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	<title>Comments on: There&#8217;s Gold in the Landscape</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/03/18/theres-gold-in-the-landscape/</link>
	<description>Random samplings from a universe of ideas.</description>
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		<title>By: Plato</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/03/18/theres-gold-in-the-landscape/comment-page-1/#comment-13399</link>
		<dc:creator>Plato</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Mar 2006 15:25:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/03/18/theres-gold-in-the-landscape/#comment-13399</guid>
		<description>I relayed &lt;a href=&quot;http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/03/19/and-theyre-creeping-up-on-us/#comment-15552&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;this&lt;/a&gt; to Elliot.


When I qouted Witten &lt;a href=&quot;http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/03/18/theres-gold-in-the-landscape/#comment-15361&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt; it is understood that the levels of integration that had gone on historically, with model application called &quot;strings?&quot; It is important to me, that such a model be understood in that context. As having foundational perspective(not religion based ideologies applied, philosphical based without reason) in our approaches to reductionsism and the &quot;finest states&quot; of existance possible. While in turn, recognizing the energy valuations arising, as we move down.

Witten by recognizing the &quot;condense matter theorist&quot; it is understood that perspective is changed in a way to encourage, investigation of new ways in which to continue with perception. It&#039;s applicabilites.

This predates, &quot;existing calls&quot; for a jihad against scientific valuation?

With that historical background included, such irresponsibility heaped on those who wish to continue, is &quot;very insulting&quot; to the adventourous. :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I relayed <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/03/19/and-theyre-creeping-up-on-us/#comment-15552" rel="nofollow">this</a> to Elliot.</p>
<p>When I qouted Witten <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/03/18/theres-gold-in-the-landscape/#comment-15361" rel="nofollow">here</a> it is understood that the levels of integration that had gone on historically, with model application called &#8220;strings?&#8221; It is important to me, that such a model be understood in that context. As having foundational perspective(not religion based ideologies applied, philosphical based without reason) in our approaches to reductionsism and the &#8220;finest states&#8221; of existance possible. While in turn, recognizing the energy valuations arising, as we move down.</p>
<p>Witten by recognizing the &#8220;condense matter theorist&#8221; it is understood that perspective is changed in a way to encourage, investigation of new ways in which to continue with perception. It&#8217;s applicabilites.</p>
<p>This predates, &#8220;existing calls&#8221; for a jihad against scientific valuation?</p>
<p>With that historical background included, such irresponsibility heaped on those who wish to continue, is &#8220;very insulting&#8221; to the adventourous. <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Clifford</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/03/18/theres-gold-in-the-landscape/comment-page-1/#comment-13398</link>
		<dc:creator>Clifford</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Mar 2006 15:18:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/03/18/theres-gold-in-the-landscape/#comment-13398</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;
Clifford said: &quot;Meanwhile, research continues....&quot;
Question: does it?
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Answer: Yes.

The research activity in a field is not measured entirely in terms of the number of citations each new paper gets. I don&#039;t understand exactly how the average number of citations of new papers correlates with the research activity going on at a particular time. If what you and Peter are asking is whether or not there is a new &lt;em&gt; fashion&lt;/em&gt; in town, then that&#039;s a different matter. There&#039;s no fashoin that everyone is working on. Actually, that&#039;s rather healthy to have for periods. People think harder about what they&#039;re really up to, consilidate results, take stock, etc. (And have useful discussions such as this and others....)

I&#039;ve not paid any attention to the issue, frankly, so cannot really comment extensively. All I know is that people are doing work on answering interesting questions, just as they always were. That&#039;s research.

So.... Yes.

