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	<title>Comments on: A Recommendation Letter Word Cloud</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/</link>
	<description>Random samplings from a universe of ideas.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 14 Feb 2012 18:12:26 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: devicerandom</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/comment-page-1/#comment-60991</link>
		<dc:creator>devicerandom</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Jan 2009 10:53:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/#comment-60991</guid>
		<description>Well, start from the non-graceful ones. Since I am a fresh molecular biology/biophysics postdoc, I&#039;d like to know them.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, start from the non-graceful ones. Since I am a fresh molecular biology/biophysics postdoc, I&#8217;d like to know them.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Graduate</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/comment-page-1/#comment-60964</link>
		<dc:creator>Graduate</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Jan 2009 06:21:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/#comment-60964</guid>
		<description>Good question, devicerandom.  I wish I had an answer for you (I can think of many exit strategies, none of them &quot;graceful&quot;).  Maybe those on this blog who are encouraging grad school applicants should try to answer your question.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Good question, devicerandom.  I wish I had an answer for you (I can think of many exit strategies, none of them &#8220;graceful&#8221;).  Maybe those on this blog who are encouraging grad school applicants should try to answer your question.</p>
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		<title>By: devicerandom</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/comment-page-1/#comment-60914</link>
		<dc:creator>devicerandom</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 21:36:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/#comment-60914</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;Or, maybe you’ll face the dead end after one or two or three postdoc positions.&lt;/i&gt;

In this case, what are graceful exit strategies?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>Or, maybe you’ll face the dead end after one or two or three postdoc positions.</i></p>
<p>In this case, what are graceful exit strategies?</p>
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		<title>By: Julianne</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/comment-page-1/#comment-60724</link>
		<dc:creator>Julianne</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2009 18:42:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/#comment-60724</guid>
		<description>Thus proving that British letters are indeed different than those in the US.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thus proving that British letters are indeed different than those in the US.</p>
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		<title>By: Peter Coles</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/comment-page-1/#comment-60720</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter Coles</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2009 18:19:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/#comment-60720</guid>
		<description>The best description I ever read in a reference letter was &quot;gormless troglodyte&quot;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The best description I ever read in a reference letter was &#8220;gormless troglodyte&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: Julianne</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/comment-page-1/#comment-60658</link>
		<dc:creator>Julianne</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2009 03:35:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/#comment-60658</guid>
		<description>Kyle G -- All of the students I wrote for were successful in applying to various programs/fellowships (i.e. the letters were letters I have written, not received).  I gracefully bow out of writing letters for students who I can&#039;t back fully.  Not every student got into every program they applied for, of course, but all found places they were happy with.  So, the word cloud is indeed for successful applicants.  And also, I don&#039;t think that &quot;research&quot; and &quot;work&quot; would actually show up in all applications, since a significant fraction of letters are from people who only supervised a student in coursework.  Those letters tend to be short, since there&#039;s usually not much to talk about (grade in the class, performance on problem sets vs labs vs tests, interactivity in class, and that&#039;s about it).  However, the &lt;em&gt;strongest&lt;/em&gt; letters will always contain involved discussions of research, since in that case the student performed a significant enough bit of work that there&#039;s something to talk about!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kyle G &#8212; All of the students I wrote for were successful in applying to various programs/fellowships (i.e. the letters were letters I have written, not received).  I gracefully bow out of writing letters for students who I can&#8217;t back fully.  Not every student got into every program they applied for, of course, but all found places they were happy with.  So, the word cloud is indeed for successful applicants.  And also, I don&#8217;t think that &#8220;research&#8221; and &#8220;work&#8221; would actually show up in all applications, since a significant fraction of letters are from people who only supervised a student in coursework.  Those letters tend to be short, since there&#8217;s usually not much to talk about (grade in the class, performance on problem sets vs labs vs tests, interactivity in class, and that&#8217;s about it).  However, the <em>strongest</em> letters will always contain involved discussions of research, since in that case the student performed a significant enough bit of work that there&#8217;s something to talk about!</p>
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		<title>By: Kyle G</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/comment-page-1/#comment-60638</link>
		<dc:creator>Kyle G</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2009 00:28:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/#comment-60638</guid>
		<description>I don&#039;t think it&#039;s very useful to see wordclouds of all recommendations. I mean, far fewer than half of all applicants are accepted into graduate positions  for the places where you have access to the letters, right? That means unsuccessful letters are weighted more heavily than successful letters in your model.

Let&#039;s see what successful letters have in them! Or, better yet, let&#039;s see what successful letters have in them once you trim out the top and bottom 5% of words or something. Who cares about seeing a word like &quot;research&quot; or &quot;work&quot; in the cloud? Wouldn&#039;t that show up frequently in almost all applications, successful or not?

