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	<title>Comments on: Don&#8217;t Fight the Sandman</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/10/10/dont-fight-the-sandman/</link>
	<description>Random samplings from a universe of ideas.</description>
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		<title>By: Mark</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/10/10/dont-fight-the-sandman/comment-page-1/#comment-4999</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2005 20:56:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/10/10/dont-fight-the-sandman/#comment-4999</guid>
		<description>What about it Elia? We certainly have many readers from Europe and some from Asia also. If your question is along the lines of comment 10, you&#039;ll see that I answered in comment 11. If you&#039;re asking something else I&#039;ll try to answer if you expand a little. Thanks.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What about it Elia? We certainly have many readers from Europe and some from Asia also. If your question is along the lines of comment 10, you&#8217;ll see that I answered in comment 11. If you&#8217;re asking something else I&#8217;ll try to answer if you expand a little. Thanks.</p>
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		<title>By: janet</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/10/10/dont-fight-the-sandman/comment-page-1/#comment-4998</link>
		<dc:creator>janet</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2005 20:11:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/10/10/dont-fight-the-sandman/#comment-4998</guid>
		<description>Just after my last comment, I found this in the Sept. 7 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Assn: &quot;Neurobehavioral Performance of Residents After Heavy Night Call vs. After Alcohol Ingestion.&quot; You&#039;ll be glad to know that they didn&#039;t get the residents liquored up and then turn them loose on patients -- they used a battery of tests to assess their performance. Anyway, they concluded that &quot;post-call performance impairment during a heavy call rotation is comparable with impairment associated with a 0.04 to 0.05 g% blood alcohol concentration...&quot; (Legal intoxication is 0.08 or so.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just after my last comment, I found this in the Sept. 7 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Assn: &#8220;Neurobehavioral Performance of Residents After Heavy Night Call vs. After Alcohol Ingestion.&#8221; You&#8217;ll be glad to know that they didn&#8217;t get the residents liquored up and then turn them loose on patients &#8212; they used a battery of tests to assess their performance. Anyway, they concluded that &#8220;post-call performance impairment during a heavy call rotation is comparable with impairment associated with a 0.04 to 0.05 g% blood alcohol concentration&#8230;&#8221; (Legal intoxication is 0.08 or so.)</p>
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		<title>By: Elia Diodati</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/10/10/dont-fight-the-sandman/comment-page-1/#comment-4997</link>
		<dc:creator>Elia Diodati</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2005 18:10:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/10/10/dont-fight-the-sandman/#comment-4997</guid>
		<description>How about the possibility of people in Europe / Asia reading Cosmic Variance?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How about the possibility of people in Europe / Asia reading Cosmic Variance?</p>
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		<title>By: janet</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/10/10/dont-fight-the-sandman/comment-page-1/#comment-4996</link>
		<dc:creator>janet</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2005 16:53:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/10/10/dont-fight-the-sandman/#comment-4996</guid>
		<description>Mark -- Unfortunately, doing without sleep does harder as you get older. When I was in my 20s, I could stay up for a couple of days straight and be basically functional; by the time I was 30, that was impossible. I also started being able to nap a few years ago, when I never did before. Most of the time, though, when I &quot;nap,&quot; what I really do is lie down and listen to music with my eyes closed for 20 minutes. Conventional wisdom used to be be that elderly people need very little sleep, but this isn&#039;t necessarily true: they do tend to sleep less, but more because they have trouble sleeping than because they need less sleep.

Paul -- That quote from Kripke is interesting. I think it&#039;s a little bit of a red herring, though. Life expectancy is one measure of health, but it&#039;s complicated by the fact that we do such a good job, these days, of keeping sick people alive. And I&#039;m not just talking about people sick enough to be in the hospital, but about all the people with diseases that used to be fatal and now are &quot;manageable,&quot; and thus chronic.

Steve -- I&#039;m sorry, that sounds rough. Grieving does throw off most basic daily patterns -- sleeping, eating, working. I hope it&#039;s getting better for you. I agree with you about working long hours, but there are lucky people for whom the work is its own reward.

