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	<title>Comments on: An Inside Look at the Physics GRE</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/10/22/an-inside-look-at-the-physics-gre/</link>
	<description>Random samplings from a universe of ideas.</description>
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		<title>By: Brian Beverly</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/10/22/an-inside-look-at-the-physics-gre/comment-page-1/#comment-108933</link>
		<dc:creator>Brian Beverly</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 11:02:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=3040#comment-108933</guid>
		<description>John,

I have a physics/math BA. Do you think the measure of a physicist is their ability to solve a physics problem in 1.7 minutes? Is that why all of my physics tests were two hours long and only had four questions? What about creativity and a passion for the subject? I love physics, but grad schools need to get real. They want stellar GPAs, research experience, letters of recommendation and then the entrance exam is the complete opposite of any &#039;normal&#039; physics test. Sure you have a fancy metric but the philosophy is rotten to the core. Everyone hates this exam for the same reason because it is a waste of fucxing time. The science is slowly dying and hopefully the admissions process for physics graduate programs is overhauled before it goes extinct.

http://www.newsweek.com/id/157514

http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/infbrief/nsf02316/

Graduate schools have turned into legalized indentured servitude; although students do get to experience the joy of paying off their undergraduate loans on a pitiful stipend. I&#039;m not buying into the GRE propaganda nor should should anyone have to pay for the privilege of taking these exams. Do you have a PhD in education? Is there only one type of physics student or does the GRE create a group think monoculture? If you want me to go to graduate school then beg. I&#039;m happier studying physics as an independent autodidact.

Disrespectfully,
Brian Beverly</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John,</p>
<p>I have a physics/math BA. Do you think the measure of a physicist is their ability to solve a physics problem in 1.7 minutes? Is that why all of my physics tests were two hours long and only had four questions? What about creativity and a passion for the subject? I love physics, but grad schools need to get real. They want stellar GPAs, research experience, letters of recommendation and then the entrance exam is the complete opposite of any &#8216;normal&#8217; physics test. Sure you have a fancy metric but the philosophy is rotten to the core. Everyone hates this exam for the same reason because it is a waste of fucxing time. The science is slowly dying and hopefully the admissions process for physics graduate programs is overhauled before it goes extinct.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.newsweek.com/id/157514" rel="nofollow">http://www.newsweek.com/id/157514</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/infbrief/nsf02316/" rel="nofollow">http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/infbrief/nsf02316/</a></p>
<p>Graduate schools have turned into legalized indentured servitude; although students do get to experience the joy of paying off their undergraduate loans on a pitiful stipend. I&#8217;m not buying into the GRE propaganda nor should should anyone have to pay for the privilege of taking these exams. Do you have a PhD in education? Is there only one type of physics student or does the GRE create a group think monoculture? If you want me to go to graduate school then beg. I&#8217;m happier studying physics as an independent autodidact.</p>
<p>Disrespectfully,<br />
Brian Beverly</p>
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		<title>By: Charles</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/10/22/an-inside-look-at-the-physics-gre/comment-page-1/#comment-108839</link>
		<dc:creator>Charles</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Oct 2009 00:52:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=3040#comment-108839</guid>
		<description>Hey thanks for the great article! I was wondering what the author and commenters recommend to be the best undergraduate book to use in preparing for the Physics GRE. 

