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	<title>Comments on: The gorgeous birth pangs of young stars</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/12/02/the-gorgeous-birth-pangs-of-young-stars/</link>
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		<title>By: Nigel Depledge</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/12/02/the-gorgeous-birth-pangs-of-young-stars/#comment-316415</link>
		<dc:creator>Nigel Depledge</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Dec 2011 12:51:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=41478#comment-316415</guid>
		<description>Zack B (23) said:
&lt;blockquote&gt;And my post was erased incredible hats off to censorship..&lt;/blockquote&gt;

What &lt;i&gt;I&lt;/i&gt; find incredible is how many occasional commenters whose comments go into moderation or disappear for some other reason then comment to whine about censorship.  If Phil really censored comments, what makes any of you think he&#039;d allow a comment commenting about censorship through moderation?

In fact, there is only one reason why Phil will delete a post, and that is if the comment is outright offensive i.e. not family-friendly.  Kids read this blog too.

You only have to look at some of the insane stuff that people post (for example, in threads about AGW) to realise that, if Phil wanted to censor comments, he would certainly censor &lt;i&gt;those&lt;/i&gt; comments.

If your comment failed to appear, maybe it got lost in the intertubes somewhere, or maybe you failed to enter an email address (I&#039;ve done this, when using a computer different from the one I normally use to visit, losing sometimes 15 or 20 minutes&#039; worth of typing through having forgotten to fill in that field).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Zack B (23) said:</p>
<blockquote><p>And my post was erased incredible hats off to censorship..</p></blockquote>
<p>What <i>I</i> find incredible is how many occasional commenters whose comments go into moderation or disappear for some other reason then comment to whine about censorship.  If Phil really censored comments, what makes any of you think he&#8217;d allow a comment commenting about censorship through moderation?</p>
<p>In fact, there is only one reason why Phil will delete a post, and that is if the comment is outright offensive i.e. not family-friendly.  Kids read this blog too.</p>
<p>You only have to look at some of the insane stuff that people post (for example, in threads about AGW) to realise that, if Phil wanted to censor comments, he would certainly censor <i>those</i> comments.</p>
<p>If your comment failed to appear, maybe it got lost in the intertubes somewhere, or maybe you failed to enter an email address (I&#8217;ve done this, when using a computer different from the one I normally use to visit, losing sometimes 15 or 20 minutes&#8217; worth of typing through having forgotten to fill in that field).</p>
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		<title>By: Christian Ready</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/12/02/the-gorgeous-birth-pangs-of-young-stars/#comment-316414</link>
		<dc:creator>Christian Ready</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Dec 2011 17:32:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=41478#comment-316414</guid>
		<description>I was working on another video until I came across this post. Doggone it, now I had to go and make a video about this instead! :) http://youtu.be/U_lrWcMYhP0

Thanks for the great writeup, Phil!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was working on another video until I came across this post. Doggone it, now I had to go and make a video about this instead! <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />  <a href="http://youtu.be/U_lrWcMYhP0" rel="nofollow">http://youtu.be/U_lrWcMYhP0</a></p>
<p>Thanks for the great writeup, Phil!</p>
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		<title>By: Joseph G</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/12/02/the-gorgeous-birth-pangs-of-young-stars/#comment-316413</link>
		<dc:creator>Joseph G</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Dec 2011 03:14:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=41478#comment-316413</guid>
		<description>@22 Nigel Depledge:  That number may be high, but when it&#039;s happening in front of you, it can seem like it ;)

@23 Zack:  Did it have a link in it? Any posts with links are automatically subject to moderation.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@22 Nigel Depledge:  That number may be high, but when it&#8217;s happening in front of you, it can seem like it <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>@23 Zack:  Did it have a link in it? Any posts with links are automatically subject to moderation.</p>
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		<title>By: Zack B</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/12/02/the-gorgeous-birth-pangs-of-young-stars/#comment-316412</link>
		<dc:creator>Zack B</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Dec 2011 20:36:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=41478#comment-316412</guid>
		<description>And my post was erased incredible hats off to censorship..</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And my post was erased incredible hats off to censorship..</p>
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		<title>By: Nigel Depledge</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/12/02/the-gorgeous-birth-pangs-of-young-stars/#comment-316411</link>
		<dc:creator>Nigel Depledge</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Dec 2011 10:33:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=41478#comment-316411</guid>
		<description>The BA said:
&lt;blockquote&gt;And, like babies will, these stars eject material from both ends: called bipolar outflow, twin beams of material (typically called &quot;jets&quot;) are screaming out of these newborns at several hundred kilometers per second in opposite directions.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Wait, what?

How many babies have you encountered with &quot;bipolar outflow&quot; measured at several hundred km/s???</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The BA said:</p>
<blockquote><p>And, like babies will, these stars eject material from both ends: called bipolar outflow, twin beams of material (typically called &#8220;jets&#8221;) are screaming out of these newborns at several hundred kilometers per second in opposite directions.</p></blockquote>
<p>Wait, what?</p>
<p>How many babies have you encountered with &#8220;bipolar outflow&#8221; measured at several hundred km/s???</p>
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		<title>By: Joseph G</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/12/02/the-gorgeous-birth-pangs-of-young-stars/#comment-316410</link>
		<dc:creator>Joseph G</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Dec 2011 05:52:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=41478#comment-316410</guid>
		<description>@#2 Ken B: &lt;i&gt;But, has anyone ever seen a stellar “birth”, where a new star appears where previously there wasn’t one? (Okay, I suspect that the actual ignition is hidden behind lots of dust. But at some point, the star will blow away enough dust for us to see it.)&lt;/i&gt;

