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Bad Astronomy
« Inside Mercury’s orbit
Brief arsenic followup »

Video of Cassini’s Hyperion flyby

Yesterday, I posted some beautiful still images from the Cassini spacecraft’s flyby of Hyperion, a weird moon of Saturn. To research the images I posted (mostly to find out how far Cassini was from Hyperion when the images were taken), I went to the Cassini raw image archive, and saw dozens of such images. My first thought was, these would make a really cool animated sequence!

Ask, and ye shall receive (via the user planetaryprobes on YouTube):


Niiiice. You can see that when the video is smooth, lots of images were being taken rapidly, and there are several jumps, probably as the spacecraft was maneuvered to keep the moon centered. I don’t know much about the colorization technique used; the individual images are taken through various filters, but making that into a color animation is something of an art. The filter combinations change during the flyby, and you can see that as a change in the surface shading on Hyperion. I think you can ignore that, or look up the filters if you’re that invested in it! Still, it’s very interesting to see how the motion of the moon and spacecraft combine as the latter sweeps past the former.

Tip o’ the nose cone to BABloggee Ian Regan.

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December 4th, 2010 9:21 AM Tags: Cassini, Hyperion, Saturn
by Phil Plait in Astronomy, Cool stuff, Pretty pictures | 25 comments | RSS feed | Trackback >

25 Responses to “Video of Cassini’s Hyperion flyby”

  1. 1.   Chief Says:
    December 4th, 2010 at 9:27 am

    Neat. I wonder though how a loose mass of larger material can be covered with finer material. I wouldn’t have thought the gravity of the object could be enough to gather as much fine material to fill in the gaps. Is/was there that much fine debris early on even with the planets in the way.

  2. 2.   Micah Says:
    December 4th, 2010 at 9:30 am

    Ooooh, that’s beautiful! I would give ANYTHING to see a full animated sequence without gaps! Next best thing to witness a real fly-by in space.

  3. 3.   Non-Believer Says:
    December 4th, 2010 at 10:02 am

    That is way cool. And I’m glad you explained the weirdness. At one point the surface is kind of out focus then suddenly very focused.

  4. 4.   Richard Says:
    December 4th, 2010 at 11:01 am

    Assembling movies from Cassini raw images is fun. I’ve made a couple myself. Not quite as cool as the Hyperion flyby, but worth checking out:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iUSfQ5NuXnk
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kWfnChHK51o

  5. 5.   Trucker Doug Says:
    December 4th, 2010 at 12:43 pm

    Wow. Things like this really make me think about just how amazing the technology we play with really is. Almost a billion miles away, and it takes better pictures than I do.

  6. 6.   matt Says:
    December 4th, 2010 at 1:40 pm

    This is obviously an extension of the moon-landing conspiracy, because I don’t see any stars in that video. They faked it using a big rock out in the Arizona desert somewhere. This is all a trick by Big Astronomy. We know they only in it for the money and have to make this stuff up to keep those big socialist science grants rolling in. Yeah, that’s it.

  7. 7.   matt Says:
    December 4th, 2010 at 1:41 pm

    @5

    I totally know what you mean. How amazing are we?

  8. 8.   CameronSS Says:
    December 4th, 2010 at 2:35 pm

    I love these flyby videos. They look like shots from a sci-fi movie, except vastly more beautiful and real. It’s an excellent reminder that no matter how awesome Star Trek or Firefly gets, the real universe is even cooler.

  9. 9.   Sonda Cassini: Sobrevolando a la luna Hiperión « [Px] Says:
    December 4th, 2010 at 6:32 pm

    [...] NASA: Cassini RAW image section [...]

  10. 10.   Adam Says:
    December 4th, 2010 at 8:16 pm

    That is amazingly. It looks like CGI that is hauntingly realistic. It’s just amazing to think of what it actually is. It still, after decades of following things like this, blows my mind to think that we can send cameras and scientific instruments to orbit other planets and return information to us on our puny little rock. Absolutely incredible! I would love to see a long run time lapse of evenly spaced frames… just to really feel like I was there.

  11. 11.   Richard Drumm The Astronomy Bum Says:
    December 4th, 2010 at 11:14 pm

    Nice work! They scaled & rotated some of the images during the animation to make the change from image to image smoother. Very nice. Next best thing to being there!