Sort of related -- A while ago I had an idea for a science fiction setting: a planet of intelligent creatures (could be human, doesn&#039;t really matter) with the peculiar physiological property of not being able to reset their sleep-wake cycles. Wherever you were born, your cycle would be set to that time zone and you couldn&#039;t readjust when traveling east or west. It was fun to think about how that might affect trade, economic development, and various other social issues. Unfortunately I&#039;m not a fiction writer, so I never did anything with it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mark &#8212; Unfortunately, doing without sleep does harder as you get older. When I was in my 20s, I could stay up for a couple of days straight and be basically functional; by the time I was 30, that was impossible. I also started being able to nap a few years ago, when I never did before. Most of the time, though, when I &#8220;nap,&#8221; what I really do is lie down and listen to music with my eyes closed for 20 minutes. Conventional wisdom used to be be that elderly people need very little sleep, but this isn&#8217;t necessarily true: they do tend to sleep less, but more because they have trouble sleeping than because they need less sleep.</p>
<p>Paul &#8212; That quote from Kripke is interesting. I think it&#8217;s a little bit of a red herring, though. Life expectancy is one measure of health, but it&#8217;s complicated by the fact that we do such a good job, these days, of keeping sick people alive. And I&#8217;m not just talking about people sick enough to be in the hospital, but about all the people with diseases that used to be fatal and now are &#8220;manageable,&#8221; and thus chronic.</p>
<p>Steve &#8212; I&#8217;m sorry, that sounds rough. Grieving does throw off most basic daily patterns &#8212; sleeping, eating, working. I hope it&#8217;s getting better for you. I agree with you about working long hours, but there are lucky people for whom the work is its own reward.</p>
<p>Sort of related &#8212; A while ago I had an idea for a science fiction setting: a planet of intelligent creatures (could be human, doesn&#8217;t really matter) with the peculiar physiological property of not being able to reset their sleep-wake cycles. Wherever you were born, your cycle would be set to that time zone and you couldn&#8217;t readjust when traveling east or west. It was fun to think about how that might affect trade, economic development, and various other social issues. Unfortunately I&#8217;m not a fiction writer, so I never did anything with it.</p>
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		<title>By: SteveM</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/10/10/dont-fight-the-sandman/comment-page-1/#comment-4995</link>
		<dc:creator>SteveM</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2005 16:06:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/10/10/dont-fight-the-sandman/#comment-4995</guid>
		<description>Going through a bereavement will totally wreck your sleep, which unfortunately is what I have discovered these past few weeks as I am going through one now. I won&#039;t bother people with my personal issues but it does seem very relevant to this topic. Since Sept 20 I literally did not sleep for a week, certainly no more than a few hours and even pills would not work. Making up for it now though at least.

I usually work to 3am or 4am and sleep very late and have done that for 10 years and my life is such that that it is ok for me to do that. I mentally peak from about 10pm to 2am. I would usually be one of the late night visiters to this blog. My brother literally lives  on planes though and is never in any one time zone long enough to adjust. I tell him it must be bad on his health. He is younger than me but starting to look older.I believe in a lot of sleep though and would tend to agree that anything under 8 hours a night will wreck your health eventually. Being an athlete I prefer, and often need, 10. While I have no hard scientific proof I would say that many or most of the health and mental problems of people today are largely due to lack of sleep and bad diet.

My philosophy is that there is simply no reward this life can offer you that it worth working 18 hours a day for, and no amount of money will get your health back.If you die your company or institution will get along just fine without you. Success is being able to achieve goals or achieve more with more efficient work and shorter hours not more. People totally confuse long hours with productive, effective or creative hours. This is simply not true in creative work like physics or mathematics or writing, or in many things. Just because you have worked 12 hours straight on something or on some problem does mean you have necesarily gotton anywhere with it at all. Short bursts of effort work best(at least with me) then giving the mind a break from it. I also believe such problems are solved in your mind when you sleep and new ideas emerge, not when you are at your desk.

