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	<title>Comments on: Moon Hoax +10</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/02/15/moon-hoax-10/</link>
	<description>I am an astronomer, writer, and skeptic. I likes reality the way it is, and I aims to keep it that way. My real name is Phil Plait, and I run the Bad Astronomy blog.</description>
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		<title>By: Bianca Lawrence</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/02/15/moon-hoax-10/comment-page-4/#comment-495631</link>
		<dc:creator>Bianca Lawrence</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Mar 2012 21:08:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=28309#comment-495631</guid>
		<description>Which moon did we land on? Apparently we have another one called Cruithne! 

Watch a movie called Capricorn One. It relates. Brilliant work of fiction.

So we can bounce a laser off a mirror left on the surface of the moon... How do you fake that??</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Which moon did we land on? Apparently we have another one called Cruithne! </p>
<p>Watch a movie called Capricorn One. It relates. Brilliant work of fiction.</p>
<p>So we can bounce a laser off a mirror left on the surface of the moon&#8230; How do you fake that??</p>
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		<title>By: Pascal</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/02/15/moon-hoax-10/comment-page-4/#comment-439976</link>
		<dc:creator>Pascal</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Nov 2011 04:45:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=28309#comment-439976</guid>
		<description>You talk of misinterpreted photos, Phil, but the Apollo believers make many misinterpretations  of them too.
I have a question for you, Phil: Do you know the properties of the photographer&#039;s shadows?
I doubt so!
The photographer&#039;s shadow has several properties, and the Apollo photos often violate these properties.
See this video on Youtube, and I&#039;ll bet you&#039;ll learn some things you ignore:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yeOdrlC6QeA&amp;feature=channel_video_title
Do you know that the rope core memory of Apollo has some major defaults which make that it can&#039;t work?
And do you know that the operating system of the computer of Apollo is absurd, and that the programs of Apollo are full of errors of syntax and logic.
Do you know that all the electronic interfaces of Apollo contain intentional errors?
Do you know that the way that the LM flies on the videos is unphysical?
If I don&#039;t believe in Apollo, it&#039;s for very good reasons.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You talk of misinterpreted photos, Phil, but the Apollo believers make many misinterpretations  of them too.<br />
I have a question for you, Phil: Do you know the properties of the photographer&#8217;s shadows?<br />
I doubt so!<br />
The photographer&#8217;s shadow has several properties, and the Apollo photos often violate these properties.<br />
See this video on Youtube, and I&#8217;ll bet you&#8217;ll learn some things you ignore:<br />
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yeOdrlC6QeA&#038;feature=channel_video_title" rel="nofollow">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yeOdrlC6QeA&#038;feature=channel_video_title</a><br />
Do you know that the rope core memory of Apollo has some major defaults which make that it can&#8217;t work?<br />
And do you know that the operating system of the computer of Apollo is absurd, and that the programs of Apollo are full of errors of syntax and logic.<br />
Do you know that all the electronic interfaces of Apollo contain intentional errors?<br />
Do you know that the way that the LM flies on the videos is unphysical?<br />
If I don&#8217;t believe in Apollo, it&#8217;s for very good reasons.</p>
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		<title>By: Danielle</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/02/15/moon-hoax-10/comment-page-4/#comment-405020</link>
		<dc:creator>Danielle</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Aug 2011 22:32:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=28309#comment-405020</guid>
		<description>Great article Phil :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great article Phil <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Jay Roberts</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/02/15/moon-hoax-10/comment-page-4/#comment-398761</link>
		<dc:creator>Jay Roberts</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jul 2011 03:04:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=28309#comment-398761</guid>
		<description>Mr. Plait, I&#039;ve been reading you since the old site, but have never been motivated to comment before this article. I&#039;ve actually been mining your site for information to confront the hoaxers I meet in person-for a *very* personal reason.

My Aunt was one of those &quot;nearly half a million people&quot; that made it happen. 

She was IBM Federal Services Division, assigned to NASA from late Gemini to early Shuttle, and her team of programmers were the people that wrote the LOI program for Apollo 8 (family legend holds that she was pretty much awake from the launch until she heard Lovell say &quot;burn complete&quot;, and immediately drove to our house in south Louisiana-where she slept for almost 20hrs straight. All I can remember (I was 8yrs. old-but was already *into* the program-and had already built my first Estes Alpha, as well! ) is constant commands from my mother to &quot;..LET YOUR AUNT JUDY SLEEP!!!!&quot;  

In the article, you seem to have some doubts about the need to have written your original bits against the various morons that would pursue the hoaxers for the sake of financial gain. Don&#039;t *ever* doubt that the work was worth it. Those of us who love one of the people who helped to accomplish this amazing achievement thank you. So it made you &quot;famous&quot;..so what? These days it seems a rare occasion when someone gets rewarded for telling the *truth*. Enjoy it! 

