<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
		>
<channel>
	<title>Comments on: Vaccines: opinions are not facts</title>
	<atom:link href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2012/10/09/vaccines-opinions-are-not-facts/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2012/10/09/vaccines-opinions-are-not-facts/</link>
	<description></description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2012 15:12:45 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.4.2</generator>
	<item>
		<title>By: Dokter&#8217;s Weekly Report #12 &#124; Dokter Waldijk</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2012/10/09/vaccines-opinions-are-not-facts/#comment-343072</link>
		<dc:creator>Dokter&#8217;s Weekly Report #12 &#124; Dokter Waldijk</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Nov 2012 12:43:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=54780#comment-343072</guid>
		<description>[...] are not facts – Read it Be sure to read the article it links to, by the philosophy professor. Both are a good read on the [...] </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] are not facts – Read it Be sure to read the article it links to, by the philosophy professor. Both are a good read on the [...] </p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: NoseyNick</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2012/10/09/vaccines-opinions-are-not-facts/#comment-343071</link>
		<dc:creator>NoseyNick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Oct 2012 19:03:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=54780#comment-343071</guid>
		<description>Phil, your http://www.recipe4hope.org/?page_id=10 URL for the Autism Science Foundation logo seems to be broken. http://www.recipe4hope.org itself works though, or http://www.autismsciencefoundation.org/ of course. I&#039;ll be donating shortly.

Cheers
NN</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Phil, your <a href="http://www.recipe4hope.org/?page_id=10" rel="nofollow">http://www.recipe4hope.org/?page_id=10</a> URL for the Autism Science Foundation logo seems to be broken. <a href="http://www.recipe4hope.org" rel="nofollow">http://www.recipe4hope.org</a> itself works though, or <a href="http://www.autismsciencefoundation.org/" rel="nofollow">http://www.autismsciencefoundation.org/</a> of course. I&#8217;ll be donating shortly.</p>
<p>Cheers<br />
NN</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Unsettled Scientist</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2012/10/09/vaccines-opinions-are-not-facts/#comment-343070</link>
		<dc:creator>Unsettled Scientist</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Oct 2012 14:01:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=54780#comment-343070</guid>
		<description>Rex,
I write not to convince those who are rigidly set in their perceptions.  If someone is a conspiracy theorist I am not trying to convince him or her that this particular conspiracy theory is wrong.  Nor am I trying to change anyone&#039;s mind, I lack that power.  If someone changes her/his mind then s/he deserves the credit for thinking through the issue and coming to a new conclusion.  I write for the people reading this thread looking for information which may be new to them.  Counter bad information with good information.

Marisa,
Nobody here is claiming that vaccines are 100% safe (nor are they 100% effective).  In fact it is the knowledge that they are not safe and effective for everyone that makes it more important for the rest of us to get vaccinated.  This creates an effect called herd immunity.  If I am not carrying the virus then I cannot transmit it to the unprotected.  The vast majority of flu vaccines (perhaps all of them?) are grown in an egg medium, so people with egg allergies cannot receive them.  A small percentage of children don&#039;t build an immunity to the diseases against which they have been vaccinated.  Each disease has a different threshold for herd immunity, so when the population stops getting vaccinated those with the highest threshold start to infect people first.

