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	<title>Comments on: The watershed moment for JWST</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/09/13/the-watershed-moment-for-jwst/</link>
	<description>I am an astronomer, writer, and skeptic. I likes reality the way it is, and I aims to keep it that way. My real name is Phil Plait, and I run the Bad Astronomy blog.</description>
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		<title>By: Infinite123Lifer</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/09/13/the-watershed-moment-for-jwst/comment-page-2/#comment-424033</link>
		<dc:creator>Infinite123Lifer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Sep 2011 06:19:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=37368#comment-424033</guid>
		<description>Thank you for that :)
I am aware of the controlling medium throughout the press and that others have agenda&#039;s which are not known and possibly will never be known to someone like me or even the world or its history perhaps.  What will be known is that people know that. 

I believe that history needs to be written with a successor to the Hubble.  When you mentioned that no matter what (unless your a hermit for Life) you always contribute to history . . . the broader history if only.  I believe that Hubble has contributed more to what will be history (in terms of . . . perceptions) than any other invention or instrument ever.  I know you were talking about people when shaping history and importantly how ALL of us take a part in that shaping; but in this case what the Hubble does &quot;to&quot; people is on such a fundamentally basic scientific level that it must continue.  It is simply too overwhelming to look into the sky and See All that there is to see.  Many people are changed forever from one photograph.  Many many people.  I ll keep my head up and my mind positive :)

Cheers David C</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you for that <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /><br />
I am aware of the controlling medium throughout the press and that others have agenda&#8217;s which are not known and possibly will never be known to someone like me or even the world or its history perhaps.  What will be known is that people know that. </p>
<p>I believe that history needs to be written with a successor to the Hubble.  When you mentioned that no matter what (unless your a hermit for Life) you always contribute to history . . . the broader history if only.  I believe that Hubble has contributed more to what will be history (in terms of . . . perceptions) than any other invention or instrument ever.  I know you were talking about people when shaping history and importantly how ALL of us take a part in that shaping; but in this case what the Hubble does &#8220;to&#8221; people is on such a fundamentally basic scientific level that it must continue.  It is simply too overwhelming to look into the sky and See All that there is to see.  Many people are changed forever from one photograph.  Many many people.  I ll keep my head up and my mind positive <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Cheers David C</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: David C.</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/09/13/the-watershed-moment-for-jwst/comment-page-2/#comment-420048</link>
		<dc:creator>David C.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Sep 2011 11:47:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=37368#comment-420048</guid>
		<description>to Infinite123Lifer 
        I was born at the end of the WW2,  and that has always coloured my thinking, because of the HUGE impact of the war on history and the advancement of science; then the post war expansion of Science, Social Interactions, and Just Growing-up in that era, had me trying to understand what was happening and got me interested in History and Science; I am not overly educated, no papers hidden away in some dusty room of a University hold my name or accomplishments in learning; as immigrants after the war, we remained on the rationing philosophy that had sustained my Grand-parents through The Great Depression in Europe, and the War Years; as with you, I have had the privilege to meet a lot of people of extreme and various backgrounds and personal histories; while history books are written for and by the majority, it is the small actions / choices of individuals and how they live their lives that added together give weight to that history; never discount your life&#039;s history, and the part you played in the making of the Broader History; YOU WERE THERE!! whether by acts of commission, or omission, you influenced the course of World History; unless you lived your life completely isolated from your fellow man, from birth to death, you have had an impact on others; 
        knowing or understanding &quot;politics&quot; or &quot;the rules of the game&quot;, is difficult; I grew up in a politicized home environment; and while I didn&#039;t understand the rules, I learned that the very essence of politics is the discussion around the dinning / kitchen table; the sharing of thoughts and feelings about society is the grist of the mill; sharing, with judgment, and emotions yes, but without anger or fear, seeing the other person&#039;s point of view; 
        but now, there is less room for dialogue, people are polarized in extremes of thought, and don&#039;t want to listen to each other; the loudest voice is right; if everyone else is doing it, then I should be doing it (never forget my 11 yr old dau. telling us, &quot;Everyone else is dating, why can&#039;t I??&quot; and remembering my own father&#039;s reply to such a question, &quot;If everyone is jumping off cliffs, do you think you should be doing it too?&quot;} 
         you may not realize this, though you probably know that all news is controlled, there is no such thing as a free press; whether it is the politicians, the military or the owners of the companies, someone is controlling what you read, see or listen too; and the headlines in the papers in particular are not chosen by the author&#039;s of the articles that they trumpet; the headlines are selected by individuals charged with the job of getting your attention; I&#039;m not saying that Phil didn&#039;t choose that headline; in this case, I think he did, and it isn&#039;t a bad headline; but next time you read a newspaper online or on paper, ask yourself, who is trying to manipulate my thoughts here; as one person pointed out in the discussion over the successor to the Space Shuttle, follow the money trail, and you&#039;ll understand; Science is 80% money / politics and 20% science these days; it doesn&#039;t matter how good your science is, if you don&#039;t have the money and political dominoes lined up, then it isn&#039;t likely your getting anywhere; 
      just as an aside, away from politics, I have seen people with severe disabilities get degrees, paraplegics and blind, deaf; it is just a case of finding the funding; sure, America is different than Canada, but it does go by the motto, &quot;The Land of Opportunity&quot; surly there must be a way for you to get your degree. fulfill your dream; my dreams are 1) to be a 21st Century David  Thoreau ;)  2) be at the launch of the next US HSF mission to the BEO ;) Cheers, Chin up, this TOO shall pass, screamed the woman in heavy labour ;) 

ps my family is from the London Docks, Southwark (500+ years of bad history there) and in a class ridden system, we looked up to the East Enders as something to aspire to LOL forget the Toffs in the West End of London; Goerings &quot;Demolition Co.&quot; aka the Luftwaffe did us a favour by getting us kicked out ;)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>to Infinite123Lifer<br />
        I was born at the end of the WW2,  and that has always coloured my thinking, because of the HUGE impact of the war on history and the advancement of science; then the post war expansion of Science, Social Interactions, and Just Growing-up in that era, had me trying to understand what was happening and got me interested in History and Science; I am not overly educated, no papers hidden away in some dusty room of a University hold my name or accomplishments in learning; as immigrants after the war, we remained on the rationing philosophy that had sustained my Grand-parents through The Great Depression in Europe, and the War Years; as with you, I have had the privilege to meet a lot of people of extreme and various backgrounds and personal histories; while history books are written for and by the majority, it is the small actions / choices of individuals and how they live their lives that added together give weight to that history; never discount your life&#8217;s history, and the part you played in the making of the Broader History; YOU WERE THERE!! whether by acts of commission, or omission, you influenced the course of World History; unless you lived your life completely isolated from your fellow man, from birth to death, you have had an impact on others;<br />
        knowing or understanding &#8220;politics&#8221; or &#8220;the rules of the game&#8221;, is difficult; I grew up in a politicized home environment; and while I didn&#8217;t understand the rules, I learned that the very essence of politics is the discussion around the dinning / kitchen table; the sharing of thoughts and feelings about society is the grist of the mill; sharing, with judgment, and emotions yes, but without anger or fear, seeing the other person&#8217;s point of view;<br />
        but now, there is less room for dialogue, people are polarized in extremes of thought, and don&#8217;t want to listen to each other; the loudest voice is right; if everyone else is doing it, then I should be doing it (never forget my 11 yr old dau. telling us, &#8220;Everyone else is dating, why can&#8217;t I??&#8221; and remembering my own father&#8217;s reply to such a question, &#8220;If everyone is jumping off cliffs, do you think you should be doing it too?&#8221;}<br />
         you may not realize this, though you probably know that all news is controlled, there is no such thing as a free press; whether it is the politicians, the military or the owners of the companies, someone is controlling what you read, see or listen too; and the headlines in the papers in particular are not chosen by the author&#8217;s of the articles that they trumpet; the headlines are selected by individuals charged with the job of getting your attention; I&#8217;m not saying that Phil didn&#8217;t choose that headline; in this case, I think he did, and it isn&#8217;t a bad headline; but next time you read a newspaper online or on paper, ask yourself, who is trying to manipulate my thoughts here; as one person pointed out in the discussion over the successor to the Space Shuttle, follow the money trail, and you&#8217;ll understand; Science is 80% money / politics and 20% science these days; it doesn&#8217;t matter how good your science is, if you don&#8217;t have the money and political dominoes lined up, then it isn&#8217;t likely your getting anywhere;<br />
      just as an aside, away from politics, I have seen people with severe disabilities get degrees, paraplegics and blind, deaf; it is just a case of finding the funding; sure, America is different than Canada, but it does go by the motto, &#8220;The Land of Opportunity&#8221; surly there must be a way for you to get your degree. fulfill your dream; my dreams are 1) to be a 21st Century David  Thoreau <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' />   2) be at the launch of the next US HSF mission to the BEO <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' />  Cheers, Chin up, this TOO shall pass, screamed the woman in heavy labour <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' />  </p>
<p>ps my family is from the London Docks, Southwark (500+ years of bad history there) and in a class ridden system, we looked up to the East Enders as something to aspire to LOL forget the Toffs in the West End of London; Goerings &#8220;Demolition Co.&#8221; aka the Luftwaffe did us a favour by getting us kicked out <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Infinite123Lifer</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/09/13/the-watershed-moment-for-jwst/comment-page-2/#comment-418369</link>
		<dc:creator>Infinite123Lifer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Sep 2011 01:14:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=37368#comment-418369</guid>
		<description>Perhaps it is the headline &quot;The watershed moment for JWST&quot; which has caused this blaring open honesty of what little I know and understand.  

