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Bad Astronomy
« Another direct picture of a planet orbiting an alien star confirmed!
I don’t think this will help much »

The best planet pictures in the solar system

To celebrate <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">the Hive Overmind's</span> Discover Magazine's new picture gallery software, I've collected my favorite pictures of all the planets in our solar system and put them together here for your viewing awesomeness. I've also thrown in the Sun and Moon, as well as one bonus surprise at the end. Each picture has a brief description, a link to the original higher-res version, and also a link to a blog post I've written with more information.
<p>My picture choices may surprise you. I didn't just pick them for their beauty, but also for the story they tell, what happened behind the scenes, and simply because they're cool. I hope you agree. Whether you do or don't, leave a comment and link to <em>your</em> faves!</p>
<p><em>Solar system picture credit: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Planets2008.jpg" target="_blank">Wikipedia/NASA</a></em></p>There are literally millions of pictures of our nearest star, ranging  from images of it as a plain, spotless disk to incredible close-ups of  the roiling, churning surface and explosive flares. But there's  something about this image that really grabs you! <br /><br />Look to the upper right: see those shadows? Those aren't sunspots: they're the International Space Station and Space Shuttle <em>Atlantis</em> silhouetted  in front of the Sun! This image was taken by the incredible "amateur" astronomer Thierry Legault in May 2010. Because the Sun is so bright, the  exposure time is very short, freezing out the usual atmospheric  blurring. That makes the picture extremely crisp and details easy to  spot -- see for yourself in <a href="http://www.axilone.com/legault/iss_atlantis_2010.jpg" target="_blank">the super-high-res version</a>. And don't be  fooled by the apparent motionlesness of the duo: screaming above the  surface of the Earth at 8 km/sec (5 miles/sec), they transit the Sun's  face in less than a second! It took a lot of planning and good timing to  pull off this amazing picture.  <br /> <br /> Related post: <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2010/05/18/iss-shuttle-transit-the-sun/" target="_blank">ISS Shuttle transit the Sun</a> <br /> <br /> <em>Credit: Thierry Legault</em>Even through the best telescopes on Earth, the closest planet to the Sun is a bit blurry. Because it never strays far from our central star, Mercury is always low to the horizon at twilight and difficult to observe. That's why NASA sent <a href="http://messenger.jhuapl.edu/gallery/sciencePhotos/">the MESSENGER probe</a> to the smallest planet: to get close-up images and take all sorts of data which will help us understand this hot, dense world.   <br /><br />MESSENGER is doing a series of gravitational loop-de-loops to get to Mercury, and has passed the planet three times already. In October 2008, during its second flyby, it took this astonishing picture. It shows two prominent fresh craters on the airless planet, but also a series of vast, world-spanning rays: plumes of material ejected from an impact. Their existence had been inferred from earlier observations, but this was the first time they had been directly seen. We'll learn a whole lot more about Mercury when MESSENGER finally settles into orbit in March 2011.  <br /><br />Related post: <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2008/10/07/watermelon-planet/" target="_blank">Watermelon Planet</a> <br /><br /><em>Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of Washington</em>In 2004, <a href="http://www.badastronomy.com/fun/travelogs/venustransit2004.html" target="_blank">I was able to witness</a> an almost literally once-in-a-lifetime event: the Transit of Venus across the Sun. Because of the odd geometry of our sister planet's orbit, it crosses the Sun's face in pairs: one transit following the other after a period of about 8 years, but then no other for over a century. The last pair was in 1874 and 1882. We're in the middle of a pair right now; the last was in 2004, and the next in 2012. <br /><br />While I watched the 2004 transit myself with my own eyes, NASA's solar-observing <a href="http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_184.html" target="_blank">TRACE satellite</a> saw it as well. Pictured above, you can see the transit in visible light (top) -- scattering of sunlight by the thick atmosphere of Venus makes it look like a complete ring -- ultraviolet (bottom left) and the far UV (bottom right). Astronomers were able to learn about Venus's air during this event. Also, planets around other stars have been detected when they transit their stars, so observations like this in our own solar system give us insight into the physics of these events.  <br /><br /><em>Credit: NASA/LMSAL</em>There's nothing like a home picture, is there? <a href="http://www.esa.int/images/osiris_color_2009-11-12T12.28UTC_rot_north.png" target="_blank">This remarkable shot</a> was taken by the European Space Agency's probe <a href="http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Rosetta/index.html" target="_blank">Rosetta</a>, which will rendezvous with a comet in 2014. It needed a little gravitational assist to get there, so it swung by the Earth three times (and Mars once). When it was still over 600,000 km (360,000 miles) from Earth on the third pass in November 2009, it snapped this incredible picture of our home planet. It was still approaching at the time, coming in from an angle that made the Earth appear to be a thin crescent.
<p>At closest approach, Rosetta skimmed the Earth at a distance of just <em>6000 km</em> (3600 miles) above the surface! Close enough to feel the breeze from it... if it weren't for that whole "vacuum of space" stuff. As it was, the spacecraft accelerated by about 13 km/sec (8 miles/sec), enough to boost it on its way to meet up with a comet. When it arrives, it will deploy a lander that will touch down on the surface of the comet and study it up close and personal, giving us our best view yet of these objects.</p>
<p>Related post: <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/11/12/rosetta-takes-some-home-pictures/" target="_blank">Rosetta Takes some home pictures</a></p>