Apologies for the length of the comment-I  just wanted you to know. And thanks for that great Al Bean pic. Your reaction to it reminded me of the hysterical (but extremely profane, NSFW for most of us) take the satirical site &quot;The Onion&quot; did when addressing the : http://members.shaw.ca/rlongpre01/moon.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mr. Plait, I&#8217;ve been reading you since the old site, but have never been motivated to comment before this article. I&#8217;ve actually been mining your site for information to confront the hoaxers I meet in person-for a *very* personal reason.</p>
<p>My Aunt was one of those &#8220;nearly half a million people&#8221; that made it happen. </p>
<p>She was IBM Federal Services Division, assigned to NASA from late Gemini to early Shuttle, and her team of programmers were the people that wrote the LOI program for Apollo 8 (family legend holds that she was pretty much awake from the launch until she heard Lovell say &#8220;burn complete&#8221;, and immediately drove to our house in south Louisiana-where she slept for almost 20hrs straight. All I can remember (I was 8yrs. old-but was already *into* the program-and had already built my first Estes Alpha, as well! ) is constant commands from my mother to &#8220;..LET YOUR AUNT JUDY SLEEP!!!!&#8221;  </p>
<p>In the article, you seem to have some doubts about the need to have written your original bits against the various morons that would pursue the hoaxers for the sake of financial gain. Don&#8217;t *ever* doubt that the work was worth it. Those of us who love one of the people who helped to accomplish this amazing achievement thank you. So it made you &#8220;famous&#8221;..so what? These days it seems a rare occasion when someone gets rewarded for telling the *truth*. Enjoy it! </p>
<p>Apologies for the length of the comment-I  just wanted you to know. And thanks for that great Al Bean pic. Your reaction to it reminded me of the hysterical (but extremely profane, NSFW for most of us) take the satirical site &#8220;The Onion&#8221; did when addressing the : <a href="http://members.shaw.ca/rlongpre01/moon.html" rel="nofollow">http://members.shaw.ca/rlongpre01/moon.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Alex</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/02/15/moon-hoax-10/comment-page-4/#comment-385820</link>
		<dc:creator>Alex</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 May 2011 04:21:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=28309#comment-385820</guid>
		<description>Lets turn to some of the evidence:

NASA images: AS15-87-11695, AS15-87-11696, AS15-87-11697, AS15-87-11698, AS15-87-11699
http://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/AS15-87-11696HR.jpg
http://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/AS15-87-11695HR.jpg
http://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/AS15-87-11697HR.jpg
http://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/AS15-87-11698HR.jpg
http://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/AS15-87-11699HR.jpg