Some popular titles are:
halliday resnick walker---Fundamentals of physics
halliday resnick krane--Physics
young freedman--University Physics
Serway Jewett --Physics for Scientists and Engineers.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey thanks for the great article! I was wondering what the author and commenters recommend to be the best undergraduate book to use in preparing for the Physics GRE. </p>
<p>Some popular titles are:<br />
halliday resnick walker&#8212;Fundamentals of physics<br />
halliday resnick krane&#8211;Physics<br />
young freedman&#8211;University Physics<br />
Serway Jewett &#8211;Physics for Scientists and Engineers.</p>
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		<title>By: John</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/10/22/an-inside-look-at-the-physics-gre/comment-page-1/#comment-108735</link>
		<dc:creator>John</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 23:55:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=3040#comment-108735</guid>
		<description>You make an excellent case, Jerry, I must say.  The AP Physics exam does indeed manage to do it somehow...it would be a better exam than the GRE.  Perhaps a mix of the two approaches, as found on the AP Physics exam, is ultimately the best approach.   I can&#039;t really say how much more expensive it would make the exam, but it would be more expensive, I am pretty sure, to grade it.  Maybe it would be worth it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You make an excellent case, Jerry, I must say.  The AP Physics exam does indeed manage to do it somehow&#8230;it would be a better exam than the GRE.  Perhaps a mix of the two approaches, as found on the AP Physics exam, is ultimately the best approach.   I can&#8217;t really say how much more expensive it would make the exam, but it would be more expensive, I am pretty sure, to grade it.  Maybe it would be worth it.</p>
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		<title>By: Jerry Vinokurov</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/10/22/an-inside-look-at-the-physics-gre/comment-page-1/#comment-108643</link>
		<dc:creator>Jerry Vinokurov</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 21:17:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=3040#comment-108643</guid>
		<description>John, obviously there are problems with my proposal. I&#039;m not wedded to it by any means, but it&#039;s something that sure works at the level of the department, where it&#039;s done every year. Is it a hard thing to implement? Yes, absolutely. However, the alternative, in my view, is no better; it&#039;s a test that basically measures how fast you can do a small subset of trivial problems without making computational mistakes. The GRE doesn&#039;t care that you made a trivial arithmetic mistake, it treats that equivalently to a complete failure to understand the question.

By the way, this is something that already exists at the high school level: namely, the Physics AP test. It has both a multiple-choice section and a free-response problem section, and many, many more high school students take that test than take the physics GRE. So if the AP system manages to make it work on a much larger scale, I don&#039;t see why we couldn&#039;t do the same thing as well.

Also, I want to address your point about statistical fluctuations. First of all, I think it&#039;s rather easy to identify the core things that students should take away from classes in any given area of physics. In classical mechanics, that should be something like the ability to write down a (possibly complicated) Lagrangian and then find and solve the associated equations of motion. In statistical mechanics, it would be the ability to construct a partition function and solve problems based on that. In quantum mechanics, it&#039;s variants of the Schrodinger equation and maybe some perturbation theory. None of those require one to know anything about displacement currents in capacitors or the intricacies of orbital mechanics, and indeed, I think there would be little point to my suggestion if all it did was to encourage memorization of some other set of equations. Second, it seems to me that you are saying that having fewer problems would provide less of a discriminator between students, but I don&#039;t know that this is the case. Certainly, tests in my undergraduate classes seemed to do a pretty good job of discriminating between students, and they were all based on solving problems. Anyway, that seems like a peripheral question to me; what we should be concerned with is whether students understand physics, not whether they can do trivial computations really fast.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John, obviously there are problems with my proposal. I&#8217;m not wedded to it by any means, but it&#8217;s something that sure works at the level of the department, where it&#8217;s done every year. Is it a hard thing to implement? Yes, absolutely. However, the alternative, in my view, is no better; it&#8217;s a test that basically measures how fast you can do a small subset of trivial problems without making computational mistakes. The GRE doesn&#8217;t care that you made a trivial arithmetic mistake, it treats that equivalently to a complete failure to understand the question.</p>
<p>By the way, this is something that already exists at the high school level: namely, the Physics AP test. It has both a multiple-choice section and a free-response problem section, and many, many more high school students take that test than take the physics GRE. So if the AP system manages to make it work on a much larger scale, I don&#8217;t see why we couldn&#8217;t do the same thing as well.</p>
<p>Also, I want to address your point about statistical fluctuations. First of all, I think it&#8217;s rather easy to identify the core things that students should take away from classes in any given area of physics. In classical mechanics, that should be something like the ability to write down a (possibly complicated) Lagrangian and then find and solve the associated equations of motion. In statistical mechanics, it would be the ability to construct a partition function and solve problems based on that. In quantum mechanics, it&#8217;s variants of the Schrodinger equation and maybe some perturbation theory. None of those require one to know anything about displacement currents in capacitors or the intricacies of orbital mechanics, and indeed, I think there would be little point to my suggestion if all it did was to encourage memorization of some other set of equations. Second, it seems to me that you are saying that having fewer problems would provide less of a discriminator between students, but I don&#8217;t know that this is the case. Certainly, tests in my undergraduate classes seemed to do a pretty good job of discriminating between students, and they were all based on solving problems. Anyway, that seems like a peripheral question to me; what we should be concerned with is whether students understand physics, not whether they can do trivial computations really fast.</p>
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		<title>By: John</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/10/22/an-inside-look-at-the-physics-gre/comment-page-1/#comment-108628</link>
		<dc:creator>John</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 20:07:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=3040#comment-108628</guid>
		<description>Jerry, how much would it cost to individually grade five written problems for about 4500 students?   How do you standardize the grading process?  How long would it take?  With so few problems, the statistical fluctuations due to the fact that a student either knows or does not know that particular thing (like, say, displacement current in a capacitor, or orbital mechanics) would mean that the exam is hit or miss, with their whole potential graduate career riding on it.  It&#039;s not a sensible approach to the problem, sorry. 

