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	<title>Comments on: New experiment neither proves nor refutes FTL neutrinos</title>
	<atom:link href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/11/21/new-experiment-neither-proves-nor-refutes-ftl-neutrinos/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/11/21/new-experiment-neither-proves-nor-refutes-ftl-neutrinos/</link>
	<description>I am an astronomer, writer, and skeptic. I likes reality the way it is, and I aims to keep it that way. My real name is Phil Plait, and I run the Bad Astronomy blog.</description>
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		<title>By: Taed</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/11/21/new-experiment-neither-proves-nor-refutes-ftl-neutrinos/comment-page-2/#comment-444499</link>
		<dc:creator>Taed</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Nov 2011 17:45:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=40938#comment-444499</guid>
		<description>This is touched on in other comments and probably by the experiment itself, but my first reaction is that the error could be due to not knowing the exact distance.  60 ns is only about 60 feet (20 m).  Since apparently both sides of the experiment are underground, it seems that getting a good distance measurement would be difficult and prone to error.  Someone commented that the distance was measured accurately, but I remain skeptical.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is touched on in other comments and probably by the experiment itself, but my first reaction is that the error could be due to not knowing the exact distance.  60 ns is only about 60 feet (20 m).  Since apparently both sides of the experiment are underground, it seems that getting a good distance measurement would be difficult and prone to error.  Someone commented that the distance was measured accurately, but I remain skeptical.</p>
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		<title>By: Nigel Depledge</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/11/21/new-experiment-neither-proves-nor-refutes-ftl-neutrinos/comment-page-2/#comment-444397</link>
		<dc:creator>Nigel Depledge</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Nov 2011 13:46:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=40938#comment-444397</guid>
		<description>@ Scott B (55) -
That&#039;s a dramatic claim.

Are you intending to back it up wih some evidence, or just expect everyone to believe you?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ Scott B (55) -<br />
That&#8217;s a dramatic claim.</p>
<p>Are you intending to back it up wih some evidence, or just expect everyone to believe you?</p>
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		<title>By: Nigel Depledge</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/11/21/new-experiment-neither-proves-nor-refutes-ftl-neutrinos/comment-page-2/#comment-444396</link>
		<dc:creator>Nigel Depledge</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Nov 2011 13:45:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=40938#comment-444396</guid>
		<description>Mike Saunders (54) said:
&lt;blockquote&gt;If their timing is off, its really bad news. Timing down to the picosecond should be easily achievable. I do it in my lab every day, with a lot less fancy equipment than CERN undoubtedly has.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

IIUC, the issue may be around the synchronisation of the time between CERN and OPERA.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mike Saunders (54) said:</p>
<blockquote><p>If their timing is off, its really bad news. Timing down to the picosecond should be easily achievable. I do it in my lab every day, with a lot less fancy equipment than CERN undoubtedly has.</p></blockquote>
<p>IIUC, the issue may be around the synchronisation of the time between CERN and OPERA.</p>
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		<title>By: Nigel Depledge</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/11/21/new-experiment-neither-proves-nor-refutes-ftl-neutrinos/comment-page-2/#comment-444394</link>
		<dc:creator>Nigel Depledge</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Nov 2011 13:43:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=40938#comment-444394</guid>
		<description>Scot (53) said:
&lt;blockquote&gt;One thing that is still very cool about this, we are able to shoot neutrinos through the earth and measure them on the other side.. Personally I think this is very cool and well a bit scary..&lt;/blockquote&gt;

