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	<title>Comments on: Pragmatic Quincuncial Cartography</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/09/13/pragmatic-quincuncial-cartography/</link>
	<description>Random samplings from a universe of ideas.</description>
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		<title>By: Cosmic Variance: Physics, postmodernism, and Richard Rorty &#171; Identity Unknown</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/09/13/pragmatic-quincuncial-cartography/comment-page-1/#comment-3442</link>
		<dc:creator>Cosmic Variance: Physics, postmodernism, and Richard Rorty &#171; Identity Unknown</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jun 2007 02:01:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/09/13/pragmatic-quincuncial-cartography/#comment-3442</guid>
		<description>[...] pin down; while he was most closely identified with the American pragmatist tradition of Dewey and Peirce, he was trained as a hard-core analytic philosopher, and later became heavily influenced both by [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] pin down; while he was most closely identified with the American pragmatist tradition of Dewey and Peirce, he was trained as a hard-core analytic philosopher, and later became heavily influenced both by [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Richard Rorty &#124; Cosmic Variance</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/09/13/pragmatic-quincuncial-cartography/comment-page-1/#comment-3441</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard Rorty &#124; Cosmic Variance</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Jun 2007 20:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/09/13/pragmatic-quincuncial-cartography/#comment-3441</guid>
		<description>[...] pin down; while he was most closely identified with the American pragmatist tradition of Dewey and Peirce, he was trained as a hard-core analytic philosopher, and later became heavily influenced both by [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] pin down; while he was most closely identified with the American pragmatist tradition of Dewey and Peirce, he was trained as a hard-core analytic philosopher, and later became heavily influenced both by [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Plato</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/09/13/pragmatic-quincuncial-cartography/comment-page-1/#comment-3440</link>
		<dc:creator>Plato</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Sep 2005 20:03:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/09/13/pragmatic-quincuncial-cartography/#comment-3440</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;Conformal maps of the Earth are a great introduction to complex analysis. If you identify the Earth with the Riemann sphere, then the Mercator map is exp(i*z), while the quincuncial projection is a Weierstrass elliptic function. Or you could view it as a 2-to-1 conformal projection from a torus to a sphere with four ramified points. I imagine that it is relevant to one-loop calculations in string theory in that guise.&lt;/i&gt;

While I like to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.csr.utexas.edu/grace/gallery/animations/ggm01/ggm01-200.gif&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;see this movement&lt;/a&gt;, I wanted to develope it into a  &lt;a href=&quot;http://eskesthai.blogspot.com/2005/09/cft-and-tomato-soup-can.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;modern view&lt;/a&gt;.

Not only this, but how perception is dependant when seeing tessellations. Sort of like using a line of a shadow or light, depending on your point of view to support the line?:)

What mathematics would describe this?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>Conformal maps of the Earth are a great introduction to complex analysis. If you identify the Earth with the Riemann sphere, then the Mercator map is exp(i*z), while the quincuncial projection is a Weierstrass elliptic function. Or you could view it as a 2-to-1 conformal projection from a torus to a sphere with four ramified points. I imagine that it is relevant to one-loop calculations in string theory in that guise.</i></p>
<p>While I like to <a href="http://www.csr.utexas.edu/grace/gallery/animations/ggm01/ggm01-200.gif" rel="nofollow">see this movement</a>, I wanted to develope it into a  <a href="http://eskesthai.blogspot.com/2005/09/cft-and-tomato-soup-can.html" rel="nofollow">modern view</a>.</p>
<p>Not only this, but how perception is dependant when seeing tessellations. Sort of like using a line of a shadow or light, depending on your point of view to support the line?:)</p>
<p>What mathematics would describe this?</p>
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		<title>By: Greg Kuperberg</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/09/13/pragmatic-quincuncial-cartography/comment-page-1/#comment-3439</link>
		<dc:creator>Greg Kuperberg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Sep 2005 17:11:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/09/13/pragmatic-quincuncial-cartography/#comment-3439</guid>
		<description>Conformal maps of the Earth are a great introduction to complex analysis.  If you identify the Earth with the Riemann sphere, then the Mercator map is exp(i*z), while the quincuncial projection is a Weierstrass elliptic function.  Or you could view it as a 2-to-1 conformal projection from a torus to a sphere with four ramified points.  I imagine that it is relevant to one-loop calculations in string theory in that guise.

