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	<title>Comments on: Templeton and Skeptics</title>
	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2008/09/24/templeton-and-skeptics/</link>
	<description>Random samplings from a universe of ideas.</description>
	<pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2009 06:18:20 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: Reasons to Believe (that Creationists are Crazy) &#124; Cosmic Variance</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2008/09/24/templeton-and-skeptics/#comment-43499</link>
		<dc:creator>Reasons to Believe (that Creationists are Crazy) &#124; Cosmic Variance</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2008 14:13:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2008/09/24/templeton-and-skeptics/#comment-43499</guid>
		<description>[...] the Origins Conference sponsored by the Skeptics Society was held last Saturday, and a good time was had by all. Or, at [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[&#8230;] the Origins Conference sponsored by the Skeptics Society was held last Saturday, and a good time was had by all. Or, at [&#8230;]</p>
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		<title>By: Sad</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2008/09/24/templeton-and-skeptics/#comment-43526</link>
		<dc:creator>Sad</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Oct 2008 04:27:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2008/09/24/templeton-and-skeptics/#comment-43526</guid>
		<description>Neil, in case you're interested: http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list/about</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Neil, in case you&#8217;re interested: <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list/about" rel="nofollow">http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list/about</a></p>
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		<title>By: Jim Harrison</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2008/09/24/templeton-and-skeptics/#comment-43525</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim Harrison</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Oct 2008 03:00:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2008/09/24/templeton-and-skeptics/#comment-43525</guid>
		<description>Neil, you can go on using the expression "fine tuning" for whatever reason you like, but it remains a loaded expression. Cheating.

As for philosophy going beyond what science can tell us, swell. I've got no objections, always provided you have some basis to speculate. In fact, what passes for philosophy in these discussions is simply theology. The God who is supposed to have fine tuned the universe is simply the God of the Bible or a somewhat etiolated version of the same. Absent faith, why would you think of invoking a God to explain anything? There are literally an infinite number of other possibilities, each equally plausible or rather implausible. Certain Hindus maintain that the Vedas are eternal objects that persist even though worlds and their gods come and go. Maybe the parameters are simply the Veda.

I'm pretty hard line about this, I know. I don't think it makes much sense to talk about anything but animals or perhaps robots "acting" or "making" as in "In the beginning God created heaven and earth." So far as we know, even to have intentions requires a front end and back end, if not a mouth and a butt. Do you really think that God Highest and Best has HOX genes? And if not, why do you think it is legit to use categories like doing when speaking about anything but mobile organisms?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Neil, you can go on using the expression &#8220;fine tuning&#8221; for whatever reason you like, but it remains a loaded expression. Cheating.</p>
<p>As for philosophy going beyond what science can tell us, swell. I&#8217;ve got no objections, always provided you have some basis to speculate. In fact, what passes for philosophy in these discussions is simply theology. The God who is supposed to have fine tuned the universe is simply the God of the Bible or a somewhat etiolated version of the same. Absent faith, why would you think of invoking a God to explain anything? There are literally an infinite number of other possibilities, each equally plausible or rather implausible. Certain Hindus maintain that the Vedas are eternal objects that persist even though worlds and their gods come and go. Maybe the parameters are simply the Veda.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m pretty hard line about this, I know. I don&#8217;t think it makes much sense to talk about anything but animals or perhaps robots &#8220;acting&#8221; or &#8220;making&#8221; as in &#8220;In the beginning God created heaven and earth.&#8221; So far as we know, even to have intentions requires a front end and back end, if not a mouth and a butt. Do you really think that God Highest and Best has HOX genes? And if not, why do you think it is legit to use categories like doing when speaking about anything but mobile organisms?</p>
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		<title>By: Neil B. ?</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2008/09/24/templeton-and-skeptics/#comment-43524</link>
		<dc:creator>Neil B. ?</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Oct 2008 00:38:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2008/09/24/templeton-and-skeptics/#comment-43524</guid>
		<description>Jim Harrison, the idea of natural variation of physical laws still doesn't say what governs the mechanics of the source of the laws, what the laws behind the laws are in effect. It still presupposes a specific "nature" of things even if it can produce different kinds of universes. That "nature" is still a suspicious blessing giving special status of a metaphysical state to some arrangements of ways to be and not others.  Of course thinking "Someone" is behind that isn't "science" by definition, it is the choice to use philosophy to go beyond what science can find and say. Whether that's just "semantics" is problematical, but then how much of what skeptics and science boosters say is distorted by semantics?

