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	<title>Comments on: ETs</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/</link>
	<description>Random samplings from a universe of ideas.</description>
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		<title>By: Andrew S</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/comment-page-1/#comment-65274</link>
		<dc:creator>Andrew S</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2009 23:29:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/#comment-65274</guid>
		<description>&quot;Our planet might have some interest for them in terms of resources to exploit, but that is probably about it.&quot;

What earth resources do you think that an advanced species would want? If they have interstellar travel capabilities, it&#039;s very likely that they have no need for our primitive forms of electricity generation. For example, they might need fresh water (see V :), but they could easily desalinize sea water. I can&#039;t see them being all that impressed by our natural resources; we would probably have a far greater interest in their technology. What elements and compounds are easily found on earth that are rare in the rest of the universe?

They might be very interested in our creative output. They might be entertained by CV, impressed by paintings, enjoy the pulses of air pressure that we call music.

They might find earth organisms very interesting, though I would imagine them to have very advanced genetic engineering, and look upon our genes like a primitive living museum.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Our planet might have some interest for them in terms of resources to exploit, but that is probably about it.&#8221;</p>
<p>What earth resources do you think that an advanced species would want? If they have interstellar travel capabilities, it&#8217;s very likely that they have no need for our primitive forms of electricity generation. For example, they might need fresh water (see V <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> , but they could easily desalinize sea water. I can&#8217;t see them being all that impressed by our natural resources; we would probably have a far greater interest in their technology. What elements and compounds are easily found on earth that are rare in the rest of the universe?</p>
<p>They might be very interested in our creative output. They might be entertained by CV, impressed by paintings, enjoy the pulses of air pressure that we call music.</p>
<p>They might find earth organisms very interesting, though I would imagine them to have very advanced genetic engineering, and look upon our genes like a primitive living museum.</p>
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		<title>By: Winter Solstice Man</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/comment-page-1/#comment-65130</link>
		<dc:creator>Winter Solstice Man</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2009 16:41:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/#comment-65130</guid>
		<description>Otis said:

&quot;In his book “Are We Alone?” Paul Davies points out that if ETI is found, then the Darwinian model of evolution is false and some sort of purposeful entity (God?) is driving the evolution of the universe.&quot;

What??  How does the presence of other beings in the Universe mean that some supposedly higher power made everything?  Please elaborate, if you can.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Otis said:</p>
<p>&#8220;In his book “Are We Alone?” Paul Davies points out that if ETI is found, then the Darwinian model of evolution is false and some sort of purposeful entity (God?) is driving the evolution of the universe.&#8221;</p>
<p>What??  How does the presence of other beings in the Universe mean that some supposedly higher power made everything?  Please elaborate, if you can.</p>
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		<title>By: Lab Lemming</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/comment-page-1/#comment-65108</link>
		<dc:creator>Lab Lemming</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2009 10:41:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/#comment-65108</guid>
		<description>Manual trackback:
Fermi paradox meets the (geological) timescale
http://lablemminglounge.blogspot.com/2009/03/fermi-paradox-meets-timescale.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Manual trackback:<br />
Fermi paradox meets the (geological) timescale<br />
<a href="http://lablemminglounge.blogspot.com/2009/03/fermi-paradox-meets-timescale.html" rel="nofollow">http://lablemminglounge.blogspot.com/2009/03/fermi-paradox-meets-timescale.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Cobez</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/comment-page-1/#comment-64965</link>
		<dc:creator>Cobez</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2009 05:00:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/#comment-64965</guid>
		<description>To further discuss the distances between us and them we are typing about, we must take into account that a civilization as advanced as ours or more could exist out there right now but we will never know. Suppose we discover that there exists bacteria or some primitive life somewhere out there. Problem is, when we look into space we are looking into the past. We see this life in an undeveloped form, when in actuality as we are observing this they could be just getting the information of the early Earth, seeing our ancient ancestors! Wouldn&#039;t that be funny. Or suppose we observe an advanced civilization. Communication could be pointless, maybe by the time we get that information the civilization could long be gone.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To further discuss the distances between us and them we are typing about, we must take into account that a civilization as advanced as ours or more could exist out there right now but we will never know. Suppose we discover that there exists bacteria or some primitive life somewhere out there. Problem is, when we look into space we are looking into the past. We see this life in an undeveloped form, when in actuality as we are observing this they could be just getting the information of the early Earth, seeing our ancient ancestors! Wouldn&#8217;t that be funny. Or suppose we observe an advanced civilization. Communication could be pointless, maybe by the time we get that information the civilization could long be gone.</p>
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		<title>By: Twirlip of the Mists</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/comment-page-1/#comment-64961</link>
		<dc:creator>Twirlip of the Mists</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2009 04:08:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/#comment-64961</guid>
		<description>Hexapodia as the key insight. 