I&#039;m not sure why you&#039;d find it scary.  Neutrinos emitted by the sun pass through the Earth at the rate of billions every second.  Neutrinos hardly ever interact with anything.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Scot (53) said:</p>
<blockquote><p>One thing that is still very cool about this, we are able to shoot neutrinos through the earth and measure them on the other side.. Personally I think this is very cool and well a bit scary..</p></blockquote>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure why you&#8217;d find it scary.  Neutrinos emitted by the sun pass through the Earth at the rate of billions every second.  Neutrinos hardly ever interact with anything.</p>
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		<title>By: Nigel Depledge</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/11/21/new-experiment-neither-proves-nor-refutes-ftl-neutrinos/comment-page-2/#comment-444393</link>
		<dc:creator>Nigel Depledge</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Nov 2011 13:41:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=40938#comment-444393</guid>
		<description>Scot (53) said:
&lt;blockquote&gt;When I see someone mention the speed of light they mention it (as in a vacuum) well last time I checked the center (nor the crust) of our earth is not presented as a vacuum, now unfortunately we are not able to measure the speed of light between the two locations (as far as I know) so to me maybe it is the title of the article that really needs to be examined. Here are some of my personal optional titles that may not cause as large of an up roar “New possibilities in fluctuations of the speed of light”, or “Speed of light accelerates traveling through planets”.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

I&#039;m not sure if this is relevant.

They were not racing a beam of neutrinos against a beam of light.  What we call the speed of light in a vacuum, &lt;i&gt;c&lt;/i&gt;, falls out of Maxwell&#039;s equations on the propagation of electromagnetic waves.  Maxwell&#039;s equations have been tested over and over and over again, and have been found to work.

Without a constant speed at which EM waves travel through a vacuum, our theory of electromagnetism would not allow us to do all the amazing things we have done with it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Scot (53) said:</p>
<blockquote><p>When I see someone mention the speed of light they mention it (as in a vacuum) well last time I checked the center (nor the crust) of our earth is not presented as a vacuum, now unfortunately we are not able to measure the speed of light between the two locations (as far as I know) so to me maybe it is the title of the article that really needs to be examined. Here are some of my personal optional titles that may not cause as large of an up roar “New possibilities in fluctuations of the speed of light”, or “Speed of light accelerates traveling through planets”.</p></blockquote>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure if this is relevant.</p>
<p>They were not racing a beam of neutrinos against a beam of light.  What we call the speed of light in a vacuum, <i>c</i>, falls out of Maxwell&#8217;s equations on the propagation of electromagnetic waves.  Maxwell&#8217;s equations have been tested over and over and over again, and have been found to work.</p>
<p>Without a constant speed at which EM waves travel through a vacuum, our theory of electromagnetism would not allow us to do all the amazing things we have done with it.</p>
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		<title>By: Ed Z</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/11/21/new-experiment-neither-proves-nor-refutes-ftl-neutrinos/comment-page-2/#comment-443974</link>
		<dc:creator>Ed Z</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2011 19:50:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=40938#comment-443974</guid>
		<description>Throughout the last century and this one, as experiments confirmed Einstein&#039;s Special and General Theories of Reliativity, classical mechanics ( Newtonian mechanics) was not thrown out. It was still used. It was understood that classical mechanics couldn&#039;t be applied accurately beyond a certain boundary: speeds close to that of light. If, in the end, it is verified that the neutrinos can exceed the speed of light in a vacuum, this doesn&#039;t mean all of Relativity is thrown out. How about the failure to get protons and electrons to exceed the speed of light and all other experimental results confirming relativity? If the experiment turns out to be right, then maybe it would show that there is something special about neutrinos. I&#039;m really interested in the outcome here because since the last century, tachyons have been considered to be a non-physical result. Bosonic String theory that predicted tachyons was considered to be a big problem that required modification so that the tachyons wouldn&#039;t be predicted. So I started to wonder, if the experimental results here are confirmed then maybe...only maybe...neutrinos might have a tachyonic state part of the time.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Throughout the last century and this one, as experiments confirmed Einstein&#8217;s Special and General Theories of Reliativity, classical mechanics ( Newtonian mechanics) was not thrown out. It was still used. It was understood that classical mechanics couldn&#8217;t be applied accurately beyond a certain boundary: speeds close to that of light. If, in the end, it is verified that the neutrinos can exceed the speed of light in a vacuum, this doesn&#8217;t mean all of Relativity is thrown out. How about the failure to get protons and electrons to exceed the speed of light and all other experimental results confirming relativity? If the experiment turns out to be right, then maybe it would show that there is something special about neutrinos. I&#8217;m really interested in the outcome here because since the last century, tachyons have been considered to be a non-physical result. Bosonic String theory that predicted tachyons was considered to be a big problem that required modification so that the tachyons wouldn&#8217;t be predicted. So I started to wonder, if the experimental results here are confirmed then maybe&#8230;only maybe&#8230;neutrinos might have a tachyonic state part of the time.</p>
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		<title>By: Jim P</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/11/21/new-experiment-neither-proves-nor-refutes-ftl-neutrinos/comment-page-2/#comment-443959</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim P</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2011 19:19:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=40938#comment-443959</guid>
		<description>Special relativity deals with matter not being able to attain the speed of speed of light and photons (electromagnetic waves/particles) traveling at the speed of light. Neutrinos are neither so what is to say they have the same &#039;speed&#039; restrictions as normal observable photons? Is the propagation of neutrinos through space (the curl equations for E and B) the same as that for regular electromagnetic photons? If not, then their time of flight may not have the same restrictions as for em photons.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Special relativity deals with matter not being able to attain the speed of speed of light and photons (electromagnetic waves/particles) traveling at the speed of light. Neutrinos are neither so what is to say they have the same &#8216;speed&#8217; restrictions as normal observable photons? Is the propagation of neutrinos through space (the curl equations for E and B) the same as that for regular electromagnetic photons? If not, then their time of flight may not have the same restrictions as for em photons.</p>
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		<title>By: Scott B</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/11/21/new-experiment-neither-proves-nor-refutes-ftl-neutrinos/comment-page-2/#comment-443918</link>
		<dc:creator>Scott B</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2011 17:38:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=40938#comment-443918</guid>
		<description>&quot;And either way, we’re left where we were before: with a weird result that cannot really be confirmed or refuted without an independent experiment done by another group. That’s how science works.&quot;

