gavin Polhemus Says: 

&lt;i&gt; Joe Six Pack knows that Hubble takes pretty pictures, but can he name a single astronaut from the last five years? I can’t.&lt;/i&gt; 

Joe Sixpack : &quot;Uh, yeah I can! There was that one that wore diapers when she went to kidnap her astronaut lover&#039;s new girlfriend, what was her name again, Lisa ...something? (Novak -spelling?) 
;-)


&lt;i&gt;When an astronaut steps out of the Mars lander and surveys the horizon, one person sees the view. When a robot lands on mars, all of mankind sees the view. &lt;/i&gt;

Bzztt! Dead wrong there. 

A heck of a lot more people will notice and see the view when a human being is on Mars than will when its just another rover (or the old rovers still) or &lt;i&gt;Viking&lt;/i&gt; or an orbiter. 

&lt;i&gt;If astronauts were going to return something (knowledge, samples, etc.) which robots could not provide, then I would see a reason to send people. &lt;/i&gt; 

Then you see a reason to send people because humans *do* indeed provide stuff that a robot can&#039;t. The Human dimension.  Human&#039;s can do things that robots can&#039;t  - they think instantly and on the spot, they are far more flexible, adapt and innovate and go beyond their programming and more. They can laugh, love and inspire, write poetry and songs, paint and see things exactly how we want to seem them - through human eyes not artifical ones. They can give talks and give hope, be interviewed and write memoirs, deck deniers like Sibrel and get kids interested in science in ways that robots just can&#039;t.

 &lt;i&gt; I don’t want to pay another 3 billion per year on trips for individual humans. &lt;/i&gt;

You have a spare $ 3 billion? Wow! Lucky you. I don&#039;t think anyone&#039;s asking you personally -  &amp; certainly not to pay the whole cost. Its a taxpayer funded thing - a tiny, tiny percentage of a whole lot of money you pay in taxes most of which is wasted on far worse things like wars we should never have got mixed up in. 

&lt;i&gt;I want to go to Mars myself, and the best way for me to do that is through the eyes of a robot. &lt;/i&gt; 

Either you are a very small person or that robot you are planning to send is truly humungously BIG! Most people wouldn&#039;t fit in your average robots eye. ;-) 
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ 48.   Gavin Polhemus Says: </p>
<p><i> Joe Six Pack knows that Hubble takes pretty pictures, but can he name a single astronaut from the last five years? I can’t.</i> </p>
<p>Joe Sixpack : &#8220;Uh, yeah I can! There was that one that wore diapers when she went to kidnap her astronaut lover&#8217;s new girlfriend, what was her name again, Lisa &#8230;something? (Novak -spelling?)<br />
 <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p><i>When an astronaut steps out of the Mars lander and surveys the horizon, one person sees the view. When a robot lands on mars, all of mankind sees the view. </i></p>
<p>Bzztt! Dead wrong there. </p>
<p>A heck of a lot more people will notice and see the view when a human being is on Mars than will when its just another rover (or the old rovers still) or <i>Viking</i> or an orbiter. </p>
<p><i>If astronauts were going to return something (knowledge, samples, etc.) which robots could not provide, then I would see a reason to send people. </i> </p>
<p>Then you see a reason to send people because humans *do* indeed provide stuff that a robot can&#8217;t. The Human dimension.  Human&#8217;s can do things that robots can&#8217;t  &#8211; they think instantly and on the spot, they are far more flexible, adapt and innovate and go beyond their programming and more. They can laugh, love and inspire, write poetry and songs, paint and see things exactly how we want to seem them &#8211; through human eyes not artifical ones. They can give talks and give hope, be interviewed and write memoirs, deck deniers like Sibrel and get kids interested in science in ways that robots just can&#8217;t.</p>
<p> <i> I don’t want to pay another 3 billion per year on trips for individual humans. </i></p>
<p>You have a spare $ 3 billion? Wow! Lucky you. I don&#8217;t think anyone&#8217;s asking you personally &#8211;  &#038; certainly not to pay the whole cost. Its a taxpayer funded thing &#8211; a tiny, tiny percentage of a whole lot of money you pay in taxes most of which is wasted on far worse things like wars we should never have got mixed up in. </p>
<p><i>I want to go to Mars myself, and the best way for me to do that is through the eyes of a robot. </i> </p>
<p>Either you are a very small person or that robot you are planning to send is truly humungously BIG! Most people wouldn&#8217;t fit in your average robots eye. <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Petrolonfire</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/comment-page-2/#comment-212720</link>
		<dc:creator>Petrolonfire</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2009 06:32:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/#comment-212720</guid>
		<description>@6 John : 

&lt;i&gt; To me, the best track forward is simply to de-orbit ISS now, &lt;/i&gt;