<p><em>Credit: ESA © 2005 MPS for OSIRIS Team MPS / UPD / LAM / IAA / RSSD / INTA / UPM / DASP / IDA</em></p>I know, the Moon's not a planet, but it's big and close and cool, and I <em>love</em> <a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/Mini-RF/multimedia/erlanger_crater.html" target="_blank">this picture</a>. It shows the rim of the crater Erlanger, located almost at the Moon's north pole at a latitude of 87°. From that location the Sun is perpetually on the horizon, so the crater floor is never illuminated. The rim, however, sticks out above the rest of the surface, and can be lit up by the low Sun.
<p>The crater is about 10 km (6 miles) across, and is a candidate location for ice frozen under the surface. Scientists have recently discovered that the Moon has quite a bit of water ice trapped under the surface dust, and places like Erlanger -- which never see the warming rays of the Sun, even after billions of years -- may have huge reservoirs of water eternally frozen at their bottoms. This would make Erlanger a good place to have a lunar base: water is abundant, and solar cells along the rim would deliver power 24 hours a day -- sorry, I mean <em>655</em> hours a <em>lunar</em> day.</p>
<p>Related post: <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/08/27/lunar-boreal-halo/" target="_blank">Lunar Boreal Halo</a></p>
<p><em> Credit: NASA/GSFC/Arizona State University</em></p>Mars is smaller and colder than Earth, but it has an atmosphere. It's thin, about 1% of Earth's, but it's there. There's enough air -- mostly carbon dioxide -- to have a Martian version of weather and wind. When warm air rises off of the sunlight-heated ground there, it can punch through the cold layer and create dust devils, mini-tornadoes (the same thing happens on Earth, too).
<p>Unlike Earth, Mars is covered in sand and dust. The sand is made up of dark gray basalt, and is heavier than the much finer-grained red dust which covers it. So when a dust devil sweeps over the ground on Mars, it lifts up the red dust and blows it away, revealing the gray sand underneath. And when dozens of them do it in one region, you get <a href="http://www.uahirise.org/ESP_014426_2070" target="_blank">this incredibly beautiful Martian calligraphy</a>.</p>
<p>Related post: <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/10/15/martian-swirly/" target="_blank">Martian Swirly</a></p>
<p><em>Credit: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona</em></p>In 1997, NASA launched the Cassini spacecraft on its way to Saturn. To get there (like MESSENGER and Rosetta in the Mercury and Earth pictures in this gallery) it needed a little help. So in 2001 Cassini passed by Jupiter, stealing a little bit of Jupiter's energy and boosting itself to a higher speed. It didn't get all that close to the big planet -- 10 million kilometers (6 million miles), or 25 times the distance of the Moon from the Earth -- but its powerful cameras were able to take <a href="http://s3.amazonaws.com/ciclops_ir_2004/79_50_1.jpg" target="_blank">this stunning half-Jupiter shot</a>.
<p>This is actually a mosaic of 27 images! It took a 3x3 picture grid of the planet, then repeated it twice to get it through red, green, and blue filters. That way, astronomers back home could stitch them together to make this beautiful and moody true-color picture of the solar system's biggest planet. The detail on the original are incredible; you can see hundreds of small storms raging across the planet, as well as subtle colors and other features. Remember: Jupiter is 86,000 miles across, <strong>11 times</strong> the diameter of Earth! Keep that in mind when you see something in this picture that looks "small".</p>
<p>Related post: <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2010/01/25/cassini-ten-years-since-jupiter/" target="_blank">Cassini: ten years since Jupiter</a></p>
<p><em> Credit: NASA/JPL/SSI</em></p>By now you've probably figured out that I'm partial to crescent and gibbous (that is, more than half full) planet pictures. That's because from Earth, the only two planets we see as crescents are Mercury and Venus; the outer planets are always "full" because of the geometry of the way they're lit from our viewpoint. So there's something particularly compelling about a partially lit planet...
<p>And that's why I love <a href="http://ciclops.org/view/5773/The_Rite_of_Spring" target="_blank">this Saturn shot</a> from Cassini. Taken from high above the plane of the rings, Saturn is a little more than half full. The rings appear darker than usual, and that's because on the day before this picture was taken, Saturn experienced its spring equinox. That means the rings were pointed edge-onto the Sun. Instead of the sunlight falling <em>on</em> the rings, illuminating them, it was hitting the edge. So the rings appear dark, and with Saturn half-lit the way it is, this picture is more brooding than most cheery, well-lit pictures of the ringed planet. Sure, <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2006/12/27/the-top-ten-astronomy-images-of-2006/">the famous shot</a> of the back-lit planet with the Earth peeking between the rings is more famous, but this one has a depth and a color to it that really appeals to me.</p>
<p>Related posts:</p>
<p><a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/09/21/behold-saturn/" target="_blank">Behold Saturn!</a></p>
<p><a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2007/12/23/top-10-astronomy-pictures-of-2007-runners-up/" target="_blank">Top 10 Astronomy Pictures of 2007: runners up</a></p>
<p><a href="http://discovermagazine.com/photos/30-happy-birthday-cassini-thanks-for-the-killer-images" target="_blank">Happy Birthday Cassini - and thanks for the great images!</a></p>
<p><em> Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute</em></p>Uranus is a pretty interesting place. At a distance of three billion km (2 billion miles) form the Sun, it's actually visible to the naked eye under excellent conditions. But even so, we've only really begun learning about it relatively recently. Its rings were discovered in 1977, and directly seen for the first time in 1986, by the Voyager 2 probe.
<p><a href="http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1997/36" target="_blank">The image above</a> is from Hubble Space Telescope's NICMOS camera, which can see infrared light. It shows the planet, of course, and its rings, but also 10 of the giant planet's moons, as well as an incredible band of storms raging across the cloud tops. The colors of the clouds indicate depth: blue comes from deeper clouds (methane in the atmosphere absorbs red light-- the same reason deep water looks blue), yellow and gray from high clouds and haze, and the orange and reds from extremely high clouds. Also note the angle of the planet: it orbits the Sun tilted over "on its side", so even from Earth we can trace the rings circling all the way around the planet.</p>