BTW Loki, it's being "imaginable" that a wide range of parameters could give rise to life is just a hunch.  Barrow and Tipler carefully picked over the subject, citing many authorities, and found fine tuning to be very narrow. Maybe they're wrong, but you'd have to take their argument on and not just blow it off.

Sad, thanks about the Everything list - I will look.  Here's something like it I found: http://www.nabble.com/Which-mathematical-structure--is--the-universe-in-Physics--td16847937.html.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jim Harrison, the idea of natural variation of physical laws still doesn&#8217;t say what governs the mechanics of the source of the laws, what the laws behind the laws are in effect. It still presupposes a specific &#8220;nature&#8221; of things even if it can produce different kinds of universes. That &#8220;nature&#8221; is still a suspicious blessing giving special status of a metaphysical state to some arrangements of ways to be and not others.  Of course thinking &#8220;Someone&#8221; is behind that isn&#8217;t &#8220;science&#8221; by definition, it is the choice to use philosophy to go beyond what science can find and say. Whether that&#8217;s just &#8220;semantics&#8221; is problematical, but then how much of what skeptics and science boosters say is distorted by semantics?</p>
<p>BTW Loki, it&#8217;s being &#8220;imaginable&#8221; that a wide range of parameters could give rise to life is just a hunch.  Barrow and Tipler carefully picked over the subject, citing many authorities, and found fine tuning to be very narrow. Maybe they&#8217;re wrong, but you&#8217;d have to take their argument on and not just blow it off.</p>
<p>Sad, thanks about the Everything list - I will look.  Here&#8217;s something like it I found: <a href="http://www.nabble.com/Which-mathematical-structure--is--the-universe-in-Physics--td16847937.html." rel="nofollow">http://www.nabble.com/Which-mathematical-structure&#8211;is&#8211;the-universe-in-Physics&#8211;td16847937.html.</a></p>
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		<title>By: Sad</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2008/09/24/templeton-and-skeptics/#comment-43523</link>
		<dc:creator>Sad</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2008 22:44:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2008/09/24/templeton-and-skeptics/#comment-43523</guid>
		<description>Off course again (sorry mods, it won't happen again)... Neil, did you ever read or contribute to the Everything list?  I think at one point Tegmark had some sort of connection to it.... maybe he still reads it.....maybe...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Off course again (sorry mods, it won&#8217;t happen again)&#8230; Neil, did you ever read or contribute to the Everything list?  I think at one point Tegmark had some sort of connection to it&#8230;. maybe he still reads it&#8230;..maybe&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Jim Harrison</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2008/09/24/templeton-and-skeptics/#comment-43547</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim Harrison</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2008 19:32:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2008/09/24/templeton-and-skeptics/#comment-43547</guid>
		<description>"Fine tuning" is not only a metaphor, but the use of the expression begs the question since it assumes that we already know that something like tuning has taken place, which is precisely what the argument is about. By the way, I'm using the expression "begging the question" in its original meaning of petitio principii or arguing the conclusion. Like "paradigm," "deconstruction," and "unique," the phrase has been rendered pretty much meaningless, which is a pity, since we need some way of talking about what it used to mean.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Fine tuning&#8221; is not only a metaphor, but the use of the expression begs the question since it assumes that we already know that something like tuning has taken place, which is precisely what the argument is about. By the way, I&#8217;m using the expression &#8220;begging the question&#8221; in its original meaning of petitio principii or arguing the conclusion. Like &#8220;paradigm,&#8221; &#8220;deconstruction,&#8221; and &#8220;unique,&#8221; the phrase has been rendered pretty much meaningless, which is a pity, since we need some way of talking about what it used to mean.</p>
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		<title>By: Loki</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2008/09/24/templeton-and-skeptics/#comment-43496</link>
		<dc:creator>Loki</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2008 08:45:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2008/09/24/templeton-and-skeptics/#comment-43496</guid>
		<description>Fine tuning is not obvious at all. The conjectures we can make about what structures would have formed with other parameters are not even "educated guesses". Right now we can not even calculate what several quarks, gluons and electrons (more than 3-4?) will do as a system ...

It's quite imaginable that almost any set of parameters would allow some mechanism of increasing complexity leading to conscious observer of some form. E.g., when people say that some set would lead to quick collapse of the Universe back to singularity - what do they mean by "quick"? I recall science fiction abt life on the surface of a neutron star - that was "quick" for humans, but enough for local cheela.