The world is so relative.  My perspectives are so limited.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Perhaps it is the headline &#8220;The watershed moment for JWST&#8221; which has caused this blaring open honesty of what little I know and understand.  </p>
<p>The world is so relative.  My perspectives are so limited.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Infinite123Lifer</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/09/13/the-watershed-moment-for-jwst/comment-page-2/#comment-418343</link>
		<dc:creator>Infinite123Lifer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Sep 2011 00:23:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=37368#comment-418343</guid>
		<description>Thank you for the explanation.  God, I have lived in this country my entire Life.  In 9th grade when I learned that a President could be voted in by the electoral college and only the electoral college despite what the popular vote said I just about puked.  Being young and naive is a lot better than being &quot;older&quot; and naive &amp; indeed I have NEVER been able to study politics.  Not from the standpoints; of I should know, or I need to know, or these things effect us greatly, or I am a part of this whole deal, or darn it just to know HOW the system works.  I have maintained excellent grades my entire Life and I still don&#039;t have a clue about how the House, the Senate, the Congress and the President or how they work together....or should I say how they are always arguing over what is best for the future and always arguing over &quot;what reality is&quot;.  Truly it is utterly frustrating; I know there must be a detailed and &quot;fair&quot; system for writing checks and balancing an economy, however because of the constant friction and the &quot;nature of news media&quot; I have never been able to invest time into decoding  American politics.  And rightfully so I believe, it is devastatingly a form of power which no one should yield to lightheartedly.   

Here I am now, wondering how the whole deal works; so that I can understand what happens to quite possibly the greatest telescope ever built, &amp; I am relying on others to inform me of the process from which I have ducked and hid from my entire Life. I feel...like working harder. 

Its hard right here to say anything intelligent or useful, especially while having a horrid understanding of what I know about this apparently quite evident portion of the American Government and its relation to NASA and the telescope.  I have a disgustingly bad understanding of politics in America, of how democracy actually works, or what the rules of different parts of a democracy are. In fact, my mind is so vividly imaginative I did not even register that the Senate has to bring something to the Congress.  But that makes sense a little now in remembering all the fussing and fighting from various spectrums throughout my Life.  And the explanations make sense when you actually pay attention to them.

There is something which literally beckons my mind away from going down that &quot;particular&quot; area of the understanding and learning of the fundamentals of politics.  There is an immediate instinctual suppression of any sensory input that comes through me in the form of politics that i just let it flow through without hindering my step in the slightest or paying 2 cents attention to what or why or how the Senate, The Congress, The House of Representatives or even the local levels work.  I listen to the president, i listen to mayors and senators and i listen to some news but its more to gauge them as people by reading their demeanor and registering their quarks if you will, I don&#039;t pretend to myself to know &quot;whats really going on&quot;.   

I am positive I know exactly why i stray from politics, that is:

First, because even if i did understand every aspect of the procedures, I still would not know exactly what takes place...probably would not even have a fuzzy picture of what actually takes place.  And in my mind that is paramount to wasting time to basically misconceive other peoples notions.  Now, you could say the same thing about science that I &quot;will never know ultimately&quot; but I choose the natural world over the &quot;evolutionarily created human workings of things&quot;.  Even though technically the Natural World would include everything...but I know what I mean :)

Second, because people become so passionate about things which they are unsure of, or think they know or think they don&#039;t know. People say the president this...the congress that, this senator this, that mayor this, the speaker this, this corporation that.  Look, sure they said this or said that or shot the dude with a shotgun while hunting ducks or sumthin down in Texas  but I &quot;really&quot; do not &quot;know&quot; people as well as I think I know them.  And you don&#039;t know someone based of what they say.  You know them based on what they &quot;DO AND SAY&quot;, and what some of these people and companies &quot;do&quot; and then &quot;say&quot; is outright................unbelievable? or horrible.

Thirdly, because I believe there is a huge criminal population which resides within the governments of the World.  Both, in America and communist and democratic countries.  I believe democracy is better than having no choice, but choosing between red apples or green apples (though a safe bet to have an apple) it is hardly a choice &amp; there is always going to be bad apples.  And, I am friends with people who grew up in Russia and at one point in my Life I stayed with a Chinese exchange student so I think i have a good understanding of how &quot;good&quot; it is here in America.  Where there is mass money you will find mass corruption though.  Currently I have no conceptions or ideas on how to govern a mass of people, and consequently should probably keep my thoughts to myself because of it.  However, when some people see ignorance, they actually improve themselves.  So, maybe I could serve a purpose here

Fourthly, because there has to be that element of the populace who really are good people but frankly don&#039;t care to try and stop the fight by fighting others.  I am truly of the belief that the detrimental will always end themselves and the prosperous will always endure.  i.e. bad folks take care of themselves in the long run.  A sort of natural selection type deal.  Or be good to your neighbor type deal.  If i need to fight I will, if I see it I will defend it, but politics is shrouded in secrecy.  I cant see who to fight.  

I just am having a hard time discerning this:

Is the general aura of the Planet Earth leaning towards compassionate being, or is the aura of the Planet Earth being slowly consumed by massive unending doom.   I believe that operations such as the James Webb Space Telescope can have superpower effects on the nature of that battle in the long run.  I believe Hubble quite literally &quot;saved&quot; (for lack of a better word) many people from just thinking Life was not worth being here for.

And I have a personal intimate relation to the JWST.  When I first heard of it as a replacement for the Hubble back in 2008 or 2009 and they announced the original launch date I made a pact with myself to be &quot;there&quot; on that &quot;day&quot; of the &quot;launch&quot; holding my certificates of completion for the Oceanography program from the University of Washington, as a testament to myself and so that I could tell my children i was actually &quot;there&quot; when they launched it.  I dropped out of school after holding a 4.0 for just 2 years due to not being able to use my writing hand, and the JWST has yet to be launched.  I still would have had some time.  I still have time to make my dreams come true and still coincide it with the launch of this telescope (ha).  I know it may be silly, but its the truth.  I actually had the hand-written date of the launch and my studies all timed out and signed by me with my father as a witness that I would be there at the launch with my degrees of completion. (how naive)  

My car was stolen by some &quot;addicts&quot; i think while I was homeless going to school and all my journals and that &quot;note 2 self with launch date and studies completion&quot; were taken and probably burned.  But I never forgot.  And that is what matters.