<p>Related post: <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2007/08/23/yes-yes-rings-around-uranus-haha/" target="_blank">Yes, yes: rings around Uranus, haha</a></p>
<p><em>Credit: Erich Karkoschka (University of Arizona) and NASA </em></p>Voyager 2 passed Neptune in the late 1980s and returned awesome pictures. While the one I decided to post here may not grab you as instantly as those would have, I wanted to use it because I think it's really cool. It was taken by the New Horizons probe, a relatively small but ambitious mission that is sending the probe flying past Pluto in 2015.
<p>Pluto crosses Neptune's orbit, but due to the timings of their motion they never get very close; Pluto is in no danger of crashing into Neptune. So <a href="http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/news_center/news/031209.php" target="_blank">this picture</a> taken by New Horizons is from a long way off: 4 <em>billion</em> kilometers, in fact! Neptune actually gets closer than this to Earth sometimes... which may give you an idea of just how far away this spacecraft is. The shot shows Neptune (overexposed in the middle) as well as its frozen moon Triton. Pluto and Triton have quite a bit in common -- they're about the same size, temperature, and have the same atmospheric composition -- so this was a good practice shot for the mission. It also gives me a lot of confidence that when it does pass by Pluto, we'll get some amazing pictures.</p>
<p>Related post: <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/03/13/why-king-triton-how-nice-to-see-you/" target="_blank">Why King Triton, how nice to see you</a></p>
<p><em>Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins University  Applied Physics  Laboratory/Southwest Research Institute</em></p>I know, I know. Pluto's not a planet, blah blah blah. Well, a lot of people still hold Pluto dear in their hearts so that's a good reason to include it. And if you prefer, then think of this entry as being an example of a big <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2008/03/13/is-there-another-planet-in-the-solar-system/" target="_blank">Kuiper Belt object.</a>
<p>Either way, <a href="http://www.coelum.com/index.php?goto=news&amp;nva=2008&amp;nvm=10&amp;id=521" target="_blank">the image here</a> was an awesome achievement: amateur astronomers on Earth were able to take pictures of Pluto that actually show its moon Charon! Given that the moon wasn't discovered until 1978, by a professional astronomer using a big telescope, getting this shot really was an incredible accomplishment. Amazingly, the telescope used for this image was a 35 cm (14"), far smaller than the one used to discover Charon, and in fact this image is far superior! We've come a long, long way in the past 30 years.</p>
<p>Related posts: <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2008/10/28/amateur-astronomers-capture-jupiter-charon/" target="_blank">Amateur astronomers capture Jupiter, Charon</a> and <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/03/13/ten-things-you-dont-know-about-pluto/?pid=33" target="_blank">Ten Things You Don't Know About Pluto</a></p>
<em>Charon image credit: <a href="http://www.coelum.com" target="_blank">Coelum Astronomia</a>, <a href="http://www.danielegasparri.com" target="_blank">Daniele Gasparri</a>, and <a href="http://www.astroimaging.it" target="_blank">Antonello Medugno</a></em>I can't help it, I have to throw in one more.
<p>When I was a kid, there were 9 planets. We really didn't know if other stars had planets circling them or not. Today, we now know of <em>hundreds</em> of these exoplanets, detected using various means. But it wasn't until 2008 that we finally clutched the Holy Grail: a bona fide, 100% confirmed direct image of one of these planets.</p>
<p><a href="http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2008/39/image/a/" target="_blank">The image above</a> is from the Hubble Space Telescope. It was observing the bright star Fomalhaut, which you actually can't see in the image because its light was blocked purposely so that fainter material around it could be seen (just like when you look for an airplane near the Sun and block the sunlight with your hand). The ring is a vast torus of dust leftover from the formation of the system, and we knew from its shape there might be a planet near it. And sure enough, an image from 2006 was compared to one taken in 2004, and a moving dot was found: the planet Fomalhaut b. It orbits the star at a distance of 16 billion km (10 billion miles), much farther out than Neptune is from the Sun. That's why we could see it at all; had it been much closer it would be lost in the glare of the star, a billion times brighter.</p>
<p>I love this picture (as well as another released at the same time of more planets orbiting a different star): it is solid evidence that we are learning more about our Universe everyday, and that questions we have had for centuries, for millennia, are answerable if we put our considerably clever minds to them.</p>
<p><strong>Ad astra!</strong></p>
<p>Related posts: <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2008/11/13/huge-exoplanet-news-items-pictures/" target="_blank">Huge exoplanet new items: pictures!</a></p>
<p><a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2010/06/30/another-direct-picture-of-a-planet-orbiting-an-alien-star-confirmed/" target="_blank">Another direct picture of a  planet orbiting an alien star confirmed!</a></p>
<a title="Permanent Link to Another direct picture of a  planet orbiting an alien star confirmed!" href="../../badastronomy/2010/06/30/another-direct-picture-of-a-planet-orbiting-an-alien-star-confirmed/"></a>
<p><em>Credit: NASA, ESA, P. Kalas, J. Graham, E. Chiang, E. Kite (University of California, Berkeley), M. Clampin (NASA Goddard Space Flight Center), M. Fitzgerald (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory), and K. Stapelfeldt and J. Krist (NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory)</em></p>
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July 1st, 2010 7:00 AM Tags: Cassini, Hubble Space Telescope, LRO, MESSENGER, Moon, mro, New Horizons, planets, Sun
by Phil Plait in Astronomy, Cool stuff, Pretty pictures | 42 comments | RSS feed | Trackback >