Let&#039;s see what adjectives show up, too (of course, getting rid of numbers (which are adjectives) and other things like that)!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s very useful to see wordclouds of all recommendations. I mean, far fewer than half of all applicants are accepted into graduate positions  for the places where you have access to the letters, right? That means unsuccessful letters are weighted more heavily than successful letters in your model.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s see what successful letters have in them! Or, better yet, let&#8217;s see what successful letters have in them once you trim out the top and bottom 5% of words or something. Who cares about seeing a word like &#8220;research&#8221; or &#8220;work&#8221; in the cloud? Wouldn&#8217;t that show up frequently in almost all applications, successful or not?</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s see what adjectives show up, too (of course, getting rid of numbers (which are adjectives) and other things like that)!</p>
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		<title>By: ts</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/comment-page-1/#comment-60626</link>
		<dc:creator>ts</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2009 22:31:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/#comment-60626</guid>
		<description>If you are smart enough to seriously consider a career in academic science, it shouldn&#039;t take that long to figure out what Graduate cited above is true, on average.  Assuming the number of positions stay constant, over his or her lifetime a faculty member needs only one successful advisee to replace that position when he or she retires.  Anything more will produce an overabundance of &quot;postdocs,&quot; and many professors advise more than one grad student at once.  Therefore it is a bad sign when there is an astonishingly high number of people hired at the postdoc level in your field of choice.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you are smart enough to seriously consider a career in academic science, it shouldn&#8217;t take that long to figure out what Graduate cited above is true, on average.  Assuming the number of positions stay constant, over his or her lifetime a faculty member needs only one successful advisee to replace that position when he or she retires.  Anything more will produce an overabundance of &#8220;postdocs,&#8221; and many professors advise more than one grad student at once.  Therefore it is a bad sign when there is an astonishingly high number of people hired at the postdoc level in your field of choice.</p>
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		<title>By: Graduate</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/comment-page-1/#comment-60620</link>
		<dc:creator>Graduate</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2009 21:46:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/#comment-60620</guid>
		<description>Alexander:  Of course most people go to graduate school aspiring towards a distinguished academic career, but you&#039;re more likely to complete your training for an academic career and then find yourself at a dead end (unless your definition of an academic career includes adjunct community college faculty).  Or, maybe you&#039;ll face the dead end after one or two or three postdoc positions.  To paraphrase the advice once given to me by a professor at a major research university:  you are unlikely to become a professor at a major research university unless you are &quot;the best student that your professor ever encounters in his or her career.&quot;  Do you think you might be that best student?  If so, go for it, and good luck to you.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Alexander:  Of course most people go to graduate school aspiring towards a distinguished academic career, but you&#8217;re more likely to complete your training for an academic career and then find yourself at a dead end (unless your definition of an academic career includes adjunct community college faculty).  Or, maybe you&#8217;ll face the dead end after one or two or three postdoc positions.  To paraphrase the advice once given to me by a professor at a major research university:  you are unlikely to become a professor at a major research university unless you are &#8220;the best student that your professor ever encounters in his or her career.&#8221;  Do you think you might be that best student?  If so, go for it, and good luck to you.</p>
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		<title>By: GTQ</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/comment-page-1/#comment-60515</link>
		<dc:creator>GTQ</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2009 05:26:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/#comment-60515</guid>
		<description>Glad to see some of that charming arrogant humor back on this blog. The whole reason I went into theoretical physics is to become smart enough to justify my arrogance which comes so naturally 
to me. Isn&#039;t that the whole point of learning all this stuff about our universe? Now when I sip chai with snooty people, I can bullshit with authority.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Glad to see some of that charming arrogant humor back on this blog. The whole reason I went into theoretical physics is to become smart enough to justify my arrogance which comes so naturally<br />
to me. Isn&#8217;t that the whole point of learning all this stuff about our universe? Now when I sip chai with snooty people, I can bullshit with authority.</p>
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		<title>By: Julianne</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/comment-page-1/#comment-60507</link>
		<dc:creator>Julianne</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2009 04:51:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/#comment-60507</guid>
		<description>I am deeply disappointed grad student.  This field has no room for chai sympathizers like yourself.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am deeply disappointed grad student.  This field has no room for chai sympathizers like yourself.</p>
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		<title>By: a grad student</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/comment-page-1/#comment-60505</link>
		<dc:creator>a grad student</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2009 04:31:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/#comment-60505</guid>
		<description>HEY!?!, what&#039;s w/the ripping of chai lattes all of a sudden?