  12. 12.   Ian Says:
    December 4th, 2010 at 11:45 pm

    It’s stunning that we can go out there and take pictures like this. The video is gorgeous, but that moon sure is an ugly spud.

  13. 13.   Messier Tidy Upper Says:
    December 5th, 2010 at 1:15 am

    @ ^ Ian : Oh I dunno, I don’t think I’d call Hyperion “ugly” exactly. I think it looks pretty interesting and neat.

    Beauty of course is always is in the eye of the beholder – &, frankly, I think this clip is a beauty! ;-)

    Remarkably reminiscent, some of it anyhow, of the Rosetta fly-past of asteroid Lutetia in July this year. A very asteroidal / cometary nucleus looking moon isn’t it?

  14. 14.   Messier Tidy Upper Says:
    December 5th, 2010 at 1:55 am

    The first ten seconds of the Hyperion clip remind me of the crescent Lutetia one here :

    http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2010/07/13/rosetta-sends-back-gorgeous-asteroid-closeups/

    &, again, here via Emily Lakdawalla’s superluminous blog :

    http://www.planetary.org/blog/article/00002579/

    Scroll down – its the last image there just above the Rosetta Flugbahn (flight path) diagram. :-)

  15. 15.   Messier Tidy Upper Says:
    December 5th, 2010 at 1:59 am

    @ 4. Richard Says:

    Assembling movies from Cassini raw images is fun. I’ve made a couple myself. Not quite as cool as the Hyperion flyby, but worth checking out:

    Nice work there – thanks for creating & sharing those. :-)

    I really liked the first “Saturn’s Moons in Motion” one which was like seeing the view out a starship window. The Mimas occultation one was good too but I thought could have benefitted from being a bit longer perhaps with a slow motion replay? Just a thought. :-)

    PS. The ‘Cresscent Asteroid’ image I was referring to in #14 (awaiting moderation) above is the sixth image in the gallery if that helps.

  16. 16.   Tim G Says:
    December 5th, 2010 at 6:03 am

    Hyperion seems like a good location to acquire propellant for a crewed mission to the Saturn system.

  17. 17.   Douglas Troy Says:
    December 5th, 2010 at 9:09 am

    That is so amazing that we are able to see it so close up. You rock (ha ha) on with your bad selves Cassini team, and keep the pictures coming.

  18. 18.   Gary Ansorge Says:
    December 5th, 2010 at 9:14 am

    12. Ian

    Space potato,,,wonder if it’s edible???

    Great pics.

    Gary 7

  19. 19.   NelC Says:
    December 5th, 2010 at 11:46 am

    Is Hyperion the moon with the chaotic rotation?

  20. 20.   Oli Says:
    December 5th, 2010 at 12:58 pm

    Yup.

  21. 21.   Vídeo del sobrevuelo de la Cassini sobre Hiperión Says:
    December 5th, 2010 at 3:25 pm

    [...] se deben probablemente a cambios de rumbo que la sonda tuvo que hacer en su sobrevuelo. En inglés: blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2010/12/04/video-of-cassinis-h/ Rel.: meneame.net/story/novedades-en-marte-y-saturno  sin comentarios cultura, ciencia [...]

  22. 22.   Tech Gadget Reviews » Up Close and Personal with Hyperion, Saturn’s Mysterious Ugly Potato Moon [Video] Says:
    December 5th, 2010 at 5:51 pm

    [...] As Bad Astronomy explains it, the jump cuts and discrepancies in the animation are probably due to course corrections the probe made as both it and the moon passed by one another. Nothing’s perfect. Another fine photography session from Cassini. [YouTube via Bad Astronomy] [...]

  23. 23.   Weird Things » Blog Archive » Cassini’s Hyperion Flyby Says:
    December 5th, 2010 at 8:42 pm

    [...] [Discover] Twitter this blog comments powered by Disqus /* [...]

  24. 24.   Miract Beauty » Blog Archive » The stark beauty of Cassini’s Saturn Says:
    June 2nd, 2011 at 12:52 pm

    [...] Video of Cassini’s Hyperion flyby – Putting the spin on Saturn’s hex – Cassini takes home video of Saturn’s aurora – The rings of [...]

  25. 25.   The solar system’s weirdest moon | Bad Astronomy | Space News Center Says:
    November 2nd, 2011 at 8:49 pm

    [...] Cassini visits a foamy moon – Video of Cassini’s Hyperion flyby – Raw hypermoon – You’re as cold as ice… but less dense – [...]

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