42 Responses to “The best planet pictures in the solar system”

  1. 1.   RinzeWind Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 7:09 am

    Sadly, the new gallery software doesn’t work well with RSS feed readers. With Google Reader, at least, I had to click on the link to open this page and read the article. It was just HTML gibberish on the Reader side, and then all the photographs, one after another.

  2. 2.   natasha Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 7:16 am

    i like the earth one pretty cool

  3. 3.   JupiterIsBig Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 7:26 am

    Thanks Dr Plait,
    that is a great set of snapshots – I can’t wait until we get some cool shots of Pluto and Charon

  4. 4.   Crow Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 7:34 am

    I did a double-take with Mars. Thought it was a pic of someone’s intricate tattoo! Amazing.

  5. 5.   Las mejores imágenes del Sistema Solar Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 7:41 am

    [...] Las mejores imágenes del Sistema Solar  blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2010/07/01/my-favori…  por pozibrothers hace 2 segundos [...]

  6. 6.   JerWah Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 7:56 am

    -sarcasm-
    The Sun is not a planet
    -/sarcasm-

  7. 7.   Jamie Mueller Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 7:58 am

    Got this error message while USING the latest Firefox:
    The browser you are currently using does not support the Discover photo galleries. Supported browsers include recent versions of Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Internet Explorer (version 7 or later), Google Chrome, and Apple Safari.

    Interesting that I can still view the pictures even with the above error message!

  8. 8.   Messier Tidy Upper Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 8:08 am

    Thanks BA nice selection although how you NOT choose the Saturn backlit one (my fave ever planetary image and second fave astrophoto of all-time only just behind the recent M66 one) is beyond me!

    Your Neptune choice puzzles me too – definitely NOT what I’d expected.