We really, truly, honestly go out of our way to avoid problems being solved just by &quot;tricks&quot; that have no relevance to doing physics or being a physicist.   

And, by the way, we give moments of inertia of common objects when needed, unless we are testing the ability to so a simple integration to find on.   So, GRE students, please don&#039;t memorize that, but do memorize the formula for the integral to obtain the moment of inertia!

Actually there is a fair bit of mis-information in the comments above, and I fear that students will believe it...my hope was to help students prepare effectively for the exam.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jerry, how much would it cost to individually grade five written problems for about 4500 students?   How do you standardize the grading process?  How long would it take?  With so few problems, the statistical fluctuations due to the fact that a student either knows or does not know that particular thing (like, say, displacement current in a capacitor, or orbital mechanics) would mean that the exam is hit or miss, with their whole potential graduate career riding on it.  It&#8217;s not a sensible approach to the problem, sorry. </p>
<p>We really, truly, honestly go out of our way to avoid problems being solved just by &#8220;tricks&#8221; that have no relevance to doing physics or being a physicist.   </p>
<p>And, by the way, we give moments of inertia of common objects when needed, unless we are testing the ability to so a simple integration to find on.   So, GRE students, please don&#8217;t memorize that, but do memorize the formula for the integral to obtain the moment of inertia!</p>
<p>Actually there is a fair bit of mis-information in the comments above, and I fear that students will believe it&#8230;my hope was to help students prepare effectively for the exam.</p>
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		<title>By: Jerry Vinokurov</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/10/22/an-inside-look-at-the-physics-gre/comment-page-1/#comment-108600</link>
		<dc:creator>Jerry Vinokurov</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 15:54:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=3040#comment-108600</guid>
		<description>I took the physics GRE and did ok, well enough to get into grad school, anyway. I&#039;m glad so many commenters before me have pointed out what is so wrong about this test that I don&#039;t need to do so again, but to summarize: putting people on the clock and making them solve 100 simple problems isn&#039;t really measuring anything like physics knowledge. It measures basic understanding, sure, but beyond that it also measures how fast you can speed through the problems using various tricks. I find it pretty offensive that, after many years of doing just fine in physics classes at a respectable institution with a minimum of grade inflation I had to completely reverse my way of thinking in order to do well on this test.

