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	<title>Comments on: Another record breaker: ultra-deep image reveals ultra-distant galaxy</title>
	<atom:link href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/01/26/another-record-breaker-ultra-deep-image-reveals-ultra-distant-galaxy/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/01/26/another-record-breaker-ultra-deep-image-reveals-ultra-distant-galaxy/</link>
	<description>I am an astronomer, writer, and skeptic. I likes reality the way it is, and I aims to keep it that way. My real name is Phil Plait, and I run the Bad Astronomy blog.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 25 May 2012 01:58:52 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: kuhnigget</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/01/26/another-record-breaker-ultra-deep-image-reveals-ultra-distant-galaxy/comment-page-4/#comment-356952</link>
		<dc:creator>kuhnigget</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Feb 2011 15:47:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=27260#comment-356952</guid>
		<description>And STILL he waits!

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And STILL he waits!</p>
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		<title>By: kuhnigget</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/01/26/another-record-breaker-ultra-deep-image-reveals-ultra-distant-galaxy/comment-page-4/#comment-355694</link>
		<dc:creator>kuhnigget</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Feb 2011 18:38:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=27260#comment-355694</guid>
		<description>(Sorry, wasn&#039;t clear...waiting for Mr. Lunsford to answer my questions. And I&#039;m &lt;i&gt;still&lt;/i&gt; waiting!)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Sorry, wasn&#8217;t clear&#8230;waiting for Mr. Lunsford to answer my questions. And I&#8217;m <i>still</i> waiting!)</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: kuhnigget</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/01/26/another-record-breaker-ultra-deep-image-reveals-ultra-distant-galaxy/comment-page-4/#comment-355645</link>
		<dc:creator>kuhnigget</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Feb 2011 16:05:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=27260#comment-355645</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;(apologies for going off topic but I think it’s safe to say this one has long since expired)
&lt;/i&gt;

Not true! I&#039;m still here, the equivalent of a gila monster, refusing to let go until you answer my simple questions.

Unless, of course, you can&#039;t.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>(apologies for going off topic but I think it’s safe to say this one has long since expired)<br />
</i></p>
<p>Not true! I&#8217;m still here, the equivalent of a gila monster, refusing to let go until you answer my simple questions.</p>
<p>Unless, of course, you can&#8217;t.</p>
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		<title>By: DrB</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/01/26/another-record-breaker-ultra-deep-image-reveals-ultra-distant-galaxy/comment-page-4/#comment-355610</link>
		<dc:creator>DrB</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Feb 2011 14:47:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=27260#comment-355610</guid>
		<description>@33 &amp; 94 - Yep, same here, except I get these updates in Gmail. It started happening a month or so ago; I&#039;ve seen some similar tales online but no solution. It doesn&#039;t happen in any other long emails just the BA ones. Not sure what&#039;s changed.

(apologies for going off topic but I think it&#039;s safe to say this one has long since expired)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@33 &amp; 94 &#8211; Yep, same here, except I get these updates in Gmail. It started happening a month or so ago; I&#8217;ve seen some similar tales online but no solution. It doesn&#8217;t happen in any other long emails just the BA ones. Not sure what&#8217;s changed.</p>
<p>(apologies for going off topic but I think it&#8217;s safe to say this one has long since expired)</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Joseph G</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/01/26/another-record-breaker-ultra-deep-image-reveals-ultra-distant-galaxy/comment-page-4/#comment-355238</link>
		<dc:creator>Joseph G</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Jan 2011 19:13:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=27260#comment-355238</guid>
		<description>Noooo! I have more popcorm!   
Sigh... maybe next time.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Noooo! I have more popcorm!<br />
Sigh&#8230; maybe next time.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: kuhnigget</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/01/26/another-record-breaker-ultra-deep-image-reveals-ultra-distant-galaxy/comment-page-4/#comment-355236</link>
		<dc:creator>kuhnigget</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Jan 2011 19:12:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=27260#comment-355236</guid>
		<description>Unless...oh my! How could I have been so blind! He&#039;s...deliberately ignoring me! The fiend! He&#039;s engaged in a &lt;i&gt;conspiracy&lt;/i&gt;!