Unless it&#039;s climate science.  In which case we can just build models of our assumptions and treat it like an experiment.  We can also take estimate of climate sensitivity from multiple people that range from almost zero to up to 10C and have a UN panel decide which number they like and treat that number as fact in future peer-reviewed papers.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;And either way, we’re left where we were before: with a weird result that cannot really be confirmed or refuted without an independent experiment done by another group. That’s how science works.&#8221;</p>
<p>Unless it&#8217;s climate science.  In which case we can just build models of our assumptions and treat it like an experiment.  We can also take estimate of climate sensitivity from multiple people that range from almost zero to up to 10C and have a UN panel decide which number they like and treat that number as fact in future peer-reviewed papers.</p>
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		<title>By: Mike Saunders</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/11/21/new-experiment-neither-proves-nor-refutes-ftl-neutrinos/comment-page-2/#comment-443914</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike Saunders</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2011 17:33:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=40938#comment-443914</guid>
		<description>If their timing is off, its really bad news. Timing down to the picosecond should be easily achievable. I do it in my lab every day, with a lot less fancy equipment than CERN undoubtedly has.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If their timing is off, its really bad news. Timing down to the picosecond should be easily achievable. I do it in my lab every day, with a lot less fancy equipment than CERN undoubtedly has.</p>
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		<title>By: Scot</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/11/21/new-experiment-neither-proves-nor-refutes-ftl-neutrinos/comment-page-2/#comment-443892</link>
		<dc:creator>Scot</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2011 15:56:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=40938#comment-443892</guid>
		<description>First I would like to say, I hope the neutrinos are traveling faster than light, I personally would like to see something that allows our known perspective of physics to be shifted a bit.  This could be our, “we are not what the sun revolves around”, or “we are not the center of the universe”, or “the earth is not flat after all..”
Now without knowing all of the details of the test etc here are some things that come to my mind.
When I see someone mention the speed of light they mention it (as in a vacuum) well last time I checked the center (nor the crust) of our earth is not presented as a vacuum, now unfortunately we are not able to measure the speed of light between the two locations (as far as I know) so to me maybe it is the title of the article that really needs to be examined.  Here are some of my personal optional titles that may not cause as large of an up roar “New possibilities in fluctuations of the speed of light”, or “Speed of light accelerates traveling through planets”.
Bottom line I see this as a scientific gauntlet that has been thrown down. “Here is what we have found, confirm our findings or prove us wrong..”
One thing that is still very cool about this, we are able to shoot neutrinos through the earth and measure them on the other side.. Personally I think this is very cool and well a bit scary..</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>First I would like to say, I hope the neutrinos are traveling faster than light, I personally would like to see something that allows our known perspective of physics to be shifted a bit.  This could be our, “we are not what the sun revolves around”, or “we are not the center of the universe”, or “the earth is not flat after all..”<br />
Now without knowing all of the details of the test etc here are some things that come to my mind.<br />
When I see someone mention the speed of light they mention it (as in a vacuum) well last time I checked the center (nor the crust) of our earth is not presented as a vacuum, now unfortunately we are not able to measure the speed of light between the two locations (as far as I know) so to me maybe it is the title of the article that really needs to be examined.  Here are some of my personal optional titles that may not cause as large of an up roar “New possibilities in fluctuations of the speed of light”, or “Speed of light accelerates traveling through planets”.<br />
Bottom line I see this as a scientific gauntlet that has been thrown down. “Here is what we have found, confirm our findings or prove us wrong..”<br />
One thing that is still very cool about this, we are able to shoot neutrinos through the earth and measure them on the other side.. Personally I think this is very cool and well a bit scary..</p>
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		<title>By: Nigel Depledge</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/11/21/new-experiment-neither-proves-nor-refutes-ftl-neutrinos/comment-page-2/#comment-443886</link>
		<dc:creator>Nigel Depledge</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2011 15:30:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=40938#comment-443886</guid>
		<description>Jason (21) said:
&lt;blockquote&gt;Correct me if I am wrong on this, and it is possible, but if they confirm the neutrinos were FTL then would it not indicate that relativity is incomplete rather than wrong? Similar to how Newton works very well at certain scales but isn’t adequate at relativistic speeds or in the example of Mercury’s orbit.
Instead of throwing relativity out the window as incorrect, it applies just fine within certain range and then we need additional theory to account for the discrepancy.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Not necessarily.