Cheers,

-cvj</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>
Clifford said: &#8220;Meanwhile, research continues&#8230;.&#8221;<br />
Question: does it?
</p></blockquote>
<p>Answer: Yes.</p>
<p>The research activity in a field is not measured entirely in terms of the number of citations each new paper gets. I don&#8217;t understand exactly how the average number of citations of new papers correlates with the research activity going on at a particular time. If what you and Peter are asking is whether or not there is a new <em> fashion</em> in town, then that&#8217;s a different matter. There&#8217;s no fashoin that everyone is working on. Actually, that&#8217;s rather healthy to have for periods. People think harder about what they&#8217;re really up to, consilidate results, take stock, etc. (And have useful discussions such as this and others&#8230;.)</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve not paid any attention to the issue, frankly, so cannot really comment extensively. All I know is that people are doing work on answering interesting questions, just as they always were. That&#8217;s research.</p>
<p>So&#8230;. Yes.</p>
<p>Cheers,</p>
<p>-cvj</p>
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		<title>By: LambchopofGod</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/03/18/theres-gold-in-the-landscape/comment-page-1/#comment-13397</link>
		<dc:creator>LambchopofGod</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Mar 2006 08:25:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/03/18/theres-gold-in-the-landscape/#comment-13397</guid>
		<description>Clifford said: &quot;Meanwhile, research continues....&quot;
Question: does it?
Before we get started, let me say that I am strongly pro-strings. Heck, I&#039;m even open to the idea that landscape research is worth doing. *But* I&#039;m also open to Peter Woit&#039;s claims [see his blog] that progress is rapidly grinding to a halt. Is he right? As I say, I hope that this won&#039;t turn into another debate about whether the landscape is science. I&#039;m talking about factual questions, and about impressions regarding those factual questions -- eg, I have heard it claimed that the rate at which fairly new string papers [in all areas] on the arxiv are being cited has reached an all-time low. Does that sound plausible? Does it matter?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Clifford said: &#8220;Meanwhile, research continues&#8230;.&#8221;<br />
Question: does it?<br />
Before we get started, let me say that I am strongly pro-strings. Heck, I&#8217;m even open to the idea that landscape research is worth doing. *But* I&#8217;m also open to Peter Woit&#8217;s claims [see his blog] that progress is rapidly grinding to a halt. Is he right? As I say, I hope that this won&#8217;t turn into another debate about whether the landscape is science. I&#8217;m talking about factual questions, and about impressions regarding those factual questions &#8212; eg, I have heard it claimed that the rate at which fairly new string papers [in all areas] on the arxiv are being cited has reached an all-time low. Does that sound plausible? Does it matter?</p>
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		<title>By: Clifford</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/03/18/theres-gold-in-the-landscape/comment-page-1/#comment-13396</link>
		<dc:creator>Clifford</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Mar 2006 02:36:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/03/18/theres-gold-in-the-landscape/#comment-13396</guid>
		<description>anonymous:-

(a) Sadly, from your comments you don&#039;t seem to know much about the history of scientific research. Or you&#039;ve forgotten temporarily, since I like to give the benefit of the doubt. Don&#039;t forget:- The unexpected is a large part of the point of research, actually! Just as one example, take non-abelian gauge theory, the structure upon which so much of the Standard Model of particle physics is based...... how directed an approach was it at the outset? Who knew for sure what it was going to lead to when the first steps were made along that road? There are so many other examples like that, which are key to what we take for granted right now.

(b) I did not say that the entire research progress is based on leaving &quot;room for surprises&quot;. That&#039;s an overstatement. Please read carefully what I did write, without overlaying your own bias onto it first. Peter does not believe this either, by the way (see his comment #27). He is focusing his criticisms on the Landscape approach, which is a small part of the research program into string theory. I happen not to agree with his dismissal of that sub-program of research, but that&#039;s immaterial right now. The point is that it is part of a much larger program, and should be viewd in that light. There is nothing wrong with purely exploratory research.

(c) How about having the guts to take part in the discussion using a real name, if you&#039;re going to make such broad and inaccurate statements?