All is clear at last.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Unless&#8230;oh my! How could I have been so blind! He&#8217;s&#8230;deliberately ignoring me! The fiend! He&#8217;s engaged in a <i>conspiracy</i>!</p>
<p>All is clear at last.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: kuhnigget</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/01/26/another-record-breaker-ultra-deep-image-reveals-ultra-distant-galaxy/comment-page-4/#comment-355195</link>
		<dc:creator>kuhnigget</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Jan 2011 16:02:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=27260#comment-355195</guid>
		<description>Sighhh....deserted again. And I so desperately wanted to bask in the wisdom of the annointed one. Perhaps he&#039;ll return someday to answer my simple questions.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sighhh&#8230;.deserted again. And I so desperately wanted to bask in the wisdom of the annointed one. Perhaps he&#8217;ll return someday to answer my simple questions.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: kuhnigget</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/01/26/another-record-breaker-ultra-deep-image-reveals-ultra-distant-galaxy/comment-page-4/#comment-355134</link>
		<dc:creator>kuhnigget</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Jan 2011 02:35:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=27260#comment-355134</guid>
		<description>What? You&#039;re going away without answering my questions? Not very sporting.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What? You&#8217;re going away without answering my questions? Not very sporting.</p>
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		<title>By: D R Lunsford</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/01/26/another-record-breaker-ultra-deep-image-reveals-ultra-distant-galaxy/comment-page-4/#comment-355128</link>
		<dc:creator>D R Lunsford</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Jan 2011 22:57:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=27260#comment-355128</guid>
		<description>Well this has been fun. I hope they don&#039;t find another one next week. Sorry to be such a pill sometimes.

-drl</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well this has been fun. I hope they don&#8217;t find another one next week. Sorry to be such a pill sometimes.</p>
<p>-drl</p>
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		<title>By: D R Lunsford</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/01/26/another-record-breaker-ultra-deep-image-reveals-ultra-distant-galaxy/comment-page-4/#comment-355126</link>
		<dc:creator>D R Lunsford</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Jan 2011 22:34:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=27260#comment-355126</guid>
		<description>@MT &quot;Cooperstock &amp; Tieu are saying they have done some equations and models which show no need for Dark Matter (or at least not in some specific galaxies) whilst the rest of the cosmologists and astronomers seem to think the observed evidence as well as other models and calculations indicates otherwise. &quot;

They don&#039;t &quot;have some equations&quot;, the equations are those of GR. They have a model of the galactic disk that allows the weakest sort of non-linearity to enter. Then they just do GR and surprise, you get something more than Newton/Kepler. It amazes me that this is even controversial.

Also - although there is a lot of good stuff on Wikipedia for math and science, there is enough really sketchy stuff that it&#039;s not a trustworthy reference. I think for the most part the stuff written by Phil and other bloggers can be trusted to be up to date and accurate.

-drl

-drl</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@MT &#8220;Cooperstock &amp; Tieu are saying they have done some equations and models which show no need for Dark Matter (or at least not in some specific galaxies) whilst the rest of the cosmologists and astronomers seem to think the observed evidence as well as other models and calculations indicates otherwise. &#8221;</p>
<p>They don&#8217;t &#8220;have some equations&#8221;, the equations are those of GR. They have a model of the galactic disk that allows the weakest sort of non-linearity to enter. Then they just do GR and surprise, you get something more than Newton/Kepler. It amazes me that this is even controversial.</p>
<p>Also &#8211; although there is a lot of good stuff on Wikipedia for math and science, there is enough really sketchy stuff that it&#8217;s not a trustworthy reference. I think for the most part the stuff written by Phil and other bloggers can be trusted to be up to date and accurate.</p>
<p>-drl</p>
<p>-drl</p>
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		<title>By: kuhnigget</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/01/26/another-record-breaker-ultra-deep-image-reveals-ultra-distant-galaxy/comment-page-4/#comment-355098</link>
		<dc:creator>kuhnigget</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Jan 2011 15:59:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=27260#comment-355098</guid>
		<description>@ David:

&lt;i&gt;If you’re discouraging anyone from trying to see if a simpler model can fit existing data, that’s completely anti-science. The goal is completely noble and D R is completely right that more effort should be spent on it.&lt;/i&gt;

I&#039;m not discouraging anything. I&#039;m encouraging someone who is making grandiose claims to back them up with evidence. Not getting much in return except grand pronouncements, am I?