These images show the CSM (Command Service Module) of Apollo 15. The photos were taken from the LEM (Landing Module or Lunar Excursion Module). The images show the Moon surface in the background.
This could have happened only if the CSM was to land instead of the LEM.
My God, what a mistake!
What we should see is the LEM going toward the surface as on the image:
http://www.astronautix.com/graphics/0/10075156.jpg
These images also prove that the fake Apollo images were created by a small group of experts with only a few scientists and engineers checking the images, therefore some mistakes were bound to happen.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lets turn to some of the evidence:</p>
<p>NASA images: AS15-87-11695, AS15-87-11696, AS15-87-11697, AS15-87-11698, AS15-87-11699<br />
<a href="http://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/AS15-87-11696HR.jpg" rel="nofollow">http://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/AS15-87-11696HR.jpg</a><br />
<a href="http://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/AS15-87-11695HR.jpg" rel="nofollow">http://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/AS15-87-11695HR.jpg</a><br />
<a href="http://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/AS15-87-11697HR.jpg" rel="nofollow">http://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/AS15-87-11697HR.jpg</a><br />
<a href="http://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/AS15-87-11698HR.jpg" rel="nofollow">http://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/AS15-87-11698HR.jpg</a><br />
<a href="http://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/AS15-87-11699HR.jpg" rel="nofollow">http://history.nasa.gov/alsj/a15/AS15-87-11699HR.jpg</a></p>
<p>These images show the CSM (Command Service Module) of Apollo 15. The photos were taken from the LEM (Landing Module or Lunar Excursion Module). The images show the Moon surface in the background.<br />
This could have happened only if the CSM was to land instead of the LEM.<br />
My God, what a mistake!<br />
What we should see is the LEM going toward the surface as on the image:<br />
<a href="http://www.astronautix.com/graphics/0/10075156.jpg" rel="nofollow">http://www.astronautix.com/graphics/0/10075156.jpg</a><br />
These images also prove that the fake Apollo images were created by a small group of experts with only a few scientists and engineers checking the images, therefore some mistakes were bound to happen.</p>
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		<title>By: Supermånens myter &#8211; se upp på fredag! &#124; Cafe Ratatosk</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/02/15/moon-hoax-10/comment-page-4/#comment-367518</link>
		<dc:creator>Supermånens myter &#8211; se upp på fredag! &#124; Cafe Ratatosk</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Mar 2011 00:31:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=28309#comment-367518</guid>
		<description>[...] Som alla vet finns det ingen atmosfär på månen. Hur kan då flaggan fladdra i månvinden? Om man vill förstöra en god  konspirationsmyt kan man läsa vad Bad Astronomy har att säga om &#8220;The Moon Hoax&#8220; [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Som alla vet finns det ingen atmosfär på månen. Hur kan då flaggan fladdra i månvinden? Om man vill förstöra en god  konspirationsmyt kan man läsa vad Bad Astronomy har att säga om &#8220;The Moon Hoax&#8220; [...]</p>
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		<title>By: henry</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/02/15/moon-hoax-10/comment-page-4/#comment-366344</link>
		<dc:creator>henry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Mar 2011 18:10:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=28309#comment-366344</guid>
		<description>You sure try hard to impress us that the manned landing took place. Sure they did! How many years ago You say? No money for continued flights You say?…By the way, who is paying You the money now to say the things You claim now. Don’t insult our intelligence and get a real job…You do admit that You” got where You are” because of Your stance on the Apollo affair. I suggest You may still be milking the same cow but from the other side this time. How sad is that…</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You sure try hard to impress us that the manned landing took place. Sure they did! How many years ago You say? No money for continued flights You say?…By the way, who is paying You the money now to say the things You claim now. Don’t insult our intelligence and get a real job…You do admit that You” got where You are” because of Your stance on the Apollo affair. I suggest You may still be milking the same cow but from the other side this time. How sad is that…</p>
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		<title>By: henry</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/02/15/moon-hoax-10/comment-page-4/#comment-366343</link>
		<dc:creator>henry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Mar 2011 18:09:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=28309#comment-366343</guid>
		<description>You sure try hard to impress us that the manned landing took place. Sure they did! How many years ago You say? No money for continued flights You say?...By the way, who is paying You the money now to say the things You claim now. Don&#039;t insult our intelligence and get a real job...You do admit that You&quot; got where You are&quot; because of Your stance on the Apollo affair. I suggest You may still be milking the same cow but from the other side this time. How sad is that...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You sure try hard to impress us that the manned landing took place. Sure they did! How many years ago You say? No money for continued flights You say?&#8230;By the way, who is paying You the money now to say the things You claim now. Don&#8217;t insult our intelligence and get a real job&#8230;You do admit that You&#8221; got where You are&#8221; because of Your stance on the Apollo affair. I suggest You may still be milking the same cow but from the other side this time. How sad is that&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Dan</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/02/15/moon-hoax-10/comment-page-4/#comment-364358</link>
		<dc:creator>Dan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Mar 2011 03:54:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=28309#comment-364358</guid>
		<description>A couple of months ago, my Dad related a little story about his early years as a machinist - making airplane parts and so forth. We were out in the yard at his house, planning a little yard work on a warm Winter day. He looked up and pointed out the dimly visible moon in the daylight sky. 

&quot;You remember those little go-karts the astronauts took with them,&quot; he said. &quot;Up there? To ride around on when they explored?&quot;

&quot;The Lunar Rovers,&quot; I replied. &quot;Yeah Dad, we watched every space mission on TV as far back as I can remember. What about the Rovers?&quot;

&quot;I made a couple of parts for those things,&quot; he said. &quot;My fingerprints are up there. On two of those buggies. Just some little parts. Don&#039;t even know what they were. But I held something in my hand that went to the moon. I made something that went to the moon. And it&#039;s still there...&quot;

Makes me proud. Remember, it wasn&#039;t just the science folks who got us there. Thousands and thousands of people working together on little jobs, in shops and factories scattered all over the country did their part. Teamwork got us there. It&#039;ll take teamwork to get us back there.

&quot;One giant leap, for all mankind...&quot; 

