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	<title>Comments on: Why I&#8217;m pro-vax</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/10/08/why-im-pro-vax/</link>
	<description>I am an astronomer, writer, and skeptic. I likes reality the way it is, and I aims to keep it that way. My real name is Phil Plait, and I run the Bad Astronomy blog.</description>
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		<title>By: Chris</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/10/08/why-im-pro-vax/comment-page-2/#comment-219203</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Oct 2009 06:17:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=5741#comment-219203</guid>
		<description>Crankypants said: &lt;blockquote&gt;Check this out!&lt;/blockquote.

Sure, the result was: &lt;blockquote&gt;Page not found&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Crankypants said:<br />
<blockquote>Check this out!</p></blockquote>
<p>Page not found</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Chris</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/10/08/why-im-pro-vax/comment-page-2/#comment-219114</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2009 18:26:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=5741#comment-219114</guid>
		<description>CrankyPants: &lt;blockquote&gt;If there is no link between autism and vaccine(s), why is the USA gov’t paying an undisclosed plaintiff an undisclosed sum of $$ in a recent autism vs. vaccine case? Because the plaintiff proved the link and won the case.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Actually, in neither case was that completely true.  Mitochondrial disorder is not autism, and neither was the condition young master Banks has is also not autism --- and both conditions could have been triggered by actual infection.   So if they had not had the vaccine, but had caught measles (and as far as the Poling girl, almost any infection).

As far as the 5000 cases, they were represented by three test cases:  all of which failed to prove that the vaccines caused autism.  The appeals have been dismissed.  (I would post links to the neurodiversity.com/weblog where these are discussed in excruciating detail, but it seems to be down).

Anyway, science is not proved in the courtroom.  And we should note that random websites are not acceptable forms of evidence.  Come up with some papers like the following:

Lack of Association between Measles Virus Vaccine and Autism with Enteropathy: A Case-Control Study. 
Hornig M et al. 
PLoS ONE 2008; 3(9): e3140 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003140 
*Subjects: 25 children with autism and GI disturbances and 13 children with GI disturbances alone (controls)

Measles Vaccination and Antibody Response in Autism Spectrum Disorders.
Baird G et al. 
Arch Dis Child 2008; 93(10):832-7. 
Subjects: 98 vaccinated children aged 10-12 years in the UK with autism spectrum disorder (ASD); two control groups of similar age: 52 children with special educational needs but no ASD and 90 children in the typically developing group

MMR-Vaccine and Regression in Autism Spectrum Disorders: Negative Results Presented from Japan. 
Uchiyama T et al. 
J Autism Dev Disord 2007; 37(2):210-7 
*Subjects: 904 children with autism spectrum disorder
(Note: MMR was used in Japan only between 1989 and 1993.)

No Evidence of Persisting Measles Virus in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. 
D’Souza Y et al. 
Pediatrics 2006; 118(4):1664-75 
*Subjects: 54 children with autism spectrum disorder and 34 developmentally normal children

Immunizations and Autism: A Review of the Literature. 
Doja A, Roberts W. 
Can J Neurol Sci. 2006; 33(4):341-6 
*Literature review

Pervasive Developmental Disorders in Montreal, Quebec, Canada: Prevalence and Links with Immunizations. 
Fombonne E et al. 
Pediatrics. 2006;118(1):e139-50 
*Subjects: 27,749 children born from 1987 to 1998 attending 55 schools

Relationship between MMR Vaccine and Autism. 
Klein KC, Diehl EB.
Ann Pharmacother. 2004; 38(7-8):1297-300 
*Literature review of 10 studies

Immunization Safety Review: Vaccines and Autism. Institute of Medicine.
The National Academies Press: 2004 
(w w w . nap.edu/books/030909237X/html) *Literature review

MMR Vaccination and Pervasive Developmental Disorders: A Case-Control Study. 
Smeeth L et al. 
Lancet 2004; 364(9438):963-9 
*Subjects: 1294 cases and 4469 controls

Age at First Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccination in Children with Autism and School-Matched Control Subjects: A Population-Based Study in Metropolitan Atlanta. 
DeStefano F et al. Pediatrics 2004; 113(2): 259-66 
*Subjects: 624 children with autism and 1,824 controls

Prevalence of Autism and Parentally Reported Triggers in a North East London Population. 
Lingam R et al. 
Arch Dis Child 2003; 88(8):666-70
*Subjects: 567 children with autistic spectrum disorder

Neurologic Disorders after Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccination. 
Makela A et al. 
Pediatrics 2002; 110:957-63 
*Subjects: 535,544 children vaccinated between November 1982 and June 1986 in Finland

A Population-Based Study of Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccination and Autism. 
Madsen KM et al. 
N Engl J Med 2002; 347(19):1477-82
*Subjects: All 537,303 children born 1/91–12/98 in Denmark

Relation of Childhood Gastrointestinal Disorders to Autism: Nested Case Control Study Using Data from the UK General Practice Research Database. 
Black C et al. 
BMJ 2002; 325:419-21 
*Subjects: 96 children diagnosed with autism and 449 controls

Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccination and Bowel Problems or Developmental Regression in Children with Autism: Population Study. 
Taylor B et al. 
BMJ 2002; 324(7334):393-6 
*Subjects: 278 children with core autism and 195 with atypical autism

No Evidence for a New Variant of Measles-Mumps-Rubella-Induced Autism. 
Fombonne E et al. 
Pediatrics 2001;108(4):E58 
*Subjects: 262 autistic children (pre- and post-MMR samples)

Measles-Mumps-Rubella and Other Measles-Containing Vaccines Do Not Increase the Risk for Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Case-Control Study from the Vaccine Safety Datalink Project. 
Davis RL et al. 
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2001;155(3):354-9 
*Subjects: 155 persons with IBD with up to 5 controls each

Time Trends in Autism and in MMR Immunization Coverage in California.
Dales L et al. 
JAMA 2001; 285(9):1183-5 
*Subjects: Children born in 1980-94 who were enrolled in California kindergartens (survey samples of 600–1,900 children each year)

Mumps, Measles, and Rubella Vaccine and the Incidence of Autism Recorded by General Practitioners: A Time Trend Analysis. 
Kaye JA et al.
BMJ 2001; 322:460-63 
*Subjects: 305 children with autism

Further Evidence of the Absence of Measles Virus Genome Sequence in Full Thickness Intestinal Specimens from Patients with Crohn’s Disease.
Afzal MA, et al. 
J Med Virol 2000; 62(3):377-82 
*Subjects: Specimens from patients with Crohn’s disease

Autism and Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccine: No Epidemiological Evidence for a Causal Association. 
Taylor B et al. 
Lancet 1999;353 (9169):2026-9 
*Subjects: 498 children with autism

Absence of Detectable Measles Virus Genome Sequence in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Tissues and Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes. 
Afzal MA et al. 
J Med Virol 1998; 55(3):243-9 
*Subjects: 93 colonoscopic biopsies and 31 peripheral blood lymphocyte preparations

No Evidence for Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccine-Associated Inflammatory Bowel Disease or Autism in a 14-year Prospective Study.
Peltola H et al. 
Lancet 1998; 351:1327-8 
*Subjects: 3,000,000 doses of MMR vaccine

Exposure to Measles in Utero and Crohn’s Disease: Danish Register Study. 
Nielsen LL et al. 
BMJ 1998; 316(7126):196-7 
*Subjects: 472 women with measles

Immunocytochemical Evidence of Listeria, Escherichia coli, and Streptococcus Antigens in Crohn’s Disease. 
Liu Y et al. 
Gastroenterology 1995; 108(5):1396-1404 
*Subjects: Intestines and mesenteric lymph node specimens from 21 persons from families with a high frequency of Crohn’s disease

Neuropsychological Performance 10 years after Immunization in Infancy with Thimerosal-Containing Vaccines
Tozzi AE, Bisiacchi P, Tarantino V, De Mei B, D&#039;Elia L, Chiarotti F, Salmaso S.
Pediatrics, February 2009, Vol. 123(2):475-82

Mercury Levels in Newborns and Infants after Receipt of Thimerosal-Containing Vaccines
Pichichero ME, Gentile A, Giglio N, et al
Pediatrics, February 2008; 121(2) e208-214

Mercury, Vaccines, And Autism: One Controversy, Three Histories
Baker JP
American Journal of Public Health, February 2008;98(2): 244-253

Continuing Increases in Autism Reported to California&#039;s Developmental Services System: Mercury in Retrograde
Schechter R, Grether JK
Arch Gen Psychiatry, January 2008; 65(1):19-24

