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	<title>Comments on: But We Feel Good About Ourselves</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/</link>
	<description>Random samplings from a universe of ideas.</description>
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		<title>By: Savyasachi</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/comment-page-1/#comment-20993</link>
		<dc:creator>Savyasachi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Oct 2006 04:46:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/#comment-20993</guid>
		<description>Since there is no proof that science curricula in these countries were standardized, what sense does this comparison make?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since there is no proof that science curricula in these countries were standardized, what sense does this comparison make?</p>
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		<title>By: damselfly</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/comment-page-1/#comment-21009</link>
		<dc:creator>damselfly</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Oct 2006 06:41:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/#comment-21009</guid>
		<description>Sean makes the point that &quot;...we don&#039;t train our teachers well, provide schools with proper resources, or challenge our students enough in the classroom.&quot;

Some good points. But we also need to give teachers some credit. If you  want to teach 8th grade math or science half the job will be dealing with the &quot;problem&quot; students - the child who&#039;s totally unsupervised at home &amp; used to doing as they please, whenever they please, the child who&#039;s being bullied, the child who&#039;s doing the bullying, the chronically disruptive child, the withdrawn child who may be pregnant...just teaching won&#039;t be enough. You&#039;ll have to be a surrogate parent and social worker as well, and for that -  there are no test scores.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sean makes the point that &#8220;&#8230;we don&#8217;t train our teachers well, provide schools with proper resources, or challenge our students enough in the classroom.&#8221;</p>
<p>Some good points. But we also need to give teachers some credit. If you  want to teach 8th grade math or science half the job will be dealing with the &#8220;problem&#8221; students &#8211; the child who&#8217;s totally unsupervised at home &amp; used to doing as they please, whenever they please, the child who&#8217;s being bullied, the child who&#8217;s doing the bullying, the chronically disruptive child, the withdrawn child who may be pregnant&#8230;just teaching won&#8217;t be enough. You&#8217;ll have to be a surrogate parent and social worker as well, and for that &#8211;  there are no test scores.</p>
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		<title>By: Suz</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/comment-page-1/#comment-20977</link>
		<dc:creator>Suz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Oct 2006 19:52:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/#comment-20977</guid>
		<description>Thanks for the link to the incompetence article, Allyson... I&#039;ve been thinking for a long time why so many incompetent people do so well (i.e. get professorships at Harvard or become presidents of Harvard, etc.) and while so many competent people aren&#039;t in better positions of power/ prestige.  While it&#039;s a different topic, I think the inability to estimate one&#039;s (in)abilities is somewhat related.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for the link to the incompetence article, Allyson&#8230; I&#8217;ve been thinking for a long time why so many incompetent people do so well (i.e. get professorships at Harvard or become presidents of Harvard, etc.) and while so many competent people aren&#8217;t in better positions of power/ prestige.  While it&#8217;s a different topic, I think the inability to estimate one&#8217;s (in)abilities is somewhat related.</p>
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		<title>By: Allyson</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/comment-page-1/#comment-21012</link>
		<dc:creator>Allyson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Oct 2006 19:25:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/#comment-21012</guid>
		<description>I hate being the threadkiller.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I hate being the threadkiller.</p>
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		<title>By: Allyson</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/comment-page-1/#comment-20979</link>
		<dc:creator>Allyson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Oct 2006 14:59:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/#comment-20979</guid>
		<description>Sara T., might as well ask why there aren&#039;t more physicists in the NBA.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sara T., might as well ask why there aren&#8217;t more physicists in the NBA.</p>
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		<title>By: Florida Citizens for Science &#187; Yet another study</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/comment-page-1/#comment-20978</link>
		<dc:creator>Florida Citizens for Science &#187; Yet another study</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Oct 2006 14:38:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/#comment-20978</guid>
		<description>[...] The blog Cosmic Variance points out yet another study about how poorly American students are doing in math and science compared to other countries. The comments in the blog post are great as they hash out the merits and failings of the report. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] The blog Cosmic Variance points out yet another study about how poorly American students are doing in math and science compared to other countries. The comments in the blog post are great as they hash out the merits and failings of the report. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Sara T</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/comment-page-1/#comment-20961</link>
		<dc:creator>Sara T</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Oct 2006 03:18:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/#comment-20961</guid>
		<description>Okay, this IS a complicated issue, but a blog can be for ranting, right?  That&#039;s the beauty in a way, part of the discussion.  So, I am gonna say:

A big component of the USA&#039;s dismal knowledge of and inappropriate self-confidence regarding science and engineering is HOLLYWOOD [aka Burbank and Culver City].
Or, if you want it a bit narrower, commercial TELEVISION.
Even a show that at least tries to have in its premise logical investigation, like &quot;House,&quot; always has to have the mystical, feel good, fuzzy folks WINNING, and House&#039;s crumudgeonly but scientific (including the leaps of ideas) approach seen as, okay, problem-solving, but to no good end as it screws him up.
There are no scientists and engineerings producing or directing in Hollywood (I hope someone corrects me!).  There are probably some folks writing, but these things never get on the screen, big or little, in the original form.

Well, I&#039;m sure this is not an original rant and I have some work to do, but felt like weighing in.  A similar rant re elected officials, especially in Congress, would also be appropriate!...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Okay, this IS a complicated issue, but a blog can be for ranting, right?  That&#8217;s the beauty in a way, part of the discussion.  So, I am gonna say:</p>
<p>A big component of the USA&#8217;s dismal knowledge of and inappropriate self-confidence regarding science and engineering is HOLLYWOOD [aka Burbank and Culver City].<br />
Or, if you want it a bit narrower, commercial TELEVISION.<br />
Even a show that at least tries to have in its premise logical investigation, like &#8220;House,&#8221; always has to have the mystical, feel good, fuzzy folks WINNING, and House&#8217;s crumudgeonly but scientific (including the leaps of ideas) approach seen as, okay, problem-solving, but to no good end as it screws him up.<br />
There are no scientists and engineerings producing or directing in Hollywood (I hope someone corrects me!).  There are probably some folks writing, but these things never get on the screen, big or little, in the original form.</p>
<p>Well, I&#8217;m sure this is not an original rant and I have some work to do, but felt like weighing in.  A similar rant re elected officials, especially in Congress, would also be appropriate!&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Beauty Factory</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/comment-page-1/#comment-20980</link>
		<dc:creator>Beauty Factory</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Oct 2006 14:28:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/#comment-20980</guid>
		<description>&lt;strong&gt;ìžì‹ ê°&lt;/strong&gt;

ìµœê·¼ Cosmic Varianceì&#8212; ê³¼í•™ êµìœ¡ì&#8212; ê´€í•œ í¬ìŠ¤íŒ...ì´ ì˜¬ë¼ì™&quot;ë‹¤. ë¯¸êµ­ì˜ ê²½ìš°, &#039;ìžì‹ ê°ë§Œìœ¼ë¡œ ì¶©ë¶„í•˜ì§€ ì•Šê³  ì‹¤ì§ˆì ì¸ êµì‚¬ êµìœ¡ì´ë‚˜ ì ì ˆí•œ ìžë£Œ ê³µê¸‰, ìˆ˜ì&#8212;...ì&#8212;ì„œì˜ í•™ìƒ ë„ì „ ìœ ë„ ë&quot;±ì´ í•„ìš&quot;í•˜ë‹¤&#039;...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ìžì‹ ê°</strong></p>
<p>ìµœê·¼ Cosmic Varianceì&mdash; ê³¼í•™ êµìœ¡ì&mdash; ê´€í•œ í¬ìŠ¤íŒ&#8230;ì´ ì˜¬ë¼ì™&#8221;ë‹¤. ë¯¸êµ­ì˜ ê²½ìš°, &#8216;ìžì‹ ê°ë§Œìœ¼ë¡œ ì¶©ë¶„í•˜ì§€ ì•Šê³  ì‹¤ì§ˆì ì¸ êµì‚¬ êµìœ¡ì´ë‚˜ ì ì ˆí•œ ìžë£Œ ê³µê¸‰, ìˆ˜ì&mdash;&#8230;ì&mdash;ì„œì˜ í•™ìƒ ë„ì „ ìœ ë„ ë&#8221;±ì´ í•„ìš&#8221;í•˜ë‹¤&#8217;&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Jim Harrison</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/comment-page-1/#comment-20967</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim Harrison</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Oct 2006 22:35:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/#comment-20967</guid>
		<description>Let us analyze things as a chemist might. Maybe what matters in determining the scientific prowess of a country is not the average proficiency of its students or the proportion of students who are greatly proficient, but the absolute number of students who are greatly proficient. Does anybody have numbers on that?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Let us analyze things as a chemist might. Maybe what matters in determining the scientific prowess of a country is not the average proficiency of its students or the proportion of students who are greatly proficient, but the absolute number of students who are greatly proficient. Does anybody have numbers on that?</p>
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		<title>By: citrine</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/comment-page-1/#comment-20966</link>
		<dc:creator>citrine</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Oct 2006 22:13:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/#comment-20966</guid>
		<description>JC on Oct 5th, 2006 at 11:10 pm