I have said some ignorant things looking over this gigananormous post.  I do not necessarily know how to phrase things any different or if I should.  Part of me just wants to delete everything but the first paragraph.  But there it is.  I can only hope that it helps someone find the truth or be less ignorant or understand that there are people like this in the world.  It is an odd thing to blog.  Despite my promises at getting better, I just digressed.  But this is old news now and perhaps it wont be read.  </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you for the explanation.  God, I have lived in this country my entire Life.  In 9th grade when I learned that a President could be voted in by the electoral college and only the electoral college despite what the popular vote said I just about puked.  Being young and naive is a lot better than being &#8220;older&#8221; and naive &amp; indeed I have NEVER been able to study politics.  Not from the standpoints; of I should know, or I need to know, or these things effect us greatly, or I am a part of this whole deal, or darn it just to know HOW the system works.  I have maintained excellent grades my entire Life and I still don&#8217;t have a clue about how the House, the Senate, the Congress and the President or how they work together&#8230;.or should I say how they are always arguing over what is best for the future and always arguing over &#8220;what reality is&#8221;.  Truly it is utterly frustrating; I know there must be a detailed and &#8220;fair&#8221; system for writing checks and balancing an economy, however because of the constant friction and the &#8220;nature of news media&#8221; I have never been able to invest time into decoding  American politics.  And rightfully so I believe, it is devastatingly a form of power which no one should yield to lightheartedly.   </p>
<p>Here I am now, wondering how the whole deal works; so that I can understand what happens to quite possibly the greatest telescope ever built, &amp; I am relying on others to inform me of the process from which I have ducked and hid from my entire Life. I feel&#8230;like working harder. </p>
<p>Its hard right here to say anything intelligent or useful, especially while having a horrid understanding of what I know about this apparently quite evident portion of the American Government and its relation to NASA and the telescope.  I have a disgustingly bad understanding of politics in America, of how democracy actually works, or what the rules of different parts of a democracy are. In fact, my mind is so vividly imaginative I did not even register that the Senate has to bring something to the Congress.  But that makes sense a little now in remembering all the fussing and fighting from various spectrums throughout my Life.  And the explanations make sense when you actually pay attention to them.</p>
<p>There is something which literally beckons my mind away from going down that &#8220;particular&#8221; area of the understanding and learning of the fundamentals of politics.  There is an immediate instinctual suppression of any sensory input that comes through me in the form of politics that i just let it flow through without hindering my step in the slightest or paying 2 cents attention to what or why or how the Senate, The Congress, The House of Representatives or even the local levels work.  I listen to the president, i listen to mayors and senators and i listen to some news but its more to gauge them as people by reading their demeanor and registering their quarks if you will, I don&#8217;t pretend to myself to know &#8220;whats really going on&#8221;.   </p>
<p>I am positive I know exactly why i stray from politics, that is:</p>
<p>First, because even if i did understand every aspect of the procedures, I still would not know exactly what takes place&#8230;probably would not even have a fuzzy picture of what actually takes place.  And in my mind that is paramount to wasting time to basically misconceive other peoples notions.  Now, you could say the same thing about science that I &#8220;will never know ultimately&#8221; but I choose the natural world over the &#8220;evolutionarily created human workings of things&#8221;.  Even though technically the Natural World would include everything&#8230;but I know what I mean <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Second, because people become so passionate about things which they are unsure of, or think they know or think they don&#8217;t know. People say the president this&#8230;the congress that, this senator this, that mayor this, the speaker this, this corporation that.  Look, sure they said this or said that or shot the dude with a shotgun while hunting ducks or sumthin down in Texas  but I &#8220;really&#8221; do not &#8220;know&#8221; people as well as I think I know them.  And you don&#8217;t know someone based of what they say.  You know them based on what they &#8220;DO AND SAY&#8221;, and what some of these people and companies &#8220;do&#8221; and then &#8220;say&#8221; is outright&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.unbelievable? or horrible.</p>
<p>Thirdly, because I believe there is a huge criminal population which resides within the governments of the World.  Both, in America and communist and democratic countries.  I believe democracy is better than having no choice, but choosing between red apples or green apples (though a safe bet to have an apple) it is hardly a choice &amp; there is always going to be bad apples.  And, I am friends with people who grew up in Russia and at one point in my Life I stayed with a Chinese exchange student so I think i have a good understanding of how &#8220;good&#8221; it is here in America.  Where there is mass money you will find mass corruption though.  Currently I have no conceptions or ideas on how to govern a mass of people, and consequently should probably keep my thoughts to myself because of it.  However, when some people see ignorance, they actually improve themselves.  So, maybe I could serve a purpose here</p>
<p>Fourthly, because there has to be that element of the populace who really are good people but frankly don&#8217;t care to try and stop the fight by fighting others.  I am truly of the belief that the detrimental will always end themselves and the prosperous will always endure.  i.e. bad folks take care of themselves in the long run.  A sort of natural selection type deal.  Or be good to your neighbor type deal.  If i need to fight I will, if I see it I will defend it, but politics is shrouded in secrecy.  I cant see who to fight.  </p>
<p>I just am having a hard time discerning this:</p>
<p>Is the general aura of the Planet Earth leaning towards compassionate being, or is the aura of the Planet Earth being slowly consumed by massive unending doom.   I believe that operations such as the James Webb Space Telescope can have superpower effects on the nature of that battle in the long run.  I believe Hubble quite literally &#8220;saved&#8221; (for lack of a better word) many people from just thinking Life was not worth being here for.</p>
<p>And I have a personal intimate relation to the JWST.  When I first heard of it as a replacement for the Hubble back in 2008 or 2009 and they announced the original launch date I made a pact with myself to be &#8220;there&#8221; on that &#8220;day&#8221; of the &#8220;launch&#8221; holding my certificates of completion for the Oceanography program from the University of Washington, as a testament to myself and so that I could tell my children i was actually &#8220;there&#8221; when they launched it.  I dropped out of school after holding a 4.0 for just 2 years due to not being able to use my writing hand, and the JWST has yet to be launched.  I still would have had some time.  I still have time to make my dreams come true and still coincide it with the launch of this telescope (ha).  I know it may be silly, but its the truth.  I actually had the hand-written date of the launch and my studies all timed out and signed by me with my father as a witness that I would be there at the launch with my degrees of completion. (how naive)  </p>
<p>My car was stolen by some &#8220;addicts&#8221; i think while I was homeless going to school and all my journals and that &#8220;note 2 self with launch date and studies completion&#8221; were taken and probably burned.  But I never forgot.  And that is what matters.</p>
<p>I have said some ignorant things looking over this gigananormous post.  I do not necessarily know how to phrase things any different or if I should.  Part of me just wants to delete everything but the first paragraph.  But there it is.  I can only hope that it helps someone find the truth or be less ignorant or understand that there are people like this in the world.  It is an odd thing to blog.  Despite my promises at getting better, I just digressed.  But this is old news now and perhaps it wont be read.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: David C.</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/09/13/the-watershed-moment-for-jwst/comment-page-2/#comment-418247</link>
		<dc:creator>David C.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Sep 2011 18:49:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=37368#comment-418247</guid>
		<description>Infinite123Lifer 

{Hey Brother, I&#039;m retired, in Canada, in the region North of Niagara Falls, and I get by on 8000 a year, give or take a dollar, where the cost of living says I should get by on 25,000} 
     Presser, is modern speech for Press Conference, whether video or audio; 
     Not sure who WE are, but even less sure who THEY are ;-) but &quot;I&quot; don&#039;t trust them any more than a rabid animal; not that I am a Libertarian (politics is something I gave up on in my 30&#039;s, (read 1970&#039;s) when we were constantly lied to (just as they are doing now) just to get in and stay in power) I have learned to keep my head down and listen to the rails ;) been able to dodge a few train wrecks that way;

-The philosophical basis for the reason for NASA’s being; plays a part, in decisions to “commit indirectly” to the support of funding for various projects? What does it mean when a Senator “commits indirectly”? 
       What Senators did yesterday, was to take the founding articles upon which NASA was based (it&#039;s constitution if you will) and go back to them for the reasoning for their proposals; To Explorer and Advance Science and Secure Mankind&#039;s (the USA&#039;s ;) Economic and Strategic Security Into the Future; a fancy way to say, &quot;to boldly go&quot; 
          Senator Hutchinson, in an addendum reply, to a question to Senator Nelson, added that the Committee in a bipartisan statement, upon the above principals pledged to keep the funding for SLS, Commercial Space, and the James Webb Telescope; she would NOT have mentioned the latter if it wasn&#039;t agreed upon to fund it; as well, it was a message to the Congress, not to monkey around with the Senate Committee, and THIS ranking member who is head of the Committee writing the budget for the Senate, and will take it to the Joint Congressional Committee for reconciliation with the House Budget, and you can expect a fight; it isn&#039;t over, but this Senator, is looking at it from the standpoint of her last term, and her legacy (read child, and as anyone knows, you don&#039;t come between a mother and child ;) 
 
     and as predicted: 

              Article: Space dot Com
Senate Panel Restores James Webb Space Telescope Funding
Dan Leone, Space News
Date: 16 September 2011 Time: 10:32 AM ET
         WASHINGTON — A U.S. Senate panel has proposed giving NASA&#039;s James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) about $150 million more for 2012 than the White House requested for the over budget project, which appropriators in the House of Representatives voted this summer to cancel.

The additional funding for JWST amounts to a 40 percent increase for the project and is part of a 2012 spending bill approved Sept. 14 by the Senate Appropriations commerce, justice, science subcommittee. Overall, the subcommittee&#039;s bill would provide NASA with a total of $17.9 billion for 2012. That is about $500 million less than the agency got for 2011 and $800 million less than what U.S. President Barack Obama sought for NASA in the 2012 budget request he sent Congress in February.

The Webb telescope, which was marked for cancellation in the $16.8 billion NASA spending bill the House Appropriations Committee approved in July, would receive $530 million next year under the Senate&#039;s bill — about 40 percent more than the $374 million the Obama administration included for the project in its 2012 request. [Spectacular Hubble Telescope Photos] 

I know I haven&#039;t answered all your questions, and in a lot of ways, I think we have a lot in common with regards to age and the way we think about the past and future; would be interesting to yak with you over a bottle of home made wine or mead; 

all I can say for now is, 

Cheers, 

live long and prosper young grass hopper ;) 
and you&#039;ll see that the best is yet to come;