I don&#039;t understand why the physics subject test cannot look like the prelim I took in grad school. We had 5 hours to solve 5 problems, one from each major area of physics (stat mech, classical mech, E&amp;M, and 2 QM problems). I think a test similar to that would be a far more accurate reflection of one&#039;s ability to do physics than being put on the clock and having to worry about bubbling in the wrong bubble or whatever.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I took the physics GRE and did ok, well enough to get into grad school, anyway. I&#8217;m glad so many commenters before me have pointed out what is so wrong about this test that I don&#8217;t need to do so again, but to summarize: putting people on the clock and making them solve 100 simple problems isn&#8217;t really measuring anything like physics knowledge. It measures basic understanding, sure, but beyond that it also measures how fast you can speed through the problems using various tricks. I find it pretty offensive that, after many years of doing just fine in physics classes at a respectable institution with a minimum of grade inflation I had to completely reverse my way of thinking in order to do well on this test.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t understand why the physics subject test cannot look like the prelim I took in grad school. We had 5 hours to solve 5 problems, one from each major area of physics (stat mech, classical mech, E&#038;M, and 2 QM problems). I think a test similar to that would be a far more accurate reflection of one&#8217;s ability to do physics than being put on the clock and having to worry about bubbling in the wrong bubble or whatever.</p>
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		<title>By: Carl Brannen</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/10/22/an-inside-look-at-the-physics-gre/comment-page-1/#comment-108552</link>
		<dc:creator>Carl Brannen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 02:26:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=3040#comment-108552</guid>
		<description>This opened my eyes. About 30 years ago I took the physics GRE and ended up at the 84% level. I remember it still because that was the worst score I ever got on a standardized test. I had no physics degree, or even physics minor, but I was nearing the end of an MS in mathematics and thought I should do much better.

The worst subjects for me were electricity and magnetism, thermodynamics, and optics as I&#039;d had graduate classes in some subjects but no undergraduate classes other than freshman physics and quantum mechanics. And the thought of memorizing moments of inertia never occurred to me, it&#039;s just a matter of integrating quickly. But if your mind is better at memorizing than calculating, it&#039;s definitely a way to get by.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This opened my eyes. About 30 years ago I took the physics GRE and ended up at the 84% level. I remember it still because that was the worst score I ever got on a standardized test. I had no physics degree, or even physics minor, but I was nearing the end of an MS in mathematics and thought I should do much better.</p>
<p>The worst subjects for me were electricity and magnetism, thermodynamics, and optics as I&#8217;d had graduate classes in some subjects but no undergraduate classes other than freshman physics and quantum mechanics. And the thought of memorizing moments of inertia never occurred to me, it&#8217;s just a matter of integrating quickly. But if your mind is better at memorizing than calculating, it&#8217;s definitely a way to get by.</p>
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		<title>By: John</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/10/22/an-inside-look-at-the-physics-gre/comment-page-1/#comment-108532</link>
		<dc:creator>John</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 18:54:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=3040#comment-108532</guid>
		<description>David Griffiths was indeed on the committee, but we did not overlap.

You cannot do all the problems on the GRE by doing limiting-behavior checking and units and so forth, though some can be narrowed that way.  You really need to know some basic undergraduate physics.  Memorizing some equations is definitely helpful.  

A perfect score is most definitely *not* 85 questions.  It varies from exam to exam.  

ian: ETS actually loses money on the subject tests.  And, with about 4500 students per year taking the exam, you can quickly calculate that it&#039;s far from millions of dollars.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David Griffiths was indeed on the committee, but we did not overlap.</p>
<p>You cannot do all the problems on the GRE by doing limiting-behavior checking and units and so forth, though some can be narrowed that way.  You really need to know some basic undergraduate physics.  Memorizing some equations is definitely helpful.  </p>
<p>A perfect score is most definitely *not* 85 questions.  It varies from exam to exam.  </p>
<p>ian: ETS actually loses money on the subject tests.  And, with about 4500 students per year taking the exam, you can quickly calculate that it&#8217;s far from millions of dollars.</p>
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		<title>By: Mary</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/10/22/an-inside-look-at-the-physics-gre/comment-page-1/#comment-108531</link>
		<dc:creator>Mary</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 18:37:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=3040#comment-108531</guid>
		<description>I will fully admit not being prepared the first time I took the physics GRE-- all I had done was take 4 practice tests, which I scored fairly well on.  Then came the exam and I have no idea what happened, but it was BRUTAL and definitely scarring.  I think my score was the reason I was waitlisted at as many schools as I was.  In the end, I wound up at a program that wasn&#039;t suited for me (due to aforementioned waitlisting).