Early Thimerosal Exposure and Neuropsychological Outcomes at 7 to 10 Years
Thompson WW, Price C, Goodson B, et al; Vaccine Safety Datalink Team
N Engl J Med, Sep 27, 2007; 357(13):1281-1292

Pervasive Developmental Disorders in Montreal, Quebec, Canada: Prevalence and Links with Immunizations
Fombonne E, Zakarian R, Bennett A, Meng L, McLean-Heywood D
Pediatrics, July 2006, Vol. 118(1):e139-e150

Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System Reporting Source: A Possible Source of Bias in Longitudinal Studies
Goodman MJ, Nordin J
Pediatrics, February 2006, Vol. 117(2):387-390

Thimerosal in Vaccines: Balancing the Risk of Adverse Effects with the Risk of Vaccine-Preventable Disease
Bigham M, Copes R
Drug Safety, 2005, Vol. 28(2):89-101

Comparison of Blood and Brain Mercury Levels in Infant Monkeys Exposed to Methylmercury or Vaccines Containing Thimerosal
Burbacher TM, Shen DD, Liberato N, Grant KS, Cernichiari E, Clarkson T
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, April 21, 2005

Thimerosal Exposure in Infants and Developmental Disorders: A Prospective Cohort Study in the United Kingdom Does Not Support a Causal Association
Heron J, Golding J, ALSPAC Study Team
Pediatrics, September 2004, Vol. 114(3):577-583

Thimerosal Exposure in Infants and Developmental Disorders: A Retrospective Cohort Study in the United Kingdom Does Not Support a Causal Association
Andrews N, Miller E, Grant A, Stowe J, Osborne V, Taylor B
Pediatrics, September 2004, Vol. 114(3):584-591

Thimerosal-Containing Vaccines and Autistic Spectrum Disorder: A Critical Review of Published Original Data
Parker SK, Schwartz B, Todd J, Pickering LK
Pediatrics, September 2004, Vol. 114(3):793-804

The Evidence for the Safety of Thimerosal in Newborn and Infant Vaccines
Clements CJ
Vaccine, May 7, 2004, Vol. 22(15-16):1854-1861

Safety of Thimerosal-Containing Vaccines: A Two-Phased Study of Computerized Health Maintenance Organization Databases
Verstraeten T, Davis RL, DeStefano F, et al
Pediatrics, November 2003, Vol. 112(5):1039-1048

The Toxicology of Mercury--Current Exposures and Clinical Manifestations
Clarkson TW, Magos L, Myers GJ
New England Journal of Medicine, October 30, 2003, Vol. 349(18):1731-7

Association Between Thimerosal-Containing Vaccine and Autism
Hviid A, Stellfeld M, Wohlfahrt J, Melbye M
Journal of the American Medical Association, October 1, 2003, Vol. 290(13):1763-6

Thimerosal and the Occurrence of Autism: Negative Ecological Evidence from Danish Population-Based Data
Madsen KM, Lauritsen MB, Pedersen CB, et al
Pediatrics, Sept. 2003, Vol. 112(3 Pt 1):604-606

Autism and Thimerosal-Containing Vaccines. Lack of Consistent Evidence for an Association
Stehr-Green P, Tull P, Stellfeld M, Mortenson PB, Simpson D
American Journal of Preventive Medicine, August 2003, Vol. 25(2):101-6

Impact of the Thimerosal Controversy on Hepatitis B Vaccine Coverage of Infants Born to Women of Unknown Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Status in Michigan
Biroscak BJ, Fiore AE, Fasano N, Fineis P, Collins MP, Stoltman G
Pediatrics, June 2003, Vol. 111(6):e645-9

Vaccine Safety Policy Analysis in Three European Countries: The Case of Thimerosal
Freed GL, Andreae MC, Cowan AE, et al
Health Policy, December 2002, Vol. 62(3):291-307

Mercury Concentrations and Metabolism in Infants Receiving Vaccines Containing Thimerosal: A Descriptive Study
Pichichero ME, Cernichiari E, Lopreiato J, Treanor J
The Lancet, November 30, 2002, Vol. 360:1737-1741

An Assessment of Thimerosal Use in Childhood Vaccines
Ball LK, Ball R, Pratt RD
Pediatrics, May 2001, Vol. 107(5):1147-1154

Economic Evaluation of the 7-Vaccine Routine Childhood Immunization Schedule in the United States, 2001 
Zhou F, Santoli J, Messonnier ML, Yusuf HR, Shefer A, Chu SY, Rodewald L, Harpaz R.
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2005;159:1136-1144.

An economic analysis of the current universal 2-dose measles-mumps-rubella vaccination program in the United States.
Zhou F, Reef S, Massoudi M, Papania MJ, Yusuf HR, Bardenheier B, Zimmerman L, McCauley MM.
J Infect Dis. 2004 May 1;189 Suppl 1:S131-45.

Impact of universal Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccination starting at 2 months of age in the United States: an economic analysis.
Zhou F, Bisgard KM, Yusuf HR, Deuson RR, Bath SK, Murphy TV.
Pediatrics. 2002 Oct;110(4):653-61.

Impact of specific medical interventions on reducing the prevalence of mental retardation.
Brosco JP, Mattingly M, Sanders LM.
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006;160:302-309.