Dave</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Infinite123Lifer </p>
<p>{Hey Brother, I&#8217;m retired, in Canada, in the region North of Niagara Falls, and I get by on 8000 a year, give or take a dollar, where the cost of living says I should get by on 25,000}<br />
     Presser, is modern speech for Press Conference, whether video or audio;<br />
     Not sure who WE are, but even less sure who THEY are <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' />  but &#8220;I&#8221; don&#8217;t trust them any more than a rabid animal; not that I am a Libertarian (politics is something I gave up on in my 30&#8242;s, (read 1970&#8242;s) when we were constantly lied to (just as they are doing now) just to get in and stay in power) I have learned to keep my head down and listen to the rails <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' />  been able to dodge a few train wrecks that way;</p>
<p>-The philosophical basis for the reason for NASA’s being; plays a part, in decisions to “commit indirectly” to the support of funding for various projects? What does it mean when a Senator “commits indirectly”?<br />
       What Senators did yesterday, was to take the founding articles upon which NASA was based (it&#8217;s constitution if you will) and go back to them for the reasoning for their proposals; To Explorer and Advance Science and Secure Mankind&#8217;s (the USA&#8217;s <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' />  Economic and Strategic Security Into the Future; a fancy way to say, &#8220;to boldly go&#8221;<br />
          Senator Hutchinson, in an addendum reply, to a question to Senator Nelson, added that the Committee in a bipartisan statement, upon the above principals pledged to keep the funding for SLS, Commercial Space, and the James Webb Telescope; she would NOT have mentioned the latter if it wasn&#8217;t agreed upon to fund it; as well, it was a message to the Congress, not to monkey around with the Senate Committee, and THIS ranking member who is head of the Committee writing the budget for the Senate, and will take it to the Joint Congressional Committee for reconciliation with the House Budget, and you can expect a fight; it isn&#8217;t over, but this Senator, is looking at it from the standpoint of her last term, and her legacy (read child, and as anyone knows, you don&#8217;t come between a mother and child <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' />  </p>
<p>     and as predicted: </p>
<p>              Article: Space dot Com<br />
Senate Panel Restores James Webb Space Telescope Funding<br />
Dan Leone, Space News<br />
Date: 16 September 2011 Time: 10:32 AM ET<br />
         WASHINGTON — A U.S. Senate panel has proposed giving NASA&#8217;s James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) about $150 million more for 2012 than the White House requested for the over budget project, which appropriators in the House of Representatives voted this summer to cancel.</p>
<p>The additional funding for JWST amounts to a 40 percent increase for the project and is part of a 2012 spending bill approved Sept. 14 by the Senate Appropriations commerce, justice, science subcommittee. Overall, the subcommittee&#8217;s bill would provide NASA with a total of $17.9 billion for 2012. That is about $500 million less than the agency got for 2011 and $800 million less than what U.S. President Barack Obama sought for NASA in the 2012 budget request he sent Congress in February.</p>
<p>The Webb telescope, which was marked for cancellation in the $16.8 billion NASA spending bill the House Appropriations Committee approved in July, would receive $530 million next year under the Senate&#8217;s bill — about 40 percent more than the $374 million the Obama administration included for the project in its 2012 request. [Spectacular Hubble Telescope Photos] </p>
<p>I know I haven&#8217;t answered all your questions, and in a lot of ways, I think we have a lot in common with regards to age and the way we think about the past and future; would be interesting to yak with you over a bottle of home made wine or mead; </p>
<p>all I can say for now is, </p>
<p>Cheers, </p>
<p>live long and prosper young grass hopper <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /><br />
and you&#8217;ll see that the best is yet to come;</p>
<p>Dave</p>
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		<title>By: Infinite123Lifer</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/09/13/the-watershed-moment-for-jwst/comment-page-2/#comment-417858</link>
		<dc:creator>Infinite123Lifer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Sep 2011 23:39:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=37368#comment-417858</guid>
		<description>If there is more than one person on Planet Earth than there is a we.
Heck, if I am alone with a frog and a rock for long enough I look at them and go &quot;what are we doing?&quot;  I even ask the bees &quot;how are we doing today?&quot; and yes I am keeping an eye on the bees, those swarmy little buggers, or as you put it &quot;shifty little b@stards&quot;.  
Though I do not know what the Staphylococcus are up to or how THEY are doing.  

So I will have to agree here for some QuietDesperation.

I know people don&#039;t all have the same values.

I know people draw vastly different conclusions even from the same set of sensory input, let alone being in different places at different times!

I personally know people who don&#039;t care, in general about happenings, or futures or the worlds or anything. I know people who don&#039;t care about themselves.  

By the way I really did want to delete the &quot;we still haven&#039;t figured out their game well enough to put a stop to it&quot; comment immediately after I read it. I really wanted to delete some other things i have said, simply because it is impractical and wrong to bring up certain things in certain places. I am working on it. I still cannot locate the rules for this blog and it is driving me crazy.

&quot;I&quot; STILL HAVENT FIGURED OUT THEIR GAME WELL ENOUGH TO PUT A STOP TO IT!!!  

OMG, that sounds even worse, and I wish I could delete it. But there is an &quot;I&quot; at least. There might not be a GAME or a THEIR but I know there is an &quot;I&quot;. 

I hope I at least make you smile, perhaps even laugh.  ;)
&quot;WE&quot; have to stay positive though.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If there is more than one person on Planet Earth than there is a we.<br />
Heck, if I am alone with a frog and a rock for long enough I look at them and go &#8220;what are we doing?&#8221;  I even ask the bees &#8220;how are we doing today?&#8221; and yes I am keeping an eye on the bees, those swarmy little buggers, or as you put it &#8220;shifty little b@stards&#8221;.<br />
Though I do not know what the Staphylococcus are up to or how THEY are doing.  </p>
<p>So I will have to agree here for some QuietDesperation.</p>
<p>I know people don&#8217;t all have the same values.</p>
<p>I know people draw vastly different conclusions even from the same set of sensory input, let alone being in different places at different times!</p>
<p>I personally know people who don&#8217;t care, in general about happenings, or futures or the worlds or anything. I know people who don&#8217;t care about themselves.  </p>
<p>By the way I really did want to delete the &#8220;we still haven&#8217;t figured out their game well enough to put a stop to it&#8221; comment immediately after I read it. I really wanted to delete some other things i have said, simply because it is impractical and wrong to bring up certain things in certain places. I am working on it. I still cannot locate the rules for this blog and it is driving me crazy.</p>
<p>&#8220;I&#8221; STILL HAVENT FIGURED OUT THEIR GAME WELL ENOUGH TO PUT A STOP TO IT!!!  </p>
<p>OMG, that sounds even worse, and I wish I could delete it. But there is an &#8220;I&#8221; at least. There might not be a GAME or a THEIR but I know there is an &#8220;I&#8221;. </p>
<p>I hope I at least make you smile, perhaps even laugh.  <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /><br />
&#8220;WE&#8221; have to stay positive though.</p>
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		<title>By: QuietDesperation</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/09/13/the-watershed-moment-for-jwst/comment-page-2/#comment-417769</link>
		<dc:creator>QuietDesperation</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Sep 2011 18:53:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=37368#comment-417769</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;WE STILL HAVENT FIGURED OUT THEIR GAME WELL ENOUGH TO PUT A STOP TO IT!!! &lt;/i&gt;

There is no &quot;we.&quot; Other people don&#039;t value the same things you do, and come to different conclusions. They *want* the government to coddle them and they don&#039;t give a tinker&#039;s cuss how it happens or what affect that has on the world or the future.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>WE STILL HAVENT FIGURED OUT THEIR GAME WELL ENOUGH TO PUT A STOP TO IT!!! </i></p>
<p>There is no &#8220;we.&#8221; Other people don&#8217;t value the same things you do, and come to different conclusions. They *want* the government to coddle them and they don&#8217;t give a tinker&#8217;s cuss how it happens or what affect that has on the world or the future.</p>
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		<title>By: Helioprogenus</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/09/13/the-watershed-moment-for-jwst/comment-page-2/#comment-417716</link>
		<dc:creator>Helioprogenus</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Sep 2011 16:29:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=37368#comment-417716</guid>
		<description>Ethan Siegel has an update on this.  The telescope has been saved, and apparently, although there are budget cuts to NASA funding, it&#039;s not as deep as feared.  http://scienceblogs.com/startswithabang/2011/09/news_flash_james_webb_space_te.php</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ethan Siegel has an update on this.  The telescope has been saved, and apparently, although there are budget cuts to NASA funding, it&#8217;s not as deep as feared.  <a href="http://scienceblogs.com/startswithabang/2011/09/news_flash_james_webb_space_te.php" rel="nofollow">http://scienceblogs.com/startswithabang/2011/09/news_flash_james_webb_space_te.php</a></p>
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		<title>By: Undeniable</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/09/13/the-watershed-moment-for-jwst/comment-page-2/#comment-417610</link>
		<dc:creator>Undeniable</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Sep 2011 09:38:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=37368#comment-417610</guid>
		<description>Maybe NASA would be able to afford the JWST if it cut the budget for Earth Sciences (aka AGW), which I believe is the second largest area of spending...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Maybe NASA would be able to afford the JWST if it cut the budget for Earth Sciences (aka AGW), which I believe is the second largest area of spending&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Infinite123Lifer</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/09/13/the-watershed-moment-for-jwst/comment-page-2/#comment-417575</link>
		<dc:creator>Infinite123Lifer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Sep 2011 07:01:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=37368#comment-417575</guid>
		<description>55.   David C. Says: 
September 13th, 2011 at 8:53 pm
REF #1 NASA Costing of Programs
From Early Days of NASA it has normally taken years of development to get to a fabricated article, and while that has been happening research carries on; this has lead to a conflict whereby projects start out optimistically based on exiting research, only to have new research come along whereby, the project leaders are tempted into adding to the program (ie the Voyager Program a prime example) or replacing whole packages with new ones that have better metrics; it is a constant trade off;-------




So in getting the JWST sound, safe and functional requires teams of people to come up with new solutions, new possibilities, updated methods and yet to be proposed generalities, new hind-sight-ical observations in a field with ever increasing variables and ever increasing fields of research.  The difficulties are extremely tested over had coffee over, theorized and argued, voted, vetoed,vetted and betted over, chatted over and discussed over and briefed over dined over wined over and signed over in getting the metrics of the monumental task at hand correct, and in this case...  getting the &quot;greatest observatory instrument ever&quot;, possibly the JWST in working order, responsibly above and beyond the clouds. 