There seems to be a disconnect between American kids doing poorly in math + science, and the fact that America is relatively advanced technologically.

If Americans were genuinely &quot;stupid&quot; and/or &quot;lazy&quot;, then I would expect the society to resemble something like &quot;Mad Max&quot; and not a technologically advanced society.

*******************************************************

JC,

Some of the contributing factors to this maybe the larger population of the USA - which compensates to some degree the percentage distribution of skills -  and the contributions to the tech workforce from immigrants. Plus the post-WWII boom may have given the USA head start in establishing labs, etc.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>JC on Oct 5th, 2006 at 11:10 pm</p>
<p>There seems to be a disconnect between American kids doing poorly in math + science, and the fact that America is relatively advanced technologically.</p>
<p>If Americans were genuinely &#8220;stupid&#8221; and/or &#8220;lazy&#8221;, then I would expect the society to resemble something like &#8220;Mad Max&#8221; and not a technologically advanced society.</p>
<p>*******************************************************</p>
<p>JC,</p>
<p>Some of the contributing factors to this maybe the larger population of the USA &#8211; which compensates to some degree the percentage distribution of skills &#8211;  and the contributions to the tech workforce from immigrants. Plus the post-WWII boom may have given the USA head start in establishing labs, etc.</p>
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		<title>By: Count Iblis</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/comment-page-1/#comment-20981</link>
		<dc:creator>Count Iblis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Oct 2006 14:06:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/#comment-20981</guid>
		<description>Carl: &lt;blockquote&gt;As far as I can tell, there is no evidence that the American work force is insufficiently educated in mathematics. &lt;/blockquote&gt;

I think that the average grown-up (in the US or anywhere else in the world), is not educated in mathematics at all. Just ask a random person on the street why -1 times -1 equals 1.

In school what they teach you year after year after year is arithmetic and some rules that you can use to manipulate equations, drawing graphs and drawing triangles etc. It&#039;s like kindergarten for grown ups, an insult to our intellect.

The reason why you need people to drive trucks is similar to the reason why the Amish need people to drive their horse-drawn carts and why the indiginous people in the Amazon need people to make bows and arrows.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Carl:<br />
<blockquote>As far as I can tell, there is no evidence that the American work force is insufficiently educated in mathematics. </p></blockquote>
<p>I think that the average grown-up (in the US or anywhere else in the world), is not educated in mathematics at all. Just ask a random person on the street why -1 times -1 equals 1.</p>
<p>In school what they teach you year after year after year is arithmetic and some rules that you can use to manipulate equations, drawing graphs and drawing triangles etc. It&#8217;s like kindergarten for grown ups, an insult to our intellect.</p>
<p>The reason why you need people to drive trucks is similar to the reason why the Amish need people to drive their horse-drawn carts and why the indiginous people in the Amazon need people to make bows and arrows.</p>
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		<title>By: Luolin</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/comment-page-1/#comment-20983</link>
		<dc:creator>Luolin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Oct 2006 03:27:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/#comment-20983</guid>
		<description>Arun (#38)-I had an eighth-grade biology teacher who didn&#039;t believe in evolution. He made a comment along the lines that evolution leading to humans was like monkeys at typewriters producing the Bible. I was appalled, and I wonder if things like that are more common now.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Arun (#38)-I had an eighth-grade biology teacher who didn&#8217;t believe in evolution. He made a comment along the lines that evolution leading to humans was like monkeys at typewriters producing the Bible. I was appalled, and I wonder if things like that are more common now.</p>
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		<title>By: Count Iblis</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/comment-page-1/#comment-20982</link>
		<dc:creator>Count Iblis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Oct 2006 23:51:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/#comment-20982</guid>
		<description>The difference is much larger if you look at the percentage of students in 8-th grade who achieve advanced math score. See page 19 of this PDF file:


http://www.internationaled.org/mathsciencereport.pdf</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The difference is much larger if you look at the percentage of students in 8-th grade who achieve advanced math score. See page 19 of this PDF file:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.internationaled.org/mathsciencereport.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.internationaled.org/mathsciencereport.pdf</a></p>
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		<title>By: Sean</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/comment-page-1/#comment-20985</link>
		<dc:creator>Sean</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Oct 2006 19:40:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/#comment-20985</guid>
		<description>Well, the difference between 578 and 527 is 51.  Is that huge or not?  The relevant question is whether it is statistically significant.  The correct measure of hugeness is 51/&#963;, where &#963; is the standard deviation of the measurement.  Without knowing what &#963; is, there is absolutely no way of knowing whether the difference is huge or not.

Not trying to be clever here, that&#039;s just the right way of looking at it.  The amusing thing to me was not the disparity in scores, but the (inverse) correlation with satisfaction.  Which is also not demonstrably significant, but nevertheless amusing.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, the difference between 578 and 527 is 51.  Is that huge or not?  The relevant question is whether it is statistically significant.  The correct measure of hugeness is 51/&sigma;, where &sigma; is the standard deviation of the measurement.  Without knowing what &sigma; is, there is absolutely no way of knowing whether the difference is huge or not.</p>
<p>Not trying to be clever here, that&#8217;s just the right way of looking at it.  The amusing thing to me was not the disparity in scores, but the (inverse) correlation with satisfaction.  Which is also not demonstrably significant, but nevertheless amusing.</p>
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		<title>By: serial catowner</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/comment-page-1/#comment-20984</link>
		<dc:creator>serial catowner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Oct 2006 19:24:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/#comment-20984</guid>
		<description>With apologies to Sean, an ordinary person can ask whether the difference between 527 and 578 can be all that huge.  We are, after all, discussing 8th graders, who have some ways to go before they become a functioning cog in our well-oiled society.  Or not, as the case may be.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With apologies to Sean, an ordinary person can ask whether the difference between 527 and 578 can be all that huge.  We are, after all, discussing 8th graders, who have some ways to go before they become a functioning cog in our well-oiled society.  Or not, as the case may be.</p>
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		<title>By: joe</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/comment-page-1/#comment-20987</link>
		<dc:creator>joe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Oct 2006 19:04:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/#comment-20987</guid>
		<description>Here is what Dr. Brian Marsden (Harvard/Center for Astrophysics) said in a 1988 article in Sky&amp;Telescope:

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&quot;Amateur astronomers of North America: Wake up! The rest of the world is passing you by. ..

I maintain that, as a whole, modern-day amateur astronomers in the United States and Canada perform dismally compare to those in several other parts of the world.  ..

Amateur computers, notably also in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, West Germany, and Japan, predicted mutual phenomena of Jupiter&#039;s satellites, occultations of stars by planets, and positions of asteroids and comets. ..

And whenever some computation is required in order to reduce an observatio to usable form, the U.S. amateur usually fails to produce. ..

Yet if amateurs want to be taken seriously by professionals they must perform to professional standards  These standards involve not just the act of observing, but a moderately quantitative understanding of what an observation means and how to make it connect to other information that may be available.  &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Such work requires more scientifica literacy than many North American amateurs seems to possess.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;

I constantly receive discovery messages form professional and amateur astronomers around the world.  It is usually the U.S. amateur who inissts that the anomalous speck on the single photograph he took last weekend refers to some new celestial object.  On the other hand, there are, at least in Japan and Italy, amateurs whoo do find minor planets, determine that they are new, make appropriate astrometric observations, calculate orbits, and thus get to name their discoveries.

Amateurs in Australia, Frnace, England, West Germany, Italy, and especially Japan are making excellent contributions in this area.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

The above is a real-life &quot;experiment&quot; from a Harvard astronomer, who samples the population of amateur submissions from all over the world.  American amateurs (&quot;as a whole&quot;) sound like morons.