I was 12 when I heard those words come out of the TV speaker. I&#039;ll be 54 this year. Dad is in his mid 70s. It&#039;s time we went back.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A couple of months ago, my Dad related a little story about his early years as a machinist &#8211; making airplane parts and so forth. We were out in the yard at his house, planning a little yard work on a warm Winter day. He looked up and pointed out the dimly visible moon in the daylight sky. </p>
<p>&#8220;You remember those little go-karts the astronauts took with them,&#8221; he said. &#8220;Up there? To ride around on when they explored?&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;The Lunar Rovers,&#8221; I replied. &#8220;Yeah Dad, we watched every space mission on TV as far back as I can remember. What about the Rovers?&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;I made a couple of parts for those things,&#8221; he said. &#8220;My fingerprints are up there. On two of those buggies. Just some little parts. Don&#8217;t even know what they were. But I held something in my hand that went to the moon. I made something that went to the moon. And it&#8217;s still there&#8230;&#8221;</p>
<p>Makes me proud. Remember, it wasn&#8217;t just the science folks who got us there. Thousands and thousands of people working together on little jobs, in shops and factories scattered all over the country did their part. Teamwork got us there. It&#8217;ll take teamwork to get us back there.</p>
<p>&#8220;One giant leap, for all mankind&#8230;&#8221; </p>
<p>I was 12 when I heard those words come out of the TV speaker. I&#8217;ll be 54 this year. Dad is in his mid 70s. It&#8217;s time we went back.</p>
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		<title>By: barry</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/02/15/moon-hoax-10/comment-page-4/#comment-363833</link>
		<dc:creator>barry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Mar 2011 19:46:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=28309#comment-363833</guid>
		<description>the &quot;fake moon landing&quot; conspiracists run in tandem with the &quot;jews did 9/11&quot; and so forth.
much of them are leftwing neomarxists who wish to discredit every success accomplished by the judeochristian west in general and by the caucasian male in particular.
meanwhile the parasites who dominate our universities with their cultural relativism, political correctness and intolerance  towards any wasp male daring to reflect on the advantages of working in a free market economy would throw us back to roughly the height of 12th century caliphate. this is where europe basically started before the reformation, the renaissance and the industrial revolution, where most people were indentured agricultural peasants under a fuedal landlord.
there are reasons why islamic theocracies nor any other civilization progressed from donkey cart to spacecraft within 3 centuries.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>the &#8220;fake moon landing&#8221; conspiracists run in tandem with the &#8220;jews did 9/11&#8243; and so forth.<br />
much of them are leftwing neomarxists who wish to discredit every success accomplished by the judeochristian west in general and by the caucasian male in particular.<br />
meanwhile the parasites who dominate our universities with their cultural relativism, political correctness and intolerance  towards any wasp male daring to reflect on the advantages of working in a free market economy would throw us back to roughly the height of 12th century caliphate. this is where europe basically started before the reformation, the renaissance and the industrial revolution, where most people were indentured agricultural peasants under a fuedal landlord.<br />
there are reasons why islamic theocracies nor any other civilization progressed from donkey cart to spacecraft within 3 centuries.</p>
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		<title>By: Nigel Depledge</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/02/15/moon-hoax-10/comment-page-4/#comment-360289</link>
		<dc:creator>Nigel Depledge</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Feb 2011 12:41:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=28309#comment-360289</guid>
		<description>Forrest Noble (151) said:
&lt;blockquote&gt;Skeptics come in many varieties. There are Phil’s type that are trying to bring science to the common man while at the same time debunking pseudo-sciences. But there are also skeptics of governments and leaders that fall for ludicrous ideas like the “moon hoax.”&lt;/blockquote&gt;

I would not call these people (i.e. those who reject official statements without evidence) sceptics.  Phil is a sceptic - he is doubtful of claims unless they are supported by evidence or a logical extrapolation from stuff that we already know.  The conspiracy theorists are more like the more extreme religious believers - they reject even hard evidence that contradicts their cherished worldview.  Perhaps we should call them &quot;moon-landing deniers&quot; instead?

&lt;blockquote&gt; Most people believe in things they can see, like the huge Opollo efforts at the time plus the later LRO images and the simple logic that it would be impossible for any government to pull off or even attempt such a hoax with the certain knowledge that it would eventually be discovered.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Well, yes.  Or they accept the expertise of people who really do know what they are talking about.  But this option leads down a potentially dangerous path. 

&lt;blockquote&gt;There are skeptics that believe in man’s ability to do things but have little faith or belief in man’s theories. Many religious people fall into this category of skepticism.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Again, this is not scepticism - it is denialsim.

&lt;blockquote&gt;There are skeptics that do not believe in religion, who believe in general science and technology but are individually selective concerning what theories they think have logical merit to them and which seen to fail in this respect. I am one of these skeptics. I believe in no well-known conspiracy theories or hoaxes, am fairly well science educated but think most science theories have little or no merit to them with a few exceptions like natural selection, chemical theory, plate tectonics (the cause is still hypothesis).&lt;/blockquote&gt;

I&#039;d be interested to know why you feel this way.

What are your opinions about the following leading scientific theories:
General Relativity;
Quantum Mechanics;
Big Bang cosmology (with or without inflation);
Th Standard Model?

Also, what do you think the &quot;cause&quot; of plate tectonics is?  I am only aware of plate tectionics as a hugely successful descriptive theory.

&lt;blockquote&gt; From my skepticism I believe most all the mainstream science theories that we presently relish, within a hundred years or so, will all be replaced and have my own ideas of what will replace them.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

And what makes you think that our present theories won&#039;t turn out to be special cases of the more sophisticated theories that will replace them?  (I mean this in the way that Newtonian gravitational theory - while &quot;wrong&quot; in the strictest sense of the word - turned out to be a special case of General Relativity.)