-anybody think the Large Hadron Collider could deserve that title in comparison to my champion the Hubble, or the electron microscope or any other observatory  detection device in history as the &quot;Greatest Observatory Instrument of People&quot;?



63.   David C. Says: 
September 14th, 2011 at 8:58 am
UPDATE!!
This morning, in a presser regarding the SLS, Senator Kay Hutchinson, committed indirectly to the support of funding for the James Web Telescope; this in part, as a direct result of the philosophical basis for the reason for NASA’s being: To Explore New Environments and bring back the scientific Research and Development benefits to Earth;
there will be fights over the NASA Budget, however, these principals have been accepted by the House and the Senate, in a bipartisan spirit, and while there will be cuts, the SLS, ISS and the JWST, will not be abandoned;
That is the Gist of what she was saying; however, don’t sit on your laurels, we still need to be proactive in the Space Exploration and Science Community; Stick with it, until the job is finally done;
Cheers-------



-The SLS, that is the 320 foot tall Space Launch System, Yes?

-What is a presser? 
(a long awaited or belated press release or something?)

-The philosophical basis for the reason for NASA&#039;s being; plays a part, in decisions to &quot;commit indirectly&quot; to the support of funding for various projects?  What does it mean when a  Senator &quot;commits indirectly&quot;? 

-there will be fights over the NASA budget, however these principals have been accepted by the House and Senate.  
(which principals? NASA&#039;s philosophical basis for its reason for being?)   

(and why is everybody fighting once again?, don&#039;t answer that, it must be 2 or more passionate souls)


A family of four can barely figure out what to have for dinner one night or &quot;where that smell is coming from?&quot;.  8 unhindered cows somewhere where cows are free cannot decide to go left or right or try the clover fields or what they should do with their new found freedom.  Some dolphins develop a way to catch fish using tools.  Mold is really really old.  The records of history give us various &quot;templates&quot; in governing methods.  It took all of human history to create the internet.  It should be no wonder that three hundred million people cant decide what is ultimately and truly best for itself, both as an individual and as a whole even though it can see smaller and farther away than ever imagined...(brilliance is not without its sense of humor). Let alone 6 or 7 billion. 


If the JWST just does prove to be to &quot;difficult&quot; to succeed and other projects would have to suffer as a result from siphoning which has been kinda explained, than I suppose that is a possibility which must be considered.  I would survive better knowing which projects exactly took the place of the JWST in hopes that they are just as awe inspiring and important to Humanity (and a better question would be &quot;HOW&quot; could &quot;I&quot; decide what is &quot;the most beneficial projects to undergo in the name of humanity&quot;).  I would survive in knowing that some day it will most likely hopefully happen for future generations, and I would survive knowing that I just missed out on the greatest show in the Universe, while simultaneously being part of the greatest show.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>55.   David C. Says:<br />
September 13th, 2011 at 8:53 pm<br />
REF #1 NASA Costing of Programs<br />
From Early Days of NASA it has normally taken years of development to get to a fabricated article, and while that has been happening research carries on; this has lead to a conflict whereby projects start out optimistically based on exiting research, only to have new research come along whereby, the project leaders are tempted into adding to the program (ie the Voyager Program a prime example) or replacing whole packages with new ones that have better metrics; it is a constant trade off;&#8212;&#8212;-</p>
<p>So in getting the JWST sound, safe and functional requires teams of people to come up with new solutions, new possibilities, updated methods and yet to be proposed generalities, new hind-sight-ical observations in a field with ever increasing variables and ever increasing fields of research.  The difficulties are extremely tested over had coffee over, theorized and argued, voted, vetoed,vetted and betted over, chatted over and discussed over and briefed over dined over wined over and signed over in getting the metrics of the monumental task at hand correct, and in this case&#8230;  getting the &#8220;greatest observatory instrument ever&#8221;, possibly the JWST in working order, responsibly above and beyond the clouds. </p>
<p>-anybody think the Large Hadron Collider could deserve that title in comparison to my champion the Hubble, or the electron microscope or any other observatory  detection device in history as the &#8220;Greatest Observatory Instrument of People&#8221;?</p>
<p>63.   David C. Says:<br />
September 14th, 2011 at 8:58 am<br />
UPDATE!!<br />
This morning, in a presser regarding the SLS, Senator Kay Hutchinson, committed indirectly to the support of funding for the James Web Telescope; this in part, as a direct result of the philosophical basis for the reason for NASA’s being: To Explore New Environments and bring back the scientific Research and Development benefits to Earth;<br />
there will be fights over the NASA Budget, however, these principals have been accepted by the House and the Senate, in a bipartisan spirit, and while there will be cuts, the SLS, ISS and the JWST, will not be abandoned;<br />
That is the Gist of what she was saying; however, don’t sit on your laurels, we still need to be proactive in the Space Exploration and Science Community; Stick with it, until the job is finally done;<br />
Cheers&#8212;&#8212;-</p>
<p>-The SLS, that is the 320 foot tall Space Launch System, Yes?</p>
<p>-What is a presser?<br />
(a long awaited or belated press release or something?)</p>
<p>-The philosophical basis for the reason for NASA&#8217;s being; plays a part, in decisions to &#8220;commit indirectly&#8221; to the support of funding for various projects?  What does it mean when a  Senator &#8220;commits indirectly&#8221;? </p>
<p>-there will be fights over the NASA budget, however these principals have been accepted by the House and Senate.<br />
(which principals? NASA&#8217;s philosophical basis for its reason for being?)   </p>
<p>(and why is everybody fighting once again?, don&#8217;t answer that, it must be 2 or more passionate souls)</p>
<p>A family of four can barely figure out what to have for dinner one night or &#8220;where that smell is coming from?&#8221;.  8 unhindered cows somewhere where cows are free cannot decide to go left or right or try the clover fields or what they should do with their new found freedom.  Some dolphins develop a way to catch fish using tools.  Mold is really really old.  The records of history give us various &#8220;templates&#8221; in governing methods.  It took all of human history to create the internet.  It should be no wonder that three hundred million people cant decide what is ultimately and truly best for itself, both as an individual and as a whole even though it can see smaller and farther away than ever imagined&#8230;(brilliance is not without its sense of humor). Let alone 6 or 7 billion. </p>
<p>If the JWST just does prove to be to &#8220;difficult&#8221; to succeed and other projects would have to suffer as a result from siphoning which has been kinda explained, than I suppose that is a possibility which must be considered.  I would survive better knowing which projects exactly took the place of the JWST in hopes that they are just as awe inspiring and important to Humanity (and a better question would be &#8220;HOW&#8221; could &#8220;I&#8221; decide what is &#8220;the most beneficial projects to undergo in the name of humanity&#8221;).  I would survive in knowing that some day it will most likely hopefully happen for future generations, and I would survive knowing that I just missed out on the greatest show in the Universe, while simultaneously being part of the greatest show.</p>
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		<title>By: David C.</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/09/13/the-watershed-moment-for-jwst/comment-page-2/#comment-417545</link>
		<dc:creator>David C.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Sep 2011 03:46:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=37368#comment-417545</guid>
		<description>64.   HappyPig Says:
September 14th, 2011 at 10:38 am 

The WSJ and the Orlando Sentinel articles were based on a leaked &quot;preliminary&quot; worst case scenario paper, that the Congress Presser spoke about and may be investigating for charges of sabotage; it was what spurred them in the past two days to push the WH and NASA to come clean with their reports which were ready and refused to release to the people, only those within congress, like Senators Hutchinson and Nelson, with the proviso that they not divulge the information;  this information is on the record, check the Congress web site for the archived video; as well, the JWST is not to be defunded as I pointed out earlier, but of course no one cares to listen, just to push their rants;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>64.   HappyPig Says:<br />
September 14th, 2011 at 10:38 am </p>
<p>The WSJ and the Orlando Sentinel articles were based on a leaked &#8220;preliminary&#8221; worst case scenario paper, that the Congress Presser spoke about and may be investigating for charges of sabotage; it was what spurred them in the past two days to push the WH and NASA to come clean with their reports which were ready and refused to release to the people, only those within congress, like Senators Hutchinson and Nelson, with the proviso that they not divulge the information;  this information is on the record, check the Congress web site for the archived video; as well, the JWST is not to be defunded as I pointed out earlier, but of course no one cares to listen, just to push their rants;</p>
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		<title>By: Infinite123Lifer</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/09/13/the-watershed-moment-for-jwst/comment-page-2/#comment-417488</link>
		<dc:creator>Infinite123Lifer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Sep 2011 23:37:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=37368#comment-417488</guid>
		<description>QuietDesperation said:

...Under the whole JWST debate are lots of political shenanigans that you or I will never even know about.---

I do not wish to dwell on the &quot;you or I will never even know about&quot;, because it is just a part of Life, but it sure is sad that we are to never know how &quot;elected officials and power people&quot; play out their days.  Its one thing to not understand how fusion can be harnessed, or if a rock is made of calcite, or if ghosts are real but these are real people doing real things affecting HUMANITY and WE STILL HAVENT FIGURED OUT THEIR GAME WELL ENOUGH TO PUT A STOP TO IT!!! it is a sad outrage.