While there, my physics abilities VASTLY improved.  Things somehow clicked.  I could solve problems better &amp; faster than before.  But I didn&#039;t like my program.  So with a better grasp of physics &amp; more time to study, I tried to tackle the GRE again.  

Though not quite as brutal, the exam did not go well.  And I still don&#039;t understand why.  I was sure my skills had improved at least 4 fold (this is not an exaggeration, I&#039;m underestimating here), and my scores improved and alotted me a meager 8 percentile over my last score.  

Oh, and after all that, ETS managed to send out all of my old scores to my new schools (which I only found out about in March after having been waitlisted AGAIN).  After about 10 hours of phone calls later, they agreed to send out the new scores free of charge, though it wasn&#039;t a mistake on their parts.  GAH.

I thank you, though, John, for your advice.  Wish I had a resource like this (and the comments) when I took the exam years ago.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I will fully admit not being prepared the first time I took the physics GRE&#8211; all I had done was take 4 practice tests, which I scored fairly well on.  Then came the exam and I have no idea what happened, but it was BRUTAL and definitely scarring.  I think my score was the reason I was waitlisted at as many schools as I was.  In the end, I wound up at a program that wasn&#8217;t suited for me (due to aforementioned waitlisting).</p>
<p>While there, my physics abilities VASTLY improved.  Things somehow clicked.  I could solve problems better &#038; faster than before.  But I didn&#8217;t like my program.  So with a better grasp of physics &#038; more time to study, I tried to tackle the GRE again.  </p>
<p>Though not quite as brutal, the exam did not go well.  And I still don&#8217;t understand why.  I was sure my skills had improved at least 4 fold (this is not an exaggeration, I&#8217;m underestimating here), and my scores improved and alotted me a meager 8 percentile over my last score.  </p>
<p>Oh, and after all that, ETS managed to send out all of my old scores to my new schools (which I only found out about in March after having been waitlisted AGAIN).  After about 10 hours of phone calls later, they agreed to send out the new scores free of charge, though it wasn&#8217;t a mistake on their parts.  GAH.</p>
<p>I thank you, though, John, for your advice.  Wish I had a resource like this (and the comments) when I took the exam years ago.</p>
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		<title>By: Yvette</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/10/22/an-inside-look-at-the-physics-gre/comment-page-1/#comment-108498</link>
		<dc:creator>Yvette</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 00:03:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=3040#comment-108498</guid>
		<description>I once met David Griffiths of textbook fame who says he used to be on the Physics GRE committee, probably the same one John is on.  He said something on the lines of how he went in excitedly thinking he was  going to change the test for the better but left a bit bitter about the whole process, in short.  He also had a story about how one year they brought in a student who had gotten all 100 problems correct, excitedly asking him how he&#039;d learned all that physics, but the student was confused because all he&#039;d done was apply tricks like taking the limit and checking units etc.  Yay?

I will note at my undergraduate institution the majority of time students spend studying for the GRE is sitting down with a flashcard deck to memorize about 150 equations, which is the most logical thing to do if you&#039;ve never been required to actually memorize the equations before.  Put it this way, how many physicists could recite right NOW the differences between the moment of inertia between a disc, ring, sphere, hinge...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I once met David Griffiths of textbook fame who says he used to be on the Physics GRE committee, probably the same one John is on.  He said something on the lines of how he went in excitedly thinking he was  going to change the test for the better but left a bit bitter about the whole process, in short.  He also had a story about how one year they brought in a student who had gotten all 100 problems correct, excitedly asking him how he&#8217;d learned all that physics, but the student was confused because all he&#8217;d done was apply tricks like taking the limit and checking units etc.  Yay?</p>
<p>I will note at my undergraduate institution the majority of time students spend studying for the GRE is sitting down with a flashcard deck to memorize about 150 equations, which is the most logical thing to do if you&#8217;ve never been required to actually memorize the equations before.  Put it this way, how many physicists could recite right NOW the differences between the moment of inertia between a disc, ring, sphere, hinge&#8230;</p>
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