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	<title>Comments on: Saying Goodbye to Santa</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2007/12/27/saying-goodbye-to-santa/</link>
	<description>Random samplings from a universe of ideas.</description>
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		<title>By: No.9</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2007/12/27/saying-goodbye-to-santa/comment-page-1/#comment-35444</link>
		<dc:creator>No.9</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Jan 2008 00:52:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2007/12/27/saying-goodbye-to-santa/#comment-35444</guid>
		<description>Moderation in all things.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Moderation in all things.</p>
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		<title>By: Lab Lemming</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2007/12/27/saying-goodbye-to-santa/comment-page-1/#comment-35443</link>
		<dc:creator>Lab Lemming</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jan 2008 22:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2007/12/27/saying-goodbye-to-santa/#comment-35443</guid>
		<description>&quot;There is a BIG difference between your daughter and the people who run this country. &quot;

I wanna see Dick Cheney wearing a dolphin costume.

And I love this post.  Well written, Julianne.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;There is a BIG difference between your daughter and the people who run this country. &#8221;</p>
<p>I wanna see Dick Cheney wearing a dolphin costume.</p>
<p>And I love this post.  Well written, Julianne.</p>
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		<title>By: Garth Barber</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2007/12/27/saying-goodbye-to-santa/comment-page-1/#comment-35495</link>
		<dc:creator>Garth Barber</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jan 2008 20:27:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2007/12/27/saying-goodbye-to-santa/#comment-35495</guid>
		<description>blockquote&gt;If you aren’t paying attention, it’s easy to ignore how religion seems harmless. But it isn’t.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Of course it isn&#039;t harmless, it&#039;s a very powerful force in ou world that can be used for good or evil.

However, the alternative is not necessarily harmless either.

In the guise of communism, atheistic ideology killed some 35 million in Soviet Russia, ~ 1 million in Cambodia, and tens of millions in Mao Zedong&#039;s China.

These were peacetime deaths.

Religion is often blamed for wars that were primarily economic or political in nature.

On the other hand there are terrible cases of religious ideological murder, as with atheistic communist ideology.

Both atheistic and religious ideology are not harmless, it would be dangerously naive to be ignorant about the dangers of either.

Garth</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>blockquote&gt;If you aren’t paying attention, it’s easy to ignore how religion seems harmless. But it isn’t.<br />
Of course it isn&#8217;t harmless, it&#8217;s a very powerful force in ou world that can be used for good or evil.</p>
<p>However, the alternative is not necessarily harmless either.</p>
<p>In the guise of communism, atheistic ideology killed some 35 million in Soviet Russia, ~ 1 million in Cambodia, and tens of millions in Mao Zedong&#8217;s China.</p>
<p>These were peacetime deaths.</p>
<p>Religion is often blamed for wars that were primarily economic or political in nature.</p>
<p>On the other hand there are terrible cases of religious ideological murder, as with atheistic communist ideology.</p>
<p>Both atheistic and religious ideology are not harmless, it would be dangerously naive to be ignorant about the dangers of either.</p>
<p>Garth</p>
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		<title>By: spayced</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2007/12/27/saying-goodbye-to-santa/comment-page-1/#comment-35442</link>
		<dc:creator>spayced</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jan 2008 04:12:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2007/12/27/saying-goodbye-to-santa/#comment-35442</guid>
		<description>There is a BIG difference between your daughter and the people who run this country. One are adults who have the power to kill millions, one is a child who will one day lose her fantasies. Just thought I&#039;d point out that difference.

If you aren&#039;t paying attention, it&#039;s easy to ignore how religion seems harmless. But it isn&#039;t.

Crusades. Endless battles over &#039;holy land&#039; that find peaces measured in days. Jihad. Kosovo. Hate crimes. Bigotry (the bible is still sexist and racist because it hasn&#039;t changed), Hitler shaking hands with the Pope. And more.