Well, not really.  Unlike a supernova, which is a transition from star to neutron star/black hole/nothing in a matter of hours or minutes, star birth happens relatively slowly.  The proto-star slowly contracts - the gravitational potential energy of the star-stuff is converted to heat, and this heat keeps the contraction from proceeding too quickly.  These proto-stars can actually shine more brightly from the heat of formation then the young actively fusing star that it becomes.  Inside the star, processes can take quite awhile to normalize. For instance, you have convective and non-convective layers forming as the core heats up.  And even once fusion is ignited in the core, it can take many thousands of years for the fusion energy to actually make it to the surface.
In a nutshell, it takes a very long time (by human standards) for protostars to become stars, long enough that there isn&#039;t a tremendous amount of change in any &quot;birthing&quot; star in a human lifetime*.  I think a better metaphor then birth might be growth from a baby to an adult

*This is what I understand to be true, but I may be totally wrong.  Take with a grain of salt :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@#2 Ken B: <i>But, has anyone ever seen a stellar “birth”, where a new star appears where previously there wasn’t one? (Okay, I suspect that the actual ignition is hidden behind lots of dust. But at some point, the star will blow away enough dust for us to see it.)</i></p>
<p>Well, not really.  Unlike a supernova, which is a transition from star to neutron star/black hole/nothing in a matter of hours or minutes, star birth happens relatively slowly.  The proto-star slowly contracts &#8211; the gravitational potential energy of the star-stuff is converted to heat, and this heat keeps the contraction from proceeding too quickly.  These proto-stars can actually shine more brightly from the heat of formation then the young actively fusing star that it becomes.  Inside the star, processes can take quite awhile to normalize. For instance, you have convective and non-convective layers forming as the core heats up.  And even once fusion is ignited in the core, it can take many thousands of years for the fusion energy to actually make it to the surface.<br />
In a nutshell, it takes a very long time (by human standards) for protostars to become stars, long enough that there isn&#8217;t a tremendous amount of change in any &#8220;birthing&#8221; star in a human lifetime*.  I think a better metaphor then birth might be growth from a baby to an adult</p>
<p>*This is what I understand to be true, but I may be totally wrong.  Take with a grain of salt <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Joseph G</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/12/02/the-gorgeous-birth-pangs-of-young-stars/#comment-316409</link>
		<dc:creator>Joseph G</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Dec 2011 05:37:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=41478#comment-316409</guid>
		<description>@17 Gary Ansorge: &lt;i&gt;If what you saw was “blinking” and appeared to move, it was most likely either a high altitude aircraft or a satellite,,,&lt;/i&gt;

I&#039;d also add that very bright objects, like Venus, (or Jupiter, now fairly close to opposition and pretty bright) often appear to &quot;blink&quot; more because of atmospheric scintillation, and that the human eye will often see a bright point source as &quot;moving&quot; (one reason why so many UFO sightings turn out to be Venus).  I&#039;d bet on Venus if it was just after sundown, Jupiter if it was later at night.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@17 Gary Ansorge: <i>If what you saw was “blinking” and appeared to move, it was most likely either a high altitude aircraft or a satellite,,,</i></p>
<p>I&#8217;d also add that very bright objects, like Venus, (or Jupiter, now fairly close to opposition and pretty bright) often appear to &#8220;blink&#8221; more because of atmospheric scintillation, and that the human eye will often see a bright point source as &#8220;moving&#8221; (one reason why so many UFO sightings turn out to be Venus).  I&#8217;d bet on Venus if it was just after sundown, Jupiter if it was later at night.</p>
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		<title>By: Joseph G</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/12/02/the-gorgeous-birth-pangs-of-young-stars/#comment-316408</link>
		<dc:creator>Joseph G</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Dec 2011 05:31:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=41478#comment-316408</guid>
		<description>@#11 Chris:  &lt;i&gt;Should we be worried about the sun having a midlife crisis?&lt;/i&gt;
That depends.  If it leaves us for a planetary system that&#039;s only 2 billion years old, Sol will leave us SOL.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@#11 Chris:  <i>Should we be worried about the sun having a midlife crisis?</i><br />
That depends.  If it leaves us for a planetary system that&#8217;s only 2 billion years old, Sol will leave us SOL.</p>
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		<title>By: Andrew</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/12/02/the-gorgeous-birth-pangs-of-young-stars/#comment-316407</link>
		<dc:creator>Andrew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Dec 2011 14:14:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=41478#comment-316407</guid>
		<description>Low mass stars like the Sun?  I though at least three quarters of starts were less massive than the Sun.  The Sun man not be a giant, but it is on the large side for a dwarf.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Low mass stars like the Sun?  I though at least three quarters of starts were less massive than the Sun.  The Sun man not be a giant, but it is on the large side for a dwarf.</p>
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		<title>By: Gary Ansorge</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2011/12/02/the-gorgeous-birth-pangs-of-young-stars/#comment-316406</link>
		<dc:creator>Gary Ansorge</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Dec 2011 21:54:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=41478#comment-316406</guid>
		<description>15.   Meghan

The human eye, in a dark desert, is only able to perceive about 3000 stars, so the short answer would be,,no. Stellar nebula are way to far away and dim to be seen w/o assistance.

If what you saw was &quot;blinking&quot; and appeared to move, it was most likely either a high altitude aircraft or a satellite,,,

Gary 7</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>15.   Meghan</p>
<p>The human eye, in a dark desert, is only able to perceive about 3000 stars, so the short answer would be,,no. Stellar nebula are way to far away and dim to be seen w/o assistance.</p>
<p>If what you saw was &#8220;blinking&#8221; and appeared to move, it was most likely either a high altitude aircraft or a satellite,,,</p>
<p>Gary 7</p>
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