My only gateway onto the Net is very expensive. Is it true
that humans have six legs?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hexapodia as the key insight. </p>
<p>My only gateway onto the Net is very expensive. Is it true<br />
that humans have six legs?</p>
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		<title>By: QUASAR</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/comment-page-1/#comment-64764</link>
		<dc:creator>QUASAR</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2009 21:48:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/#comment-64764</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m not very optimistic about intelligent civilizations in our galaxy, given the very high possibility of self destruction with their own technology, but non-intelligent civilizations, well that&#039;s a different story because the range is from microorganisms to many many other types of non-intelligent life!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m not very optimistic about intelligent civilizations in our galaxy, given the very high possibility of self destruction with their own technology, but non-intelligent civilizations, well that&#8217;s a different story because the range is from microorganisms to many many other types of non-intelligent life!</p>
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		<title>By: Michael Gogins</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/comment-page-1/#comment-64629</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael Gogins</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2009 14:54:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/#comment-64629</guid>
		<description>Citizen from Birth:

The paper is an extension of the Drake equation, moving away from the steady state equilibrium picture of the equation by means of Monte Carlo simulation, and incorporating more of what we actually know. To a non-astronomer, the paper looks good. It&#039;s plausible that the predicted numbers of ETs lie in a very wide range from a few hundred in our galaxy to almost a million, depending on assumptions. I think this means a rational person assumes there are some, perhaps many, ETs out there.

The Fermi paradox is more of a problem on the high end of the estimate. Otherwise, the ETs are too far away to find or communicate with, unless they send out many probes (it was this travel idea that motivated Fermi - &#039;Where are they?&#039; means, &#039;Why not in my corner bar?&#039;).

Questions of motive or appearance are not terribly relevant to the discussion. If even slow interstellar travel is possible, the only real question is whether it is adaptive in the Darwinian sense. My sense is that, if it is at all possible either to have a self-sustaining economy in outer space, or to terraform planets, then interstellar travel is indeed highly adaptive because those societies that practice it will reproduce much faster than those that don&#039;t. I should think that&#039;s fairly clear. That is, the interstellar probes don&#039;t cost their parents much, and create self-sustaining children. Not everybody in the parent society has to care much or even approve.

But if that&#039;s clear, then the Fermi paradox comes back, with force. Then, the rational assumption is that we are right on the cusp of all this stuff happening - we are among the first, perhaps the first, ET in a rather large volume.