    Loved the final image though. :-)

    PLUTO :I know, I know. Pluto’s not a planet, blah blah blah.

    Oh yes it durn well *is* a planet! Don’t make me post my “Twelve Reason Why Pluto really is a planet” again here either! ;-)

    Suffice to say dwarf planets count every bit as much as dwarf stars do as far as I’m concerned. I just wish you’d included images of Ceres, Eris, Makemake and Haumea too! ;-)

    Well, a lot of people still hold Pluto dear in their hearts so that’s a good reason to include it.

    Yes and I’m one of them. I honestly think and definitely hope the ridiculous IAU definition of planet is soon revoked and replaced with a more reasonable one that includes Pluto and the ice dwarfs eg. :

    A planet is an object that

    1. Is round(ish) through its own gravity thus NOT an asteroid orcomet
    2. Is incapable of ever shining via core fusion hence nota star or brown dwarf
    &
    3. is NOT directly orbiting another planet and thus a moon.

    If an object meets those three criteria then, far as I’m concerned, its a planet and should be classed as one. :-)

  9. 9.   Gus Snarp Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 8:20 am

    I got the error message above the post too, but the gallery worked fine. Maybe it’s because I’m using a beta of Chrome?

  10. 10.   AaronSTL Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 8:48 am

    Thanks for the collection, Phil. They are beautiful.

  11. 11.   Bevans Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 8:50 am

    It’s a good slideshow, but you can’t click to embiggen them.

  12. 12.   Messier Tidy Upper Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 8:51 am

    This David Hardy artwork of what looks like a frozen cave on Pluto is one of my faves :

    http://www.astroscience.org/abdul-ahad/firstarktoalphacentauri/iceworld.jpg

    Along with this one of Pluto seen from Charon :

    http://starryskies.com/articles/dln/7-99/pluto.jpg

    and then there’s this one of the very weird and fascinating ice dwarf planet Haumea :

    http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap080923.html

  13. 13.   Gary Ansorge Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 8:58 am

    I wonder what would happen to the rest of the Sol system if someone were to remove Jupiter and send it careening outward.

    Would all our other bodies be scattered in disarray?

    Just a thought.

    Gary 7

  14. 14.   Trebuchet Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 9:01 am

    Likewise getting the error message with FireFox 3.6.3 which is at least pretty recent. When I first loaded the page that was followed by a long string of HTML with the picture captions and the pictures embedded. Two minutes later, that’s gone and I see the gallery, still with the error message. Looks like the Discovery folks are working the problem as I type. Now to see if I can view the pics!

    Great pics, and an interesting and unusual selection. Can we expect to see a gallery of the solar system’s moons, and the other minor planets?

  15. 15.   Messier Tidy Upper Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 9:05 am

    Plus there’s these of Vesta – three images for the price of one :

    http://transientsky.files.wordpress.com/2010/02/vestahst.jpg

    This one of Ceres :

    http://spacespin.org/images/articles/ceres_may_be_mini_planet_water_ice_3.jpg

    Combined with this scientific quote really makes you think and look at the 4 1/2th planet – according to Isaac Asimov no less – in an interesting new light. :-)

    Once thought to be rocky, we now believe Ceres may contain 200 million cubic kilometres of water in its mantle. This is more than the amount of fresh water on the Earth.
    - Page 10, “Ceres may be a failed miniplanet” by Jeff Foust in Astronomy Now magazine, November, 2005.

    Then theres this of a number of ice dwarf and rock dwarfs compared :

    http://astroprofspage.com/wp-content/uploads/2006/08/060816_planet_candidates_02.jpg

    Note that 2003 El61 is now named Haumea and 2005 FY9 is now Makemake. Not sure if 2002 TX 300 or /and 2002 AW 197 have proper names yet.

  16. 16.   Messier Tidy Upper Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 9:15 am

    Finally, making the point again about respective sizes but also really beautiful is this comparison :

    http://www.windows2universe.org/our_solar_system/dwarf_planets/images/dwarf_planet_sizes_big.jpg

    Plus my favourite one of Neptune with Voyager II experiencing sunset from there:

    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e6/SunsetNeptune.png

    and one more – an Apollo 8 astrophotgraph that changed the world :

    http://www.jackkennedy.net/images/earthrise.jpg

  17. 17.   John Paradox Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 9:21 am

    RE: Firefox. I checked my version because I didn’t get the error message, and it’s 3.6.6, which did an auto-download and install a few days ago.

    Just FYI

    J/P=?

  18. 18.   Quantum Iguana Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 9:52 am

    If they were intelligent beings living on Jupiter, they might not consider Earth to be a planet, let alone Mercury. The “clearing the neighborhood” criteria is contrived specifically to exclude Pluto. Only a very small percentage remained for the Pluto vote. Had this been a vote in a legislature, there would not have been nearly enough for a quorum. The vote itself was contrived to be held when few remained to product the desired outcome.