Some commentators are suggesting that this result could be the first hint that additional spatial dimensions exist (i.e. the neutrinos did not exceed light speed, they took a short-cut).  If this is so, then SR remains intact and needs no modification.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jason (21) said:</p>
<blockquote><p>Correct me if I am wrong on this, and it is possible, but if they confirm the neutrinos were FTL then would it not indicate that relativity is incomplete rather than wrong? Similar to how Newton works very well at certain scales but isn’t adequate at relativistic speeds or in the example of Mercury’s orbit.<br />
Instead of throwing relativity out the window as incorrect, it applies just fine within certain range and then we need additional theory to account for the discrepancy.</p></blockquote>
<p>Not necessarily.</p>
<p>Some commentators are suggesting that this result could be the first hint that additional spatial dimensions exist (i.e. the neutrinos did not exceed light speed, they took a short-cut).  If this is so, then SR remains intact and needs no modification.</p>
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		<title>By: The FTL fuss in layman&#8217;s terms &#124; MAGGI PICAYUNE</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/11/21/new-experiment-neither-proves-nor-refutes-ftl-neutrinos/comment-page-2/#comment-443869</link>
		<dc:creator>The FTL fuss in layman&#8217;s terms &#124; MAGGI PICAYUNE</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2011 15:03:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=40938#comment-443869</guid>
		<description>[...] up to Dr. Plait&#8217;s explanation here.   This entry was posted in Science. Bookmark the permalink.    &#8592; The Ace of Spades for [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] up to Dr. Plait&#8217;s explanation here.   This entry was posted in Science. Bookmark the permalink.    &larr; The Ace of Spades for [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Messier Tidy Upper</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/11/21/new-experiment-neither-proves-nor-refutes-ftl-neutrinos/comment-page-1/#comment-443867</link>
		<dc:creator>Messier Tidy Upper</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2011 14:55:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=40938#comment-443867</guid>
		<description>Well this hasn&#039;t lasted long.