Cheers,

-cvj</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>anonymous:-</p>
<p>(a) Sadly, from your comments you don&#8217;t seem to know much about the history of scientific research. Or you&#8217;ve forgotten temporarily, since I like to give the benefit of the doubt. Don&#8217;t forget:- The unexpected is a large part of the point of research, actually! Just as one example, take non-abelian gauge theory, the structure upon which so much of the Standard Model of particle physics is based&#8230;&#8230; how directed an approach was it at the outset? Who knew for sure what it was going to lead to when the first steps were made along that road? There are so many other examples like that, which are key to what we take for granted right now.</p>
<p>(b) I did not say that the entire research progress is based on leaving &#8220;room for surprises&#8221;. That&#8217;s an overstatement. Please read carefully what I did write, without overlaying your own bias onto it first. Peter does not believe this either, by the way (see his comment #27). He is focusing his criticisms on the Landscape approach, which is a small part of the research program into string theory. I happen not to agree with his dismissal of that sub-program of research, but that&#8217;s immaterial right now. The point is that it is part of a much larger program, and should be viewd in that light. There is nothing wrong with purely exploratory research.</p>
<p>(c) How about having the guts to take part in the discussion using a real name, if you&#8217;re going to make such broad and inaccurate statements?</p>
<p>Cheers,</p>
<p>-cvj</p>
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		<title>By: anonymous</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/03/18/theres-gold-in-the-landscape/comment-page-1/#comment-13395</link>
		<dc:creator>anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Mar 2006 00:04:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/03/18/theres-gold-in-the-landscape/#comment-13395</guid>
		<description>Nice post, Peter. Most of what you are saying are truisms - one can&#039;t expect millions of dollars of public money for something as random as &quot;hope some miracle happens for it to be actually science&quot;.

If one has to base entire research progress on the &quot;room for surprises&quot; argument, it much tells you what the state of the area is.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nice post, Peter. Most of what you are saying are truisms &#8211; one can&#8217;t expect millions of dollars of public money for something as random as &#8220;hope some miracle happens for it to be actually science&#8221;.</p>
<p>If one has to base entire research progress on the &#8220;room for surprises&#8221; argument, it much tells you what the state of the area is.</p>
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		<title>By: Clifford</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/03/18/theres-gold-in-the-landscape/comment-page-1/#comment-13394</link>
		<dc:creator>Clifford</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Mar 2006 21:54:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/03/18/theres-gold-in-the-landscape/#comment-13394</guid>
		<description>Chris W:- See my post on Einstein&#039;s struggle with formulating GR. Link &lt;a href=&quot;http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/11/29/einsteins-discovery-of-general-relativity-1905-1915/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;. The same concerns could have been raised there. At the time, GR was an immensely complicated theory. We don&#039;t think so now in retrospect, now we understand it so much better. Who knows if this won&#039;t also be true for strings (or whatever) without working hard on it in advance?



Cheers,

-cvj</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chris W:- See my post on Einstein&#8217;s struggle with formulating GR. Link <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/11/29/einsteins-discovery-of-general-relativity-1905-1915/" rel="nofollow">here</a>. The same concerns could have been raised there. At the time, GR was an immensely complicated theory. We don&#8217;t think so now in retrospect, now we understand it so much better. Who knows if this won&#8217;t also be true for strings (or whatever) without working hard on it in advance?</p>
<p>Cheers,</p>
<p>-cvj</p>
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		<title>By: Chris W.</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/03/18/theres-gold-in-the-landscape/comment-page-1/#comment-13393</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris W.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Mar 2006 21:30:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/03/18/theres-gold-in-the-landscape/#comment-13393</guid>
		<description>Clifford, you said this:
&lt;blockquote&gt;Well, string theory  is very complicated. It may well be that all we&#8217;ve worked out about it so far, over quite a few years, is just a &lt;em&gt;tiny fraction of the whole story&lt;/em&gt;. [emphasis added]
Maybe when we have the story worked out, we&#8217;ll have a big party in celebration of all that we learn about Nature from it. Or, we&#8217;ll see that it&#8217;s just the wrong story. Nobody knows whether or not this is the case. We need to work it out in order to know.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