Regards,
Mike Gogins</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Citizen from Birth:</p>
<p>The paper is an extension of the Drake equation, moving away from the steady state equilibrium picture of the equation by means of Monte Carlo simulation, and incorporating more of what we actually know. To a non-astronomer, the paper looks good. It&#8217;s plausible that the predicted numbers of ETs lie in a very wide range from a few hundred in our galaxy to almost a million, depending on assumptions. I think this means a rational person assumes there are some, perhaps many, ETs out there.</p>
<p>The Fermi paradox is more of a problem on the high end of the estimate. Otherwise, the ETs are too far away to find or communicate with, unless they send out many probes (it was this travel idea that motivated Fermi &#8211; &#8216;Where are they?&#8217; means, &#8216;Why not in my corner bar?&#8217;).</p>
<p>Questions of motive or appearance are not terribly relevant to the discussion. If even slow interstellar travel is possible, the only real question is whether it is adaptive in the Darwinian sense. My sense is that, if it is at all possible either to have a self-sustaining economy in outer space, or to terraform planets, then interstellar travel is indeed highly adaptive because those societies that practice it will reproduce much faster than those that don&#8217;t. I should think that&#8217;s fairly clear. That is, the interstellar probes don&#8217;t cost their parents much, and create self-sustaining children. Not everybody in the parent society has to care much or even approve.</p>
<p>But if that&#8217;s clear, then the Fermi paradox comes back, with force. Then, the rational assumption is that we are right on the cusp of all this stuff happening &#8211; we are among the first, perhaps the first, ET in a rather large volume.</p>
<p>Regards,<br />
Mike Gogins</p>
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		<title>By: Otis</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/comment-page-1/#comment-64626</link>
		<dc:creator>Otis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2009 14:13:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/#comment-64626</guid>
		<description>This is sad.  Jill Tarter has wasted her life being obsessed with ETs that have an infinitesimal probability of existence.  Human functional equivalents (Carl Sagan&#039;s term) are unlikely.  Human-like intelligence is no more expected from biological evolution than elephants with long noses or a particular type of crested bird.  To claim otherwise is to inject teleology and purpose in into evolution.  In his book &quot;Are We Alone?&quot; Paul Davies points out that if ETI is found, then the Darwinian model of evolution is false and some sort of purposeful entity (God?) is driving the evolution of the universe.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is sad.  Jill Tarter has wasted her life being obsessed with ETs that have an infinitesimal probability of existence.  Human functional equivalents (Carl Sagan&#8217;s term) are unlikely.  Human-like intelligence is no more expected from biological evolution than elephants with long noses or a particular type of crested bird.  To claim otherwise is to inject teleology and purpose in into evolution.  In his book &#8220;Are We Alone?&#8221; Paul Davies points out that if ETI is found, then the Darwinian model of evolution is false and some sort of purposeful entity (God?) is driving the evolution of the universe.</p>
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		<title>By: Zwirko</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/comment-page-1/#comment-64623</link>
		<dc:creator>Zwirko</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2009 13:31:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/#comment-64623</guid>
		<description>Sometimes, for amusement, I wonder just how much truthiness there is in the idea that aliens will be incredibly different from us.  Here on Earth, evolution keeps using the same general solutions to deal with the world, such that there&#039;s really only a handful of &quot;designs&quot; out there (here, at least). I also imagine that your biology and ecology puts great constraints on your chances of becoming a technology-wielding civilisation. For example, living in a pool of boiling mud may not be the best plan if you have loftier goals. So, it seems to me, that conditions that are earth-like would be super-conducive to intelligent life developing and thus our aliens have more chance to be towards the similar side of the spectrum than the utterly bizarre side.

I also can&#039;t help but be amused by the idea that any aliens that do visit the earth tend to be seen as doing so on the behalf of their giovernments or worlds - like in an official capacity. Could be just a coulple of bums that arrive in no offficial capacity whatsoever.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sometimes, for amusement, I wonder just how much truthiness there is in the idea that aliens will be incredibly different from us.  Here on Earth, evolution keeps using the same general solutions to deal with the world, such that there&#8217;s really only a handful of &#8220;designs&#8221; out there (here, at least). I also imagine that your biology and ecology puts great constraints on your chances of becoming a technology-wielding civilisation. For example, living in a pool of boiling mud may not be the best plan if you have loftier goals. So, it seems to me, that conditions that are earth-like would be super-conducive to intelligent life developing and thus our aliens have more chance to be towards the similar side of the spectrum than the utterly bizarre side.</p>
<p>I also can&#8217;t help but be amused by the idea that any aliens that do visit the earth tend to be seen as doing so on the behalf of their giovernments or worlds &#8211; like in an official capacity. Could be just a coulple of bums that arrive in no offficial capacity whatsoever.</p>
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		<title>By: Count Iblis</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/comment-page-1/#comment-64622</link>
		<dc:creator>Count Iblis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2009 13:28:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/#comment-64622</guid>
		<description>Actually, there is even an ET who is monitoring this very thread, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_Iblis&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;see here&lt;/a&gt; :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actually, there is even an ET who is monitoring this very thread, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_Iblis" rel="nofollow">see here</a> <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Bruce the Canuck</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/comment-page-1/#comment-64602</link>
		<dc:creator>Bruce the Canuck</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2009 07:39:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/#comment-64602</guid>
		<description>The thing is, given the assumptions:

1) Technologically advanced aliens exist somewhere in our galaxy
2) Their civilization has a lifespan of at least 10&#039;s of thousands of years
3) They have some interest in non-sentient and sentient life
4) Slow interstellar travel (&lt;0.5) is technically possible

Then it&#039;s completely plausible that probes are in our solar system and have been for a very long time.  Living worlds are detectable by telescope across the galaxy; earth&#039;s photosynthetic signature has been visible for billions of years. A program of mass-production of long-lived sublight probes is foreseeable even with our level of technology. If AI is possible, it&#039;s reasonable to assume the probe would be an AI.