To put this another way, why do you think that our present major theories are not at least a pretty good approximation to relaity?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Forrest Noble (151) said:</p>
<blockquote><p>Skeptics come in many varieties. There are Phil’s type that are trying to bring science to the common man while at the same time debunking pseudo-sciences. But there are also skeptics of governments and leaders that fall for ludicrous ideas like the “moon hoax.”</p></blockquote>
<p>I would not call these people (i.e. those who reject official statements without evidence) sceptics.  Phil is a sceptic &#8211; he is doubtful of claims unless they are supported by evidence or a logical extrapolation from stuff that we already know.  The conspiracy theorists are more like the more extreme religious believers &#8211; they reject even hard evidence that contradicts their cherished worldview.  Perhaps we should call them &#8220;moon-landing deniers&#8221; instead?</p>
<blockquote><p> Most people believe in things they can see, like the huge Opollo efforts at the time plus the later LRO images and the simple logic that it would be impossible for any government to pull off or even attempt such a hoax with the certain knowledge that it would eventually be discovered.</p></blockquote>
<p>Well, yes.  Or they accept the expertise of people who really do know what they are talking about.  But this option leads down a potentially dangerous path. </p>
<blockquote><p>There are skeptics that believe in man’s ability to do things but have little faith or belief in man’s theories. Many religious people fall into this category of skepticism.</p></blockquote>
<p>Again, this is not scepticism &#8211; it is denialsim.</p>
<blockquote><p>There are skeptics that do not believe in religion, who believe in general science and technology but are individually selective concerning what theories they think have logical merit to them and which seen to fail in this respect. I am one of these skeptics. I believe in no well-known conspiracy theories or hoaxes, am fairly well science educated but think most science theories have little or no merit to them with a few exceptions like natural selection, chemical theory, plate tectonics (the cause is still hypothesis).</p></blockquote>
<p>I&#8217;d be interested to know why you feel this way.</p>
<p>What are your opinions about the following leading scientific theories:<br />
General Relativity;<br />
Quantum Mechanics;<br />
Big Bang cosmology (with or without inflation);<br />
Th Standard Model?</p>
<p>Also, what do you think the &#8220;cause&#8221; of plate tectonics is?  I am only aware of plate tectionics as a hugely successful descriptive theory.</p>
<blockquote><p> From my skepticism I believe most all the mainstream science theories that we presently relish, within a hundred years or so, will all be replaced and have my own ideas of what will replace them.</p></blockquote>
<p>And what makes you think that our present theories won&#8217;t turn out to be special cases of the more sophisticated theories that will replace them?  (I mean this in the way that Newtonian gravitational theory &#8211; while &#8220;wrong&#8221; in the strictest sense of the word &#8211; turned out to be a special case of General Relativity.)</p>
<p>To put this another way, why do you think that our present major theories are not at least a pretty good approximation to relaity?</p>
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		<title>By: Nigel Depledge</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/02/15/moon-hoax-10/comment-page-4/#comment-360281</link>
		<dc:creator>Nigel Depledge</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Feb 2011 11:00:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=28309#comment-360281</guid>
		<description>Joe (149) said:
&lt;blockquote&gt;I actually work with someone who believes the moon landings were faked! I work in Information Technology with someone who uses technology on a daily basis. Some of this technology probably came from NASA! I just don’t get it!&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Without Project Apollo, we might still not have microprocessors.

NASA ordered a million microprocessor chips so that the manufacturer - having such a huge order on their books - would be able to develop the technology to mass-produce the things (as opposed to making them one at a time).

Obviously the technology would have been developed sooner or later (once the market potential was recognised) but who&#039;s to say that had to happen any time during the &#039;60s?  Or the &#039;70s, &#039;80s or &#039;90s?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Joe (149) said:</p>
<blockquote><p>I actually work with someone who believes the moon landings were faked! I work in Information Technology with someone who uses technology on a daily basis. Some of this technology probably came from NASA! I just don’t get it!</p></blockquote>
<p>Without Project Apollo, we might still not have microprocessors.</p>
<p>NASA ordered a million microprocessor chips so that the manufacturer &#8211; having such a huge order on their books &#8211; would be able to develop the technology to mass-produce the things (as opposed to making them one at a time).</p>
<p>Obviously the technology would have been developed sooner or later (once the market potential was recognised) but who&#8217;s to say that had to happen any time during the &#8217;60s?  Or the &#8217;70s, &#8217;80s or &#8217;90s?</p>
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		<title>By: sHx</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/02/15/moon-hoax-10/comment-page-4/#comment-359986</link>
		<dc:creator>sHx</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Feb 2011 11:57:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=28309#comment-359986</guid>
		<description>Oh, dude! Americans and their silly obsession with conspiracy theories.

The only nation that actually achieved to land a dozen humans on the Moon is also the only nation in the world that actually debates if the endevour was for real. Seriously!

This whole notion of &#039;moon-landing hoax&#039; is so far out that when I first heard of it I actually thought it was a prank. Honest to gods, I thought it was some skeptic joke that was aimed at conspiracy theorists.