&lt;i&gt;Maybe it won’t get anywhere. But it certainly won’t if nobody supports it. Strength in diversity, OK?&lt;/i&gt;

A person who makes a claim is the one who has to support that claim with evidence. &lt;i&gt;That&lt;/i&gt; is the way it works. Claiming everyone is agin&#039; ya because of a grand conspiracy is nutter talk. 

&lt;i&gt;And seriously, you’re sounding completely infantile. Take a second to read what you’ve been writing. It looks like evidence of a little too much “quiet thought.”&lt;/i&gt;

Nobody would ever accuse me of being &quot;quiet,&quot; and as for my style, it is what it is. But then I&#039;m not the one coming here accusing the whole world of science of being involved in a conspiracy against me, am I? 

Once again, Lunsford, put up or shut up. I&#039;ve repeatedly asked you simple questions to help me understand your position. You&#039;ve repeatedly ignored them. I can only conclude, therefore, that you cannot answer them.

@ MUT:  follow the link in comment #159. The quiet thinker Mr. D R Lunsford&#039;s heroes have been rebutted quite effectively. That their ideas have not been embraced by the evil astronomical community is not evidence of a conspiracy, just good scientists doing their jobs. 

I note that a quick search of the literature finds Cooperstock and Tieu offering counter arguments, but these, too, have not held up. Again, there is no conspiracy against them, it is just the nature of science to go where the evidence leads. 

Once again, Mr. Lunsford is free to find evidence in support of his theories. That he hasn&#039;t probably suggests more about his own character and situation (I refer to my conclusion in #140) than anything regarding the profession beyond his own quiet little room.

Really, people ought to get out more.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ David:</p>
<p><i>If you’re discouraging anyone from trying to see if a simpler model can fit existing data, that’s completely anti-science. The goal is completely noble and D R is completely right that more effort should be spent on it.</i></p>
<p>I&#8217;m not discouraging anything. I&#8217;m encouraging someone who is making grandiose claims to back them up with evidence. Not getting much in return except grand pronouncements, am I?</p>
<p><i>Maybe it won’t get anywhere. But it certainly won’t if nobody supports it. Strength in diversity, OK?</i></p>
<p>A person who makes a claim is the one who has to support that claim with evidence. <i>That</i> is the way it works. Claiming everyone is agin&#8217; ya because of a grand conspiracy is nutter talk. </p>
<p><i>And seriously, you’re sounding completely infantile. Take a second to read what you’ve been writing. It looks like evidence of a little too much “quiet thought.”</i></p>
<p>Nobody would ever accuse me of being &#8220;quiet,&#8221; and as for my style, it is what it is. But then I&#8217;m not the one coming here accusing the whole world of science of being involved in a conspiracy against me, am I? </p>
<p>Once again, Lunsford, put up or shut up. I&#8217;ve repeatedly asked you simple questions to help me understand your position. You&#8217;ve repeatedly ignored them. I can only conclude, therefore, that you cannot answer them.</p>
<p>@ MUT:  follow the link in comment #159. The quiet thinker Mr. D R Lunsford&#8217;s heroes have been rebutted quite effectively. That their ideas have not been embraced by the evil astronomical community is not evidence of a conspiracy, just good scientists doing their jobs. </p>
<p>I note that a quick search of the literature finds Cooperstock and Tieu offering counter arguments, but these, too, have not held up. Again, there is no conspiracy against them, it is just the nature of science to go where the evidence leads. </p>
<p>Once again, Mr. Lunsford is free to find evidence in support of his theories. That he hasn&#8217;t probably suggests more about his own character and situation (I refer to my conclusion in #140) than anything regarding the profession beyond his own quiet little room.</p>
<p>Really, people ought to get out more.</p>
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		<title>By: Messier Tidy Upper</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/01/26/another-record-breaker-ultra-deep-image-reveals-ultra-distant-galaxy/comment-page-4/#comment-355088</link>
		<dc:creator>Messier Tidy Upper</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Jan 2011 13:15:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=27260#comment-355088</guid>
		<description>A few more links that may hopefully be helpful / of interest here : 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter 

for the wiki-basics &amp;

http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2008/08/28/galactic-collision-gives-researchers-a-glimpse-of-dark-matter/ 

for more incl. links &amp; also this one : 

http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2008/04/21/dark-matter-detected/ 