Hope you consider my post.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is a BIG difference between your daughter and the people who run this country. One are adults who have the power to kill millions, one is a child who will one day lose her fantasies. Just thought I&#8217;d point out that difference.</p>
<p>If you aren&#8217;t paying attention, it&#8217;s easy to ignore how religion seems harmless. But it isn&#8217;t.</p>
<p>Crusades. Endless battles over &#8216;holy land&#8217; that find peaces measured in days. Jihad. Kosovo. Hate crimes. Bigotry (the bible is still sexist and racist because it hasn&#8217;t changed), Hitler shaking hands with the Pope. And more.</p>
<p>Hope you consider my post.</p>
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		<title>By: Neil B.</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2007/12/27/saying-goodbye-to-santa/comment-page-1/#comment-35439</link>
		<dc:creator>Neil B.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Dec 2007 20:31:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2007/12/27/saying-goodbye-to-santa/#comment-35439</guid>
		<description>Books of revelation are indeed dangerous, and all philosophy operates on a totally different paradigm (and it really isn&#039;t mystical/spiritual &quot;belief&quot; as such either.)  BTW Buddhism and Taoism have scriptures (I spent lots of time reading them) but aren&#039;t treated by followers as the sort of thing you can oppress people with.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Books of revelation are indeed dangerous, and all philosophy operates on a totally different paradigm (and it really isn&#8217;t mystical/spiritual &#8220;belief&#8221; as such either.)  BTW Buddhism and Taoism have scriptures (I spent lots of time reading them) but aren&#8217;t treated by followers as the sort of thing you can oppress people with.</p>
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		<title>By: Peter Mexbacher</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2007/12/27/saying-goodbye-to-santa/comment-page-1/#comment-35438</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter Mexbacher</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Dec 2007 19:30:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2007/12/27/saying-goodbye-to-santa/#comment-35438</guid>
		<description>The problem with belief in God is that it is a &quot;memetic milieu&quot; which easily leads to dangerous ideas.

Letting people believe in what makes them happy sounds harmless enough - but when their &quot;Holy Book&quot; has chapters like the Christian New Testament &quot;Apocalypse&quot; which talks about the end of the world, things get more problematic. Especially if you know that the Reagon administration did not fear a nuclear war because the (christian) advisors were of the opinion that then this would be the biblical Armageddon. And at this moment  US Congressmen hold similar ideas (luckily only a minority).

Religion was acceptable in a world of swords and lances - but it is _not_ acceptable in a world of nuclear bombs, where irrationalist thought can extinguish civilization.

One more distinction may be of important: personal religions can be tolerated if they are simply spiritual/mystical beliefs. East Asian religions like buddhism or taoism are well suited for these purposes.

But every rational person has the duty to oppose monotheistic religions with books of revelation. They are so inherently intolerant that their potential for harm is simply too great a risk in modern society.

Regards,
Peter</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The problem with belief in God is that it is a &#8220;memetic milieu&#8221; which easily leads to dangerous ideas.</p>
<p>Letting people believe in what makes them happy sounds harmless enough &#8211; but when their &#8220;Holy Book&#8221; has chapters like the Christian New Testament &#8220;Apocalypse&#8221; which talks about the end of the world, things get more problematic. Especially if you know that the Reagon administration did not fear a nuclear war because the (christian) advisors were of the opinion that then this would be the biblical Armageddon. And at this moment  US Congressmen hold similar ideas (luckily only a minority).</p>
<p>Religion was acceptable in a world of swords and lances &#8211; but it is _not_ acceptable in a world of nuclear bombs, where irrationalist thought can extinguish civilization.</p>
<p>One more distinction may be of important: personal religions can be tolerated if they are simply spiritual/mystical beliefs. East Asian religions like buddhism or taoism are well suited for these purposes.</p>
<p>But every rational person has the duty to oppose monotheistic religions with books of revelation. They are so inherently intolerant that their potential for harm is simply too great a risk in modern society.</p>
<p>Regards,<br />
Peter</p>
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		<title>By: Neil B.</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2007/12/27/saying-goodbye-to-santa/comment-page-1/#comment-35440</link>
		<dc:creator>Neil B.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Dec 2007 18:12:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2007/12/27/saying-goodbye-to-santa/#comment-35440</guid>
		<description>JimV, I certainly hope we can continue to debate fundamental issues in a respectful way (and I haven&#039;t always been perfect about that.)  I do remind you that I am not dumping the old canard on anyone of thinking you have to disprove anything to impress me.  To the contrary I have various arguments about why this world isn&#039;t self-existent, or at least what a mess it causes if we think it is (because then, why can&#039;t all the other &quot;possible worlds&quot; and even possible beings play being real too?) etc.  I am however complaining about people blithely taking the non-existence of an ultimate cause for granted (not at all to be confused with doubting the status of any particular non-fundamental postulated entity, that being a common and careless philosophical blunder.)  I do not think any the less of a person for not believing in whatever we can&#039;t prove, and all I ask is reciprocal respect if I do believe in what can&#039;t be disproven.