Latest study - as reported via BBC world news piece linked to my name here - seemingly casts a fair bit of doubt on the FTL neutrinos thing. 

Dangnabbit! I was hoping - albeit not really expecting - the FTL result would stand. Sigh.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well this hasn&#8217;t lasted long.</p>
<p>Latest study &#8211; as reported via BBC world news piece linked to my name here &#8211; seemingly casts a fair bit of doubt on the FTL neutrinos thing. </p>
<p>Dangnabbit! I was hoping &#8211; albeit not really expecting &#8211; the FTL result would stand. Sigh.</p>
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		<title>By: Nigel Depledge</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/11/21/new-experiment-neither-proves-nor-refutes-ftl-neutrinos/comment-page-1/#comment-443824</link>
		<dc:creator>Nigel Depledge</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2011 12:50:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=40938#comment-443824</guid>
		<description>David Brown (18) said:
&lt;blockquote&gt;Is the currently accepted theory of dark matter (DM) fatally flawed?&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Wait, what?

We have a currently-accepted theory of dark matter?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David Brown (18) said:</p>
<blockquote><p>Is the currently accepted theory of dark matter (DM) fatally flawed?</p></blockquote>
<p>Wait, what?</p>
<p>We have a currently-accepted theory of dark matter?</p>
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		<title>By: Nigel Depledge</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/11/21/new-experiment-neither-proves-nor-refutes-ftl-neutrinos/comment-page-1/#comment-443821</link>
		<dc:creator>Nigel Depledge</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2011 12:41:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=40938#comment-443821</guid>
		<description>Beer Case (13) said:
&lt;blockquote&gt;Is it possible to measure photons travelling between Geneva and Gran Sasso, Italy? From what I understand they need to know the exact distance, and from there calculate the time photons would need, if they COULD travel in a straight line down to Gran Sasso? A radiosignal, being made up of photons, would suffice. But thanks to the curvature of the earth, photons either can’t travel very far at all, or have to travel following a curved path?

My point being, the neutrino-experiment lacks a control group!&lt;/blockquote&gt;

What we call the speed of light in a vacuum, &lt;i&gt;c&lt;/i&gt;, is not merely a measured quantity.  It is a prediction that falls out of Maxwell&#039;s equations.

And the experimenters determined the distance between the CERN source and the OPERA detector to within 20 m.  They checked their calculations very thoroughly, and no-one is suggesting that the error was in the distance measurement.

Thus, no &quot;control&quot; light beam is needed to race against the neutrinos.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Beer Case (13) said:</p>
<blockquote><p>Is it possible to measure photons travelling between Geneva and Gran Sasso, Italy? From what I understand they need to know the exact distance, and from there calculate the time photons would need, if they COULD travel in a straight line down to Gran Sasso? A radiosignal, being made up of photons, would suffice. But thanks to the curvature of the earth, photons either can’t travel very far at all, or have to travel following a curved path?</p>
<p>My point being, the neutrino-experiment lacks a control group!</p></blockquote>
<p>What we call the speed of light in a vacuum, <i>c</i>, is not merely a measured quantity.  It is a prediction that falls out of Maxwell&#8217;s equations.</p>
<p>And the experimenters determined the distance between the CERN source and the OPERA detector to within 20 m.  They checked their calculations very thoroughly, and no-one is suggesting that the error was in the distance measurement.</p>
<p>Thus, no &#8220;control&#8221; light beam is needed to race against the neutrinos.</p>
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		<title>By: Robin</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/11/21/new-experiment-neither-proves-nor-refutes-ftl-neutrinos/comment-page-1/#comment-443789</link>
		<dc:creator>Robin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2011 11:03:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=40938#comment-443789</guid>
		<description>I&#039;ll get excited when other labs independently find similar results.  I&#039;m not going to get excited about a lab redoing their experiment in a slightly different fashion, with the same detectors and the only difference being shorter bursts of neutrinos.  