He is saying what a scientist friend of mine (also an amateur astronomer, UofArizona grad) says:

&quot;The distribution curve of American amateurs is skewed over to the DOLT&quot;
&quot;We&#039;re in the Dark Ages&quot;

The last statement was also told to me by an adjunct astronomer (UofArizona, Steward Observatory), when we talked at the 2001 AAS meeting.  I.e., the science-ignorance in USA is SO BAD due to poor education system, it&#039;s like the Dark Ages.  Just like what Carl Sagan said &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Demon-Haunted_World&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&quot;The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark&quot;&lt;/a&gt;.  Pseudo-science is so prevalent, it&#039;s fairly common to run into crackpots (like on airplanes, see recent thread &lt;a href=&quot;http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/06/pseudoscience-in-the-sky/#comments&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&quot;Pseudoscience in the Sky&quot;&lt;/a&gt;)

The above scientist friend related a story (from U of Arizona physicist):

&quot;You know, he&#039;s really discusted with freshman physics class at UofA.  They have had to setup remedial physics courses to deal with it&quot;

I heard the same thing from a Cal Sate Long Beach astronomy instructor, he was apalled at the quality (&quot;as a whole&quot;) of his students.  A classmate of mine (MIT PhD, U of Indiana economics prof) said the same thing for his undergrad students, &quot;poor mathematical skills&quot;.