Encephalopathy after whole-cell pertussis or measles vaccination: lack of evidence for a causal association in a retrospective case-control study.
Ray P, Hayward J, Michelson D, Lewis E, Schwalbe J, Black S, Shinefield H, Marcy M, Huff K, Ward J, Mullooly J, Chen R, Davis R; Vaccine Safety Datalink Group.
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2006 Sep;25(9):768-73.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>CrankyPants:<br />
<blockquote>If there is no link between autism and vaccine(s), why is the USA gov’t paying an undisclosed plaintiff an undisclosed sum of $$ in a recent autism vs. vaccine case? Because the plaintiff proved the link and won the case.</p></blockquote>
<p>Actually, in neither case was that completely true.  Mitochondrial disorder is not autism, and neither was the condition young master Banks has is also not autism &#8212; and both conditions could have been triggered by actual infection.   So if they had not had the vaccine, but had caught measles (and as far as the Poling girl, almost any infection).</p>
<p>As far as the 5000 cases, they were represented by three test cases:  all of which failed to prove that the vaccines caused autism.  The appeals have been dismissed.  (I would post links to the neurodiversity.com/weblog where these are discussed in excruciating detail, but it seems to be down).</p>
<p>Anyway, science is not proved in the courtroom.  And we should note that random websites are not acceptable forms of evidence.  Come up with some papers like the following:</p>
<p>Lack of Association between Measles Virus Vaccine and Autism with Enteropathy: A Case-Control Study.<br />
Hornig M et al.<br />
PLoS ONE 2008; 3(9): e3140 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003140<br />
*Subjects: 25 children with autism and GI disturbances and 13 children with GI disturbances alone (controls)</p>
<p>Measles Vaccination and Antibody Response in Autism Spectrum Disorders.<br />
Baird G et al.<br />
Arch Dis Child 2008; 93(10):832-7.<br />
Subjects: 98 vaccinated children aged 10-12 years in the UK with autism spectrum disorder (ASD); two control groups of similar age: 52 children with special educational needs but no ASD and 90 children in the typically developing group</p>
<p>MMR-Vaccine and Regression in Autism Spectrum Disorders: Negative Results Presented from Japan.<br />
Uchiyama T et al.<br />
J Autism Dev Disord 2007; 37(2):210-7<br />
*Subjects: 904 children with autism spectrum disorder<br />
(Note: MMR was used in Japan only between 1989 and 1993.)</p>
<p>No Evidence of Persisting Measles Virus in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.<br />
D’Souza Y et al.<br />
Pediatrics 2006; 118(4):1664-75<br />
*Subjects: 54 children with autism spectrum disorder and 34 developmentally normal children</p>
<p>Immunizations and Autism: A Review of the Literature.<br />
Doja A, Roberts W.<br />
Can J Neurol Sci. 2006; 33(4):341-6<br />
*Literature review</p>
<p>Pervasive Developmental Disorders in Montreal, Quebec, Canada: Prevalence and Links with Immunizations.<br />
Fombonne E et al.<br />
Pediatrics. 2006;118(1):e139-50<br />
*Subjects: 27,749 children born from 1987 to 1998 attending 55 schools</p>
<p>Relationship between MMR Vaccine and Autism.<br />
Klein KC, Diehl EB.<br />
Ann Pharmacother. 2004; 38(7-8):1297-300<br />
*Literature review of 10 studies</p>
<p>Immunization Safety Review: Vaccines and Autism. Institute of Medicine.<br />
The National Academies Press: 2004<br />
(w w w . nap.edu/books/030909237X/html) *Literature review</p>
<p>MMR Vaccination and Pervasive Developmental Disorders: A Case-Control Study.<br />
Smeeth L et al.<br />
Lancet 2004; 364(9438):963-9<br />
*Subjects: 1294 cases and 4469 controls</p>
<p>Age at First Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccination in Children with Autism and School-Matched Control Subjects: A Population-Based Study in Metropolitan Atlanta.<br />
DeStefano F et al. Pediatrics 2004; 113(2): 259-66<br />
*Subjects: 624 children with autism and 1,824 controls</p>
<p>Prevalence of Autism and Parentally Reported Triggers in a North East London Population.<br />
Lingam R et al.<br />
Arch Dis Child 2003; 88(8):666-70<br />
*Subjects: 567 children with autistic spectrum disorder</p>
<p>Neurologic Disorders after Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccination.<br />
Makela A et al.<br />
Pediatrics 2002; 110:957-63<br />
*Subjects: 535,544 children vaccinated between November 1982 and June 1986 in Finland</p>
<p>A Population-Based Study of Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccination and Autism.<br />
Madsen KM et al.<br />
N Engl J Med 2002; 347(19):1477-82<br />
*Subjects: All 537,303 children born 1/91–12/98 in Denmark</p>
<p>Relation of Childhood Gastrointestinal Disorders to Autism: Nested Case Control Study Using Data from the UK General Practice Research Database.<br />
Black C et al.<br />
BMJ 2002; 325:419-21<br />
*Subjects: 96 children diagnosed with autism and 449 controls</p>
<p>Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccination and Bowel Problems or Developmental Regression in Children with Autism: Population Study.<br />
Taylor B et al.<br />
BMJ 2002; 324(7334):393-6<br />
*Subjects: 278 children with core autism and 195 with atypical autism</p>
<p>No Evidence for a New Variant of Measles-Mumps-Rubella-Induced Autism.<br />
Fombonne E et al.<br />
Pediatrics 2001;108(4):E58<br />
*Subjects: 262 autistic children (pre- and post-MMR samples)</p>
<p>Measles-Mumps-Rubella and Other Measles-Containing Vaccines Do Not Increase the Risk for Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Case-Control Study from the Vaccine Safety Datalink Project.<br />
Davis RL et al.<br />
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2001;155(3):354-9<br />
*Subjects: 155 persons with IBD with up to 5 controls each</p>
<p>Time Trends in Autism and in MMR Immunization Coverage in California.<br />
Dales L et al.<br />
JAMA 2001; 285(9):1183-5<br />
*Subjects: Children born in 1980-94 who were enrolled in California kindergartens (survey samples of 600–1,900 children each year)</p>
<p>Mumps, Measles, and Rubella Vaccine and the Incidence of Autism Recorded by General Practitioners: A Time Trend Analysis.<br />
Kaye JA et al.<br />
BMJ 2001; 322:460-63<br />
*Subjects: 305 children with autism</p>
<p>Further Evidence of the Absence of Measles Virus Genome Sequence in Full Thickness Intestinal Specimens from Patients with Crohn’s Disease.<br />
Afzal MA, et al.<br />
J Med Virol 2000; 62(3):377-82<br />
*Subjects: Specimens from patients with Crohn’s disease</p>
<p>Autism and Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccine: No Epidemiological Evidence for a Causal Association.<br />
Taylor B et al.<br />
Lancet 1999;353 (9169):2026-9<br />
*Subjects: 498 children with autism</p>
<p>Absence of Detectable Measles Virus Genome Sequence in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Tissues and Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes.<br />
Afzal MA et al.<br />
J Med Virol 1998; 55(3):243-9<br />
*Subjects: 93 colonoscopic biopsies and 31 peripheral blood lymphocyte preparations</p>
<p>No Evidence for Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccine-Associated Inflammatory Bowel Disease or Autism in a 14-year Prospective Study.<br />
Peltola H et al.<br />
Lancet 1998; 351:1327-8<br />
*Subjects: 3,000,000 doses of MMR vaccine</p>
<p>Exposure to Measles in Utero and Crohn’s Disease: Danish Register Study.<br />
Nielsen LL et al.<br />
BMJ 1998; 316(7126):196-7<br />
*Subjects: 472 women with measles</p>
<p>Immunocytochemical Evidence of Listeria, Escherichia coli, and Streptococcus Antigens in Crohn’s Disease.<br />
Liu Y et al.<br />
Gastroenterology 1995; 108(5):1396-1404<br />
*Subjects: Intestines and mesenteric lymph node specimens from 21 persons from families with a high frequency of Crohn’s disease</p>
<p>Neuropsychological Performance 10 years after Immunization in Infancy with Thimerosal-Containing Vaccines<br />
Tozzi AE, Bisiacchi P, Tarantino V, De Mei B, D&#8217;Elia L, Chiarotti F, Salmaso S.<br />
Pediatrics, February 2009, Vol. 123(2):475-82</p>
<p>Mercury Levels in Newborns and Infants after Receipt of Thimerosal-Containing Vaccines<br />
Pichichero ME, Gentile A, Giglio N, et al<br />
Pediatrics, February 2008; 121(2) e208-214</p>
<p>Mercury, Vaccines, And Autism: One Controversy, Three Histories<br />
Baker JP<br />
American Journal of Public Health, February 2008;98(2): 244-253</p>
<p>Continuing Increases in Autism Reported to California&#8217;s Developmental Services System: Mercury in Retrograde<br />
Schechter R, Grether JK<br />
Arch Gen Psychiatry, January 2008; 65(1):19-24</p>
<p>Early Thimerosal Exposure and Neuropsychological Outcomes at 7 to 10 Years<br />
Thompson WW, Price C, Goodson B, et al; Vaccine Safety Datalink Team<br />
N Engl J Med, Sep 27, 2007; 357(13):1281-1292</p>
<p>Pervasive Developmental Disorders in Montreal, Quebec, Canada: Prevalence and Links with Immunizations<br />
Fombonne E, Zakarian R, Bennett A, Meng L, McLean-Heywood D<br />
Pediatrics, July 2006, Vol. 118(1):e139-e150</p>
<p>Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System Reporting Source: A Possible Source of Bias in Longitudinal Studies<br />
Goodman MJ, Nordin J<br />
Pediatrics, February 2006, Vol. 117(2):387-390</p>
<p>Thimerosal in Vaccines: Balancing the Risk of Adverse Effects with the Risk of Vaccine-Preventable Disease<br />
Bigham M, Copes R<br />
Drug Safety, 2005, Vol. 28(2):89-101</p>
<p>Comparison of Blood and Brain Mercury Levels in Infant Monkeys Exposed to Methylmercury or Vaccines Containing Thimerosal<br />
Burbacher TM, Shen DD, Liberato N, Grant KS, Cernichiari E, Clarkson T<br />
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, April 21, 2005</p>
<p>Thimerosal Exposure in Infants and Developmental Disorders: A Prospective Cohort Study in the United Kingdom Does Not Support a Causal Association<br />
Heron J, Golding J, ALSPAC Study Team<br />
Pediatrics, September 2004, Vol. 114(3):577-583</p>
<p>Thimerosal Exposure in Infants and Developmental Disorders: A Retrospective Cohort Study in the United Kingdom Does Not Support a Causal Association<br />
Andrews N, Miller E, Grant A, Stowe J, Osborne V, Taylor B<br />
Pediatrics, September 2004, Vol. 114(3):584-591</p>
<p>Thimerosal-Containing Vaccines and Autistic Spectrum Disorder: A Critical Review of Published Original Data<br />
Parker SK, Schwartz B, Todd J, Pickering LK<br />
Pediatrics, September 2004, Vol. 114(3):793-804</p>
<p>The Evidence for the Safety of Thimerosal in Newborn and Infant Vaccines<br />
Clements CJ<br />
Vaccine, May 7, 2004, Vol. 22(15-16):1854-1861</p>
<p>Safety of Thimerosal-Containing Vaccines: A Two-Phased Study of Computerized Health Maintenance Organization Databases<br />
Verstraeten T, Davis RL, DeStefano F, et al<br />
Pediatrics, November 2003, Vol. 112(5):1039-1048</p>
<p>The Toxicology of Mercury&#8211;Current Exposures and Clinical Manifestations<br />
Clarkson TW, Magos L, Myers GJ<br />
New England Journal of Medicine, October 30, 2003, Vol. 349(18):1731-7</p>
<p>Association Between Thimerosal-Containing Vaccine and Autism<br />
Hviid A, Stellfeld M, Wohlfahrt J, Melbye M<br />
Journal of the American Medical Association, October 1, 2003, Vol. 290(13):1763-6</p>
<p>Thimerosal and the Occurrence of Autism: Negative Ecological Evidence from Danish Population-Based Data<br />
Madsen KM, Lauritsen MB, Pedersen CB, et al<br />
Pediatrics, Sept. 2003, Vol. 112(3 Pt 1):604-606</p>
<p>Autism and Thimerosal-Containing Vaccines. Lack of Consistent Evidence for an Association<br />
Stehr-Green P, Tull P, Stellfeld M, Mortenson PB, Simpson D<br />
American Journal of Preventive Medicine, August 2003, Vol. 25(2):101-6</p>
<p>Impact of the Thimerosal Controversy on Hepatitis B Vaccine Coverage of Infants Born to Women of Unknown Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Status in Michigan<br />
Biroscak BJ, Fiore AE, Fasano N, Fineis P, Collins MP, Stoltman G<br />
Pediatrics, June 2003, Vol. 111(6):e645-9</p>
<p>Vaccine Safety Policy Analysis in Three European Countries: The Case of Thimerosal<br />
Freed GL, Andreae MC, Cowan AE, et al<br />
Health Policy, December 2002, Vol. 62(3):291-307</p>
<p>Mercury Concentrations and Metabolism in Infants Receiving Vaccines Containing Thimerosal: A Descriptive Study<br />
Pichichero ME, Cernichiari E, Lopreiato J, Treanor J<br />
The Lancet, November 30, 2002, Vol. 360:1737-1741</p>
<p>An Assessment of Thimerosal Use in Childhood Vaccines<br />
Ball LK, Ball R, Pratt RD<br />
Pediatrics, May 2001, Vol. 107(5):1147-1154</p>
<p>Economic Evaluation of the 7-Vaccine Routine Childhood Immunization Schedule in the United States, 2001<br />
Zhou F, Santoli J, Messonnier ML, Yusuf HR, Shefer A, Chu SY, Rodewald L, Harpaz R.<br />
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2005;159:1136-1144.</p>
<p>An economic analysis of the current universal 2-dose measles-mumps-rubella vaccination program in the United States.<br />
Zhou F, Reef S, Massoudi M, Papania MJ, Yusuf HR, Bardenheier B, Zimmerman L, McCauley MM.<br />
J Infect Dis. 2004 May 1;189 Suppl 1:S131-45.</p>
<p>Impact of universal Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccination starting at 2 months of age in the United States: an economic analysis.<br />
Zhou F, Bisgard KM, Yusuf HR, Deuson RR, Bath SK, Murphy TV.<br />
Pediatrics. 2002 Oct;110(4):653-61.</p>
<p>Impact of specific medical interventions on reducing the prevalence of mental retardation.<br />
Brosco JP, Mattingly M, Sanders LM.<br />
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006;160:302-309.</p>
<p>Encephalopathy after whole-cell pertussis or measles vaccination: lack of evidence for a causal association in a retrospective case-control study.<br />
Ray P, Hayward J, Michelson D, Lewis E, Schwalbe J, Black S, Shinefield H, Marcy M, Huff K, Ward J, Mullooly J, Chen R, Davis R; Vaccine Safety Datalink Group.<br />
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2006 Sep;25(9):768-73.</p>
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		<title>By: CrankyPants</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/10/08/why-im-pro-vax/comment-page-2/#comment-218997</link>
		<dc:creator>CrankyPants</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2009 00:12:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=5741#comment-218997</guid>
		<description>www.themedguru.com/.../new_concerns_about_mercks_gardasil_safety-86120512.html - 