Which gives folks the Bad Astronomer&#039;s perspective on Dark Matter as of 2008 April 21st.  </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A few more links that may hopefully be helpful / of interest here : </p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter</a> </p>
<p>for the wiki-basics &amp;</p>
<p><a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2008/08/28/galactic-collision-gives-researchers-a-glimpse-of-dark-matter/" rel="nofollow">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2008/08/28/galactic-collision-gives-researchers-a-glimpse-of-dark-matter/</a> </p>
<p>for more incl. links &amp; also this one : </p>
<p><a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2008/04/21/dark-matter-detected/" rel="nofollow">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2008/04/21/dark-matter-detected/</a> </p>
<p>Which gives folks the Bad Astronomer&#8217;s perspective on Dark Matter as of 2008 April 21st.</p>
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		<title>By: Messier Tidy Upper</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/01/26/another-record-breaker-ultra-deep-image-reveals-ultra-distant-galaxy/comment-page-4/#comment-355087</link>
		<dc:creator>Messier Tidy Upper</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Jan 2011 13:02:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=27260#comment-355087</guid>
		<description>Okay thanks. Trying Google sort of worked - better than my Wikipedia searching earlier did anyhow.

So far I&#039;ve found this : 

http://www.brynmawr.edu/physics/DJCross/docs/papers/cooperstock_review.pdf

&amp; this : 

http://scienceandreason.blogspot.com/2005/10/revisiting-evidence-for-dark-matter.html 

Plus this abstract of their paper : 

http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0507619 

Noting :

&lt;blockquote&gt;F. I. Cooperstock, S. Tieu (Submitted on 26 Jul 2005)

&lt;b&gt;Abstract:&lt;/b&gt; A galaxy is modeled as a stationary axially symmetric pressure-free fluid in general relativity. For the weak gravitational fields under consideration, the field equations and the equations of motion ultimately lead to one linear and one nonlinear equation relating the angular velocity to the fluid density. It is shown that the rotation curves for the Milky Way, NGC 3031, NGC 3198 and NGC 7331 are consistent with the mass density distributions of the visible matter concentrated in flattened disks. Thus the need for a massive halo of exotic dark matter is removed. For these galaxies we determine the mass density for the luminous threshold as 10^{-21.75} kg.m$^{-3}. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; 

Which I&#039;d like to get explained in simple English if possible please.
 
In a nutshell  - no doubt oversimplified &amp; going from first glance, so please correct me if I&#039;m wrong - Cooperstock &amp; Tieu are saying they have done some equations and models which show no need for Dark Matter &lt;i&gt;(or at least not in some specific galaxies)&lt;/i&gt;  whilst the rest of the cosmologists and astronomers seem to think the observed evidence as well as other models and calculations indicates otherwise. 