When I found out that the hoax claims were for real, I was flabbergasted. It was bad enough that the US was a land of faith-healing charlatans who could cure a dozen people with a wave of hand (Benny Hinn, hallelujah!) on camera, week after week. But this?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh, dude! Americans and their silly obsession with conspiracy theories.</p>
<p>The only nation that actually achieved to land a dozen humans on the Moon is also the only nation in the world that actually debates if the endevour was for real. Seriously!</p>
<p>This whole notion of &#8216;moon-landing hoax&#8217; is so far out that when I first heard of it I actually thought it was a prank. Honest to gods, I thought it was some skeptic joke that was aimed at conspiracy theorists.</p>
<p>When I found out that the hoax claims were for real, I was flabbergasted. It was bad enough that the US was a land of faith-healing charlatans who could cure a dozen people with a wave of hand (Benny Hinn, hallelujah!) on camera, week after week. But this?</p>
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		<title>By: Messier Tidy Upper</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/02/15/moon-hoax-10/comment-page-4/#comment-359836</link>
		<dc:creator>Messier Tidy Upper</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Feb 2011 05:55:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=28309#comment-359836</guid>
		<description>150.   Neil Haggath Says: 

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;i&gt; #141 MTU: Not to mention, thanks to the LRO images! They have surely killed the conspiracy theory stone dead, at least for anyone capable of any semblance of rational thought.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Yes, absolutely true. Having the old landing sites imaged was as conclusive as it gets really. :-)

Of course, having people actually fly back to the Moon and start colonies there - taking tourists out to see some of the &lt;i&gt;Apollo&lt;/i&gt; descent stages, flags and near-eternal footprints in person would be the best refutation of all. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>150.   Neil Haggath Says: </p>
<blockquote><p><i> #141 MTU: Not to mention, thanks to the LRO images! They have surely killed the conspiracy theory stone dead, at least for anyone capable of any semblance of rational thought.</i></p></blockquote>
<p>Yes, absolutely true. Having the old landing sites imaged was as conclusive as it gets really. <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Of course, having people actually fly back to the Moon and start colonies there &#8211; taking tourists out to see some of the <i>Apollo</i> descent stages, flags and near-eternal footprints in person would be the best refutation of all.</p>
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		<title>By: forrest noble</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/02/15/moon-hoax-10/comment-page-4/#comment-359825</link>
		<dc:creator>forrest noble</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Feb 2011 03:48:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=28309#comment-359825</guid>
		<description>Skeptics come in many varieties. There are Phil&#039;s type that are trying to bring science to the common man while at the same time debunking pseudo-sciences.  But there are also skeptics of governments and leaders that fall for ludicrous ideas like the &quot;moon hoax.&quot; Most people believe in things they can see, like the huge Opollo efforts at the time plus the later LRO images and the simple logic that it would be impossible for any government to pull off or even attempt such a hoax with the certain knowledge that it would eventually be discovered. 

There are skeptics that believe in man&#039;s ability to do things but have little faith or belief in man&#039;s theories. Many religious people fall into this category of skepticism.

There are skeptics that do not believe in religion, who believe in general science and technology but are individually selective concerning what theories they think have logical merit to them and which seen to fail in this respect. I am one of these skeptics. I believe in no well-known conspiracy theories or hoaxes, am fairly well science educated but think most science theories have little or no merit to them with a few exceptions like natural selection, chemical theory, plate tectonics (the cause is still hypothesis).  From my skepticism I believe most all the mainstream science theories that we presently relish, within a hundred years or so, will all be replaced and have my own ideas of what will replace them.

Skepticism comes in all different varieties :) and can serve you well in your life such as the adage that one should be skeptical (or at least a little leery) of what salesman are telling you.   It is a word that conjures up different meanings, some favorable and some not, to different people.

cheers</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Skeptics come in many varieties. There are Phil&#8217;s type that are trying to bring science to the common man while at the same time debunking pseudo-sciences.  But there are also skeptics of governments and leaders that fall for ludicrous ideas like the &#8220;moon hoax.&#8221; Most people believe in things they can see, like the huge Opollo efforts at the time plus the later LRO images and the simple logic that it would be impossible for any government to pull off or even attempt such a hoax with the certain knowledge that it would eventually be discovered. </p>
<p>There are skeptics that believe in man&#8217;s ability to do things but have little faith or belief in man&#8217;s theories. Many religious people fall into this category of skepticism.</p>
<p>There are skeptics that do not believe in religion, who believe in general science and technology but are individually selective concerning what theories they think have logical merit to them and which seen to fail in this respect. I am one of these skeptics. I believe in no well-known conspiracy theories or hoaxes, am fairly well science educated but think most science theories have little or no merit to them with a few exceptions like natural selection, chemical theory, plate tectonics (the cause is still hypothesis).  From my skepticism I believe most all the mainstream science theories that we presently relish, within a hundred years or so, will all be replaced and have my own ideas of what will replace them.</p>
<p>Skepticism comes in all different varieties <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />  and can serve you well in your life such as the adage that one should be skeptical (or at least a little leery) of what salesman are telling you.   It is a word that conjures up different meanings, some favorable and some not, to different people.</p>
<p>cheers</p>
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		<title>By: Neil Haggath</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/02/15/moon-hoax-10/comment-page-3/#comment-359775</link>
		<dc:creator>Neil Haggath</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Feb 2011 22:29:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=28309#comment-359775</guid>
		<description>#141 MTU:
Not to mention, thanks to the LRO images! They have surely killed the conspiracy theory stone dead, at least for anyone capable of any semblance of rational thought!