Sleep also has a powerful healing effect but it remains something of a mystery. For some reason if we don&#039;t have rem sleep/dreams we can&#039;t survive or function.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Going through a bereavement will totally wreck your sleep, which unfortunately is what I have discovered these past few weeks as I am going through one now. I won&#8217;t bother people with my personal issues but it does seem very relevant to this topic. Since Sept 20 I literally did not sleep for a week, certainly no more than a few hours and even pills would not work. Making up for it now though at least.</p>
<p>I usually work to 3am or 4am and sleep very late and have done that for 10 years and my life is such that that it is ok for me to do that. I mentally peak from about 10pm to 2am. I would usually be one of the late night visiters to this blog. My brother literally lives  on planes though and is never in any one time zone long enough to adjust. I tell him it must be bad on his health. He is younger than me but starting to look older.I believe in a lot of sleep though and would tend to agree that anything under 8 hours a night will wreck your health eventually. Being an athlete I prefer, and often need, 10. While I have no hard scientific proof I would say that many or most of the health and mental problems of people today are largely due to lack of sleep and bad diet.</p>
<p>My philosophy is that there is simply no reward this life can offer you that it worth working 18 hours a day for, and no amount of money will get your health back.If you die your company or institution will get along just fine without you. Success is being able to achieve goals or achieve more with more efficient work and shorter hours not more. People totally confuse long hours with productive, effective or creative hours. This is simply not true in creative work like physics or mathematics or writing, or in many things. Just because you have worked 12 hours straight on something or on some problem does mean you have necesarily gotton anywhere with it at all. Short bursts of effort work best(at least with me) then giving the mind a break from it. I also believe such problems are solved in your mind when you sleep and new ideas emerge, not when you are at your desk.</p>
<p>Sleep also has a powerful healing effect but it remains something of a mystery. For some reason if we don&#8217;t have rem sleep/dreams we can&#8217;t survive or function.</p>
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		<title>By: Mark</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/10/10/dont-fight-the-sandman/comment-page-1/#comment-4994</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2005 13:59:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/10/10/dont-fight-the-sandman/#comment-4994</guid>
		<description>Indeed I do Wolfgang. Actually, we get very late and very early visitors from those timezones also,</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Indeed I do Wolfgang. Actually, we get very late and very early visitors from those timezones also,</p>
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		<title>By: Wolfgang</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/10/10/dont-fight-the-sandman/comment-page-1/#comment-4993</link>
		<dc:creator>Wolfgang</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2005 13:45:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/10/10/dont-fight-the-sandman/#comment-4993</guid>
		<description>I assume you distinguish traffic from Europe and Asia in your log statistics ?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I assume you distinguish traffic from Europe and Asia in your log statistics ?</p>
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		<title>By: Scott</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/10/10/dont-fight-the-sandman/comment-page-1/#comment-4992</link>
		<dc:creator>Scott</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2005 13:10:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/10/10/dont-fight-the-sandman/#comment-4992</guid>
		<description>hmm, you sure all of those &quot;wee hours&quot; visits are people waking up early and not people who just havn&#039;t made it to bed yet?.... wait I supposed to be working right now....</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>hmm, you sure all of those &#8220;wee hours&#8221; visits are people waking up early and not people who just havn&#8217;t made it to bed yet?&#8230;. wait I supposed to be working right now&#8230;.</p>
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		<title>By: Mark</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/10/10/dont-fight-the-sandman/comment-page-1/#comment-4991</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2005 11:53:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/10/10/dont-fight-the-sandman/#comment-4991</guid>
		<description>Hi Janet. I agree entirely about the nature of these studies - random samples, messed around with under controlled conditions are much better than cohorts. All I would think one can take away from these are ideas for directions for controlled studies.

Citrine. I agree I&#039;m pretty lucky to function this way. When you say &quot;...think of the potential destructiveness resulting from a malevolently clever person having all those extra hours to plot and plan their misdeeds.&quot;, I think you already did when you mentioned Margaret Thatcher! (I&#039;m hoping you&#039;d never compare me to that evil woman! Besides, my hair is a mess when I get out of bed!). As I get a little older though, I am finding that I need a touch more sleep, and it&#039;s a little annoying!

People who are able to take short naps always seem well-refreshed after them (my Father-in-law can lie down on &lt;em&gt;any&lt;/em&gt; surface, fall asleep immediately, and wake up fifteen minutes later ready to take on the world). Unfortunately, I&#039;ve never been a napper. I always wake up with a mouth tasting like the bottom of a bird cage and feeling disoriented and a bit grumpy.

Thanks for the link Paul. I guess I could have done the same. What got to me was that the journalist didn&#039;t follow it up or, if they did, didn&#039;t represent it in the article. If it was good work they should have presented it; if not, they shouldn&#039;t have even mentioned him

JoAnne, your love of sleep is indeed well documented. I recall being very impressed that you managed to come out for a drink when we both realized we were randomly at Fermilab, in neighboring hotels, late one night earlier this year. Looking back at my &lt;a href=&quot;http://orangequark.blogspot.com/2005/05/why-arent-i-asleep-yet.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Orange Quark&lt;/em&gt; post&lt;/a&gt; about that, I notice two things. My title was &quot;Why Aren&#039;t I asleep yet?&quot; and my post was time-stamped at 2:29a.m.

Euan. Such visits don&#039;t really make things worse for me, but when I travel it certainly adds to the disruption of all normal patterns.

Dissident. I wouldn&#039;t say sleep deprivation and workaholism are desirable to physicists. You are right that they are, to some extent, part of our professional culture (at least in the U.S.), but this is true in a variety of other professions.

Certainly when I&#039;m tired, creative and analytic abilities go. That&#039;s why I tend to use these times for &quot;busy work&quot;.

There are interesting cultural differences in how people describe their work. Physicists do work an awful lot (a crazy number of hours per week). However, one thing I noticed when I moved to the U.S. were the diametrically opposite manners in which people (not just physicists) talk about their work habits.