It would be fun to use a modular form to make an Escher-like repeating conformal map of the earth in the hyperbolic plane.   Escher himself veered towards similar possibilities.  In addition to the famous hyperbolic tiling, Circle Limit IV or &quot;Angels and Devils&quot;, he used the same angels and devils to tile the sphere, as a wood carving.   The real starting point is a smaller sphere tiled by one angel and one devil, with both of the Escher works as branched conformal lifts.   (Indeed if you look carefully, the angels and devils are both just decorated triangles, rendering angels and devils equivalent to each other by reflection.  So you could start with a disk with three marked points for the two wingtips and the joined feet of either creature.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Conformal maps of the Earth are a great introduction to complex analysis.  If you identify the Earth with the Riemann sphere, then the Mercator map is exp(i*z), while the quincuncial projection is a Weierstrass elliptic function.  Or you could view it as a 2-to-1 conformal projection from a torus to a sphere with four ramified points.  I imagine that it is relevant to one-loop calculations in string theory in that guise.</p>
<p>It would be fun to use a modular form to make an Escher-like repeating conformal map of the earth in the hyperbolic plane.   Escher himself veered towards similar possibilities.  In addition to the famous hyperbolic tiling, Circle Limit IV or &#8220;Angels and Devils&#8221;, he used the same angels and devils to tile the sphere, as a wood carving.   The real starting point is a smaller sphere tiled by one angel and one devil, with both of the Escher works as branched conformal lifts.   (Indeed if you look carefully, the angels and devils are both just decorated triangles, rendering angels and devils equivalent to each other by reflection.  So you could start with a disk with three marked points for the two wingtips and the joined feet of either creature.)</p>
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		<title>By: Alejandro Rivero</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/09/13/pragmatic-quincuncial-cartography/comment-page-1/#comment-3438</link>
		<dc:creator>Alejandro Rivero</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Sep 2005 13:28:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/09/13/pragmatic-quincuncial-cartography/#comment-3438</guid>
		<description>AKAIK, every islamic map has the south in the top. I am in doubt about islamic globes. Are they inverted when shown in museums? A related issue is constelation naming.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>AKAIK, every islamic map has the south in the top. I am in doubt about islamic globes. Are they inverted when shown in museums? A related issue is constelation naming.</p>
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		<title>By: Clark Goble</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/09/13/pragmatic-quincuncial-cartography/comment-page-1/#comment-3437</link>
		<dc:creator>Clark Goble</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Sep 2005 03:04:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/09/13/pragmatic-quincuncial-cartography/#comment-3437</guid>
		<description>People I know who are Peirce scholars don&#039;t like Menand&#039;s book.  I think it was less free love than wanting a divorce in a society that didn&#039;t condone such things.  It also led to pretty much the end of his formal academic career.

But he definitely is an amazing philosopher.  There&#039;s a &lt;a href=&quot;http://members.door.net/arisbe/menu/library/aboutcsp/aboutcsp.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;scholarly site&lt;/a&gt; for papers on him that has many of his main papers.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>People I know who are Peirce scholars don&#8217;t like Menand&#8217;s book.  I think it was less free love than wanting a divorce in a society that didn&#8217;t condone such things.  It also led to pretty much the end of his formal academic career.</p>
<p>But he definitely is an amazing philosopher.  There&#8217;s a <a href="http://members.door.net/arisbe/menu/library/aboutcsp/aboutcsp.htm" rel="nofollow">scholarly site</a> for papers on him that has many of his main papers.</p>
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		<title>By: Matt McIrvin</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/09/13/pragmatic-quincuncial-cartography/comment-page-1/#comment-3436</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt McIrvin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Sep 2005 02:01:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/09/13/pragmatic-quincuncial-cartography/#comment-3436</guid>
		<description>Equal-area projections are good for countering Northern Hemisphere ethnocentrism, but there are better ones out there than the Peters, such as the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.progonos.com/furuti/MapProj/Normal/ProjPCyl/projPCyl.html#Mollweide&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Mollweide&lt;/a&gt; or this particularly nice &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.progonos.com/furuti/MapProj/Normal/ProjPCyl/projPCyl.html#FlatPolarQuartic&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;flat polar quartic&lt;/a&gt; one, or the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.progonos.com/furuti/MapProj/Normal/ProjInt/ProjIntC/projIntC.html#InterruptedMollweide&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;interrupted equal-area&lt;/a&gt; projections.  They&#039;re often used for statistical maps where equal area is particularly important.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Equal-area projections are good for countering Northern Hemisphere ethnocentrism, but there are better ones out there than the Peters, such as the <a href="http://www.progonos.com/furuti/MapProj/Normal/ProjPCyl/projPCyl.html#Mollweide" rel="nofollow">Mollweide</a> or this particularly nice <a href="http://www.progonos.com/furuti/MapProj/Normal/ProjPCyl/projPCyl.html#FlatPolarQuartic" rel="nofollow">flat polar quartic</a> one, or the <a href="http://www.progonos.com/furuti/MapProj/Normal/ProjInt/ProjIntC/projIntC.html#InterruptedMollweide" rel="nofollow">interrupted equal-area</a> projections.  They&#8217;re often used for statistical maps where equal area is particularly important.</p>
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		<title>By: Clifford</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/09/13/pragmatic-quincuncial-cartography/comment-page-1/#comment-3435</link>
		<dc:creator>Clifford</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Sep 2005 00:27:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/09/13/pragmatic-quincuncial-cartography/#comment-3435</guid>
		<description>I guess I misspoke and/or was not clear. Sorry.  I meant that it was not the issue that &lt;em&gt;I&lt;/em&gt; was emphasizing in my previous comments concerning liking equal area (despite its shortcomings). I did not mean to imply that &quot;rediscovery&quot; of an idea is not an issue in general.