Dr. Sonnenberg, PAFP President-elect, on getting the flu shot:
 &quot;Inflenza is the 8th leading cause of death in the United States. More common than breast cancer. Unfortunately, we don&#039;t have a vaccine for breast cancer.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rex,<br />
I write not to convince those who are rigidly set in their perceptions.  If someone is a conspiracy theorist I am not trying to convince him or her that this particular conspiracy theory is wrong.  Nor am I trying to change anyone&#8217;s mind, I lack that power.  If someone changes her/his mind then s/he deserves the credit for thinking through the issue and coming to a new conclusion.  I write for the people reading this thread looking for information which may be new to them.  Counter bad information with good information.</p>
<p>Marisa,<br />
Nobody here is claiming that vaccines are 100% safe (nor are they 100% effective).  In fact it is the knowledge that they are not safe and effective for everyone that makes it more important for the rest of us to get vaccinated.  This creates an effect called herd immunity.  If I am not carrying the virus then I cannot transmit it to the unprotected.  The vast majority of flu vaccines (perhaps all of them?) are grown in an egg medium, so people with egg allergies cannot receive them.  A small percentage of children don&#8217;t build an immunity to the diseases against which they have been vaccinated.  Each disease has a different threshold for herd immunity, so when the population stops getting vaccinated those with the highest threshold start to infect people first.</p>
<p>Dr. Sonnenberg, PAFP President-elect, on getting the flu shot:<br />
 &#8220;Inflenza is the 8th leading cause of death in the United States. More common than breast cancer. Unfortunately, we don&#8217;t have a vaccine for breast cancer.&#8221;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Peter B</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2012/10/09/vaccines-opinions-are-not-facts/#comment-343069</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter B</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Oct 2012 03:16:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=54780#comment-343069</guid>
		<description>Marisa @ #94 said: &quot;if vaccines are so safe, why does the US Government have a Vaccine Injury Compensation Act that has paid over $2 Billion to families over the past two decades who have been victims of a vaccine injury?&quot;

What&#039;s the source for the figure of &quot;over $2 billion...over the past two decades&quot;? My source says the figure is less than $850 million.

More importantly:

1. No competent proponents of vaccines say they are perfectly safe - every medical intervention is risky to some extent. But the risk from vaccinations is generally around 1000 times less than the risk from the disease. While every death or serious injury from vaccines is a tragedy, I think it&#039;s a risk worth taking in comparison with the risk from the diseases they protect against.

2. Since 1988, my figures suggest that fewer than 1000 claims were successful. Now consider how many vaccines would have been administered in this time - my guess is potentially over 1,000,000,000 (for a population of around 300 million, I&#039;m guessing around 5 million births a year, for 20 years, with ten vaccinations each; then add in vaccinations given to older children and adults). Comparing 1000 payouts against 1 billion vaccinations, and that suggests that vaccinations are incredibly safe.

&quot;And why does the CDC sponsor a Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System...&quot;

Do you not know?

How about this quote from Wikipedia: &quot;...a way for physicians and researchers to identify possible unforeseen reactions or side effects of vaccination for further study.&quot;

Marisa said: &quot;...on which the CDC itself acknowledges that only a small fraction of cases are actually reported?&quot;

Reference please.

I note the same Wikipedia page says: &quot;...VAERS has several limitations, including underreporting, unverified reports, inconsistent data quality, absence of a control group that is not vaccinated, and inadequate data about the number of people vaccinated.&quot;

To me unverified reports are just as much a problem as underreporting. Particularly if it&#039;s true that most reports to VAERS are being made by personal injury lawyers (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccine_Adverse_Event_Reporting_System#Use_in_research_and_litigation)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Marisa @ #94 said: &#8220;if vaccines are so safe, why does the US Government have a Vaccine Injury Compensation Act that has paid over $2 Billion to families over the past two decades who have been victims of a vaccine injury?&#8221;</p>
<p>What&#8217;s the source for the figure of &#8220;over $2 billion&#8230;over the past two decades&#8221;? My source says the figure is less than $850 million.</p>
<p>More importantly:</p>
<p>1. No competent proponents of vaccines say they are perfectly safe &#8211; every medical intervention is risky to some extent. But the risk from vaccinations is generally around 1000 times less than the risk from the disease. While every death or serious injury from vaccines is a tragedy, I think it&#8217;s a risk worth taking in comparison with the risk from the diseases they protect against.</p>
<p>2. Since 1988, my figures suggest that fewer than 1000 claims were successful. Now consider how many vaccines would have been administered in this time &#8211; my guess is potentially over 1,000,000,000 (for a population of around 300 million, I&#8217;m guessing around 5 million births a year, for 20 years, with ten vaccinations each; then add in vaccinations given to older children and adults). Comparing 1000 payouts against 1 billion vaccinations, and that suggests that vaccinations are incredibly safe.</p>
<p>&#8220;And why does the CDC sponsor a Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System&#8230;&#8221;</p>
<p>Do you not know?</p>
<p>How about this quote from Wikipedia: &#8220;&#8230;a way for physicians and researchers to identify possible unforeseen reactions or side effects of vaccination for further study.&#8221;</p>
<p>Marisa said: &#8220;&#8230;on which the CDC itself acknowledges that only a small fraction of cases are actually reported?&#8221;</p>
<p>Reference please.</p>
<p>I note the same Wikipedia page says: &#8220;&#8230;VAERS has several limitations, including underreporting, unverified reports, inconsistent data quality, absence of a control group that is not vaccinated, and inadequate data about the number of people vaccinated.&#8221;</p>
<p>To me unverified reports are just as much a problem as underreporting. Particularly if it&#8217;s true that most reports to VAERS are being made by personal injury lawyers (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccine_Adverse_Event_Reporting_System#Use_in_research_and_litigation" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccine_Adverse_Event_Reporting_System#Use_in_research_and_litigation</a>)</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Rex</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2012/10/09/vaccines-opinions-are-not-facts/#comment-343068</link>
		<dc:creator>Rex</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Oct 2012 02:02:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=54780#comment-343068</guid>
		<description>Nigel and Unsettled Scientist - thanks for the scientific insights in readable form, I enjoyed both your contributions.  However I respectfully raise a point I made earlier.  It&#039;s not possible to convince a person of one thing, if that person simply wants to believe something else.  Any evidence which doesn&#039;t fit their framework of reasoning is rejected and any which does, no matter how tenuous, is embraced with the fervour only found in the true fanatic.  