What I would like to focus on is the incredible passion with which reasonable people forge through seemingly vast and empty holes and pits of &quot;unreasonableness&quot;.  For all the ones who continue to press the issues and find the answers amid the maelstrom of fraud and greed and insane priority making decisions I thank you.  

 A side note to reading this blog: (to define reasonable is probably the most important discussion on any field, for it appears parties as well as individuals have a tough time if not impossible time determining &quot;just what is reasonable&quot;.)

Messier Tidy Upper said:

--After all, a Space Telescope is worth a thousand times to Humanity what any President or Congress could deliver!---     
  
 If i were on my deathbed...I would want to see some pictures from outer space...just one more time, perhaps before or after being with my family.  I think, I would want them to look with me, at the marvelousness of the observable nature of things.  In fact, I know I would.  

Nobody had a clue what was out there.  Nobody could have guessed.  I wish it were simple enough that private funding could handle it.  I survive off of 200$a month and I am willing to give 5 of it a month for Life to the JWST. 

In my naivety I hope there are other programs going as I think were mentioned in this blog which will continue to explore.  They cant stop the explorers.  They can only wish to get them caught up in their bs game of &quot;HOW TO RUN A GOVERNMENT&quot; and still make a ton of money for certain individuals and masses.   

Explorers, I got your back from the get go.  And so do all the young and impressionable minds wondering what deck of cards the Universe is really playing with.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>QuietDesperation said:</p>
<p>&#8230;Under the whole JWST debate are lots of political shenanigans that you or I will never even know about.&#8212;</p>
<p>I do not wish to dwell on the &#8220;you or I will never even know about&#8221;, because it is just a part of Life, but it sure is sad that we are to never know how &#8220;elected officials and power people&#8221; play out their days.  Its one thing to not understand how fusion can be harnessed, or if a rock is made of calcite, or if ghosts are real but these are real people doing real things affecting HUMANITY and WE STILL HAVENT FIGURED OUT THEIR GAME WELL ENOUGH TO PUT A STOP TO IT!!! it is a sad outrage.</p>
<p>What I would like to focus on is the incredible passion with which reasonable people forge through seemingly vast and empty holes and pits of &#8220;unreasonableness&#8221;.  For all the ones who continue to press the issues and find the answers amid the maelstrom of fraud and greed and insane priority making decisions I thank you.  </p>
<p> A side note to reading this blog: (to define reasonable is probably the most important discussion on any field, for it appears parties as well as individuals have a tough time if not impossible time determining &#8220;just what is reasonable&#8221;.)</p>
<p>Messier Tidy Upper said:</p>
<p>&#8211;After all, a Space Telescope is worth a thousand times to Humanity what any President or Congress could deliver!&#8212;     </p>
<p> If i were on my deathbed&#8230;I would want to see some pictures from outer space&#8230;just one more time, perhaps before or after being with my family.  I think, I would want them to look with me, at the marvelousness of the observable nature of things.  In fact, I know I would.  </p>
<p>Nobody had a clue what was out there.  Nobody could have guessed.  I wish it were simple enough that private funding could handle it.  I survive off of 200$a month and I am willing to give 5 of it a month for Life to the JWST. </p>
<p>In my naivety I hope there are other programs going as I think were mentioned in this blog which will continue to explore.  They cant stop the explorers.  They can only wish to get them caught up in their bs game of &#8220;HOW TO RUN A GOVERNMENT&#8221; and still make a ton of money for certain individuals and masses.   </p>
<p>Explorers, I got your back from the get go.  And so do all the young and impressionable minds wondering what deck of cards the Universe is really playing with.</p>
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		<title>By: Keith Bowden</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/09/13/the-watershed-moment-for-jwst/comment-page-2/#comment-417426</link>
		<dc:creator>Keith Bowden</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Sep 2011 18:48:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=37368#comment-417426</guid>
		<description>&quot;I can build it for $10 billion, but you don&#039;t have 10 billion, so I&#039;ll build it for you for $2.5.&quot;
&quot;Mr. Scott, have you always factored your cost estimates by one quarter?&quot;
&quot;Aye sir, how else can I win the contracts and keep my reputation as incompetent?&quot;

Hmm.  Doesn&#039;t have the same ring, does it?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;I can build it for $10 billion, but you don&#8217;t have 10 billion, so I&#8217;ll build it for you for $2.5.&#8221;<br />
&#8220;Mr. Scott, have you always factored your cost estimates by one quarter?&#8221;<br />
&#8220;Aye sir, how else can I win the contracts and keep my reputation as incompetent?&#8221;</p>
<p>Hmm.  Doesn&#8217;t have the same ring, does it?</p>
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		<title>By: fer1986</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/09/13/the-watershed-moment-for-jwst/comment-page-2/#comment-417378</link>
		<dc:creator>fer1986</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Sep 2011 16:38:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=37368#comment-417378</guid>
		<description>Forget the money, today NASA has officially announced the SLS. I see they want to save Rocketdyne and ATK but not the JWST. SLS&#039; new appearance is like a kitbashed Saturn V and Ares I-V. Not so original.
I wonder what Space-X could do with the Falcon Heavy with SLS&#039; budget...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Forget the money, today NASA has officially announced the SLS. I see they want to save Rocketdyne and ATK but not the JWST. SLS&#8217; new appearance is like a kitbashed Saturn V and Ares I-V. Not so original.<br />
I wonder what Space-X could do with the Falcon Heavy with SLS&#8217; budget&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: HappyPig</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/09/13/the-watershed-moment-for-jwst/comment-page-2/#comment-417377</link>
		<dc:creator>HappyPig</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Sep 2011 16:38:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=37368#comment-417377</guid>
		<description>The SLS will be $15B a *launch* in the early years of testing, so why are we complaining about a paltry $7B ;)

Cost estimate: http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/space/os-nasa-rocket-plan-20110914,0,3595313.story</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The SLS will be $15B a *launch* in the early years of testing, so why are we complaining about a paltry $7B <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Cost estimate: <a href="http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/space/os-nasa-rocket-plan-20110914,0,3595313.story" rel="nofollow">http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/space/os-nasa-rocket-plan-20110914,0,3595313.story</a></p>
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		<title>By: David C.</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/09/13/the-watershed-moment-for-jwst/comment-page-2/#comment-417360</link>
		<dc:creator>David C.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Sep 2011 14:58:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=37368#comment-417360</guid>
		<description>UPDATE!!
       This morning, in a presser regarding the SLS, Senator Kay Hutchinson, committed indirectly to the support of funding for the James Web Telescope; this in part, as a direct result of the philosophical basis for the reason for NASA&#039;s being: To Explore New Environments and bring back the scientific Research and Development benefits to Earth; 
        there will be fights over the NASA Budget, however, these principals have been accepted by the House and the Senate, in a bipartisan spirit, and while there will be cuts, the SLS, ISS and the JWST, will not be abandoned; 
         That is the Gist of what she was saying; however, don&#039;t sit on your laurels, we still need to be proactive in the Space Exploration and Science Community; Stick with it, until the job is finally done; 

Cheers

Dave</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>UPDATE!!<br />
       This morning, in a presser regarding the SLS, Senator Kay Hutchinson, committed indirectly to the support of funding for the James Web Telescope; this in part, as a direct result of the philosophical basis for the reason for NASA&#8217;s being: To Explore New Environments and bring back the scientific Research and Development benefits to Earth;<br />
        there will be fights over the NASA Budget, however, these principals have been accepted by the House and the Senate, in a bipartisan spirit, and while there will be cuts, the SLS, ISS and the JWST, will not be abandoned;<br />
         That is the Gist of what she was saying; however, don&#8217;t sit on your laurels, we still need to be proactive in the Space Exploration and Science Community; Stick with it, until the job is finally done; </p>
<p>Cheers</p>
<p>Dave</p>
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		<title>By: SLC</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/09/13/the-watershed-moment-for-jwst/comment-page-2/#comment-417348</link>
		<dc:creator>SLC</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Sep 2011 14:07:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=37368#comment-417348</guid>
		<description>Re Messier Tidy Upper @ # 52

&lt;i&gt;(BTW. Why do some people still insist on the weary old zero-sum fallacy nonsense that we are obliged to choose either manned or unmanned space exploration when we are NOT. We can and are best off doing *BOTH* and having these programs work together – they are complementary to each other NOT in competition with each other! Sigh. :roll: &lt;/i&gt;

Because, in the current climate it is a zero sum game.  

Re Cheyenne @ #42

It would appear that Mr. Messier and Dr. Plait and others in these parts who claim that Bob Park and, by extension, Steven Weinberg don&#039;t know what they are talking about don&#039;t think it&#039;s so obvious.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Re Messier Tidy Upper @ # 52</p>
<p><i>(BTW. Why do some people still insist on the weary old zero-sum fallacy nonsense that we are obliged to choose either manned or unmanned space exploration when we are NOT. We can and are best off doing *BOTH* and having these programs work together – they are complementary to each other NOT in competition with each other! Sigh. <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_rolleyes.gif' alt=':roll:' class='wp-smiley' />  </i></p>
<p>Because, in the current climate it is a zero sum game.  </p>
<p>Re Cheyenne @ #42</p>
<p>It would appear that Mr. Messier and Dr. Plait and others in these parts who claim that Bob Park and, by extension, Steven Weinberg don&#8217;t know what they are talking about don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s so obvious.</p>
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		<title>By: Asma</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/09/13/the-watershed-moment-for-jwst/comment-page-2/#comment-417315</link>
		<dc:creator>Asma</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Sep 2011 10:32:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=37368#comment-417315</guid>
		<description>That&#039;s a really sad thing to know about. The James Webb space telescope will mark a revolution in astronomy and astrophysics, who knows what new things it can discover! 