Hey, I do have a sense of humor about all this.  Your theory is clever, and when I think of how f***ed up this joint can get, I find much sympathy for the old Gnostic heresy of the evil or incompetent demiurge.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurge

In any case, Happy New Year to everyone, and have a terrific Allmess too!
(That is the new holiday I made up that is every other holiday, including whatever you want to make up, all mixed together! By definition, you can celebrate it any time, anywhere, in any manner you want!)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>JimV, I certainly hope we can continue to debate fundamental issues in a respectful way (and I haven&#8217;t always been perfect about that.)  I do remind you that I am not dumping the old canard on anyone of thinking you have to disprove anything to impress me.  To the contrary I have various arguments about why this world isn&#8217;t self-existent, or at least what a mess it causes if we think it is (because then, why can&#8217;t all the other &#8220;possible worlds&#8221; and even possible beings play being real too?) etc.  I am however complaining about people blithely taking the non-existence of an ultimate cause for granted (not at all to be confused with doubting the status of any particular non-fundamental postulated entity, that being a common and careless philosophical blunder.)  I do not think any the less of a person for not believing in whatever we can&#8217;t prove, and all I ask is reciprocal respect if I do believe in what can&#8217;t be disproven.</p>
<p>Hey, I do have a sense of humor about all this.  Your theory is clever, and when I think of how f***ed up this joint can get, I find much sympathy for the old Gnostic heresy of the evil or incompetent demiurge.<br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurge" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiurge</a></p>
<p>In any case, Happy New Year to everyone, and have a terrific Allmess too!<br />
(That is the new holiday I made up that is every other holiday, including whatever you want to make up, all mixed together! By definition, you can celebrate it any time, anywhere, in any manner you want!)</p>
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		<title>By: JimV</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2007/12/27/saying-goodbye-to-santa/comment-page-1/#comment-35441</link>
		<dc:creator>JimV</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Dec 2007 13:42:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2007/12/27/saying-goodbye-to-santa/#comment-35441</guid>
		<description>Nice thread.  I can&#039;t fault anyone for sticking up for their beliefs, but that includes their lack of beliefs too.  I just wish everyone would do it as nicely and rationally as is usually the case at Cosmic Variance.  As to what seems to be a metaphysical argument upthread that I can&#039;t disprove the existence of some god, true, but then I can&#039;t disprove the existence of Santa Claus either.  He just never came to my house.  My own hypothesis is that this universe is a part of a control group for an experiment run by a meta-god, to see what happens when various types of gods run pocket universes.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nice thread.  I can&#8217;t fault anyone for sticking up for their beliefs, but that includes their lack of beliefs too.  I just wish everyone would do it as nicely and rationally as is usually the case at Cosmic Variance.  As to what seems to be a metaphysical argument upthread that I can&#8217;t disprove the existence of some god, true, but then I can&#8217;t disprove the existence of Santa Claus either.  He just never came to my house.  My own hypothesis is that this universe is a part of a control group for an experiment run by a meta-god, to see what happens when various types of gods run pocket universes.</p>
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		<title>By: Neil B.</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2007/12/27/saying-goodbye-to-santa/comment-page-1/#comment-35494</link>
		<dc:creator>Neil B.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Dec 2007 01:26:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2007/12/27/saying-goodbye-to-santa/#comment-35494</guid>
		<description>&quot;In the end, what drives people is not rational thinking, but what makes them happy.&quot;