We can just ignore The Master - he or she is just a conspiracy theorist who doesn&#039;t have the capacity to see the illogicality of their own argument.  [ie - &quot;I don&#039;t believe anything or trust any study, but look at this film and it&#039;s conclusive proof&quot;]  It&#039;s pretty obvious from his/her posts that he/she subscribes to a range of whacko conspiracy theorists and arguing with this type is an exercise in futility.  

But when I see a post like Marissa&#039;s [4] I just despair.  We have seen here a structured argument over several weeks in which some of the nonsense being pedalled by anti-vaxers has been systematically demolished.  And still after all that evidence Marisa comes up with this.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nigel and Unsettled Scientist &#8211; thanks for the scientific insights in readable form, I enjoyed both your contributions.  However I respectfully raise a point I made earlier.  It&#8217;s not possible to convince a person of one thing, if that person simply wants to believe something else.  Any evidence which doesn&#8217;t fit their framework of reasoning is rejected and any which does, no matter how tenuous, is embraced with the fervour only found in the true fanatic.  </p>
<p>We can just ignore The Master &#8211; he or she is just a conspiracy theorist who doesn&#8217;t have the capacity to see the illogicality of their own argument.  [ie - "I don't believe anything or trust any study, but look at this film and it's conclusive proof"]  It&#8217;s pretty obvious from his/her posts that he/she subscribes to a range of whacko conspiracy theorists and arguing with this type is an exercise in futility.  </p>
<p>But when I see a post like Marissa&#8217;s [4] I just despair.  We have seen here a structured argument over several weeks in which some of the nonsense being pedalled by anti-vaxers has been systematically demolished.  And still after all that evidence Marisa comes up with this.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Marisa</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2012/10/09/vaccines-opinions-are-not-facts/#comment-343067</link>
		<dc:creator>Marisa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Oct 2012 01:05:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=54780#comment-343067</guid>
		<description>My go to response when I see articles like this...if vaccines are so safe, why does the US Government have a Vaccine Injury Compensation Act that has paid over $2 Billion to families over the past two decades who have been victims of a vaccine injury?  And why does the CDC sponsor a Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System on which the CDC itself acknowledges that only a small fraction of cases are actually reported?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My go to response when I see articles like this&#8230;if vaccines are so safe, why does the US Government have a Vaccine Injury Compensation Act that has paid over $2 Billion to families over the past two decades who have been victims of a vaccine injury?  And why does the CDC sponsor a Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System on which the CDC itself acknowledges that only a small fraction of cases are actually reported?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Peter B</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2012/10/09/vaccines-opinions-are-not-facts/#comment-343066</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter B</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Oct 2012 01:32:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=54780#comment-343066</guid>
		<description>Nigel

Thank you for taking the time to respond to these comments. I hope the people who wrote them take the time to read them.