@Beer Case (#13): It&#039;s not really possible to do this with photons.  The thing that neutrinos have going for them is that they move through pretty much everything unimpeded.  To replicate this with photons, you&#039;d have to send them through a vacuum for that same distance.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ll get excited when other labs independently find similar results.  I&#8217;m not going to get excited about a lab redoing their experiment in a slightly different fashion, with the same detectors and the only difference being shorter bursts of neutrinos.  </p>
<p>@Beer Case (#13): It&#8217;s not really possible to do this with photons.  The thing that neutrinos have going for them is that they move through pretty much everything unimpeded.  To replicate this with photons, you&#8217;d have to send them through a vacuum for that same distance.</p>
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		<title>By: Messier Tidy Upper</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/11/21/new-experiment-neither-proves-nor-refutes-ftl-neutrinos/comment-page-1/#comment-443783</link>
		<dc:creator>Messier Tidy Upper</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2011 10:55:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=40938#comment-443783</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m wondering whether tachyon-neutrino interactions may have something to do with this? 

Could some of the neutrinos convert to tachyons &lt;i&gt;(hypothetical particles that always travel faster than light)&lt;/i&gt; or could some neutrinos have been converted from tachyons and would this perhaps explain the slightly superluminal result?

Is that at all plausible?

Why do I ask? Well many years ago I &quot;invented&quot; an starship with an FTL drive that worked by converting neutrinos to tachyons - or such was the technobabble anyhow! ;-)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m wondering whether tachyon-neutrino interactions may have something to do with this? </p>
<p>Could some of the neutrinos convert to tachyons <i>(hypothetical particles that always travel faster than light)</i> or could some neutrinos have been converted from tachyons and would this perhaps explain the slightly superluminal result?</p>
<p>Is that at all plausible?</p>
<p>Why do I ask? Well many years ago I &#8220;invented&#8221; an starship with an FTL drive that worked by converting neutrinos to tachyons &#8211; or such was the technobabble anyhow! <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Mephane</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/11/21/new-experiment-neither-proves-nor-refutes-ftl-neutrinos/comment-page-1/#comment-443772</link>
		<dc:creator>Mephane</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2011 10:10:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=40938#comment-443772</guid>
		<description>Could it not be an error in the experiment, but about our assumptions of what the neutrinos went through? As we all (hopefully) know, not only speed, but also gravitation introduces time dilation. Could there be a large pocket of greatly less dense material than usual where the neutrinos went through, effectively coming through a zone of lower gravitation, and thus experiencing time passing a bit faster (or to be more precise, a bit less slow) than us? And if so, could such an anomaly detected on the surface by carefully mapping the value of G along the geodesic going right over the path the neutrinos went?