Check this out!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.themedguru.com/.../new_concerns_about_mercks_gardasil_safety-86120512.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.themedguru.com/&#8230;/new_concerns_about_mercks_gardasil_safety-86120512.html</a> &#8211; </p>
<p>Check this out!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: CrankyPants</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/10/08/why-im-pro-vax/comment-page-2/#comment-218994</link>
		<dc:creator>CrankyPants</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2009 00:07:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=5741#comment-218994</guid>
		<description>If there is no link between autism and vaccine(s), why is the USA gov&#039;t paying an undisclosed plaintiff an undisclosed sum of $$ in a recent autism vs. vaccine case?  Because the plaintiff proved the link and won the case.  
This is the thin end of the wedge , friends, as there are approx. 4,000 cases of autism vs vaccine waiting to come before the courts.
Get yourselves enlightened.  When you get your swine flu jab, ask your doc if he (or she) has gotten his. His kids as well?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If there is no link between autism and vaccine(s), why is the USA gov&#8217;t paying an undisclosed plaintiff an undisclosed sum of $$ in a recent autism vs. vaccine case?  Because the plaintiff proved the link and won the case.<br />
This is the thin end of the wedge , friends, as there are approx. 4,000 cases of autism vs vaccine waiting to come before the courts.<br />
Get yourselves enlightened.  When you get your swine flu jab, ask your doc if he (or she) has gotten his. His kids as well?</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Chris</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/10/08/why-im-pro-vax/comment-page-2/#comment-218953</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 20:22:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=5741#comment-218953</guid>
		<description>Donutman_64 = troll</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Donutman_64 = troll</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Donutman_64</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/10/08/why-im-pro-vax/comment-page-2/#comment-218946</link>
		<dc:creator>Donutman_64</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 19:53:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=5741#comment-218946</guid>
		<description>Hey, what DOES this have to do with BAD ASTRONOMY anyway?
&lt;object width=&quot;450&quot; height=&quot;501&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://backend.deviantart.com/embed/view.swf&quot; /&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;flashvars&quot; value=&quot;id=129023693&amp;width=1337&quot; /&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowScriptAccess&quot; value=&quot;always&quot; /&gt;&lt;embed src=&quot;http://backend.deviantart.com/embed/view.swf&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; width=&quot;450&quot; flashvars=&quot;id=129023693&amp;width=1337&quot; height=&quot;501&quot; allowscriptaccess=&quot;always&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.deviantart.com/deviation/129023693/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;The Stupid, It Burns&lt;/a&gt; by *&lt;a class=&quot;u&quot; href=&quot;http://plognark.deviantart.com/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Plognark&lt;/a&gt; on &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.deviantart.com&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;deviant&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.deviantart.com&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;ART&lt;/a&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey, what DOES this have to do with BAD ASTRONOMY anyway?<br />
<object width="450" height="501"><param name="movie" value="http://backend.deviantart.com/embed/view.swf" /><param name="flashvars" value="id=129023693&#038;width=1337" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><embed src="http://backend.deviantart.com/embed/view.swf" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="450" flashvars="id=129023693&#038;width=1337" height="501" allowscriptaccess="always"></embed></object><br /><a href="http://www.deviantart.com/deviation/129023693/" rel="nofollow">The Stupid, It Burns</a> by *<a class="u" href="http://plognark.deviantart.com/" rel="nofollow">Plognark</a> on <a href="http://www.deviantart.com" rel="nofollow">deviant</a><a href="http://www.deviantart.com" rel="nofollow">ART</a></p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Ric. L</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/10/08/why-im-pro-vax/comment-page-2/#comment-218914</link>
		<dc:creator>Ric. L</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 17:27:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=5741#comment-218914</guid>
		<description>Not sure if it has ever been brought up before, but vaccinate young children in day care against influenza has the added benefit of decreasing the likelihood of influenza-related death in the family.  So, yes, vaccinate your kids to save grandpa and grandma!