Isn&#039;t there any way that NASA cooperates with other space agencies or other countries that are ready to pay for the project? Maybe someone should suggest that to them!

Ahh, if I just had  enough money (billions), I would have given it all for the JWST! It&#039;s a new hope, a new door towards a better understanding of our cosmos.
They can&#039;t just kill JWST, I just won&#039;t handle seeing all this hope goes away!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That&#8217;s a really sad thing to know about. The James Webb space telescope will mark a revolution in astronomy and astrophysics, who knows what new things it can discover! </p>
<p>Isn&#8217;t there any way that NASA cooperates with other space agencies or other countries that are ready to pay for the project? Maybe someone should suggest that to them!</p>
<p>Ahh, if I just had  enough money (billions), I would have given it all for the JWST! It&#8217;s a new hope, a new door towards a better understanding of our cosmos.<br />
They can&#8217;t just kill JWST, I just won&#8217;t handle seeing all this hope goes away!</p>
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		<title>By: Timothy from Boulder</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/09/13/the-watershed-moment-for-jwst/comment-page-2/#comment-417255</link>
		<dc:creator>Timothy from Boulder</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Sep 2011 04:55:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=37368#comment-417255</guid>
		<description>&quot;If the Senate cancels JWST ... we’ll have wasted all the money currently spent.&quot;

While this argument is often cited, it is not true. I will reiterate what I have said before on the topic. If the program is cancelled, the entirety of program funding is not “wasted.” The work already done on JWST has revolutionized the technological capabilities to manufacture ultralightweight beryllium mirrors and the techniques to perform phase control on multiple mirror systems, as well as numerous technological advances in lightweight structures and deployment. Much of the money spent on JWST went towards developing and maturing enabling technologies. These technologies only exist now because of the money spent on the program. That money is not lost, the technologies have been invented and refined and are a part of the total benefit the program provides. In addition, contrary to popular belief, cancelling the program does not mean putting $3.5B of hardware on a shelf to collect dust. A large portion of that money has gone to keep scientists, engineers, and vendors employed, returning the money to the economy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;If the Senate cancels JWST &#8230; we’ll have wasted all the money currently spent.&#8221;</p>
<p>While this argument is often cited, it is not true. I will reiterate what I have said before on the topic. If the program is cancelled, the entirety of program funding is not “wasted.” The work already done on JWST has revolutionized the technological capabilities to manufacture ultralightweight beryllium mirrors and the techniques to perform phase control on multiple mirror systems, as well as numerous technological advances in lightweight structures and deployment. Much of the money spent on JWST went towards developing and maturing enabling technologies. These technologies only exist now because of the money spent on the program. That money is not lost, the technologies have been invented and refined and are a part of the total benefit the program provides. In addition, contrary to popular belief, cancelling the program does not mean putting $3.5B of hardware on a shelf to collect dust. A large portion of that money has gone to keep scientists, engineers, and vendors employed, returning the money to the economy.</p>
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		<title>By: QuietDesperation</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/09/13/the-watershed-moment-for-jwst/comment-page-2/#comment-417252</link>
		<dc:creator>QuietDesperation</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Sep 2011 04:43:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=37368#comment-417252</guid>
		<description>You can sling all the ideological blame you want, but the political class is just laughing at you (well, when they bother to notice). Under the whole JWST debate are lots of political shenanigans that you or I will never even know about.

&lt;i&gt;Planetary Society gathered 20,000 signatures&lt;/i&gt;

Ooooo! They can buy that many votes back home with just the promise of more handouts.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You can sling all the ideological blame you want, but the political class is just laughing at you (well, when they bother to notice). Under the whole JWST debate are lots of political shenanigans that you or I will never even know about.</p>
<p><i>Planetary Society gathered 20,000 signatures</i></p>
<p>Ooooo! They can buy that many votes back home with just the promise of more handouts.</p>
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		<title>By: Messier Tidy Upper</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/09/13/the-watershed-moment-for-jwst/comment-page-2/#comment-417238</link>
		<dc:creator>Messier Tidy Upper</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Sep 2011 03:35:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=37368#comment-417238</guid>
		<description>@ ^ MadScientist : 

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;i&gt;The biggest problem I see with the JWST is that there is only one being built – that’s a hell of a lot of money riding on a flying bomb.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Agreed. The very worst case scenario is that the JWST is built at the expense of other NASA programs then the rocket launching it blows up or it turns out to have a problem post-launch as unlike &lt;i&gt;Hubble&lt;/i&gt; it cannot be fixed in orbit. :-( 

Still, that is worst case and the odds of it happening are .. what? Pretty small really?

Especially versus the enormous benefits if it all works as planned. 

Still I&#039;d be much happier if there were two or more of them under construction - and if we had a manned spacecraft capable of reaching and repairing them should something go wrong. 

(BTW. Why do some people still insist on the weary old zero-sum fallacy nonsense that we are obliged to choose either manned or unmanned space exploration when we are NOT. We can and are best off doing &lt;B&gt;*BOTH*&lt;/b&gt; and having these programs work together - they are complementary to each other NOT in competition with each other!&lt;/b&gt; Sigh. :roll: ) 

It is just so infuriating the way the funding system doesn&#039;t work and NASA gets next to nothing - but is still falsely singled out by ignorant clueless people as supposedly &quot;wasting money&quot; when so much more money gets wasted far more badly for far less benefit. :-(

Instead of Congress cancelling funding for the JWST and NASA generally maybe it should be Congress that gets cancelled and abolished and the funding it wastes put into the James Webb Space Telescope and NASA instead? I know which is more useful, more beneficial to Humanity generally and the US particularly and better able to deliver and it ain&#039;t the politicians! ;-)

***** 

“I think the human race has no future if it doesn&#039;t go into space.”
- Stephen Hawking, 8th January 2007 - interviewed before taking a zero-gravity flight.

&quot;But out of the whirlwind came a silent bird from the stars, a symbol of our ability to work with nature, to use our intelligence and within the limitations of our world, to do great things.&quot; 
- David Levy on witnessing the 4th landing of the Space Shuttle &lt;i&gt;Columbia&lt;/i&gt;, Page 28, &lt;i&gt;&#039;Astronomy&#039;&lt;/i&gt; magazine October 1982.