    The whole concept of a planet is deeply flawed. Ganymede and Titan would be considered planets if they orbited the sun instead of a planet. If Mercury were knocked out of its orbit and captured by Jupiter, it would no longer be a planet. But Mercury would be unchanged, other than where it was. It’s like saying that if your car is in your garage, it is no longer a car. We could just as easily say that we have many planets, but some of them orbit much larger planets.

  19. 19.   Torbjörn Larsson, OM Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 10:02 am

    Oh yes it durn well *is* a planet!

    Well, it’s a dwarf planet, for good reasons, it doesn’t belong to the same population as bona fide planets. You may as well call a brown dwarf “a planet”, or your dog ‘a human’.

    Is incapable of ever shining via core fusion hence nota star or brown dwarf

    And this is another place where the population pathway criteria may turn out better. As andy noted on a recent thread:

    “Incidentally the second planet of Upsilon Andromedae is above the deuterium fusion limit: as has been predicted by theoretical models, planets can be formed which are massive enough to undergo deuterium fusion in their interiors. Deuterium fusion as a planethood criterion leads to confusing interpretations of observed systems. The universe seems perfectly capable of forming non-fusing stars and fusing planets.”

    But this is no surprise. Biologists had to adapt their naming convention away from Linnean typology to Darwinian phylogeny long since, because different pathways may result in identical traits but never the same populations.

    I honestly think and definitely hope the ridiculous IAU definition of planet is soon revoked

    I honestly think that you are a fundamentalist and definitely hope you will turn out not to be such a ridiculous person. There is no arguing with a living cognitive dissonance.

    It has now been 4 years and you can’t accept a new definition, which had been agonized over long and so likely won’t change without strong reason. New technologies can be successfully developed over such a long time horizon!

    The planets move on, and so should we.

  20. 20.   Charlie Young Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 10:06 am

    Is that error message part of the blog post? I checked my version of Firefox: 3.6.6, the most current version. The photostream seems to work fine, also.

  21. 21.   Ken B Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 10:13 am

    Messier Tidy Upper:

    Suffice to say dwarf planets count every bit as much as dwarf stars do as far as I’m concerned.

    I must be deranged, since the first “drarf star” to come to my mind was Verne Troyer.

    Oh, and my (Windows) Firefox 3.6.6 doesn’t show any error messages, though a bunch of text does flash by very briefly, and is then replaced by the picture gallery.

  22. 22.   Torbjörn Larsson, OM Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 10:15 am

    @ #20 Charlie:

    My FF 3.6.6 works fine, and I can’t see any error message.

  23. 23.   Amos Zeeberg (Discover Web Editor) Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 10:27 am

    Hey hey, folks. Thanks for the input on how the gallery’s working. Couple responses:

    @RinzeWind: I frankly don’t think we’re going to be able to get this work in feed readers because they all work so differently [e.g., feed reader apps are totally different from in-browser readers, for instance -- and Google Reader is an idiosyncratic beast itself].

    @Jamie Mueller et al: It seems that there’s a weird browser-caching issue that sometimes creeps in when the first galleries load in your browser. If you do a hard reload [shift + reload], it seems to get rid of this transitory message.

    I’d definitely be interested to hear if and how the problem persists. Please send any feedback to webmaster@discovermagazine.com, and we’ll try to get the galleries working right for everyone. There a lot more galleries to see here, btw: http://discovermagazine.com/photos/

    Thanks

  24. 24.   Messier Tidy Upper Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 10:48 am

    Okay can’t resist noting this crescent Saturn image from one of the Voyager probes too :

    http://mm04.nasaimages.org/MediaManager/srvr?mediafile=/Size4/NVA2-14-NA/24574/p23254.jpg&userid=1&username=admin&resolution=4&servertype=JVA&cid=14&iid=NVA2&vcid=NA&usergroup=NASA_Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory_Collection-14-Admin&profileid=66

    @ 19. Torbjörn Larsson, OM Says:

    Well, it’s a dwarf planet, for good reasons, it doesn’t belong to the same population as bona fide planets. You may as well call a brown dwarf “a planet”, or your dog ‘a human’.

    Begging the question there by using the term “bona fide” planet methinks. Pluto is one in my view. So are Eris and Ceres. You’d disagree clearly.

    But to use the biology analogy planets are a *kingdom* not a species – its the equivalent of saying humans and dogs are animals of diferent types, animals which also include far more smaller than larger species and range wdely from insects and octopi to Elephants, dolphins and us. There is a wide range from superjovians down to ice dwarfs. Frankly, Earth has more in common with Pluto than it does Jupiter.