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11015798?ordinalpos=1&amp;itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DiscoveryPanel.Pubmed_Discovery_RA&amp;linkpos=2&amp;log$=relatedarticles&amp;logdbfrom=pubmed</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not sure if it has ever been brought up before, but vaccinate young children in day care against influenza has the added benefit of decreasing the likelihood of influenza-related death in the family.  So, yes, vaccinate your kids to save grandpa and grandma!</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11015798?ordinalpos=1&#038;itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DiscoveryPanel.Pubmed_Discovery_RA&#038;linkpos=2&#038;log$=relatedarticles&#038;logdbfrom=pubmed" rel="nofollow">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11015798?ordinalpos=1&#038;itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DiscoveryPanel.Pubmed_Discovery_RA&#038;linkpos=2&#038;log$=relatedarticles&#038;logdbfrom=pubmed</a></p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Weekend sendoff: TMI?</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/10/08/why-im-pro-vax/comment-page-2/#comment-218901</link>
		<dc:creator>Weekend sendoff: TMI?</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 16:34:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=5741#comment-218901</guid>
		<description>[...] fun and also learned a lot. I feel like I should send you off with something relevant, so here is a Bad Astronomer post with a short talk by Dr. Joseph Albietz on the subject of vaccination. But it&#8217;s Friday, so [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] fun and also learned a lot. I feel like I should send you off with something relevant, so here is a Bad Astronomer post with a short talk by Dr. Joseph Albietz on the subject of vaccination. But it&#8217;s Friday, so [...]</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Rick</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/10/08/why-im-pro-vax/comment-page-2/#comment-218899</link>
		<dc:creator>Rick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 16:25:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=5741#comment-218899</guid>
		<description>Sounds like Donutman may be benefiting from the placebo effect.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sounds like Donutman may be benefiting from the placebo effect.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Lawrence</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/10/08/why-im-pro-vax/comment-page-1/#comment-218895</link>
		<dc:creator>Lawrence</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 15:59:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=5741#comment-218895</guid>
		<description>The Aqua Detox Scam
Stephen Barrett, M.D.

One way to scam people is to diagnose and correct a nonexistent problem. Aqua Detox practitioners do this by claiming to remove toxins and balance cellular energy. During treatment sessions, the customer&#039;s feet are bathed for 30 minutes in salt water that is subjected to a low-voltage current transmitted through an electrode assembly called an &quot;array&quot; (the dark cylindrical object to which the wire is attached). Aqua Detox International claims that the apparatus &quot;produces a frequency of positive and negative ions, which gently resonates through the body and stimulates all the cells within it. . . . rebalancing the cellular energy, enabling the cells to perform efficiently and . . . release any toxins that may have built up.&quot; [1] During the process, the water typically turns reddish brown. Some marketers refer to the process as &quot;ionic cleansing&quot; or an &quot;ionic foot bath.&quot;
     

Another marketer (Mobile Beauty) further explains that &quot;the system draws toxins out through the soles of the feet&quot; and that the &quot;water changes color due to the release of toxic substances through the 2000 pores of the soles of the feet.&quot; It&#039;s treatment sessions typically cost £15 to £30. The company&#039;s Web site states that &quot;You&#039;ll see the excreted toxins in the water. The water will change color and consistency—from orange, brown through to black.&quot; Yellow is said to come from the kidneys and bladder; orange/brown from the joints; green/dark brown to black from the liver, gall bladder and/or bowel; and white from the lymphatic system. Grease or fat particles may float on top of the water. According to the company, the process can be used to improve liver and kidney function; circulation; general metabolism; arthritis and joint pain; headaches; fatigue; irritability; menstrual pain; skin problems; mercury and heavy metal toxicity; food allergies, and poor digestion [2]. 

The above claims are nonsensical. Most of the listed conditions do not have a toxic basis. Positive and negative ions cannot &quot;resonate&quot; throughout the body in response to any such device. And the skin has no ability to excrete toxins. Real detoxification of foreign substances takes place in the liver, which modifies their chemical structure so they can be excreted by the kidneys which filter them from the blood into the urine. 

The Aqua Detox is said to have been developed by &quot;Dr.&quot; Mary Staggs based on &quot;research&quot; by Royal Rife [3]. Staggs, who is British, obtained two naturopathy degrees from a nonaccredited American correspondence school and appears to do most of her work in Spain [4]. Rife was an American inventor who, during the 1920s, claimed to have developed a powerful microscope that could detect living microbes by the color of auras emitted by their vibratory rates [5]. A survey by science journalist Ray Girvan has identified at least 19 other devices that are similar to the Aqua Detox [6]. Most of the devices sell for about £1,000. 

Many skeptics suspected that the color change produced by the Aqua Detox was caused by rust (oxidized iron), rather than toxins. Ben Goldacre, who writes the &quot;bad science&quot; column for Guardian Unlimited (an online British newspaper), investigated by using a car battery to send current through two metal nails that he placed into a bowl of salt water. The water turned brown and developed some sludge on top. Then he sent a colleague to get &quot;detoxed&quot; and collect before-and-after water samples. Laboratory testing showed that in both cases, the change of water color was due to greatly increased iron content [7]. Thus it appears that (a) the color change is due mainly to the precipitation of rust created by corrosion of the electrodes, and (b) the water would change color regardless of whether or not a foot was placed in it. 

The Guardian Unlimited article has had some impact on how the Aqua Detox and its imitators are marketed. Some marketers admit that the colors are due entirely to electrode conversion, and there is less emphasis on toxin removal and more emphasis on the &quot;balancing&quot; of &quot;energy&quot; that is not measurable with scientific instruments (and is therefore untestable.) But the bottom line is very simple. All such devices should be considered medically worthless. 

References
Research for Aqua Detox. Aqua Detox International Web site, accessed Dec 27, 2004. 
Miracle Beauty home page, accessed Dec 27, 2004. 
American Cancer Society. Questionable methods of cancer management: Electronic devices. CA—A Cancer Journal for Clinicians 44:115-127, 1994. 
Harris G. A detox to make your toes curl. Daily Telegraph, June 6, 2003. 
Mary Staggs. Biographical information on Contact Reflex Analysis and Nutritional research Foundation Web site, accessed Dec 27, 2004. 
Girvan R. Dodgy detox. Apothecary&#039;s Drawer Weblog, May 28, 2004. 
Goldacre B. Rusty results. Guardian Unlimited, Sept 2, 2004.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Aqua Detox Scam<br />
Stephen Barrett, M.D.</p>
<p>One way to scam people is to diagnose and correct a nonexistent problem. Aqua Detox practitioners do this by claiming to remove toxins and balance cellular energy. During treatment sessions, the customer&#8217;s feet are bathed for 30 minutes in salt water that is subjected to a low-voltage current transmitted through an electrode assembly called an &#8220;array&#8221; (the dark cylindrical object to which the wire is attached). Aqua Detox International claims that the apparatus &#8220;produces a frequency of positive and negative ions, which gently resonates through the body and stimulates all the cells within it. . . . rebalancing the cellular energy, enabling the cells to perform efficiently and . . . release any toxins that may have built up.&#8221; [1] During the process, the water typically turns reddish brown. Some marketers refer to the process as &#8220;ionic cleansing&#8221; or an &#8220;ionic foot bath.&#8221;</p>
<p>Another marketer (Mobile Beauty) further explains that &#8220;the system draws toxins out through the soles of the feet&#8221; and that the &#8220;water changes color due to the release of toxic substances through the 2000 pores of the soles of the feet.&#8221; It&#8217;s treatment sessions typically cost £15 to £30. The company&#8217;s Web site states that &#8220;You&#8217;ll see the excreted toxins in the water. The water will change color and consistency—from orange, brown through to black.&#8221; Yellow is said to come from the kidneys and bladder; orange/brown from the joints; green/dark brown to black from the liver, gall bladder and/or bowel; and white from the lymphatic system. Grease or fat particles may float on top of the water. According to the company, the process can be used to improve liver and kidney function; circulation; general metabolism; arthritis and joint pain; headaches; fatigue; irritability; menstrual pain; skin problems; mercury and heavy metal toxicity; food allergies, and poor digestion [2]. </p>
<p>The above claims are nonsensical. Most of the listed conditions do not have a toxic basis. Positive and negative ions cannot &#8220;resonate&#8221; throughout the body in response to any such device. And the skin has no ability to excrete toxins. Real detoxification of foreign substances takes place in the liver, which modifies their chemical structure so they can be excreted by the kidneys which filter them from the blood into the urine. </p>
<p>The Aqua Detox is said to have been developed by &#8220;Dr.&#8221; Mary Staggs based on &#8220;research&#8221; by Royal Rife [3]. Staggs, who is British, obtained two naturopathy degrees from a nonaccredited American correspondence school and appears to do most of her work in Spain [4]. Rife was an American inventor who, during the 1920s, claimed to have developed a powerful microscope that could detect living microbes by the color of auras emitted by their vibratory rates [5]. A survey by science journalist Ray Girvan has identified at least 19 other devices that are similar to the Aqua Detox [6]. Most of the devices sell for about £1,000. </p>
<p>Many skeptics suspected that the color change produced by the Aqua Detox was caused by rust (oxidized iron), rather than toxins. Ben Goldacre, who writes the &#8220;bad science&#8221; column for Guardian Unlimited (an online British newspaper), investigated by using a car battery to send current through two metal nails that he placed into a bowl of salt water. The water turned brown and developed some sludge on top. Then he sent a colleague to get &#8220;detoxed&#8221; and collect before-and-after water samples. Laboratory testing showed that in both cases, the change of water color was due to greatly increased iron content [7]. Thus it appears that (a) the color change is due mainly to the precipitation of rust created by corrosion of the electrodes, and (b) the water would change color regardless of whether or not a foot was placed in it. </p>
<p>The Guardian Unlimited article has had some impact on how the Aqua Detox and its imitators are marketed. Some marketers admit that the colors are due entirely to electrode conversion, and there is less emphasis on toxin removal and more emphasis on the &#8220;balancing&#8221; of &#8220;energy&#8221; that is not measurable with scientific instruments (and is therefore untestable.) But the bottom line is very simple. All such devices should be considered medically worthless. </p>
<p>References<br />
Research for Aqua Detox. Aqua Detox International Web site, accessed Dec 27, 2004.<br />
Miracle Beauty home page, accessed Dec 27, 2004.<br />
American Cancer Society. Questionable methods of cancer management: Electronic devices. CA—A Cancer Journal for Clinicians 44:115-127, 1994.<br />
Harris G. A detox to make your toes curl. Daily Telegraph, June 6, 2003.<br />
Mary Staggs. Biographical information on Contact Reflex Analysis and Nutritional research Foundation Web site, accessed Dec 27, 2004.<br />
Girvan R. Dodgy detox. Apothecary&#8217;s Drawer Weblog, May 28, 2004.<br />
Goldacre B. Rusty results. Guardian Unlimited, Sept 2, 2004.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Donutman_64</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/10/08/why-im-pro-vax/comment-page-1/#comment-218875</link>
		<dc:creator>Donutman_64</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 14:37:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=5741#comment-218875</guid>
		<description>I also take ionic foot-baths to clean out toxins and metals, so I don&#039;t have that problem with toxicity. Plus, I absorb hot and cold air, as well as 30% of the natural sunlight. I am not invincible, but my last bout with flu/cold/whatever-the-heck-it-was lasted only three days (it just ended this morning). Besides, my skin was already light grey-bluish LONG before I started taking silver. I should really start washing new clothes before wearing them for the first time.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I also take ionic foot-baths to clean out toxins and metals, so I don&#8217;t have that problem with toxicity. Plus, I absorb hot and cold air, as well as 30% of the natural sunlight. I am not invincible, but my last bout with flu/cold/whatever-the-heck-it-was lasted only three days (it just ended this morning). Besides, my skin was already light grey-bluish LONG before I started taking silver. I should really start washing new clothes before wearing them for the first time.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Lawrence</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/10/08/why-im-pro-vax/comment-page-1/#comment-218866</link>
		<dc:creator>Lawrence</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 14:00:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=5741#comment-218866</guid>
		<description>Obviously Donutman_64 has locked himself in a room &amp; has avoided any direct sunlight since his &quot;regime&quot; to claim no side-effects....lol.