Fair summary?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Okay thanks. Trying Google sort of worked &#8211; better than my Wikipedia searching earlier did anyhow.</p>
<p>So far I&#8217;ve found this : </p>
<p><a href="http://www.brynmawr.edu/physics/DJCross/docs/papers/cooperstock_review.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.brynmawr.edu/physics/DJCross/docs/papers/cooperstock_review.pdf</a></p>
<p>&amp; this : </p>
<p><a href="http://scienceandreason.blogspot.com/2005/10/revisiting-evidence-for-dark-matter.html" rel="nofollow">http://scienceandreason.blogspot.com/2005/10/revisiting-evidence-for-dark-matter.html</a> </p>
<p>Plus this abstract of their paper : </p>
<p><a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0507619" rel="nofollow">http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0507619</a> </p>
<p>Noting :</p>
<blockquote><p>F. I. Cooperstock, S. Tieu (Submitted on 26 Jul 2005)</p>
<p><b>Abstract:</b> A galaxy is modeled as a stationary axially symmetric pressure-free fluid in general relativity. For the weak gravitational fields under consideration, the field equations and the equations of motion ultimately lead to one linear and one nonlinear equation relating the angular velocity to the fluid density. It is shown that the rotation curves for the Milky Way, NGC 3031, NGC 3198 and NGC 7331 are consistent with the mass density distributions of the visible matter concentrated in flattened disks. Thus the need for a massive halo of exotic dark matter is removed. For these galaxies we determine the mass density for the luminous threshold as 10^{-21.75} kg.m$^{-3}. </p></blockquote>
<p>Which I&#8217;d like to get explained in simple English if possible please.</p>
<p>In a nutshell  &#8211; no doubt oversimplified &amp; going from first glance, so please correct me if I&#8217;m wrong &#8211; Cooperstock &amp; Tieu are saying they have done some equations and models which show no need for Dark Matter <i>(or at least not in some specific galaxies)</i>  whilst the rest of the cosmologists and astronomers seem to think the observed evidence as well as other models and calculations indicates otherwise. </p>
<p>Fair summary?</p>
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		<title>By: D R Lunsford</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/01/26/another-record-breaker-ultra-deep-image-reveals-ultra-distant-galaxy/comment-page-4/#comment-355084</link>
		<dc:creator>D R Lunsford</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Jan 2011 11:50:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=27260#comment-355084</guid>
		<description>@Messier, just Google them and the relevant issues will show up. A few years ago, they treated a galactic disk as a non-linear whole, as one should, under a more sophisticated and realistic weak-field approximation than is usually employed. Their work is entirely correct, but it engendered several rebuttals that were not only easily re-rebutted by C&amp;T, but were in themselves extremely naive and hardly worthy of the respect C&amp;T showed them. But the re-rebuttals were ignored and C&amp;T&#039;s work was swept under the rug and forgotten, although there is some hope it will re-emerge when smart students come across it.

There is an enormous vested interest in DM - showing that it is an elementary blunder to invoke it does not win many friends in the pathological academic world.

Note that C&amp;T&#039;s approach can also be applied to the anomalous radial velocity profiles in globular clusters. Why this work is not done, mystifies me. There is no way for the DM fiction to be invoked in that case.

Cooperstock published a small book to formalize his approach, &quot;General Relativistic Dynamics&quot;. I recommend it.

-drl</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Messier, just Google them and the relevant issues will show up. A few years ago, they treated a galactic disk as a non-linear whole, as one should, under a more sophisticated and realistic weak-field approximation than is usually employed. Their work is entirely correct, but it engendered several rebuttals that were not only easily re-rebutted by C&amp;T, but were in themselves extremely naive and hardly worthy of the respect C&amp;T showed them. But the re-rebuttals were ignored and C&amp;T&#8217;s work was swept under the rug and forgotten, although there is some hope it will re-emerge when smart students come across it.</p>
<p>There is an enormous vested interest in DM &#8211; showing that it is an elementary blunder to invoke it does not win many friends in the pathological academic world.</p>
<p>Note that C&amp;T&#8217;s approach can also be applied to the anomalous radial velocity profiles in globular clusters. Why this work is not done, mystifies me. There is no way for the DM fiction to be invoked in that case.</p>
<p>Cooperstock published a small book to formalize his approach, &#8220;General Relativistic Dynamics&#8221;. I recommend it.</p>
<p>-drl</p>
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		<title>By: D R Lunsford</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/01/26/another-record-breaker-ultra-deep-image-reveals-ultra-distant-galaxy/comment-page-4/#comment-355083</link>
		<dc:creator>D R Lunsford</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Jan 2011 11:39:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=27260#comment-355083</guid>
		<description>@David - &quot;Is there a theory you feel was short shrifted, or are you really just venting anger about the lack of more diverse theories?&quot;

I think the scorn heaped on Arp is both horribly uncivilized and a terrible injustice. Other than that, no - what I feel is that GR is not well understood by many who make a lot of noise about it - including some very big names (e.g. Wheeler) and that in fact that SR is often poorly understood. I think the &quot;more relativicum&quot; to make some Pig Latin has not been absorbed by most of the community all these 100 years later. There is too much emphasis on pathology. Most of the models created from this position of intellectual darkness are extremely naive and are certain to become historical footnotes, like Kaluza-Klein theory. However, these aggressive and loud researchers do not take &quot;no&quot; or &quot;wrong&quot; for an answer and merely become more entrenched. They hold power and they wield it to control telescope time, among other things. So there is a pathology than spans the entire ethos of the field of hard science, both physics and astronomy (less so in physics), from working conditions to internecine competition to basic lack of comprehension to self-interested stridency. Does that make me angry? You bet it does.