Feel free to dismiss the idea if it is not viable at all. I can imagine that possible this could never have as large an effect as required to explain the 60ns, or that my own assumption of how *local* gravitation can also affect time dilation in relation to the overall gravitation of the planet.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Could it not be an error in the experiment, but about our assumptions of what the neutrinos went through? As we all (hopefully) know, not only speed, but also gravitation introduces time dilation. Could there be a large pocket of greatly less dense material than usual where the neutrinos went through, effectively coming through a zone of lower gravitation, and thus experiencing time passing a bit faster (or to be more precise, a bit less slow) than us? And if so, could such an anomaly detected on the surface by carefully mapping the value of G along the geodesic going right over the path the neutrinos went?</p>
<p>Feel free to dismiss the idea if it is not viable at all. I can imagine that possible this could never have as large an effect as required to explain the 60ns, or that my own assumption of how *local* gravitation can also affect time dilation in relation to the overall gravitation of the planet.</p>
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		<title>By: Vad hände med snabbare-än-ljuset-neutrinerna? &#171; vemvadhurvarfor</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/11/21/new-experiment-neither-proves-nor-refutes-ftl-neutrinos/comment-page-1/#comment-443765</link>
		<dc:creator>Vad hände med snabbare-än-ljuset-neutrinerna? &#171; vemvadhurvarfor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2011 09:37:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=40938#comment-443765</guid>
		<description>[...] den som vill läsa mer rekommenderas Phil Plait&#8217;s blogginlägg med den mer rättvisande rubriken &#8221;New experiment neither proves nor refutes FTL (faster [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] den som vill läsa mer rekommenderas Phil Plait&#8217;s blogginlägg med den mer rättvisande rubriken &#8221;New experiment neither proves nor refutes FTL (faster [...]</p>
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		<title>By: puppygod</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/11/21/new-experiment-neither-proves-nor-refutes-ftl-neutrinos/comment-page-1/#comment-443760</link>
		<dc:creator>puppygod</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2011 09:28:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=40938#comment-443760</guid>
		<description>@Phil
&lt;blockquote&gt;Interesting, actually: that’s not a typo, since it’s not a misspelling, and it’s not a Freudian Slip. I was thinking CERN so that’s what I typed, even though I knew they were with OPERA. Is there a name for that kind of mental typo?&lt;/blockquote&gt;

I believe the correct technical term is brainfart. At least that&#039;s the one I use :)
Seriously though, it&#039;s just a kind of retroactive interference, I think.

@BadAikidoka
&lt;blockquote&gt;Earth rotates and travels through space at a not insignificant speed. Do you think Italy could move sixty light-nanoseconds during the experiment?&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Hmm, it shouldn&#039;t matter at all - both sender and receiver ar travelling on the same planet. Though, it might be result of acceleration. AFAIK the Earth rotation is slowing down - does anybody know how fast exactly and what timescale we are talking about? My gut feeling is that it shouldn&#039;t matter, but we are talking about really, really precise time measurements. Can somebody calculate it?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Phil</p>
<blockquote><p>Interesting, actually: that’s not a typo, since it’s not a misspelling, and it’s not a Freudian Slip. I was thinking CERN so that’s what I typed, even though I knew they were with OPERA. Is there a name for that kind of mental typo?</p></blockquote>
<p>I believe the correct technical term is brainfart. At least that&#8217;s the one I use <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /><br />
Seriously though, it&#8217;s just a kind of retroactive interference, I think.</p>
<p>@BadAikidoka</p>
<blockquote><p>Earth rotates and travels through space at a not insignificant speed. Do you think Italy could move sixty light-nanoseconds during the experiment?</p></blockquote>
<p>Hmm, it shouldn&#8217;t matter at all &#8211; both sender and receiver ar travelling on the same planet. Though, it might be result of acceleration. AFAIK the Earth rotation is slowing down &#8211; does anybody know how fast exactly and what timescale we are talking about? My gut feeling is that it shouldn&#8217;t matter, but we are talking about really, really precise time measurements. Can somebody calculate it?</p>
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		<title>By: murtadha</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/11/21/new-experiment-neither-proves-nor-refutes-ftl-neutrinos/comment-page-1/#comment-443759</link>
		<dc:creator>murtadha</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2011 09:23:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=40938#comment-443759</guid>
		<description>i&#039;ve heard, the mistake is , they &#039;re not counting special relativity effect on the timing. is that true?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>i&#8217;ve heard, the mistake is , they &#8216;re not counting special relativity effect on the timing. is that true?</p>
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		<title>By: Javadi</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/11/21/new-experiment-neither-proves-nor-refutes-ftl-neutrinos/comment-page-1/#comment-443713</link>
		<dc:creator>Javadi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2011 06:42:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=40938#comment-443713</guid>
		<description>I hope following link be interesting for you.