&quot;I consider this an EMBARASSMENT&quot;
&quot;I&#039;m EMBARASSED to be an American&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is what Dr. Brian Marsden (Harvard/Center for Astrophysics) said in a 1988 article in Sky&amp;Telescope:</p>
<blockquote><p>
&#8220;Amateur astronomers of North America: Wake up! The rest of the world is passing you by. ..</p>
<p>I maintain that, as a whole, modern-day amateur astronomers in the United States and Canada perform dismally compare to those in several other parts of the world.  ..</p>
<p>Amateur computers, notably also in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, West Germany, and Japan, predicted mutual phenomena of Jupiter&#8217;s satellites, occultations of stars by planets, and positions of asteroids and comets. ..</p>
<p>And whenever some computation is required in order to reduce an observatio to usable form, the U.S. amateur usually fails to produce. ..</p>
<p>Yet if amateurs want to be taken seriously by professionals they must perform to professional standards  These standards involve not just the act of observing, but a moderately quantitative understanding of what an observation means and how to make it connect to other information that may be available.  <i><b>Such work requires more scientifica literacy than many North American amateurs seems to possess.</b></i></p>
<p>I constantly receive discovery messages form professional and amateur astronomers around the world.  It is usually the U.S. amateur who inissts that the anomalous speck on the single photograph he took last weekend refers to some new celestial object.  On the other hand, there are, at least in Japan and Italy, amateurs whoo do find minor planets, determine that they are new, make appropriate astrometric observations, calculate orbits, and thus get to name their discoveries.</p>
<p>Amateurs in Australia, Frnace, England, West Germany, Italy, and especially Japan are making excellent contributions in this area.</p></blockquote>
<p>The above is a real-life &#8220;experiment&#8221; from a Harvard astronomer, who samples the population of amateur submissions from all over the world.  American amateurs (&#8220;as a whole&#8221;) sound like morons.</p>
<p>He is saying what a scientist friend of mine (also an amateur astronomer, UofArizona grad) says:</p>
<p>&#8220;The distribution curve of American amateurs is skewed over to the DOLT&#8221;<br />
&#8220;We&#8217;re in the Dark Ages&#8221;</p>
<p>The last statement was also told to me by an adjunct astronomer (UofArizona, Steward Observatory), when we talked at the 2001 AAS meeting.  I.e., the science-ignorance in USA is SO BAD due to poor education system, it&#8217;s like the Dark Ages.  Just like what Carl Sagan said <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Demon-Haunted_World" rel="nofollow">&#8220;The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark&#8221;</a>.  Pseudo-science is so prevalent, it&#8217;s fairly common to run into crackpots (like on airplanes, see recent thread <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/06/pseudoscience-in-the-sky/#comments" rel="nofollow">&#8220;Pseudoscience in the Sky&#8221;</a>)</p>
<p>The above scientist friend related a story (from U of Arizona physicist):</p>
<p>&#8220;You know, he&#8217;s really discusted with freshman physics class at UofA.  They have had to setup remedial physics courses to deal with it&#8221;</p>
<p>I heard the same thing from a Cal Sate Long Beach astronomy instructor, he was apalled at the quality (&#8220;as a whole&#8221;) of his students.  A classmate of mine (MIT PhD, U of Indiana economics prof) said the same thing for his undergrad students, &#8220;poor mathematical skills&#8221;.</p>
<p>&#8220;I consider this an EMBARASSMENT&#8221;<br />
&#8220;I&#8217;m EMBARASSED to be an American&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Arun</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/comment-page-1/#comment-20986</link>
		<dc:creator>Arun</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Oct 2006 18:49:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/#comment-20986</guid>
		<description>Presumably a public that understood the science of evolution would not leave much space for Intelligent Designers.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Presumably a public that understood the science of evolution would not leave much space for Intelligent Designers.</p>
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		<title>By: sysrick.com &#187; links for 2006-10-07</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/comment-page-1/#comment-20992</link>
		<dc:creator>sysrick.com &#187; links for 2006-10-07</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Oct 2006 01:20:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/#comment-20992</guid>
		<description>[...] But We Feel Good About Ourselves [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] But We Feel Good About Ourselves [...]</p>
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		<title>By: cyperus-papyrus</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/comment-page-1/#comment-21011</link>
		<dc:creator>cyperus-papyrus</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Oct 2006 22:24:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/#comment-21011</guid>
		<description>A similar article, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=000CB565-F330-11BE-AD0683414B7F0000&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt; Exploding the Self-Esteem Myth&lt;/a&gt;, on Scientific American&#039;s web site discusses research that indicates &quot;that artificially boosting self-esteem may lower subsequent academic performance.&quot;  Self-confidence that grows out of experience and learning seems valuable, as such people have the knowledge to evaluate their decisions and behavior based on their experience and learning.  But as Allyson pointed out: &quot;Sometimes, being spectacularly confident leads to complete blindness to one&#039;s own incompetence and abilty to learn from mistakes.&quot;  The Sciam article supports that idea.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A similar article, <a href="http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=000CB565-F330-11BE-AD0683414B7F0000" rel="nofollow"> Exploding the Self-Esteem Myth</a>, on Scientific American&#8217;s web site discusses research that indicates &#8220;that artificially boosting self-esteem may lower subsequent academic performance.&#8221;  Self-confidence that grows out of experience and learning seems valuable, as such people have the knowledge to evaluate their decisions and behavior based on their experience and learning.  But as Allyson pointed out: &#8220;Sometimes, being spectacularly confident leads to complete blindness to one&#8217;s own incompetence and abilty to learn from mistakes.&#8221;  The Sciam article supports that idea.</p>
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		<title>By: Carl Brannen</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/comment-page-1/#comment-21008</link>
		<dc:creator>Carl Brannen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Oct 2006 22:14:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2006/10/05/but-we-feel-good-about-ourselves/#comment-21008</guid>
		<description>As far as I can tell, there is no evidence that the American work force is insufficiently educated in mathematics.  If the rest of the world wants to be educated in a difficult subject that they will find that they do not need as an adult, then we should let them.

The underlying problem is that everyone wants their child to be a scientist, a doctor or a lawyer.  So our educational system is designed to turn out 100% of these type of adults.  Of course the jobs are not available; someone has to stock the supermarket shelves; someone has to drive the big trucks, etc.

A very high percentage of the public has sufficiently high math sckills to do their job.  What more could one demand of the population?  More mathematics than is needed, is clearly of less utility than more understanding of history, psychology, medicine and all that knowledge of the human species that could be taught instead of mathematics.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As far as I can tell, there is no evidence that the American work force is insufficiently educated in mathematics.  If the rest of the world wants to be educated in a difficult subject that they will find that they do not need as an adult, then we should let them.</p>
<p>The underlying problem is that everyone wants their child to be a scientist, a doctor or a lawyer.  So our educational system is designed to turn out 100% of these type of adults.  Of course the jobs are not available; someone has to stock the supermarket shelves; someone has to drive the big trucks, etc.</p>
<p>A very high percentage of the public has sufficiently high math sckills to do their job.  What more could one demand of the population?  More mathematics than is needed, is clearly of less utility than more understanding of history, psychology, medicine and all that knowledge of the human species that could be taught instead of mathematics.</p>
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