-drl</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@David &#8211; &#8220;Is there a theory you feel was short shrifted, or are you really just venting anger about the lack of more diverse theories?&#8221;</p>
<p>I think the scorn heaped on Arp is both horribly uncivilized and a terrible injustice. Other than that, no &#8211; what I feel is that GR is not well understood by many who make a lot of noise about it &#8211; including some very big names (e.g. Wheeler) and that in fact that SR is often poorly understood. I think the &#8220;more relativicum&#8221; to make some Pig Latin has not been absorbed by most of the community all these 100 years later. There is too much emphasis on pathology. Most of the models created from this position of intellectual darkness are extremely naive and are certain to become historical footnotes, like Kaluza-Klein theory. However, these aggressive and loud researchers do not take &#8220;no&#8221; or &#8220;wrong&#8221; for an answer and merely become more entrenched. They hold power and they wield it to control telescope time, among other things. So there is a pathology than spans the entire ethos of the field of hard science, both physics and astronomy (less so in physics), from working conditions to internecine competition to basic lack of comprehension to self-interested stridency. Does that make me angry? You bet it does.</p>
<p>-drl</p>
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		<title>By: David</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/01/26/another-record-breaker-ultra-deep-image-reveals-ultra-distant-galaxy/comment-page-4/#comment-355082</link>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Jan 2011 09:08:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=27260#comment-355082</guid>
		<description>@Messier: Google turned up plenty for me. Some users of physicsforum.com were following developments: http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=203200 http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=103248 .

In particular http://www.brynmawr.edu/physics/DJCross/docs/papers/cooperstock_review.pdf .

Condensing the summary, C-T used a model with different coordinates and the right rotation rates popped out. Unfortunately they couldn&#039;t get all their own equations to reconcile.

I guess some claim that the error term separating the different equations amounts to dark matter? I don&#039;t understand/didn&#039;t read that deep.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Messier: Google turned up plenty for me. Some users of physicsforum.com were following developments: <a href="http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=203200" rel="nofollow">http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=203200</a> <a href="http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=103248" rel="nofollow">http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=103248</a> .</p>
<p>In particular <a href="http://www.brynmawr.edu/physics/DJCross/docs/papers/cooperstock_review.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.brynmawr.edu/physics/DJCross/docs/papers/cooperstock_review.pdf</a> .</p>
<p>Condensing the summary, C-T used a model with different coordinates and the right rotation rates popped out. Unfortunately they couldn&#8217;t get all their own equations to reconcile.</p>
<p>I guess some claim that the error term separating the different equations amounts to dark matter? I don&#8217;t understand/didn&#8217;t read that deep.</p>
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		<title>By: David</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/01/26/another-record-breaker-ultra-deep-image-reveals-ultra-distant-galaxy/comment-page-4/#comment-355081</link>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Jan 2011 09:02:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=27260#comment-355081</guid>
		<description>@kuhnigget: If you&#039;re discouraging anyone from trying to see if a simpler model can fit existing data, that&#039;s completely anti-science. The goal is completely noble and D R is completely right that more effort should be spent on it.

D R didn&#039;t say that Cooperstock&#039;s model was flawless. That position is untenable since Cooperstock continues to refine it, divide it into alternatives, and generally respond to criticism. (Hence, not a crackpot.) Maybe it won&#039;t get anywhere. But it certainly won&#039;t if nobody supports it. Strength in diversity, OK?