In the U.K., the ideal is to be very successful (which undoubtedly requires a lot of hard work), but to say things like &quot;I worked until about 5 yesterday, then went home, played a bit of footy, went out for a few bevvies, grabbed a late night curry, and felt a bit wooly this morning, so only got in around noon. Fancy a pint tonight?&quot; In contrast, in the U.S., the ideal seems to be to never refer to having gone out, watched a movie, had a beer, played a game, generally had fun, or done anything except worked and grabbed 3 hours of sleep. Even people who work as much as we do seem compelled to exaggerate their working hours and play down relaxation time (which in academia, when taken, should involve ascetic pursuits like hiking).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Janet. I agree entirely about the nature of these studies &#8211; random samples, messed around with under controlled conditions are much better than cohorts. All I would think one can take away from these are ideas for directions for controlled studies.</p>
<p>Citrine. I agree I&#8217;m pretty lucky to function this way. When you say &#8220;&#8230;think of the potential destructiveness resulting from a malevolently clever person having all those extra hours to plot and plan their misdeeds.&#8221;, I think you already did when you mentioned Margaret Thatcher! (I&#8217;m hoping you&#8217;d never compare me to that evil woman! Besides, my hair is a mess when I get out of bed!). As I get a little older though, I am finding that I need a touch more sleep, and it&#8217;s a little annoying!</p>
<p>People who are able to take short naps always seem well-refreshed after them (my Father-in-law can lie down on <em>any</em> surface, fall asleep immediately, and wake up fifteen minutes later ready to take on the world). Unfortunately, I&#8217;ve never been a napper. I always wake up with a mouth tasting like the bottom of a bird cage and feeling disoriented and a bit grumpy.</p>
<p>Thanks for the link Paul. I guess I could have done the same. What got to me was that the journalist didn&#8217;t follow it up or, if they did, didn&#8217;t represent it in the article. If it was good work they should have presented it; if not, they shouldn&#8217;t have even mentioned him</p>
<p>JoAnne, your love of sleep is indeed well documented. I recall being very impressed that you managed to come out for a drink when we both realized we were randomly at Fermilab, in neighboring hotels, late one night earlier this year. Looking back at my <a href="http://orangequark.blogspot.com/2005/05/why-arent-i-asleep-yet.html" rel="nofollow"><em>Orange Quark</em> post</a> about that, I notice two things. My title was &#8220;Why Aren&#8217;t I asleep yet?&#8221; and my post was time-stamped at 2:29a.m.</p>
<p>Euan. Such visits don&#8217;t really make things worse for me, but when I travel it certainly adds to the disruption of all normal patterns.</p>
<p>Dissident. I wouldn&#8217;t say sleep deprivation and workaholism are desirable to physicists. You are right that they are, to some extent, part of our professional culture (at least in the U.S.), but this is true in a variety of other professions.</p>
<p>Certainly when I&#8217;m tired, creative and analytic abilities go. That&#8217;s why I tend to use these times for &#8220;busy work&#8221;.</p>
<p>There are interesting cultural differences in how people describe their work. Physicists do work an awful lot (a crazy number of hours per week). However, one thing I noticed when I moved to the U.S. were the diametrically opposite manners in which people (not just physicists) talk about their work habits.</p>
<p>In the U.K., the ideal is to be very successful (which undoubtedly requires a lot of hard work), but to say things like &#8220;I worked until about 5 yesterday, then went home, played a bit of footy, went out for a few bevvies, grabbed a late night curry, and felt a bit wooly this morning, so only got in around noon. Fancy a pint tonight?&#8221; In contrast, in the U.S., the ideal seems to be to never refer to having gone out, watched a movie, had a beer, played a game, generally had fun, or done anything except worked and grabbed 3 hours of sleep. Even people who work as much as we do seem compelled to exaggerate their working hours and play down relaxation time (which in academia, when taken, should involve ascetic pursuits like hiking).</p>
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		<title>By: Dissident</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/10/10/dont-fight-the-sandman/comment-page-1/#comment-4990</link>
		<dc:creator>Dissident</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2005 10:46:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/10/10/dont-fight-the-sandman/#comment-4990</guid>
		<description>JoAnne, now that you mention it, please remind me: why is it that physicists seem to consider chronic sleep deprivation and workaholism desirable, when it&#039;s (hopefully) common knowledge that the first things to go in a tired mind are creativity and analytic ability?

Makes you wonder where theoretical physicists could have been by now, given a less self-defeating &quot;professional&quot; culture.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>JoAnne, now that you mention it, please remind me: why is it that physicists seem to consider chronic sleep deprivation and workaholism desirable, when it&#8217;s (hopefully) common knowledge that the first things to go in a tired mind are creativity and analytic ability?</p>
<p>Makes you wonder where theoretical physicists could have been by now, given a less self-defeating &#8220;professional&#8221; culture.</p>
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