I&#039;ve had Lyme Disease three times over the last 15 years - definitely not a fun experience. Wish I could have gotten the vaccine when it was available. I know too many people that progressed from Stage 2 to 3 Lyme &amp; have suffered major debilitating issues from it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Obviously Donutman_64 has locked himself in a room &#038; has avoided any direct sunlight since his &#8220;regime&#8221; to claim no side-effects&#8230;.lol.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve had Lyme Disease three times over the last 15 years &#8211; definitely not a fun experience. Wish I could have gotten the vaccine when it was available. I know too many people that progressed from Stage 2 to 3 Lyme &#038; have suffered major debilitating issues from it.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: JT</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/10/08/why-im-pro-vax/comment-page-1/#comment-218857</link>
		<dc:creator>JT</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 13:35:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=5741#comment-218857</guid>
		<description>Taken from Wikipedia:

&lt;i&gt;Chronic intake of silver products, especially colloidal silver, can result in silver or silver sulfide particles in the skin, a condition known as argyria, one symptom of which is blue or gray discoloration of the skin; similarly, it can lead to silver in the eye (argyrosis) and in other organs. The discoloration occurs when silver is deposited in the skin and then darkened by sunlight, just as silver particles in photographic film darken when exposed to sunlight. Localized argyria can occur as a result of topical use of silver-containing remedies, while generalized argyria results from the ingestion of colloidal silver. Argyria is usually permanent, and there is no known effective treatment; the only practical method of minimizing its cosmetic disfigurement is avoiding the sun. While argyria is usually benign and limited to skin discoloration, there are isolated reports of more serious neurologic, renal, or hepatic complications. A death has been reported in the medical literature as a result of colloidal silver use; in that case, a 71-year-old man developed status epilepticus which the authors felt was due to silver toxicity.