“We had our hands on spaceships and we learned how to make them increasingly safer and then Washington pulled the plug. …  &lt;b&gt;One half of one percent&lt;/b&gt; of the federal budget funds NASA and they can’t afford this program?” [Emphasis added.]
- Gregory Cecil, Space Shuttle tile technician quoted on page 47, &lt;i&gt;“Throttle down”&lt;/i&gt; article in &lt;i&gt;‘Air &amp; Space’&lt;/i&gt; magazine, Nov 2010.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ ^ MadScientist : </p>
<blockquote><p><i>The biggest problem I see with the JWST is that there is only one being built – that’s a hell of a lot of money riding on a flying bomb.</i></p></blockquote>
<p>Agreed. The very worst case scenario is that the JWST is built at the expense of other NASA programs then the rocket launching it blows up or it turns out to have a problem post-launch as unlike <i>Hubble</i> it cannot be fixed in orbit. <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_sad.gif' alt=':-(' class='wp-smiley' />  </p>
<p>Still, that is worst case and the odds of it happening are .. what? Pretty small really?</p>
<p>Especially versus the enormous benefits if it all works as planned. </p>
<p>Still I&#8217;d be much happier if there were two or more of them under construction &#8211; and if we had a manned spacecraft capable of reaching and repairing them should something go wrong. </p>
<p>(BTW. Why do some people still insist on the weary old zero-sum fallacy nonsense that we are obliged to choose either manned or unmanned space exploration when we are NOT. We can and are best off doing <b>*BOTH*</b> and having these programs work together &#8211; they are complementary to each other NOT in competition with each other! Sigh. <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_rolleyes.gif' alt=':roll:' class='wp-smiley' />  ) </p>
<p>It is just so infuriating the way the funding system doesn&#8217;t work and NASA gets next to nothing &#8211; but is still falsely singled out by ignorant clueless people as supposedly &#8220;wasting money&#8221; when so much more money gets wasted far more badly for far less benefit. <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_sad.gif' alt=':-(' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Instead of Congress cancelling funding for the JWST and NASA generally maybe it should be Congress that gets cancelled and abolished and the funding it wastes put into the James Webb Space Telescope and NASA instead? I know which is more useful, more beneficial to Humanity generally and the US particularly and better able to deliver and it ain&#8217;t the politicians! <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>***** </p>
<p>“I think the human race has no future if it doesn&#8217;t go into space.”<br />
- Stephen Hawking, 8th January 2007 &#8211; interviewed before taking a zero-gravity flight.</p>
<p>&#8220;But out of the whirlwind came a silent bird from the stars, a symbol of our ability to work with nature, to use our intelligence and within the limitations of our world, to do great things.&#8221;<br />
- David Levy on witnessing the 4th landing of the Space Shuttle <i>Columbia</i>, Page 28, <i>&#8216;Astronomy&#8217;</i> magazine October 1982.</p>
<p>“We had our hands on spaceships and we learned how to make them increasingly safer and then Washington pulled the plug. …  <b>One half of one percent</b> of the federal budget funds NASA and they can’t afford this program?” [Emphasis added.]<br />
- Gregory Cecil, Space Shuttle tile technician quoted on page 47, <i>“Throttle down”</i> article in <i>‘Air &amp; Space’</i> magazine, Nov 2010.</p>
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		<title>By: MadScientist</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/09/13/the-watershed-moment-for-jwst/comment-page-2/#comment-417235</link>
		<dc:creator>MadScientist</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Sep 2011 03:19:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=37368#comment-417235</guid>
		<description>I&#039;d hope for funding to finish the JWST mission. Otherwise I would prefer to put a hold on the already plagued Mars projects and even consider canceling launches (though possibly still finishing instruments and putting them in storage).  Fiddling with existing projects is undesirable though because it ultimately leads to cost increase on those projects (assuming many will be completed at a later date rather than simply dumped) and the teams needed to run a project may disband and find other projects. Personally I would find JWST far more exciting than yet another Mars mission because its instruments will provide a hell of a lot of data in a spectral region which we&#039;ve only been able to peek at with severe limitations from the earth&#039;s surface. (Just imagine all the redshift regions which you can now look at in detail.)  The biggest problem I see with the JWST is that there is only one being built - that&#039;s a hell of a lot of money riding on a flying bomb.  Unfortunately it&#039;s been over 3 decades since folks have had the luxury of building a launch spare.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;d hope for funding to finish the JWST mission. Otherwise I would prefer to put a hold on the already plagued Mars projects and even consider canceling launches (though possibly still finishing instruments and putting them in storage).  Fiddling with existing projects is undesirable though because it ultimately leads to cost increase on those projects (assuming many will be completed at a later date rather than simply dumped) and the teams needed to run a project may disband and find other projects. Personally I would find JWST far more exciting than yet another Mars mission because its instruments will provide a hell of a lot of data in a spectral region which we&#8217;ve only been able to peek at with severe limitations from the earth&#8217;s surface. (Just imagine all the redshift regions which you can now look at in detail.)  The biggest problem I see with the JWST is that there is only one being built &#8211; that&#8217;s a hell of a lot of money riding on a flying bomb.  Unfortunately it&#8217;s been over 3 decades since folks have had the luxury of building a launch spare.</p>
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		<title>By: Nyetwerke</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/09/13/the-watershed-moment-for-jwst/comment-page-2/#comment-417230</link>
		<dc:creator>Nyetwerke</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Sep 2011 03:01:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=37368#comment-417230</guid>
		<description>Here is another idea for funding which is being squandered by congress and that is, stop funding projects for which there are no missions!  Planetary Society gathered 20,000 signatures to petition congress to &quot; support NASA in its primary mission of space exploration. Please take a stand against letting vested interests legislate how to build rockets, while precious opportunities to advance science, technology and space exploration pass us by. By pioneering space exploration, NASA creates scientific and economic value for the future of our world.” 
  I understand that there were jobs lost from the STS but squandering resources such as shuttle motors, parts, and material just to maintain employment is not a good use for a budget which could be used to advance science and discovery such as with the JWST.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is another idea for funding which is being squandered by congress and that is, stop funding projects for which there are no missions!  Planetary Society gathered 20,000 signatures to petition congress to &#8221; support NASA in its primary mission of space exploration. Please take a stand against letting vested interests legislate how to build rockets, while precious opportunities to advance science, technology and space exploration pass us by. By pioneering space exploration, NASA creates scientific and economic value for the future of our world.”<br />
  I understand that there were jobs lost from the STS but squandering resources such as shuttle motors, parts, and material just to maintain employment is not a good use for a budget which could be used to advance science and discovery such as with the JWST.</p>
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		<title>By: David C.</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/09/13/the-watershed-moment-for-jwst/comment-page-2/#comment-417227</link>
		<dc:creator>David C.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Sep 2011 02:53:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=37368#comment-417227</guid>
		<description>REF #1 NASA Costing of Programs
       From Early Days of NASA it has normally taken years of development to get to a fabricated article, and while that has been happening research carries on; this has lead to a conflict whereby projects start out optimistically based on exiting research, only to have new research come along whereby, the project leaders are tempted into adding to the program (ie the Voyager Program a prime example) or replacing whole packages with new ones that have better metrics; it is a constant trade off; 
      the JWST is no different than the Hubble and the many projects that went before; the sad thing is, that with all the upgrades over the primary project metrics, we have a much better and longer lasting apparatus to put forward to the scientific community (ie Phil Plait ;) and in reality, while it appears to be costly, it is a bargain, if fully funded; 
       I would like to see large ENTERPRISE type projects like this, take on a life of there own, outside of the restrictions of the NASA budget; a mechanism should be found for this, otherwise, this century, with all it&#039;s emphasis on Science, R&amp;D, and The Advancing of Humanity Through Space Exploration, will be a wasteland of dead projects that never made it through to usage, and we will be much the poorer for it in 2100; 
        BTW this is NOT just a US problem, it is a problem for the whole world; it is only that this is being talked about mostly on US web sites like this, that I have a chance to get on my Speaker&#039;s Corner soap box ;-) 

Cheers 
Dave</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>REF #1 NASA Costing of Programs<br />
       From Early Days of NASA it has normally taken years of development to get to a fabricated article, and while that has been happening research carries on; this has lead to a conflict whereby projects start out optimistically based on exiting research, only to have new research come along whereby, the project leaders are tempted into adding to the program (ie the Voyager Program a prime example) or replacing whole packages with new ones that have better metrics; it is a constant trade off;<br />
      the JWST is no different than the Hubble and the many projects that went before; the sad thing is, that with all the upgrades over the primary project metrics, we have a much better and longer lasting apparatus to put forward to the scientific community (ie Phil Plait <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' />  and in reality, while it appears to be costly, it is a bargain, if fully funded;<br />
       I would like to see large ENTERPRISE type projects like this, take on a life of there own, outside of the restrictions of the NASA budget; a mechanism should be found for this, otherwise, this century, with all it&#8217;s emphasis on Science, R&amp;D, and The Advancing of Humanity Through Space Exploration, will be a wasteland of dead projects that never made it through to usage, and we will be much the poorer for it in 2100;<br />
        BTW this is NOT just a US problem, it is a problem for the whole world; it is only that this is being talked about mostly on US web sites like this, that I have a chance to get on my Speaker&#8217;s Corner soap box <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' />  </p>
<p>Cheers<br />
Dave</p>
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		<title>By: PhycoKrusk</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/09/13/the-watershed-moment-for-jwst/comment-page-2/#comment-417208</link>
		<dc:creator>PhycoKrusk</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Sep 2011 01:51:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=37368#comment-417208</guid>
		<description>&quot;How is it a ten-year long war with no clear enemy, no clear exit strategy, and no clear end can receive unlimited funding through emergency appropriations, but something that will actually do something cannot?&quot; is the question that is not being asked.  If we get out of Afghanistan, we will have more than enough money for the JWST.  Here&#039;s the truth of it:

The war in Afghanistan and the JWST are both money pits, and whatever money is already sunk into them is money we are never getting back. What *needs* to be looked at then is what value is being added by each endeavor. The JWST stands to add enormous value; besides the obvious scientific value, it will put people to work finishing its construction, preparing to launch it, launching it, and then maintaining it and analyzing whatever data it gathers. Beyond looking into the IR spectrum, it will allow us to better find and identify exoplanets, and even learn more about our own solar system. The war in Afghanistan does not stand to add any value except to the military-industrial complex in the form of more weapons we don&#039;t need and more violence we don&#039;t want, at the cost of a lot of unnecessarily dead American infantrymen. It&#039;s also going to cost a lot more over five years than the JWST while, again, adding no value except to a tiny fraction.

The choice there should be a clear one.  *Should* be.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;How is it a ten-year long war with no clear enemy, no clear exit strategy, and no clear end can receive unlimited funding through emergency appropriations, but something that will actually do something cannot?&#8221; is the question that is not being asked.  If we get out of Afghanistan, we will have more than enough money for the JWST.  Here&#8217;s the truth of it:</p>
<p>The war in Afghanistan and the JWST are both money pits, and whatever money is already sunk into them is money we are never getting back. What *needs* to be looked at then is what value is being added by each endeavor. The JWST stands to add enormous value; besides the obvious scientific value, it will put people to work finishing its construction, preparing to launch it, launching it, and then maintaining it and analyzing whatever data it gathers. Beyond looking into the IR spectrum, it will allow us to better find and identify exoplanets, and even learn more about our own solar system. The war in Afghanistan does not stand to add any value except to the military-industrial complex in the form of more weapons we don&#8217;t need and more violence we don&#8217;t want, at the cost of a lot of unnecessarily dead American infantrymen. It&#8217;s also going to cost a lot more over five years than the JWST while, again, adding no value except to a tiny fraction.</p>
<p>The choice there should be a clear one.  *Should* be.</p>
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