How much does the complexity of string theory worry people in the field? Is there any sense that this is itself an indication that we don&#039;t understand the problem? It seems to me that as a mathematician* or mathematical physicist one can happily explore this territory more or less indefinitely, without worrying about whether it&#039;s the &quot;wrong story&quot; (as physics) or whether it has been &quot;worked out&quot;, as long as the specific mathematical assertions being made are reasonably well posed and interesting and the arguments are reasonably rigorous. All this requires considerable skill and mastery of a great deal of formalism, and the acquisition of these skills can effectively become the main point of the effort---something that is demanded of anyone working in fundamental physics regardless of their misgivings about the basis and direction of the enterprise.

(*  Indeed, at least one mathematician who has been generally supportive of string theory, Michael Atiyah, has expressed such concerns.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Clifford, you said this:</p>
<blockquote><p>Well, string theory  is very complicated. It may well be that all we&#8217;ve worked out about it so far, over quite a few years, is just a <em>tiny fraction of the whole story</em>. [emphasis added]<br />
Maybe when we have the story worked out, we&#8217;ll have a big party in celebration of all that we learn about Nature from it. Or, we&#8217;ll see that it&#8217;s just the wrong story. Nobody knows whether or not this is the case. We need to work it out in order to know.</p></blockquote>
<p>How much does the complexity of string theory worry people in the field? Is there any sense that this is itself an indication that we don&#8217;t understand the problem? It seems to me that as a mathematician* or mathematical physicist one can happily explore this territory more or less indefinitely, without worrying about whether it&#8217;s the &#8220;wrong story&#8221; (as physics) or whether it has been &#8220;worked out&#8221;, as long as the specific mathematical assertions being made are reasonably well posed and interesting and the arguments are reasonably rigorous. All this requires considerable skill and mastery of a great deal of formalism, and the acquisition of these skills can effectively become the main point of the effort&#8212;something that is demanded of anyone working in fundamental physics regardless of their misgivings about the basis and direction of the enterprise.</p>
<p>(*  Indeed, at least one mathematician who has been generally supportive of string theory, Michael Atiyah, has expressed such concerns.)</p>
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		<title>By: Plato</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/03/18/theres-gold-in-the-landscape/comment-page-1/#comment-13392</link>
		<dc:creator>Plato</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Mar 2006 19:40:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/03/18/theres-gold-in-the-landscape/#comment-13392</guid>
		<description>I thought there would have been more of a response to Peter&#039;s comment, in a nice way? More on Name.

&quot;The Hills are Alive with the Sound of Music?&quot; Peter did not like this response? :)