If you believe ET&#039;s are somewhere in the milky way, at least one should have a probe in our system.   The fact that UFO buffs are all flakey and have cheezy imaginations, doesn&#039;t mean there is no presence.  If there are any ETs, then quiet, old, non-interfering probes are a possibility. The fermi paradox is a very real puzzle.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The thing is, given the assumptions:</p>
<p>1) Technologically advanced aliens exist somewhere in our galaxy<br />
2) Their civilization has a lifespan of at least 10&#8242;s of thousands of years<br />
3) They have some interest in non-sentient and sentient life<br />
4) Slow interstellar travel (&lt;0.5) is technically possible</p>
<p>Then it&#8217;s completely plausible that probes are in our solar system and have been for a very long time.  Living worlds are detectable by telescope across the galaxy; earth&#8217;s photosynthetic signature has been visible for billions of years. A program of mass-production of long-lived sublight probes is foreseeable even with our level of technology. If AI is possible, it&#8217;s reasonable to assume the probe would be an AI.</p>
<p>If you believe ET&#8217;s are somewhere in the milky way, at least one should have a probe in our system.   The fact that UFO buffs are all flakey and have cheezy imaginations, doesn&#8217;t mean there is no presence.  If there are any ETs, then quiet, old, non-interfering probes are a possibility. The fermi paradox is a very real puzzle.</p>
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		<title>By: Brian Mingus</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/comment-page-1/#comment-64598</link>
		<dc:creator>Brian Mingus</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2009 06:02:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/#comment-64598</guid>
		<description>Of course Prof Nick Bostrom is more famous for his Simulation Argument. 

http://www.simulation-argument.com/brueckner.pdf

&quot;The simulation argument purports to show, given some plausible assumptions, that at  
least one of three propositions is true. 2   Roughly stated, these propositions are: (1) almost  
all civilizations at our current level of development go extinct before reaching  
technological maturity; (2) there is a strong convergence among technologically mature  
civilizations such that almost all of them lose interest in creating ancestor‐simulations; (3)  
almost all people with our sorts of experiences live in computer simulations.  I also argue  
(#) that conditional on (3) you should assign a very high credence to the proposition that  
you live in a computer simulation.  However, pace Brueckner, I do not argue that we  
should believe that we are in simulation. 3   In fact, I believe that we are probably not  
simulated.  The simulation argument purports to show only that, as well as (#), at least  
one of (1) ‐ (3) is true; but it does not tell us which one.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Of course Prof Nick Bostrom is more famous for his Simulation Argument. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.simulation-argument.com/brueckner.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.simulation-argument.com/brueckner.pdf</a></p>
<p>&#8220;The simulation argument purports to show, given some plausible assumptions, that at <br />
least one of three propositions is true. 2   Roughly stated, these propositions are: (1) almost <br />
all civilizations at our current level of development go extinct before reaching <br />
technological maturity; (2) there is a strong convergence among technologically mature <br />
civilizations such that almost all of them lose interest in creating ancestor‐simulations; (3) <br />
almost all people with our sorts of experiences live in computer simulations.  I also argue <br />
(#) that conditional on (3) you should assign a very high credence to the proposition that <br />
you live in a computer simulation.  However, pace Brueckner, I do not argue that we <br />
should believe that we are in simulation. 3   In fact, I believe that we are probably not <br />
simulated.  The simulation argument purports to show only that, as well as (#), at least <br />
one of (1) ‐ (3) is true; but it does not tell us which one.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: jackal</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/comment-page-1/#comment-64592</link>
		<dc:creator>jackal</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2009 03:49:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/#comment-64592</guid>
		<description>It is worth reading Prof. Nick Bostrom&#039;s arguments regarding anthropic bias as it relates to where extraterrestrials are -- a relatively easy introduction is his article in the MIT Technology Review: http://www.nickbostrom.com/extraterrestrial.pdf

A distillation of some ideas/reasoning that was in his Phd thesis at the LSE.