Off course, Neil, your general ontological point is still valid. But while i keep reading your comments for years here and can't sensibly object to some of them, i can't get rid of the feeling that it's all some linguistic trickstery :-)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Fine tuning is not obvious at all. The conjectures we can make about what structures would have formed with other parameters are not even &#8220;educated guesses&#8221;. Right now we can not even calculate what several quarks, gluons and electrons (more than 3-4?) will do as a system &#8230;</p>
<p>It&#8217;s quite imaginable that almost any set of parameters would allow some mechanism of increasing complexity leading to conscious observer of some form. E.g., when people say that some set would lead to quick collapse of the Universe back to singularity - what do they mean by &#8220;quick&#8221;? I recall science fiction abt life on the surface of a neutron star - that was &#8220;quick&#8221; for humans, but enough for local cheela.</p>
<p>Off course, Neil, your general ontological point is still valid. But while i keep reading your comments for years here and can&#8217;t sensibly object to some of them, i can&#8217;t get rid of the feeling that it&#8217;s all some linguistic trickstery <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /></p>
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		<title>By: Garth A Barber</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2008/09/24/templeton-and-skeptics/#comment-43497</link>
		<dc:creator>Garth A Barber</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2008 08:05:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2008/09/24/templeton-and-skeptics/#comment-43497</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Fine tuning is a metaphor. It may or may not be the case that life is only possible because certain parameters have particular values,&lt;/blockquote&gt;
The phrase "fine tuning" may well be a metaphor, however the improbability of our universe being propitious for life, rather than otherwise,  is a very real fact that cries out for explanation.

Garth</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Fine tuning is a metaphor. It may or may not be the case that life is only possible because certain parameters have particular values,</p></blockquote>
<p>The phrase &#8220;fine tuning&#8221; may well be a metaphor, however the improbability of our universe being propitious for life, rather than otherwise,  is a very real fact that cries out for explanation.</p>
<p>Garth</p>
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		<title>By: Jim Harrison</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2008/09/24/templeton-and-skeptics/#comment-43495</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim Harrison</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2008 07:15:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2008/09/24/templeton-and-skeptics/#comment-43495</guid>
		<description>Phooey. Fine tuning is a metaphor. It may or may not be the case that life is only possible because certain parameters have particular values, but that doesn't imply that the existence of a creation machine with dials on it. Indeed, so far as I know, no physicist has yet proposed a way in which a creator could set basic parameters. After all, such a machine would presumably operate according to some sort of physical law itself. What fine tuning would be necessary to make fine tuning possible?

I also get a kick out of the suggestion that the evidence for the big bang is evidence for a universe that had a beginning in time. The big bang might or might not be the earliest event we can know about, but that doesn't imply it was either a unique event or the first event. Maybe somebody will come up with plausible physical arguments for the temporal finitude of the universe, but for the moment I'm sticking with Kantian skepticism about that question and the question of the infinity of the world as well.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Phooey. Fine tuning is a metaphor. It may or may not be the case that life is only possible because certain parameters have particular values, but that doesn&#8217;t imply that the existence of a creation machine with dials on it. Indeed, so far as I know, no physicist has yet proposed a way in which a creator could set basic parameters. After all, such a machine would presumably operate according to some sort of physical law itself. What fine tuning would be necessary to make fine tuning possible?</p>
<p>I also get a kick out of the suggestion that the evidence for the big bang is evidence for a universe that had a beginning in time. The big bang might or might not be the earliest event we can know about, but that doesn&#8217;t imply it was either a unique event or the first event. Maybe somebody will come up with plausible physical arguments for the temporal finitude of the universe, but for the moment I&#8217;m sticking with Kantian skepticism about that question and the question of the infinity of the world as well.</p>
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		<title>By: Garth A Barber</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2008/09/24/templeton-and-skeptics/#comment-43546</link>
		<dc:creator>Garth A Barber</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2008 06:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2008/09/24/templeton-and-skeptics/#comment-43546</guid>
		<description>The problem is that to conclude from the anthropic nature of the universe there is a God requires an act of faith - God cannot be observed through scientific instruments, however the alternative explanations for these 'coincidences' also requires an act of faith - the other members of the multiverse ensemble cannot be observed either.

Garth</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The problem is that to conclude from the anthropic nature of the universe there is a God requires an act of faith - God cannot be observed through scientific instruments, however the alternative explanations for these &#8216;coincidences&#8217; also requires an act of faith - the other members of the multiverse ensemble cannot be observed either.</p>
<p>Garth</p>
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