#140 Nigel:
Nice to know that someone actually reads my web site!! A new page, dealing with the LRO images, will ( belatedly ) appear very soon - like this weekend.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>#141 MTU:<br />
Not to mention, thanks to the LRO images! They have surely killed the conspiracy theory stone dead, at least for anyone capable of any semblance of rational thought!</p>
<p>#140 Nigel:<br />
Nice to know that someone actually reads my web site!! A new page, dealing with the LRO images, will ( belatedly ) appear very soon &#8211; like this weekend.</p>
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		<title>By: Joe</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/02/15/moon-hoax-10/comment-page-3/#comment-359672</link>
		<dc:creator>Joe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Feb 2011 15:33:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=28309#comment-359672</guid>
		<description>I actually work with someone who believes the moon landings were faked! I work in Information Technology with someone who uses technology on a daily basis. Some of this technology probably came from NASA! I just don&#039;t get it!
He seems like a reasonable, smart guy in general.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I actually work with someone who believes the moon landings were faked! I work in Information Technology with someone who uses technology on a daily basis. Some of this technology probably came from NASA! I just don&#8217;t get it!<br />
He seems like a reasonable, smart guy in general.</p>
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		<title>By: Nigel Depledge</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/02/15/moon-hoax-10/comment-page-3/#comment-359649</link>
		<dc:creator>Nigel Depledge</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Feb 2011 12:31:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=28309#comment-359649</guid>
		<description>@ David (146) -

Nice catch! ;-)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ David (146) -</p>
<p>Nice catch! <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Peter</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/02/15/moon-hoax-10/comment-page-3/#comment-359648</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Feb 2011 12:07:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=28309#comment-359648</guid>
		<description>The sad thing is that these conspiracy theorist and hoax mungers forget that for the Apollo landing to be a hoax it had to be a truely global conspiracy. It had to include not just US sites and organisations (NASA, etc.) but the Australian ground stations at Honeysuckle Creek and Tidbinbilla, and the Radio Telescope at Parkes. The conspiracy would need to include the hundreds of Australian staff of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC), Post Master Generals Department (PMG) and the Department of Supply. All on the other side of the world. And don&#039;t forget the Spanish ground stations at Maspalomas and Fresnedillas. The many staff of the Spanish National Institute of Aerospace Technology (INTA) and the telecommunication carriers and operators in Spain and Britain that piped the Apollo signals back to the US would have had to be involve in the hoax. And none of them spilled the beans in all these years? Yeah right! The conspiracy theorists are truely deluded!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The sad thing is that these conspiracy theorist and hoax mungers forget that for the Apollo landing to be a hoax it had to be a truely global conspiracy. It had to include not just US sites and organisations (NASA, etc.) but the Australian ground stations at Honeysuckle Creek and Tidbinbilla, and the Radio Telescope at Parkes. The conspiracy would need to include the hundreds of Australian staff of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC), Post Master Generals Department (PMG) and the Department of Supply. All on the other side of the world. And don&#8217;t forget the Spanish ground stations at Maspalomas and Fresnedillas. The many staff of the Spanish National Institute of Aerospace Technology (INTA) and the telecommunication carriers and operators in Spain and Britain that piped the Apollo signals back to the US would have had to be involve in the hoax. And none of them spilled the beans in all these years? Yeah right! The conspiracy theorists are truely deluded!</p>
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		<title>By: david</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/02/15/moon-hoax-10/comment-page-3/#comment-359543</link>
		<dc:creator>david</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Feb 2011 04:00:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=28309#comment-359543</guid>
		<description>&quot;I had just finished writing about people who thought Apollo was faked for my first book, Bad Astronomy&quot; - I knew it was faked, I just never realized that it was faked pre-emptively so that you could write a book about it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;I had just finished writing about people who thought Apollo was faked for my first book, Bad Astronomy&#8221; &#8211; I knew it was faked, I just never realized that it was faked pre-emptively so that you could write a book about it.</p>
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		<title>By: Cat</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/02/15/moon-hoax-10/comment-page-3/#comment-359530</link>
		<dc:creator>Cat</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Feb 2011 01:17:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=28309#comment-359530</guid>
		<description>@ Calli Arcale

Sorry to spoil a good simile, but it looks very much as though &quot;junk&quot; DNA, ain&#039;t. They just thought it was. Here&#039;s a single example:

http://www.nature.com/news/2010/100221/full/news.2010.82.html

Scientific American listed this change as one of the ten most important scientific developments of 2010.

My brother is convinced thatboth climate change and the Moon landings are hoaxes. He&#039;s a petrolhead, so the first I understand—he really, really wants to be a victim persecuted by those all-powerful liberal tree-huggers; but what is it with Moon landings? 