We should strongly hope that we do not find life elsewhere. To simplify his argument, if we find life on Mars or Europa, that would mean life is relatively widespread, and the &#039;Great Filter&#039; that has resulted in our NOT being contacted by extraterrestrials lies ahead of us.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is worth reading Prof. Nick Bostrom&#8217;s arguments regarding anthropic bias as it relates to where extraterrestrials are &#8212; a relatively easy introduction is his article in the MIT Technology Review: <a href="http://www.nickbostrom.com/extraterrestrial.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.nickbostrom.com/extraterrestrial.pdf</a></p>
<p>A distillation of some ideas/reasoning that was in his Phd thesis at the LSE.</p>
<p>We should strongly hope that we do not find life elsewhere. To simplify his argument, if we find life on Mars or Europa, that would mean life is relatively widespread, and the &#8216;Great Filter&#8217; that has resulted in our NOT being contacted by extraterrestrials lies ahead of us.</p>
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		<title>By: Ilya</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/comment-page-1/#comment-64583</link>
		<dc:creator>Ilya</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2009 01:18:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/#comment-64583</guid>
		<description>John, I just heard yesterday on this topic from Sir Martin Rees, Astronomer Royal and President of the Royal Society. He also thinks that aliens if they exist are very different from us and certainly do not appear in a humanoid form. 
What is interesting though is that the universe is probably much bigger than the part of it that we can observe (10^10 l.y.) . There are some speculations that it can be as vast as 10^100 l.y. which means that it is very likely that there is life out there. But of course it actually doesn&#039;t mean anything because for us as humans it is not enough just to know that somewhere in the vastness of the universe there is life, for us it&#039;s important to contact it. And it&#039;s beyond the capabilities of our technology and our physical theories.
Also Sir Rees touched upon the evolution yesterday and suggested that human species is not the end of the process. Obviously we have more thatn 5 billion years before the sun dies and it&#039;s not only aliens but it&#039;s also our own posteriors at this planet who will be to us today as we are to simple bacteria.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John, I just heard yesterday on this topic from Sir Martin Rees, Astronomer Royal and President of the Royal Society. He also thinks that aliens if they exist are very different from us and certainly do not appear in a humanoid form.<br />
What is interesting though is that the universe is probably much bigger than the part of it that we can observe (10^10 l.y.) . There are some speculations that it can be as vast as 10^100 l.y. which means that it is very likely that there is life out there. But of course it actually doesn&#8217;t mean anything because for us as humans it is not enough just to know that somewhere in the vastness of the universe there is life, for us it&#8217;s important to contact it. And it&#8217;s beyond the capabilities of our technology and our physical theories.<br />
Also Sir Rees touched upon the evolution yesterday and suggested that human species is not the end of the process. Obviously we have more thatn 5 billion years before the sun dies and it&#8217;s not only aliens but it&#8217;s also our own posteriors at this planet who will be to us today as we are to simple bacteria.</p>
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		<title>By: Plato</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/comment-page-1/#comment-64582</link>
		<dc:creator>Plato</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2009 01:12:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/#comment-64582</guid>
		<description>How do you know they are not here now? 

Maybe they can slip into a body, as easy as you can slip out? Some fictional story perhaps about  the encumbrance of the suit being so heavy it makes for some forgetfulness about ones origins, and slows the thinking? If it can happen to us, then why not them?:) You pay a price.

If so advanced then, why can they not mask their appearance within the confines of ones own human experience and allow you to go on your way?:)

Best,</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How do you know they are not here now? </p>
<p>Maybe they can slip into a body, as easy as you can slip out? Some fictional story perhaps about  the encumbrance of the suit being so heavy it makes for some forgetfulness about ones origins, and slows the thinking? If it can happen to us, then why not them?:) You pay a price.</p>
<p>If so advanced then, why can they not mask their appearance within the confines of ones own human experience and allow you to go on your way?:)</p>
<p>Best,</p>
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		<title>By: John R Ramsden</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/comment-page-1/#comment-64581</link>
		<dc:creator>John R Ramsden</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2009 01:10:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/#comment-64581</guid>
		<description>John wrote &quot;and you have to abandon the rest of your society and all the support you get from it once you leave.&quot;

Not true at all.

It seems very likely to me, almost inevitable in fact, that sooner or later all remaining humans/robots will &quot;fly the nest&quot; and leave the solar system at the same time and embark on synchronized &quot;sallies&quot; for want of a better word, reconvening every couple of centuries to exchange notes on all the planets they have fanned out in their journeys to explore.

In fact, I maintain that is why we haven&#039;t, and are unlikely to, detect alien EM signals - They spend most of their time tucked up in cryogenic chambers in large interstellar space ships travelling at 0.99c to their next stop-off to explore and to their next rendezvous.