Er, you wanna let the astronauts get out and the shuttle undock first!? ;-) 

(Pictures &quot;John&quot; in charge of NASA instantly ordering the ISS into a fiery reentry end with the astronauts onboard still screaming at him not to do it and then the remains of the whole blazing ISS coming crashing down onto ... &quot;John&#039;s&quot; house. All because he wouldn&#039;t wait &amp; check things out a bit more carefully first. ;-) )</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@6 John : </p>
<p><i> To me, the best track forward is simply to de-orbit ISS now, </i></p>
<p>Er, you wanna let the astronauts get out and the shuttle undock first!? <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' />  </p>
<p>(Pictures &#8220;John&#8221; in charge of NASA instantly ordering the ISS into a fiery reentry end with the astronauts onboard still screaming at him not to do it and then the remains of the whole blazing ISS coming crashing down onto &#8230; &#8220;John&#8217;s&#8221; house. All because he wouldn&#8217;t wait &#038; check things out a bit more carefully first. <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' />  )</p>
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		<title>By: drdave</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/comment-page-2/#comment-212716</link>
		<dc:creator>drdave</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2009 05:41:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/#comment-212716</guid>
		<description>The Direct Team states they can fly Orion by 2014.  $8.8 B with a Billion.  And tht&#039;s a by product of deep space capability.  Ask Aerospace Corp.

UAL will present at AIAA next week.  COTS is alive.

This Doom and Gloom based on the Augustine Summary Report is way premature.  Just ask Phil at comment #23:

http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/01/spectacular-new-iss-picture-from-the-ground/</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Direct Team states they can fly Orion by 2014.  $8.8 B with a Billion.  And tht&#8217;s a by product of deep space capability.  Ask Aerospace Corp.</p>
<p>UAL will present at AIAA next week.  COTS is alive.</p>
<p>This Doom and Gloom based on the Augustine Summary Report is way premature.  Just ask Phil at comment #23:</p>
<p><a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/01/spectacular-new-iss-picture-from-the-ground/" rel="nofollow">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/01/spectacular-new-iss-picture-from-the-ground/</a></p>
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		<title>By: Sean</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/comment-page-2/#comment-212696</link>
		<dc:creator>Sean</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2009 02:05:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/#comment-212696</guid>
		<description>One more thing: While NASA&#039;s manned space program is not inspirational and has nothing to do with science, the commercial drive to space is inspirational.  The private companies are trying to make space more accessible, while NASA is trying to go back to the same places for even more money.  And once they get back to the moon, they&#039;ll hit some golf balls and declare it $100 billion well spent.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One more thing: While NASA&#8217;s manned space program is not inspirational and has nothing to do with science, the commercial drive to space is inspirational.  The private companies are trying to make space more accessible, while NASA is trying to go back to the same places for even more money.  And once they get back to the moon, they&#8217;ll hit some golf balls and declare it $100 billion well spent.</p>
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		<title>By: Jeffrey Ellis</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/comment-page-2/#comment-212691</link>
		<dc:creator>Jeffrey Ellis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2009 01:44:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/11/the-future-of-nasa/#comment-212691</guid>
		<description>Phil, the &quot;Ares Lite&quot; is just one option the Augustine Commission is suggesting. There are other options as well. The committee isn&#039;t pushing any one of those options specifically, although it has said that its first two options (which assume current funding plans hold) do not produce any kind of reasonable manned exploration program.

Many folks inside NASA have questioned the wisdom of the Ares I/V approach. Recently I looked at the numbers, and it&#039;s like this: $35B (at least) to develop Ares I, plus another $15B to develop the Orion crew exploration vehicle... all to replace a reusable Shuttle that cost $34B (in 2009 dollars) to develop. Seems like we aren&#039;t getting any better at this. 

One thing the Augustine Commission has also suggested is commercializing manned launches to LEO, and letting NASA focus on the cutting edge (beyond LEO) of manned space flight.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Phil, the &#8220;Ares Lite&#8221; is just one option the Augustine Commission is suggesting. There are other options as well. The committee isn&#8217;t pushing any one of those options specifically, although it has said that its first two options (which assume current funding plans hold) do not produce any kind of reasonable manned exploration program.</p>
<p>Many folks inside NASA have questioned the wisdom of the Ares I/V approach. Recently I looked at the numbers, and it&#8217;s like this: $35B (at least) to develop Ares I, plus another $15B to develop the Orion crew exploration vehicle&#8230; all to replace a reusable Shuttle that cost $34B (in 2009 dollars) to develop. Seems like we aren&#8217;t getting any better at this. </p>
<p>One thing the Augustine Commission has also suggested is commercializing manned launches to LEO, and letting NASA focus on the cutting edge (beyond LEO) of manned space flight.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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