-cvj</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I guess I misspoke and/or was not clear. Sorry.  I meant that it was not the issue that <em>I</em> was emphasizing in my previous comments concerning liking equal area (despite its shortcomings). I did not mean to imply that &#8220;rediscovery&#8221; of an idea is not an issue in general.</p>
<p>-cvj</p>
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		<title>By: Sean</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/09/13/pragmatic-quincuncial-cartography/comment-page-1/#comment-3434</link>
		<dc:creator>Sean</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Sep 2005 00:22:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/09/13/pragmatic-quincuncial-cartography/#comment-3434</guid>
		<description>Well, the fact that Peters gained notoriety for his maps by emphasizing political concerns and ignoring centuries of cartographical research is &lt;em&gt;an&lt;/em&gt; issue, and an interesting one.  There are lots of equal-area projections out there, going back quite some time.

My personal preference is not for strict equal-area projections, since they distort shapes so badly.  Better to compromise between shape/size issues, as Peirce&#039;s map does pretty well.

As Wolfgang points out, putting the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.flourish.org/upsidedownmap/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;South Pole at the top&lt;/a&gt; makes an interesting political statement.  Although you still have to defend your equatorial-centrism.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, the fact that Peters gained notoriety for his maps by emphasizing political concerns and ignoring centuries of cartographical research is <em>an</em> issue, and an interesting one.  There are lots of equal-area projections out there, going back quite some time.</p>
<p>My personal preference is not for strict equal-area projections, since they distort shapes so badly.  Better to compromise between shape/size issues, as Peirce&#8217;s map does pretty well.</p>
<p>As Wolfgang points out, putting the <a href="http://www.flourish.org/upsidedownmap/" rel="nofollow">South Pole at the top</a> makes an interesting political statement.  Although you still have to defend your equatorial-centrism.</p>
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		<title>By: Clifford</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/09/13/pragmatic-quincuncial-cartography/comment-page-1/#comment-3433</link>
		<dc:creator>Clifford</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Sep 2005 23:58:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/09/13/pragmatic-quincuncial-cartography/#comment-3433</guid>
		<description>Matt, the  issue here is not who thought of it first, or whether Peters was a charlatan or not.... The issue is the idea of emphasizing the area over other political concerns. There will always be distortions, right? You have to make some sacrifices. So whether you call it Peters or Gall, or Rumpelstiltskin&#039;s projection, there are some merits to choosing to emphasise area over other things. I for one like to be reminded that North America and Western Europe are not quite as huge and important as they think they are....

Cheers,

-cvj</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Matt, the  issue here is not who thought of it first, or whether Peters was a charlatan or not&#8230;. The issue is the idea of emphasizing the area over other political concerns. There will always be distortions, right? You have to make some sacrifices. So whether you call it Peters or Gall, or Rumpelstiltskin&#8217;s projection, there are some merits to choosing to emphasise area over other things. I for one like to be reminded that North America and Western Europe are not quite as huge and important as they think they are&#8230;.</p>
<p>Cheers,</p>
<p>-cvj</p>
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