    BTW. There are indeed cases of brown dwarfs & planets being very hard to distinguish and some of the more massive exoplanets may be confused with or also considered to be brown dwarfs and vice versa.

    There’s a whole lot of very good reasons which I’ve mentioned before in other threads here why I think how I do on this semantic question.

    It is a contentious debate and many people – not just me – think the IAU badly messed up their definition – and the Prague vote was flawed and undemocratic too. :-(

    You call me fundamentalist? As you’d probably expect I disagree. I think those who argue the IAU are right here are falling for a giant fallacy of authority and that the IAU definition has severe logic issues. If Jupiter or Earth were moved to where Pluto was they wouldn’t be classed as planets either – something’s wrong there!

    I could go on but this probably isn’t the place – or rather thread – to hold this argument but it is something I feel strongly about.

    Maybe see this BAUT forum :

    http://www.bautforum.com/showthread.php/63874-1-Year-Without-Pluto-amp-12-reasons-to-reinstate-it!?

    - Messier Tidy Upper aka StevoR ex mungascr (years ago on BAUT now StevoR there.)

  25. 25.   Bad Albert Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 11:18 am

    Messier Tidy Upper @ 12:

    This David Hardy artwork of what looks like a frozen cave on Pluto is one of my faves :
    http://www.astroscience.org/abdul-ahad/firstarktoalphacentauri/iceworld.jpg

    That image looks familiar. Was it inspired by this one taken by Herbert Ponting in 1911?
    http://www.shortlist.com/uploads/assets/arctic(2).jpg

  26. 26.   Fritriac Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 12:02 pm

    Re: Firefox

    That error message shows up in my Google Reader, but not on this site. Also using FF 3.6.6
    Don’t ask me …

    Back to the topic: Nice collection!

  27. 27.   Allen Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 12:50 pm

    I’m a fan of the basic Earth-bound image of Saturn because that was exactly what it looked like when I first saw it through a telescope, which was the first planet I saw through a telescope, about thirteen years ago (aged eight).

    However, I also love that image from the Rosetta mission of the Earth. Some of the most beautiful astronomy pictures that are released seems to be from while a probe was en route to it’s destination, and for that, I’m thankful we don’t turn the cameras on until we get there.

  28. 28.   MaDeR Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 1:06 pm

    Oh no, not THIS discussion again. -.-

    And about this 12 BS reasons… too much to eat on one sit-down, so one at time.

    12. “Pluto meets all the criteria for planethood” – no one thing mentioned in this point is criteria for planethood. No existence of moon, no atmosphere, no geology, no weather, no rings. Way to lie, boy.

    So, when you will take down this reason? Other alternative would be complete rewrite of this point. Then we will discuss this or next one.

  29. 29.   Jamie Mueller Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 1:11 pm

    The hard reload (Shift+click on reload) fixed the issue here.
    (FF 3.6.6)

  30. 30.   Lee Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 1:29 pm

    having the same issue with the gallery not working in an rss feed – using Opera’s rss reader (10.54) on OS X 10.6.4

  31. 31.   jcm Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 3:19 pm

    Cool.

  32. 32.   Steven Purcell Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 4:06 pm

    The Mars and Earth pictures are tied in my estimate, although all of these pictures are awesome.

  33. 33.   Crux Australis Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 6:58 pm

    Until a couple of months ago, my address was 6 Saturn Crescent. How cool am I?

  34. 34.   The best planet pictures in the solar system | Bad Astronomy « Men Into Space Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 7:05 pm

    [...] The browser you are currently using does not support the Discover photo galleries. Supported browsers include recent versions of Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Internet Explorer (version 7 or later), Google Chrome, and Apple Safari. If you have any questions or feedback, please email Read ahead [...]

  35. 35.   wildmonky Says:
    July 1st, 2010 at 9:26 pm

    that picture of Mars always reminds me of a tribal tattoo.

  36. 36.   The best planet pictures in the solar system « Men Into Space Says:
    July 2nd, 2010 at 7:49 am

    [...] The browser you are currently using does not support the Discover photo galleries. Supported browsers include recent versions of Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Internet Explorer (version 7 or later), Google Chrome, and Apple Safari. If you have any questions or feedback, please email Read ahead [...]

  37. 37.   Messier Tidy Upper Says:
    July 2nd, 2010 at 10:06 am

    @25. Bad Albert Says:

    That image looks familiar. Was it inspired by this one taken by Herbert Ponting in 1911?

    I’m guessing so yes. :-)

    @ 19. Torbjörn Larsson, OM :

    I honestly think that you are a fundamentalist

    If I were a fundamentalist I’d be saying Pluto is a planet because God said so in the Bible / Koran / other religious text. ;-)

    But I’m not! Instead I’m making the case for Pluto and other dwarfs counting as planets using reason and logic.