And seriously, you&#039;re sounding completely infantile. Take a second to read what you&#039;ve been writing. It looks like evidence of a little too much &quot;quiet thought.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@kuhnigget: If you&#8217;re discouraging anyone from trying to see if a simpler model can fit existing data, that&#8217;s completely anti-science. The goal is completely noble and D R is completely right that more effort should be spent on it.</p>
<p>D R didn&#8217;t say that Cooperstock&#8217;s model was flawless. That position is untenable since Cooperstock continues to refine it, divide it into alternatives, and generally respond to criticism. (Hence, not a crackpot.) Maybe it won&#8217;t get anywhere. But it certainly won&#8217;t if nobody supports it. Strength in diversity, OK?</p>
<p>And seriously, you&#8217;re sounding completely infantile. Take a second to read what you&#8217;ve been writing. It looks like evidence of a little too much &#8220;quiet thought.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Messier Tidy Upper</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/01/26/another-record-breaker-ultra-deep-image-reveals-ultra-distant-galaxy/comment-page-4/#comment-355079</link>
		<dc:creator>Messier Tidy Upper</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Jan 2011 08:05:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=27260#comment-355079</guid>
		<description>@144.   D R Lunsford : 

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;i&gt;And how did MOND get into this discussion? There is no need for MOND. GR works just fine (Cooperstock and Tieu) &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;B&gt;Who are Cooperstock &amp; Tieu?&lt;/b&gt; 

I can&#039;t seem to find much clear info on who they are and what their theory was. Please, can you provide a little more information - say a brief paragraph or two summary on this &amp; maybe a reference link or two  - if you&#039;re there still D R Lunsford? 

Or does someone else out there know &amp; care to enlighten us?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@144.   D R Lunsford : </p>
<blockquote><p><i>And how did MOND get into this discussion? There is no need for MOND. GR works just fine (Cooperstock and Tieu) </i></p></blockquote>
<p><b>Who are Cooperstock &amp; Tieu?</b> </p>
<p>I can&#8217;t seem to find much clear info on who they are and what their theory was. Please, can you provide a little more information &#8211; say a brief paragraph or two summary on this &amp; maybe a reference link or two  &#8211; if you&#8217;re there still D R Lunsford? </p>
<p>Or does someone else out there know &amp; care to enlighten us?</p>
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		<title>By: kuhnigget</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/01/26/another-record-breaker-ultra-deep-image-reveals-ultra-distant-galaxy/comment-page-4/#comment-355074</link>
		<dc:creator>kuhnigget</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Jan 2011 04:54:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=27260#comment-355074</guid>
		<description>//Twiddling thumbs...waiting...waiting....

I guess there&#039;s some Quiet Thinking going on.  Shhh...do not disturb.

Oh, and while waiting for those answers, I thought this was a rather interesting article:

http (colon slash slash) scienceandreason (dot) blogspot (dot) com (slash) 2005 (slash) 10 (slash) revisiting-evidence-for-dark-matter (dot) html

All part of that evil astronomical conspiracy, of course.

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>//Twiddling thumbs&#8230;waiting&#8230;waiting&#8230;.</p>
<p>I guess there&#8217;s some Quiet Thinking going on.  Shhh&#8230;do not disturb.</p>
<p>Oh, and while waiting for those answers, I thought this was a rather interesting article:</p>
<p>http (colon slash slash) scienceandreason (dot) blogspot (dot) com (slash) 2005 (slash) 10 (slash) revisiting-evidence-for-dark-matter (dot) html</p>
<p>All part of that evil astronomical conspiracy, of course.</p>
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		<title>By: D R Lunsford</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/01/26/another-record-breaker-ultra-deep-image-reveals-ultra-distant-galaxy/comment-page-4/#comment-355052</link>
		<dc:creator>D R Lunsford</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Jan 2011 23:43:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=27260#comment-355052</guid>
		<description>Bioth, the velocities do not have to be relativistic. For example, Mercury is quite happy to respond to the curvature of spacetime from the Sun, be it ever so pokey in its course.

As I said, when the galaxy is treated as a non-linear whole, GR works just fine and there is no need for DM. In the context of a galaxy&#039;s rotation curve, DM amounts to an error from making the wrong approximation to the matter distribution. The equations are essentially non-linear, and you cannot linearize them without throwing away important phenomena, just as with Navier-Stokes.