Cheers

Peter B</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nigel</p>
<p>Thank you for taking the time to respond to these comments. I hope the people who wrote them take the time to read them.</p>
<p>Cheers</p>
<p>Peter B</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Nigel Depledge</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2012/10/09/vaccines-opinions-are-not-facts/#comment-343065</link>
		<dc:creator>Nigel Depledge</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Oct 2012 15:07:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=54780#comment-343065</guid>
		<description>The Master (83) said:
&lt;blockquote&gt;I BELIEVE in one thing I consider paramount, the body “knows more” about healing itself than modern medicine. &lt;/blockquote&gt;

And what is the basis for this belief?

Some magic sky fairy?

Your &quot;feelings&quot;?

Or what?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Master (83) said:</p>
<blockquote><p>I BELIEVE in one thing I consider paramount, the body “knows more” about healing itself than modern medicine. </p></blockquote>
<p>And what is the basis for this belief?</p>
<p>Some magic sky fairy?</p>
<p>Your &#8220;feelings&#8221;?</p>
<p>Or what?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Nigel Depledge</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2012/10/09/vaccines-opinions-are-not-facts/#comment-343064</link>
		<dc:creator>Nigel Depledge</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Oct 2012 15:00:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=54780#comment-343064</guid>
		<description>The Master (81) said:
&lt;blockquote&gt;BTW, what is wrong with questioning the validity of data from sources who have a vested interest in the out come?&lt;/blockquote&gt;

In principle, nothing.

However, with respect to the pharmaceuticals industry, it is the most tightly-regulated industry on the planet.  Any scepticism must be considered in light of the regulatory environment in which the industry operates.  And it is in every Pharma company&#039;s interest that the public can see the regulations working, because without faith in the regulatory agencies, the industry collapses and you&#039;ll get a widespread resurgence of formerly-banished diseases.

Every couple of years, the site at which I work is inspected separately by both the FDA and the MHRA (the UK counterpart to the drugs arm of the FDA).  We can also be inspected by the EMEA (the pan-European equivalent of the MHRA) if they so choose.  If, at any point, an inspector sees something (s)he does not like, that inspector has the authority to shut us down immediately.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Master (81) said:</p>
<blockquote><p>BTW, what is wrong with questioning the validity of data from sources who have a vested interest in the out come?</p></blockquote>
<p>In principle, nothing.</p>
<p>However, with respect to the pharmaceuticals industry, it is the most tightly-regulated industry on the planet.  Any scepticism must be considered in light of the regulatory environment in which the industry operates.  And it is in every Pharma company&#8217;s interest that the public can see the regulations working, because without faith in the regulatory agencies, the industry collapses and you&#8217;ll get a widespread resurgence of formerly-banished diseases.</p>
<p>Every couple of years, the site at which I work is inspected separately by both the FDA and the MHRA (the UK counterpart to the drugs arm of the FDA).  We can also be inspected by the EMEA (the pan-European equivalent of the MHRA) if they so choose.  If, at any point, an inspector sees something (s)he does not like, that inspector has the authority to shut us down immediately.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Nigel Depledge</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2012/10/09/vaccines-opinions-are-not-facts/#comment-343063</link>
		<dc:creator>Nigel Depledge</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Oct 2012 14:57:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/?p=54780#comment-343063</guid>
		<description>Unsettled Scientist (78) said:
&lt;blockquote&gt;Good! Fortunately this is precisely how science works, none of us trust any scientific study. Never trust just one study, or even a handful of studies. What one must take into account is the total body of evidence.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

This is a good point - I missed this side of &quot;The Master&quot;&#039;s comment first time I read it.

This is what the Cochrane Institute is all about.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Unsettled Scientist (78) said:</p>
<blockquote><p>Good! Fortunately this is precisely how science works, none of us trust any scientific study. Never trust just one study, or even a handful of studies. What one must take into account is the total body of evidence.</p></blockquote>
<p>This is a good point &#8211; I missed this side of &#8220;The Master&#8221;&#8216;s comment first time I read it.</p>
<p>This is what the Cochrane Institute is all about.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
</channel>
</rss>

<!-- Performance optimized by W3 Total Cache. Learn more: http://www.w3-edge.com/wordpress-plugins/

Page Caching using disk: basic

Served from: blogs.discovermagazine.com @ 2013-05-19 01:13:11 -->