Anyway, both beliefs show a complete failure to grasp what is involved in scientific research. Like, for starters, thousands and thousands of people across the globe, for decades. &#039;But they kept the Manhattan Project secret!&#039; Not from the bloody Russkies they didn&#039;t.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ Calli Arcale</p>
<p>Sorry to spoil a good simile, but it looks very much as though &#8220;junk&#8221; DNA, ain&#8217;t. They just thought it was. Here&#8217;s a single example:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nature.com/news/2010/100221/full/news.2010.82.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.nature.com/news/2010/100221/full/news.2010.82.html</a></p>
<p>Scientific American listed this change as one of the ten most important scientific developments of 2010.</p>
<p>My brother is convinced thatboth climate change and the Moon landings are hoaxes. He&#8217;s a petrolhead, so the first I understand—he really, really wants to be a victim persecuted by those all-powerful liberal tree-huggers; but what is it with Moon landings? </p>
<p>Anyway, both beliefs show a complete failure to grasp what is involved in scientific research. Like, for starters, thousands and thousands of people across the globe, for decades. &#8216;But they kept the Manhattan Project secret!&#8217; Not from the bloody Russkies they didn&#8217;t.</p>
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		<title>By: Dave</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/02/15/moon-hoax-10/comment-page-3/#comment-359500</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Feb 2011 23:24:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=28309#comment-359500</guid>
		<description>I was too small a child to appreciate the fact that men were walking on the moon, but I do remember the broadcast, and the excitement in the living room.  In my early teens the movie Capricorn 1 introduced the storyline of a faked Mars mission.  I&#039;m sure that movie made many a denier.  I was on the fence until I read Phil.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was too small a child to appreciate the fact that men were walking on the moon, but I do remember the broadcast, and the excitement in the living room.  In my early teens the movie Capricorn 1 introduced the storyline of a faked Mars mission.  I&#8217;m sure that movie made many a denier.  I was on the fence until I read Phil.</p>
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		<title>By: Luke Carter</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/02/15/moon-hoax-10/comment-page-3/#comment-359425</link>
		<dc:creator>Luke Carter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Feb 2011 18:20:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=28309#comment-359425</guid>
		<description>I remember when a friend of mine told me he did not believe we actually went to the moon (because of this show). I was so shocked that anyone could believe such a thing that I don&#039;t think I handled it very well. He still feels embarassed about being taken in by the hoax.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I remember when a friend of mine told me he did not believe we actually went to the moon (because of this show). I was so shocked that anyone could believe such a thing that I don&#8217;t think I handled it very well. He still feels embarassed about being taken in by the hoax.</p>
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		<title>By: Brent</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/02/15/moon-hoax-10/comment-page-3/#comment-359406</link>
		<dc:creator>Brent</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Feb 2011 16:40:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=28309#comment-359406</guid>
		<description>Of cause the moon landings were faked ... in a movie set on Mars</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Of cause the moon landings were faked &#8230; in a movie set on Mars</p>
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		<title>By: Messier Tidy Upper</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/02/15/moon-hoax-10/comment-page-3/#comment-359309</link>
		<dc:creator>Messier Tidy Upper</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Feb 2011 15:15:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=28309#comment-359309</guid>
		<description>@135. don gisselbeck : &lt;i&gt;Still no hoax bekievers? I was hoping for some amusement.&lt;/i&gt;

Would it be too optimistic to think that the Moon Hoax Conspiracy Theory (MHCT) is now pretty much completely dead? All done &amp; dusted for all but a &lt;b&gt;*very*&lt;/b&gt; tiny (&amp; dwindling?) handful of loons, thanks in no small part to the efforts of people like Dr Phil Plait &amp; the &lt;i&gt;&#039;Mythbusters&#039;&lt;/i&gt; team among others? 

Can anyone confirm / deny that impression? 

Hopefully confirm. I still have just about a micron of faith left in humanity&#039;s semi-intelligence after all .. 

(I also  find myself thinking - &amp; hoping - that creationism has now passed its zenith following the 2005 Dover trial and is gradually fading into its unquiet grave among the other &quot;fringe&quot; nutball beliefs. Then again, that&#039;s probably what they thought after the Scope&#039;s &quot;monkey&quot; trial in 1925. )</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@135. don gisselbeck : <i>Still no hoax bekievers? I was hoping for some amusement.</i></p>
<p>Would it be too optimistic to think that the Moon Hoax Conspiracy Theory (MHCT) is now pretty much completely dead? All done &amp; dusted for all but a <b>*very*</b> tiny (&amp; dwindling?) handful of loons, thanks in no small part to the efforts of people like Dr Phil Plait &amp; the <i>&#8216;Mythbusters&#8217;</i> team among others? </p>
<p>Can anyone confirm / deny that impression? </p>
<p>Hopefully confirm. I still have just about a micron of faith left in humanity&#8217;s semi-intelligence after all .. </p>
<p>(I also  find myself thinking &#8211; &amp; hoping &#8211; that creationism has now passed its zenith following the 2005 Dover trial and is gradually fading into its unquiet grave among the other &#8220;fringe&#8221; nutball beliefs. Then again, that&#8217;s probably what they thought after the Scope&#8217;s &#8220;monkey&#8221; trial in 1925. )</p>
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