Maybe you are right, about yourselves (scientists etc.) as well.  I get the impression, from the simplistic and often fallacious (or at least inadequate) attempts at philosophical treatment here by skeptics of &quot;conditional&quot; concepts of the universe&#039;s existence, that scientists literally aren&#039;t happy thinking about questions of ultimate meaning and purpose (for the universe itself.)  It certainly isn&#039;t because &quot;rational thought&quot; actually supports such a loose-end universe that just happens to be here (all of the &quot;physical theories&quot; which purport to do so just take the laws of physics or some equivalent as background to effect that outcome, without giving ultimate explanation to them.)  I have brought up many arguments about this, but right or wrong or unknowable as they may be, few here even bother to engage.

Sure, maybe or maybe not there&#039;s some uncaused being behind all this, I don&#039;t call any of the pro arguments &quot;proof&quot; any more than the anti arguments. However, no honest rational person would at just &quot;blow off&quot; the peculiarly fine-tuned nature of our physical laws as something easy to dismiss.  They certainly wouldn&#039;t go around &lt;i&gt;blithely&lt;/i&gt; tossing off concepts of &quot;other worlds&quot; that we can&#039;t (in opposition to their own old tradition of scientific empiricism) even observe, yet at least, in attempt to avoid facing up to that. (And why must they try &lt;i&gt;so hard&lt;/i&gt; to evade such notions?)  There is a difference between just passing on something that seems unprovable, which is OK by me, and a directly anti-transcendent orientation.  There is really no excuse for the latter.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;In the end, what drives people is not rational thinking, but what makes them happy.&#8221;</p>
<p>Maybe you are right, about yourselves (scientists etc.) as well.  I get the impression, from the simplistic and often fallacious (or at least inadequate) attempts at philosophical treatment here by skeptics of &#8220;conditional&#8221; concepts of the universe&#8217;s existence, that scientists literally aren&#8217;t happy thinking about questions of ultimate meaning and purpose (for the universe itself.)  It certainly isn&#8217;t because &#8220;rational thought&#8221; actually supports such a loose-end universe that just happens to be here (all of the &#8220;physical theories&#8221; which purport to do so just take the laws of physics or some equivalent as background to effect that outcome, without giving ultimate explanation to them.)  I have brought up many arguments about this, but right or wrong or unknowable as they may be, few here even bother to engage.</p>
<p>Sure, maybe or maybe not there&#8217;s some uncaused being behind all this, I don&#8217;t call any of the pro arguments &#8220;proof&#8221; any more than the anti arguments. However, no honest rational person would at just &#8220;blow off&#8221; the peculiarly fine-tuned nature of our physical laws as something easy to dismiss.  They certainly wouldn&#8217;t go around <i>blithely</i> tossing off concepts of &#8220;other worlds&#8221; that we can&#8217;t (in opposition to their own old tradition of scientific empiricism) even observe, yet at least, in attempt to avoid facing up to that. (And why must they try <i>so hard</i> to evade such notions?)  There is a difference between just passing on something that seems unprovable, which is OK by me, and a directly anti-transcendent orientation.  There is really no excuse for the latter.</p>
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		<title>By: Kapakapa</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2007/12/27/saying-goodbye-to-santa/comment-page-1/#comment-35493</link>
		<dc:creator>Kapakapa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Dec 2007 07:57:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2007/12/27/saying-goodbye-to-santa/#comment-35493</guid>
		<description>Has anyone ever wondered as a kid how the jolly Santa could neglect the children of the entire third world?  They can&#039;t be all that bad behaving!  Or you had graduated from Santa fable by the time you had such a thought?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Has anyone ever wondered as a kid how the jolly Santa could neglect the children of the entire third world?  They can&#8217;t be all that bad behaving!  Or you had graduated from Santa fable by the time you had such a thought?</p>
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