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sylvester, delivered in an 1869 address [45, vol. 2, p. 654].&lt;/b&gt; &lt;i&gt;We are told that &quot;mathematics is that study which knows nothing of observation...&quot; I think no statement could have been more opposite to the undoubted facts of the case; that mathematical analysis is constantly &lt;b&gt;invoking the aid of new principles, new ideas and new methods&lt;/b&gt;, not capable of being defined by any form of words, but springing direct from the inherent powers and activity of the human mind, and &lt;b&gt;from continually renewed introspection of that inner world of thought of which the phenomena are as varied and require as close attention to discern as those of the outer physical world&lt;/b&gt;, ...that it is unceasingly calling forth the faculties of observation and comparison, that one of its principal weapons is induction, that it has frequent recourse to experimental trial and verification, and that it affords a boundless scope for the exercise of the highest efforts of imagination and invention. ...Were it not unbecoming to dilate on one&#039;s personal experience, I could tell a story of almost romantic interest about my own latest researches in a field where Geometry, Algebra, and the Theory of Numbers melt in a surprising manner into one another.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I thought there would have been more of a response to Peter&#8217;s comment, in a nice way? More on Name.</p>
<p>&#8220;The Hills are Alive with the Sound of Music?&#8221; Peter did not like this response? <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<blockquote><p><b>Sylvester, delivered in an 1869 address [45, vol. 2, p. 654].</b> <i>We are told that &#8220;mathematics is that study which knows nothing of observation&#8230;&#8221; I think no statement could have been more opposite to the undoubted facts of the case; that mathematical analysis is constantly <b>invoking the aid of new principles, new ideas and new methods</b>, not capable of being defined by any form of words, but springing direct from the inherent powers and activity of the human mind, and <b>from continually renewed introspection of that inner world of thought of which the phenomena are as varied and require as close attention to discern as those of the outer physical world</b>, &#8230;that it is unceasingly calling forth the faculties of observation and comparison, that one of its principal weapons is induction, that it has frequent recourse to experimental trial and verification, and that it affords a boundless scope for the exercise of the highest efforts of imagination and invention. &#8230;Were it not unbecoming to dilate on one&#8217;s personal experience, I could tell a story of almost romantic interest about my own latest researches in a field where Geometry, Algebra, and the Theory of Numbers melt in a surprising manner into one another.</i></p></blockquote>
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		<title>By: Clifford</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/03/18/theres-gold-in-the-landscape/comment-page-1/#comment-13391</link>
		<dc:creator>Clifford</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Mar 2006 18:05:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/03/18/theres-gold-in-the-landscape/#comment-13391</guid>
		<description>Thanks Peter.

-cvj</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Peter.</p>
<p>-cvj</p>
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		<title>By: Peter Woit</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/03/18/theres-gold-in-the-landscape/comment-page-1/#comment-13390</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter Woit</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Mar 2006 17:34:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/03/18/theres-gold-in-the-landscape/#comment-13390</guid>
		<description>Clifford (and Eliot),

Just saying &quot;maybe something will turn up, even though we have no evidence for this&quot; is not a viable justification for a scientific research program.

I&#039;m in no way condemning the entire program of research in string theory here, but am objecting to something very specific.  If you want to claim to be doing science, you need to be able to point to some plausible scenario in which what you are doing will lead to testable predictions about the real world.  I think most string theorists can do this:  it&#039;s perfectly reasonable to believe that if you ever really understood what non-perturbative string theory is, you&#039;d be able to make predictions about the strong interactions, or see if a viable, predictive theory of quantum gravity unified with other interactions emerges.  But those working on the landscape really seem to me to have crossed a line. I&#039;ve looked very carefully in landscape papers and Susskind&#039;s book for any sort of plausible idea about how this stuff will ever lead to a prediction of anything and I can&#039;t find it.  All I continually see is the argument that the thing to do is to keep investigating the details of the landscape, and hope for a miracle.  You really need to do better than that if you want to claim that this particular research program is science.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Clifford (and Eliot),</p>
<p>Just saying &#8220;maybe something will turn up, even though we have no evidence for this&#8221; is not a viable justification for a scientific research program.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m in no way condemning the entire program of research in string theory here, but am objecting to something very specific.  If you want to claim to be doing science, you need to be able to point to some plausible scenario in which what you are doing will lead to testable predictions about the real world.  I think most string theorists can do this:  it&#8217;s perfectly reasonable to believe that if you ever really understood what non-perturbative string theory is, you&#8217;d be able to make predictions about the strong interactions, or see if a viable, predictive theory of quantum gravity unified with other interactions emerges.  But those working on the landscape really seem to me to have crossed a line. I&#8217;ve looked very carefully in landscape papers and Susskind&#8217;s book for any sort of plausible idea about how this stuff will ever lead to a prediction of anything and I can&#8217;t find it.  All I continually see is the argument that the thing to do is to keep investigating the details of the landscape, and hope for a miracle.  You really need to do better than that if you want to claim that this particular research program is science.</p>
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