A number of case reports describe argyria after ingestion of colloidal silver marketed as an alternative-medicine treatment. Colloidal silver may theoretically reduce the absorption of some medications, including tetracycline and quinolone antibiotics and penicillamine, thereby reducing the effectiveness of those medications.&lt;/i&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Taken from Wikipedia:</p>
<p><i>Chronic intake of silver products, especially colloidal silver, can result in silver or silver sulfide particles in the skin, a condition known as argyria, one symptom of which is blue or gray discoloration of the skin; similarly, it can lead to silver in the eye (argyrosis) and in other organs. The discoloration occurs when silver is deposited in the skin and then darkened by sunlight, just as silver particles in photographic film darken when exposed to sunlight. Localized argyria can occur as a result of topical use of silver-containing remedies, while generalized argyria results from the ingestion of colloidal silver. Argyria is usually permanent, and there is no known effective treatment; the only practical method of minimizing its cosmetic disfigurement is avoiding the sun. While argyria is usually benign and limited to skin discoloration, there are isolated reports of more serious neurologic, renal, or hepatic complications. A death has been reported in the medical literature as a result of colloidal silver use; in that case, a 71-year-old man developed status epilepticus which the authors felt was due to silver toxicity.</p>
<p>A number of case reports describe argyria after ingestion of colloidal silver marketed as an alternative-medicine treatment. Colloidal silver may theoretically reduce the absorption of some medications, including tetracycline and quinolone antibiotics and penicillamine, thereby reducing the effectiveness of those medications.</i></p>
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		<title>By: How Quickly We Forget</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/10/08/why-im-pro-vax/comment-page-1/#comment-218842</link>
		<dc:creator>How Quickly We Forget</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 12:45:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=5741#comment-218842</guid>
		<description>[...] We&#8217;re only a few generations removed from those moms that had to worry about their kids getting polio. Now many preventable childhood diseases have been pushed so far out of our daily experiences, it seems that many have forgotten why and how we got rid of them. Here&#8217;s an informative refresher (via Phil Plait). [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] We&#8217;re only a few generations removed from those moms that had to worry about their kids getting polio. Now many preventable childhood diseases have been pushed so far out of our daily experiences, it seems that many have forgotten why and how we got rid of them. Here&#8217;s an informative refresher (via Phil Plait). [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Donutman_64</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/10/08/why-im-pro-vax/comment-page-1/#comment-218838</link>
		<dc:creator>Donutman_64</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 12:31:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=5741#comment-218838</guid>
		<description>DISCLAIMER: This is NOT the logical post I was talking about. But, please read on anyway.
2.4 mcg a day of Colloidal Silver, concentration 12 ppm, seems pretty effective, and 10 times that is the recomended daily dose. It doesn&#039;t have any side effects, and no drug interactions. It says in the bottle to spray it under your tounge, but I find it&#039;s alot more effective sprayed into your nose. It worked for me, vaccine-free!
Also, to supplement it, try some raw garlic. That stuff will clear out your sinus, lungs and stomache of all bacteria, so you should be sure to take a pro-biotic after you get well again.
You should also take extra Vitamin C. This seems to have worked perfectly.
So, if you have faith in the vaccine, take it (the vaccine)!
If you don&#039;t, then do what I did. I&#039;m going off of personal experience. &lt;i&gt; More than you think. &lt;/i&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>DISCLAIMER: This is NOT the logical post I was talking about. But, please read on anyway.<br />
2.4 mcg a day of Colloidal Silver, concentration 12 ppm, seems pretty effective, and 10 times that is the recomended daily dose. It doesn&#8217;t have any side effects, and no drug interactions. It says in the bottle to spray it under your tounge, but I find it&#8217;s alot more effective sprayed into your nose. It worked for me, vaccine-free!<br />
Also, to supplement it, try some raw garlic. That stuff will clear out your sinus, lungs and stomache of all bacteria, so you should be sure to take a pro-biotic after you get well again.<br />
You should also take extra Vitamin C. This seems to have worked perfectly.<br />
So, if you have faith in the vaccine, take it (the vaccine)!<br />
If you don&#8217;t, then do what I did. I&#8217;m going off of personal experience. <i> More than you think. </i></p>
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		<title>By: Mike Mullen</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/10/08/why-im-pro-vax/comment-page-1/#comment-218793</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike Mullen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 10:37:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=5741#comment-218793</guid>
		<description>The most recent study published in the UK Compared rates of Autism in adults who grew up before MMR was deployed and current children. There was no difference in the rates found in the two groups, reinforcing the point that the &#039;rise&#039; in autism is largely down to better diagnosis and greater awareness.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The most recent study published in the UK Compared rates of Autism in adults who grew up before MMR was deployed and current children. There was no difference in the rates found in the two groups, reinforcing the point that the &#8216;rise&#8217; in autism is largely down to better diagnosis and greater awareness.</p>
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		<title>By: fred edison</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/10/08/why-im-pro-vax/comment-page-1/#comment-218789</link>
		<dc:creator>fred edison</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 10:17:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=5741#comment-218789</guid>
		<description>If you want to get sick with sweats, chills, and deep fatigue, then have fun and get sick.  People trying to talk some common sense  into you apparently doesn&#039;t work.  Your ears are plugged with rumored chatter and your minds are stuffed with fearful nonsense.  Forget that getting a flu shot can cut your risk of catching a virus by upwards of 70%.  Forget that it gives you an improved chance of evading the virus than someone who hasn&#039;t had a shot.  Forget you take risks every day that have better odds of killing you than an occasional flu shot.  Forget that even if the flu doesn&#039;t kill you the complications from it can.  Remember that you&#039;re invincible and can stop an invisible, airborne infectious virus you have no natural immunity to with your wishful thinking and backpack carried gallon dispenser of Purell.  Remember that if you find yourself not as invincible as you thought, to have the decency to quarantine yourself for at least a week to not infect other people.   And above all, please remember that we tried to warn you and took the time to tell you why.  Because we cared.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you want to get sick with sweats, chills, and deep fatigue, then have fun and get sick.  People trying to talk some common sense  into you apparently doesn&#8217;t work.  Your ears are plugged with rumored chatter and your minds are stuffed with fearful nonsense.  Forget that getting a flu shot can cut your risk of catching a virus by upwards of 70%.  Forget that it gives you an improved chance of evading the virus than someone who hasn&#8217;t had a shot.  Forget you take risks every day that have better odds of killing you than an occasional flu shot.  Forget that even if the flu doesn&#8217;t kill you the complications from it can.  Remember that you&#8217;re invincible and can stop an invisible, airborne infectious virus you have no natural immunity to with your wishful thinking and backpack carried gallon dispenser of Purell.  Remember that if you find yourself not as invincible as you thought, to have the decency to quarantine yourself for at least a week to not infect other people.   And above all, please remember that we tried to warn you and took the time to tell you why.  Because we cared.</p>
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		<title>By: DeltaK</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/10/08/why-im-pro-vax/comment-page-1/#comment-218788</link>
		<dc:creator>DeltaK</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 09:48:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=5741#comment-218788</guid>
		<description>That is amazing. I didn&#039;t know there was a vaccine for Lyme Disease. I will have to get that sometime before I move to New England. 

...

I did a search for it. It looks like it is no longer being made due to poor sales. :( 

&quot;The development of a vaccine for Lyme disease was intensely pursued in the 1990s. However, citing a lack of demand, the first human Lyme disease vaccine was withdrawn from the market less than 5 years after its approval. The public’s concerns about the vaccine’s safety also likely contributed to the withdrawal of the vaccine. Nearly a decade later, no vaccine for human Lyme disease exists&quot;

http://www.futuremedicine.com/doi/abs/10.2217/fmb.09.17

Why can&#039;t we have non profit manufacturers for these type of things? If another company will no longer make a vaccine they should sell their IP or license it out to an NPO.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That is amazing. I didn&#8217;t know there was a vaccine for Lyme Disease. I will have to get that sometime before I move to New England. </p>
<p>&#8230;</p>
<p>I did a search for it. It looks like it is no longer being made due to poor sales. <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_sad.gif' alt=':(' class='wp-smiley' />  </p>
<p>&#8220;The development of a vaccine for Lyme disease was intensely pursued in the 1990s. However, citing a lack of demand, the first human Lyme disease vaccine was withdrawn from the market less than 5 years after its approval. The public’s concerns about the vaccine’s safety also likely contributed to the withdrawal of the vaccine. Nearly a decade later, no vaccine for human Lyme disease exists&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.futuremedicine.com/doi/abs/10.2217/fmb.09.17" rel="nofollow">http://www.futuremedicine.com/doi/abs/10.2217/fmb.09.17</a></p>
<p>Why can&#8217;t we have non profit manufacturers for these type of things? If another company will no longer make a vaccine they should sell their IP or license it out to an NPO.</p>
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		<title>By: Tales from the Tubes — 09/​10/​09 &#124; Young Australian Skeptics</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/10/08/why-im-pro-vax/comment-page-1/#comment-218782</link>
		<dc:creator>Tales from the Tubes — 09/​10/​09 &#124; Young Australian Skeptics</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 09:02:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=5741#comment-218782</guid>
		<description>[...] The benefits of vaccination. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] The benefits of vaccination. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Chimera K</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/10/08/why-im-pro-vax/comment-page-1/#comment-218769</link>
		<dc:creator>Chimera K</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 04:51:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=5741#comment-218769</guid>
		<description>Anonymous Says:
October 8th, 2009 at 6:13 pm

&quot;First, I haven’t had a flu shot – ANY flu shot – in over 15 years. I can’t even remember the last time I got a flu shot. In all that time, I’ve NEVER gotten the flu. Why? I wash my hands regularly, wash my office desk equipment regularly &amp; I don’t loiter in open places with a lot of people (ex. I go to a store, I buy what I was looking for &amp; then I leave – No browsing).&quot; 

Good for you - Not everyone can adhere to those practices

&quot;Second, even if I do get H1N1, it appears to have gone embarrassingly mild for something that was being hyped up to wipe out humanity. Yes, it killed a number of Mexicans &amp; Americans but it seems to have mutated out of it’s more deadly strains.

For the elderly, the children &amp; the infirm, getting a flu shot makes sense. If you want a flu shot, get a flu shot. I’m not stopping you. I’d just like the government to stop wasting my tax dollars on the hype of H1N1.&quot;


As I understand it the challenge of H1N1 is that otherwise healthy individuals who react to the virus are as much as risk as the usual (elderly, children, infirm) vaccinated population. 

Also, since the virus jumped species do humans have any natural immunities to the virus?

I&#039;m happy to have my tax dollars support a healthcare program that has such efficacy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anonymous Says:<br />
October 8th, 2009 at 6:13 pm</p>
<p>&#8220;First, I haven’t had a flu shot – ANY flu shot – in over 15 years. I can’t even remember the last time I got a flu shot. In all that time, I’ve NEVER gotten the flu. Why? I wash my hands regularly, wash my office desk equipment regularly &#038; I don’t loiter in open places with a lot of people (ex. I go to a store, I buy what I was looking for &#038; then I leave – No browsing).&#8221; </p>
<p>Good for you &#8211; Not everyone can adhere to those practices</p>
<p>&#8220;Second, even if I do get H1N1, it appears to have gone embarrassingly mild for something that was being hyped up to wipe out humanity. Yes, it killed a number of Mexicans &#038; Americans but it seems to have mutated out of it’s more deadly strains.</p>
<p>For the elderly, the children &#038; the infirm, getting a flu shot makes sense. If you want a flu shot, get a flu shot. I’m not stopping you. I’d just like the government to stop wasting my tax dollars on the hype of H1N1.&#8221;</p>
<p>As I understand it the challenge of H1N1 is that otherwise healthy individuals who react to the virus are as much as risk as the usual (elderly, children, infirm) vaccinated population. </p>
<p>Also, since the virus jumped species do humans have any natural immunities to the virus?</p>
<p>I&#8217;m happy to have my tax dollars support a healthcare program that has such efficacy.</p>
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		<title>By: shane</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/10/08/why-im-pro-vax/comment-page-1/#comment-218768</link>
		<dc:creator>shane</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 04:38:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=5741#comment-218768</guid>
		<description>The 1998 study also extended previous studies where researchers using home movies were able to separate autistic from non-autistic kids at 1 year of age to a high degree of accuracy.