Some of us need a bit of variation in our daily espresso intake.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>HEY!?!, what&#8217;s w/the ripping of chai lattes all of a sudden?</p>
<p>Some of us need a bit of variation in our daily espresso intake.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Julianne</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/comment-page-1/#comment-60502</link>
		<dc:creator>Julianne</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2009 04:01:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/#comment-60502</guid>
		<description>The pity is that I actually do care.  But when someone accuses me of drinking chai (EW!), that&#039;s over the line.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The pity is that I actually do care.  But when someone accuses me of drinking chai (EW!), that&#8217;s over the line.</p>
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		<title>By: jackass</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/comment-page-1/#comment-60500</link>
		<dc:creator>jackass</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2009 03:47:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/#comment-60500</guid>
		<description>LOL! I&#039;m impressed that you guys were able to hold back on the arrogant sarcasm for so long! I was curious to see how long you could continue this &quot;caring&quot; discussion with the weak applicants.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>LOL! I&#8217;m impressed that you guys were able to hold back on the arrogant sarcasm for so long! I was curious to see how long you could continue this &#8220;caring&#8221; discussion with the weak applicants.</p>
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		<title>By: Mark</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/comment-page-1/#comment-60497</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2009 03:30:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/#comment-60497</guid>
		<description>You guys just made me drop my monocle right into my claret!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You guys just made me drop my monocle right into my claret!</p>
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		<title>By: Julianne</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/comment-page-1/#comment-60491</link>
		<dc:creator>Julianne</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2009 03:13:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/#comment-60491</guid>
		<description>Sean -- I&#039;m too busy swilling my chai latte and mocking the weak applicants to reply.

Sarong -- the UW undergrads single-handedly organized the financing, construction, and operation of a radio telescope on the roof of a campus building, so I mentioned students&#039; involvement in that project, when appropriate.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sean &#8212; I&#8217;m too busy swilling my chai latte and mocking the weak applicants to reply.</p>
<p>Sarong &#8212; the UW undergrads single-handedly organized the financing, construction, and operation of a radio telescope on the roof of a campus building, so I mentioned students&#8217; involvement in that project, when appropriate.</p>
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		<title>By: Sean</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/comment-page-1/#comment-60488</link>
		<dc:creator>Sean</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2009 03:07:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/#comment-60488</guid>
		<description>Where are words like &quot;bonehead,&quot; &quot;sniveling,&quot; and &quot;cretinous&quot;?  What about &quot;tawdry,&quot; &quot;scandalous,&quot; and &quot;lawsuit&quot;?  The letters I write are littered with such vocabulary.  I think it spices things up.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Where are words like &#8220;bonehead,&#8221; &#8220;sniveling,&#8221; and &#8220;cretinous&#8221;?  What about &#8220;tawdry,&#8221; &#8220;scandalous,&#8221; and &#8220;lawsuit&#8221;?  The letters I write are littered with such vocabulary.  I think it spices things up.</p>
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		<title>By: Sarang</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/comment-page-1/#comment-60476</link>
		<dc:creator>Sarang</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2009 01:51:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/#comment-60476</guid>
		<description>Julianne: I&#039;m sure you&#039;re right, esp. since &quot;promise,&quot; &quot;potential,&quot; and &quot;talent&quot; aren&#039;t conspicuous either. On the other hand, both &quot;research&quot; and &quot;project&quot; have a paucity of synonyms, as I found out when applying to grad school. Incidentally, are all the &quot;radios&quot; part of the phrase &quot;radio telescope&quot;? A curiously large number of physics majors/grad students seem to have something to do with radio stations, but I don&#039;t suppose that&#039;s what&#039;s going on here?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Julianne: I&#8217;m sure you&#8217;re right, esp. since &#8220;promise,&#8221; &#8220;potential,&#8221; and &#8220;talent&#8221; aren&#8217;t conspicuous either. On the other hand, both &#8220;research&#8221; and &#8220;project&#8221; have a paucity of synonyms, as I found out when applying to grad school. Incidentally, are all the &#8220;radios&#8221; part of the phrase &#8220;radio telescope&#8221;? A curiously large number of physics majors/grad students seem to have something to do with radio stations, but I don&#8217;t suppose that&#8217;s what&#8217;s going on here?</p>
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		<title>By: Alexander</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/comment-page-1/#comment-60475</link>
		<dc:creator>Alexander</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2009 01:47:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/#comment-60475</guid>
		<description>Graduate: If you&#039;re going to grad school, aren&#039;t you pretty likely to end up in academia forever? My feeling is that most people who go to grad school aren&#039;t exactly looking to depart from academia.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Graduate: If you&#8217;re going to grad school, aren&#8217;t you pretty likely to end up in academia forever? My feeling is that most people who go to grad school aren&#8217;t exactly looking to depart from academia.</p>
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		<title>By: arjenvdwel</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/comment-page-1/#comment-60465</link>
		<dc:creator>arjenvdwel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2009 00:47:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/01/20/a-recommendation-letter-word-cloud/#comment-60465</guid>
		<description>Any interesting/significant differences between the word clouds of recommendation letters of successful and unsuccessful applicants?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Any interesting/significant differences between the word clouds of recommendation letters of successful and unsuccessful applicants?</p>
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