-drl</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bioth, the velocities do not have to be relativistic. For example, Mercury is quite happy to respond to the curvature of spacetime from the Sun, be it ever so pokey in its course.</p>
<p>As I said, when the galaxy is treated as a non-linear whole, GR works just fine and there is no need for DM. In the context of a galaxy&#8217;s rotation curve, DM amounts to an error from making the wrong approximation to the matter distribution. The equations are essentially non-linear, and you cannot linearize them without throwing away important phenomena, just as with Navier-Stokes.</p>
<p>-drl</p>
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		<title>By: Bioth</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/01/26/another-record-breaker-ultra-deep-image-reveals-ultra-distant-galaxy/comment-page-4/#comment-355043</link>
		<dc:creator>Bioth</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Jan 2011 21:34:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=27260#comment-355043</guid>
		<description>Let us not forget DM is also needed to explain the rotation anomaly in our galaxy. It is clear that the velocities in this case are NOT relativistic. Let me also point out that MOND has been proposed to solve this anomaly, but without doing so with serious credibility as MOND has been proven to be very unlikely in many recent studies.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Let us not forget DM is also needed to explain the rotation anomaly in our galaxy. It is clear that the velocities in this case are NOT relativistic. Let me also point out that MOND has been proposed to solve this anomaly, but without doing so with serious credibility as MOND has been proven to be very unlikely in many recent studies.</p>
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		<title>By: kuhnigget</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/01/26/another-record-breaker-ultra-deep-image-reveals-ultra-distant-galaxy/comment-page-4/#comment-355025</link>
		<dc:creator>kuhnigget</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Jan 2011 18:56:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=27260#comment-355025</guid>
		<description>//Sighhhhhhhhhh........ :(</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>//Sighhhhhhhhhh&#8230;&#8230;.. <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_sad.gif' alt=':(' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: kuhnigget</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/01/26/another-record-breaker-ultra-deep-image-reveals-ultra-distant-galaxy/comment-page-4/#comment-354978</link>
		<dc:creator>kuhnigget</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Jan 2011 02:57:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=27260#comment-354978</guid>
		<description>//Feeling left out, waiting for my lonely little questions to be answered. :(</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>//Feeling left out, waiting for my lonely little questions to be answered. <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_sad.gif' alt=':(' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: D R Lunsford</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/01/26/another-record-breaker-ultra-deep-image-reveals-ultra-distant-galaxy/comment-page-4/#comment-354973</link>
		<dc:creator>D R Lunsford</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Jan 2011 02:24:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=27260#comment-354973</guid>
		<description>@Joseph G - to have a conservation law of anything, you have to be able to reduce the effects of that thing throughout a given volume, into something equivalent calculated just from its effects on the surface of that volume. Another way to say it - for something to be conserved, the only way it should be able to exit or enter a volume is to go through the surface. There is no such law in general for GR - not even for some very simply configurations. Because there is no strict conservation of energy, there is no easy way to talk about gravitational radiation.

This is an ancient problem, going back to the beginning of GR. Everything points to this as a flaw with the theory itself.

-drl</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Joseph G &#8211; to have a conservation law of anything, you have to be able to reduce the effects of that thing throughout a given volume, into something equivalent calculated just from its effects on the surface of that volume. Another way to say it &#8211; for something to be conserved, the only way it should be able to exit or enter a volume is to go through the surface. There is no such law in general for GR &#8211; not even for some very simply configurations. Because there is no strict conservation of energy, there is no easy way to talk about gravitational radiation.</p>
<p>This is an ancient problem, going back to the beginning of GR. Everything points to this as a flaw with the theory itself.</p>
<p>-drl</p>
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		<title>By: D R Lunsford</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/01/26/another-record-breaker-ultra-deep-image-reveals-ultra-distant-galaxy/comment-page-4/#comment-354972</link>
		<dc:creator>D R Lunsford</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Jan 2011 02:20:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=27260#comment-354972</guid>
		<description>@Joseph G - &quot;proposing..&quot; No, I have no need to explain the filamentary structures because there are more urgent things that need attention. The question of intrinsic redshift must be settled. A theory of galactic evolution is required. GR must be used as intended, not as desired.

-drl</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Joseph G &#8211; &#8220;proposing..&#8221; No, I have no need to explain the filamentary structures because there are more urgent things that need attention. The question of intrinsic redshift must be settled. A theory of galactic evolution is required. GR must be used as intended, not as desired.</p>
<p>-drl</p>
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