    To turn things around, why do *you* think Pluto is NOT a planet? Is it basically just because the IAU said so? Is it not possible they got things wrong and that arguing the anti-Pluto position because the IAU dubiously decided against proper planethood for dwarf planets is actually the fundamentalist position?

    @ 28. MaDeR Says:

    Oh no, not THIS discussion again. -.-

    No one is forcing you to read or respond MaDeR. I’m allowed to express myself here without being a jerk as are you.

    And about this 12 BS reasons… too much to eat on one sit-down, so one at time. 12. “Pluto meets all the criteria for planethood” – no one thing mentioned in this point is criteria for planethood. No existence of moon, no atmosphere, no geology, no weather, no rings. Way to lie, boy.

    Remember that BA rule about not being a jerk here MaDeR? :roll:

    I’m not insulting or abusing you – please extend me & others here the same basic courtesy. :-(

    Without meaning to derail this thread any further, I think you’ve totally misunderstood the point I was making there.

    Pluto meets the other criteria for planet under the IAU definition aside from the illogical and ridiculous third “orbital clearance” criteria & Pluto has many *other* traits of a major planet too. Pluto has more moons than Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. It has more complex weather than Mercury and maybe some other planets – it quite possibly has rings. Therefore, Pluto *does* boast a lot of interesting and important features indicating its “worthiness” for planetary ranking.

    It also needs to be noted as well that NO planet – not even Earth or Jupiter – could “clear” an orbit at Pluto’s distance thus disqualifying it from planethood on that doubtful basis seems to make very little if any sense.

  38. 38.   MaDeR Says:
    July 3rd, 2010 at 5:03 am

    “Pluto meets the other criteria for planet under the IAU definition”
    No thing mentioned by you in point 12 have anything to do with other IAU criterias. Point me where in IAU criterias is something about, for example, having moons.

    “Therefore, Pluto *does* boast a lot of interesting and important features indicating its “worthiness” for planetary ranking.”

    This 12 point suggests that moons, weather, geology etc are generally recognized as criteria for planethood. This is lie. You suggest that something is “more planet” if have more “interesting and important features”. This is lie. Generally accepted criteria (and I am not talking about IAU at the moment) have nothing like this.

    For example no one (internet trolls does not count) seriously proposed having moons as criteria for planethood. It would boot out Mercury and Venus. No one (again, except trolls) seriously propose that having moons means world in question is “more” planet (whatever this means) than world that is identical except it does not have moon.

    This is why I consider point 12 as lie and BS.

  39. 39.   Messier Tidy Upper Says:
    July 6th, 2010 at 5:50 am

    @^ MaDeR : I see that once again you have totally missed my point & are insulting me instead. :roll:

    <>“Pluto meets the other criteria for planet under the IAU definition.” No thing mentioned by you in point 12 have anything to do with other IAU criterias. Point me where in IAU criterias is something about, for example, having moons.

    The *other* IAU criteria I was refering to there, MaDeR, are the first two crieria laid out in the current IAU planetary definition :

    1) Hydrostatic roundness &
    2) directly orbiting the Sun not another planet

    Same as the first, far superior, planetary definition suggested before Pluto’s last minute undemocratic assassination at Prague.

    I’m not saying having moons an atmosphere etc .. are to be criteria only that Pluto – like many planets has them and that when people think of planets they generally *do* think of objects with rings, moons, atmospheres etc ..

    Pluto does have things that people associate with planethood which other planets (eg. Mercury & Vennus) lack. This is an indication that if Mercury can be a planet – and I agree it is without them – then why not Pluto which has *more* of interest than Mercury?

    Do you get it yet?

    This 12 point suggests that moons, weather, geology etc are generally recognized as criteria for planethood. This is lie.

    No, its my opinion – and I think one that can be backed up a lot better than your insulting assertion tothe contrary.

  40. 40.   Messier Tidy Upper Says:
    July 6th, 2010 at 6:12 am

    PS. An experimental excercise for y’all : Ask your friends when they thinkof tehword planet do they think of a world with moons or an atmosphere,seasons or geology or rings.

    I’d say the answer will usually (not always mind you) be ‘yes’.

    Pluto is a lot more and can boast a lot more than your average asteroid or cometary nucleus.

  41. 41.   Thomas Caramagno Says:
    July 7th, 2010 at 9:50 pm

    I’ve been viewing Mars Reconnaissance photos for years, and I have never seen a bar code stretching across the Martian landscape.

  42. 42.   selena Says:
    January 19th, 2012 at 1:02 pm

    Pluto is not planet scientist think there are 10 or or more planet in our soloar system
    :)

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