Why need they signal, when they know they will rejoin the rest of their kind in due course and an EM signal will hardly only shortly precede their arrival?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John wrote &#8220;and you have to abandon the rest of your society and all the support you get from it once you leave.&#8221;</p>
<p>Not true at all.</p>
<p>It seems very likely to me, almost inevitable in fact, that sooner or later all remaining humans/robots will &#8220;fly the nest&#8221; and leave the solar system at the same time and embark on synchronized &#8220;sallies&#8221; for want of a better word, reconvening every couple of centuries to exchange notes on all the planets they have fanned out in their journeys to explore.</p>
<p>In fact, I maintain that is why we haven&#8217;t, and are unlikely to, detect alien EM signals &#8211; They spend most of their time tucked up in cryogenic chambers in large interstellar space ships travelling at 0.99c to their next stop-off to explore and to their next rendezvous.</p>
<p>Why need they signal, when they know they will rejoin the rest of their kind in due course and an EM signal will hardly only shortly precede their arrival?</p>
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		<title>By: coolstar</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/comment-page-1/#comment-64575</link>
		<dc:creator>coolstar</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2009 00:05:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/#comment-64575</guid>
		<description>Well, certainly 2) above is most likely crap, and reminds me of Steven Weinberg trying to justify the SSC to Congress as a tool for cancer research (never trusted a particle physicist since then).  As for ETs likely being millions to billions of years more advanced than us, also most likely wrong, at least in terms of contact.  Speciation time scales on earth are only a few million years for mammals and it&#039;s certainly impossible to predict what a culture that lasts orders of magnitude longer than that is  likely to want to do or what they would find interesting (the trouble with aliens is that they are ALIEN) (sorry, can&#039;t remember the source for that).  Thus contact by definition would most likely be with cultures that differ in age by only hundreds of thousands of years, at most.  I&#039;d certainly find learning about Peking man directly quite interesting.....
Of course, given the other constraints, this COULD effectively mean that we are alone in the galaxy (there being few cultures existing at the same time with anything in common).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, certainly 2) above is most likely crap, and reminds me of Steven Weinberg trying to justify the SSC to Congress as a tool for cancer research (never trusted a particle physicist since then).  As for ETs likely being millions to billions of years more advanced than us, also most likely wrong, at least in terms of contact.  Speciation time scales on earth are only a few million years for mammals and it&#8217;s certainly impossible to predict what a culture that lasts orders of magnitude longer than that is  likely to want to do or what they would find interesting (the trouble with aliens is that they are ALIEN) (sorry, can&#8217;t remember the source for that).  Thus contact by definition would most likely be with cultures that differ in age by only hundreds of thousands of years, at most.  I&#8217;d certainly find learning about Peking man directly quite interesting&#8230;..<br />
Of course, given the other constraints, this COULD effectively mean that we are alone in the galaxy (there being few cultures existing at the same time with anything in common).</p>
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		<title>By: Tom</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/comment-page-1/#comment-64560</link>
		<dc:creator>Tom</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2009 22:44:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/#comment-64560</guid>
		<description>If other forms of life are based on chemicals, then they probably are based on DNA or RNA, according to William E. Loomis, author of &quot;Four Billion Years: An Essay on the Evolution of Genes and Organisms&quot;.  He states that nucleic acid polymers have the potential for carrying large amounts of information and have evolved onto efficient autocatalytic substances.  They are unique in this respect.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If other forms of life are based on chemicals, then they probably are based on DNA or RNA, according to William E. Loomis, author of &#8220;Four Billion Years: An Essay on the Evolution of Genes and Organisms&#8221;.  He states that nucleic acid polymers have the potential for carrying large amounts of information and have evolved onto efficient autocatalytic substances.  They are unique in this respect.</p>
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		<title>By: Dan</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/comment-page-1/#comment-64559</link>
		<dc:creator>Dan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2009 22:43:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/#comment-64559</guid>
		<description>Do you have any more information on this:

--------
 She eloquently points out the fact that swirls of gas and dust have collapsed and developed into a form which is aware of itself and wonders where it comes from, and whether it’s alone.
--------

A pointer to some more details?

thank you</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Do you have any more information on this:</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<br />
 She eloquently points out the fact that swirls of gas and dust have collapsed and developed into a form which is aware of itself and wonders where it comes from, and whether it’s alone.<br />
&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;</p>
<p>A pointer to some more details?</p>
<p>thank you</p>
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		<title>By: Matt</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/comment-page-1/#comment-64548</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2009 19:38:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/02/25/ets/#comment-64548</guid>
		<description>We&#039;re already there, solstice. In fact, we are the VR. Or at least the AI that makes the alien&#039;s VR world seem more believable.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We&#8217;re already there, solstice. In fact, we are the VR. Or at least the AI that makes the alien&#8217;s VR world seem more believable.</p>
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