CERN Experiment and Violation of Newton’s Second Law in English
 
http://www.gsjournal.net/Science-Journals/Research%20Papers/View/3747




CERN Experiment and Violation of Newton’s Second Law in Persian
 
http://www.gsjournal.net/Science-Journals/Essays/View/3693</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I hope following link be interesting for you.</p>
<p>CERN Experiment and Violation of Newton’s Second Law in English</p>
<p><a href="http://www.gsjournal.net/Science-Journals/Research%20Papers/View/3747" rel="nofollow">http://www.gsjournal.net/Science-Journals/Research%20Papers/View/3747</a></p>
<p>CERN Experiment and Violation of Newton’s Second Law in Persian</p>
<p><a href="http://www.gsjournal.net/Science-Journals/Essays/View/3693" rel="nofollow">http://www.gsjournal.net/Science-Journals/Essays/View/3693</a></p>
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		<title>By: katwagner</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/11/21/new-experiment-neither-proves-nor-refutes-ftl-neutrinos/comment-page-1/#comment-443705</link>
		<dc:creator>katwagner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2011 06:07:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=40938#comment-443705</guid>
		<description>@6.  Phil - an acute dumb fit.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@6.  Phil &#8211; an acute dumb fit.</p>
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		<title>By: TheVirginian</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/11/21/new-experiment-neither-proves-nor-refutes-ftl-neutrinos/comment-page-1/#comment-443700</link>
		<dc:creator>TheVirginian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2011 06:00:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=40938#comment-443700</guid>
		<description>I have to pick a nit here, but it&#039;s a big one that I&#039;ve seen elsewhere.
The equation that says nothing can travel AT the speed of light, also says FTL travel is possible. FTL travel is NOT impossible. I had this in physics at VPI in the early 1970s, when I was trying to become an engineer. I was not engineer material, but made good grades in math and science and remember this physics equation in particular because it showed I had not understood the &quot;light barrier&quot; problem. Matter can travel slower or faster than light, it just cannot travel AT the speed of light, which is a problem if you&#039;re trying to get from sublight to supralight. The whole tachyon issue is based upon the recognition that FTL travel is possible, and that there might exist a universe that exists only FTL!!!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have to pick a nit here, but it&#8217;s a big one that I&#8217;ve seen elsewhere.<br />
The equation that says nothing can travel AT the speed of light, also says FTL travel is possible. FTL travel is NOT impossible. I had this in physics at VPI in the early 1970s, when I was trying to become an engineer. I was not engineer material, but made good grades in math and science and remember this physics equation in particular because it showed I had not understood the &#8220;light barrier&#8221; problem. Matter can travel slower or faster than light, it just cannot travel AT the speed of light, which is a problem if you&#8217;re trying to get from sublight to supralight. The whole tachyon issue is based upon the recognition that FTL travel is possible, and that there might exist a universe that exists only FTL!!!</p>
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		<title>By: Grand Lunar</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/11/21/new-experiment-neither-proves-nor-refutes-ftl-neutrinos/comment-page-1/#comment-443628</link>
		<dc:creator>Grand Lunar</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2011 02:45:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=40938#comment-443628</guid>
		<description>Thanks for this info, Phil. The media isn&#039;t much help in seperating noise from real data.

I&#039;d love to see independent verification to confirm or refute the latest results.

I&#039;d love to see whether we&#039;ve taken a first step into a larger world, or just made one little mistake.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for this info, Phil. The media isn&#8217;t much help in seperating noise from real data.</p>
<p>I&#8217;d love to see independent verification to confirm or refute the latest results.</p>
<p>I&#8217;d love to see whether we&#8217;ve taken a first step into a larger world, or just made one little mistake.</p>
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