*an earlier post with a bunch of links to articles is in moderation*</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The 1998 study also extended previous studies where researchers using home movies were able to separate autistic from non-autistic kids at 1 year of age to a high degree of accuracy.</p>
<p>*an earlier post with a bunch of links to articles is in moderation*</p>
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		<title>By: Rogue Medic</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/10/08/why-im-pro-vax/comment-page-1/#comment-218765</link>
		<dc:creator>Rogue Medic</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 04:23:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=5741#comment-218765</guid>
		<description>Ric,

&lt;blockquote&gt;There is a WHOLE lot of money involved and there for “conspiricies” will undoubtedly occur.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Really?

What about the conspiracy of ignorance in the anti-vax movement? Over a quarter of a million dollars a year to Andrew Wakefield to encourage parents to endanger their children, by not vaccinating them against vaccine preventable diseases. 

Read the science. Learn about the vaccines. Stop making generalizations about things you do not understand.

Your postmodernist nonsense may be nice for you to believe in, but you are wrong. There is no individual reality for each of us, based on what we feel is right. This kind of silliness is behind &lt;i&gt;The Secret&lt;/i&gt; and other fairy tales.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ric,</p>
<blockquote><p>There is a WHOLE lot of money involved and there for “conspiricies” will undoubtedly occur.</p></blockquote>
<p>Really?</p>
<p>What about the conspiracy of ignorance in the anti-vax movement? Over a quarter of a million dollars a year to Andrew Wakefield to encourage parents to endanger their children, by not vaccinating them against vaccine preventable diseases. </p>
<p>Read the science. Learn about the vaccines. Stop making generalizations about things you do not understand.</p>
<p>Your postmodernist nonsense may be nice for you to believe in, but you are wrong. There is no individual reality for each of us, based on what we feel is right. This kind of silliness is behind <i>The Secret</i> and other fairy tales.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: shane</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/10/08/why-im-pro-vax/comment-page-1/#comment-218761</link>
		<dc:creator>shane</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 03:46:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=5741#comment-218761</guid>
		<description>The 1998 study also extended previous studies where researchers using home movies were able to separate autistic from non-autistic kids at 1 year of age to a high degree of accuracy.

Adrien, J., et al. Blind ratings of early symptoms of autism based upon family
home movies. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 32:617-626, 1993.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=7684363&amp;dopt=Abstract

Adrien, J., et al. Early symptoms in autism from family home movies: evaluation
and comparison between 1st and 2nd year of life using I.B.S.E. scale. Acta
Paedopsychiatrica 55:71-75, 1992.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=1374996&amp;dopt=Abstract

Adrien, J., et al. Autism and family home movies: preliminary findings. J
Autism Devel Disorders 21:43-49,1991.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=2037548&amp;dopt=Abstract

 Osterling, J., et al. Early recognition of children with autism: a study of first
birthday home videotapes.J Autism Devel Disorders 24:247-257, 1994.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=8050980&amp;dopt=Abstract

Mars, A.E., et al. Symptoms of pervasive developmental disorders as observed
in prediagnostic home videos of infants and toddlers. J Pediatr 132:500-504, 1998.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=9544908&amp;dopt=Abstract</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The 1998 study also extended previous studies where researchers using home movies were able to separate autistic from non-autistic kids at 1 year of age to a high degree of accuracy.</p>
<p>Adrien, J., et al. Blind ratings of early symptoms of autism based upon family<br />
home movies. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 32:617-626, 1993.<br />
<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&#038;db=PubMed&#038;list_uids=7684363&#038;dopt=Abstract" rel="nofollow">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&#038;db=PubMed&#038;list_uids=7684363&#038;dopt=Abstract</a></p>
<p>Adrien, J., et al. Early symptoms in autism from family home movies: evaluation<br />
and comparison between 1st and 2nd year of life using I.B.S.E. scale. Acta<br />
Paedopsychiatrica 55:71-75, 1992.<br />
<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&#038;db=PubMed&#038;list_uids=1374996&#038;dopt=Abstract" rel="nofollow">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&#038;db=PubMed&#038;list_uids=1374996&#038;dopt=Abstract</a></p>
<p>Adrien, J., et al. Autism and family home movies: preliminary findings. J<br />
Autism Devel Disorders 21:43-49,1991.<br />
<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&#038;db=PubMed&#038;list_uids=2037548&#038;dopt=Abstract" rel="nofollow">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&#038;db=PubMed&#038;list_uids=2037548&#038;dopt=Abstract</a></p>
<p> Osterling, J., et al. Early recognition of children with autism: a study of first<br />
birthday home videotapes.J Autism Devel Disorders 24:247-257, 1994.<br />
<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&#038;db=PubMed&#038;list_uids=8050980&#038;dopt=Abstract" rel="nofollow">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&#038;db=PubMed&#038;list_uids=8050980&#038;dopt=Abstract</a></p>
<p>Mars, A.E., et al. Symptoms of pervasive developmental disorders as observed<br />
in prediagnostic home videos of infants and toddlers. J Pediatr 132:500-504, 1998.<br />
<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&#038;db=PubMed&#038;list_uids=9544908&#038;dopt=Abstract" rel="nofollow">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&#038;db=PubMed&#038;list_uids=9544908&#038;dopt=Abstract</a></p>
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		<title>By: Gary Ansorge</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/10/08/why-im-pro-vax/comment-page-1/#comment-218760</link>
		<dc:creator>Gary Ansorge</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 03:40:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=5741#comment-218760</guid>
		<description>I don&#039;t know how many times we have to reference the largest epidemiological study done on this subject but comparing 400,000 vaccinated children vs 100,000 UNvaccinated children, adjusted for age and life style, in Denmark showed NO CONNECTION AT ALL between vaccinations and autism. Let me state that again:ZIP, NADA, NOTHING. There is no link between those two.

When Jenny gets on stage, she has ONLY her &quot;gut feeling&quot; that there is a link. Everything else she says in attempting to justify that feeling is pure horse pucky.

Now, if any of you conspiratorialists have any EVIDENCE we can look at and replicate, SHOW US!

Gary 7
PS: The evidence I&#039;m talking about is autism vs vaccines. NOT &quot;vaccines have side effects,yada,yada&quot;. We already know about those. Just stick to THIS discussion.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t know how many times we have to reference the largest epidemiological study done on this subject but comparing 400,000 vaccinated children vs 100,000 UNvaccinated children, adjusted for age and life style, in Denmark showed NO CONNECTION AT ALL between vaccinations and autism. Let me state that again:ZIP, NADA, NOTHING. There is no link between those two.</p>
<p>When Jenny gets on stage, she has ONLY her &#8220;gut feeling&#8221; that there is a link. Everything else she says in attempting to justify that feeling is pure horse pucky.</p>
<p>Now, if any of you conspiratorialists have any EVIDENCE we can look at and replicate, SHOW US!</p>
<p>Gary 7<br />
PS: The evidence I&#8217;m talking about is autism vs vaccines. NOT &#8220;vaccines have side effects,yada,yada&#8221;. We already know about those. Just stick to THIS discussion.</p>
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		<title>By: IVAN3MAN AT LARGE</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/10/08/why-im-pro-vax/comment-page-1/#comment-218750</link>
		<dc:creator>IVAN3MAN AT LARGE</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 02:30:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=5741#comment-218750</guid>
		<description>Steve in Dublin (#27):
&lt;blockquote&gt;The problem is, that citation was from 1998. Any developments on that front since then?&lt;/blockquote&gt;
That&#039;s the latest citation that I could find; however, all that anti-vaxxers have is Jenny McCarthy pouting on Oprah&#039;s show! :roll:</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Steve in Dublin (#27):</p>
<blockquote><p>The problem is, that citation was from 1998. Any developments on that front since then?</p></blockquote>
<p>That&#8217;s the latest citation that I could find; however, all that anti-vaxxers have is Jenny McCarthy pouting on Oprah&#8217;s show! <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_rolleyes.gif' alt=':roll:' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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