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	<title>Comments on: Sport Science: Human vs. Bow</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/02/04/sport-science-human-vs-bow/</link>
	<description>Random samplings from a universe of ideas.</description>
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		<title>By: jack</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/02/04/sport-science-human-vs-bow/comment-page-1/#comment-113693</link>
		<dc:creator>jack</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Feb 2010 05:13:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=4027#comment-113693</guid>
		<description>Actually back in the day Redskin QB Sammy Baugh did knock out a pass rusher by hitting in the face with FB.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actually back in the day Redskin QB Sammy Baugh did knock out a pass rusher by hitting in the face with FB.</p>
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		<title>By: rp</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/02/04/sport-science-human-vs-bow/comment-page-1/#comment-113624</link>
		<dc:creator>rp</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2010 19:26:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=4027#comment-113624</guid>
		<description>Not to belabor the point, but archers shooting at 20 meter shoot at a 40cm target, (1/3 the size of the one shown, and using the type of bow shown (compound - a type not allowed in Olympic competition), need to hit the inner 10-ring for a 10 (the smaller circle).  

Good archers can hit 25 out of 30 regularly, with all 30 being 10&#039;s an 9&#039;s ... again with a gold spot 1/3 the size they are showing.

Olympic archers shoot exclusively at 70 meters, and the full size target you see in the video (120 cm) with a type of bow (recurve) that is inherently more difficult to shoot with the same accuracy as a compound bow.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not to belabor the point, but archers shooting at 20 meter shoot at a 40cm target, (1/3 the size of the one shown, and using the type of bow shown (compound &#8211; a type not allowed in Olympic competition), need to hit the inner 10-ring for a 10 (the smaller circle).  </p>
<p>Good archers can hit 25 out of 30 regularly, with all 30 being 10&#8242;s an 9&#8242;s &#8230; again with a gold spot 1/3 the size they are showing.</p>
<p>Olympic archers shoot exclusively at 70 meters, and the full size target you see in the video (120 cm) with a type of bow (recurve) that is inherently more difficult to shoot with the same accuracy as a compound bow.</p>
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		<title>By: The Physics of a Quarterback&#8217;s Pass &#124; Open Culture</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/02/04/sport-science-human-vs-bow/comment-page-1/#comment-113578</link>
		<dc:creator>The Physics of a Quarterback&#8217;s Pass &#124; Open Culture</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2010 08:22:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=4027#comment-113578</guid>
		<description>[...] Discover Magazine&#8217;s Cosmic Variance blog   [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Discover Magazine&#8217;s Cosmic Variance blog   [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Brian137</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/02/04/sport-science-human-vs-bow/comment-page-1/#comment-113567</link>
		<dc:creator>Brian137</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Feb 2010 23:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=4027#comment-113567</guid>
		<description>I thought the video was a lot of fun to watch.  I was stunned by Brees&#039; accuracy.

&lt;i&gt;Hell some people here might have been quarterbacks. &lt;/i&gt;

The Cleveland Browns once had a quarterback, Frank Ryan, with a Ph.D. in math.  He was a pretty good player, although not outstanding by NFL standards.
 
http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1077719/index.htm</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I thought the video was a lot of fun to watch.  I was stunned by Brees&#8217; accuracy.</p>
<p><i>Hell some people here might have been quarterbacks. </i></p>
<p>The Cleveland Browns once had a quarterback, Frank Ryan, with a Ph.D. in math.  He was a pretty good player, although not outstanding by NFL standards.</p>
<p><a href="http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1077719/index.htm" rel="nofollow">http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1077719/index.htm</a></p>
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		<title>By: paulbk</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/02/04/sport-science-human-vs-bow/comment-page-1/#comment-113550</link>
		<dc:creator>paulbk</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Feb 2010 16:50:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=4027#comment-113550</guid>
		<description>Tevor -- I&#039;ll give Drew Brees credit for being an excellent QB. But there is no fair comparison. That&#039;s why spear throwing cultures lost to archers. End of story. It is a stupid demonstration aimed at the ill informed. 

fyi.. I define a &quot;good archer&quot; as anyone who has released as many arrows as Drew Brees threw footballs. Includes practice and competition. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tevor &#8212; I&#8217;ll give Drew Brees credit for being an excellent QB. But there is no fair comparison. That&#8217;s why spear throwing cultures lost to archers. End of story. It is a stupid demonstration aimed at the ill informed. </p>
<p>fyi.. I define a &#8220;good archer&#8221; as anyone who has released as many arrows as Drew Brees threw footballs. Includes practice and competition.</p>
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		<title>By: Archer</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/02/04/sport-science-human-vs-bow/comment-page-1/#comment-113547</link>
		<dc:creator>Archer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Feb 2010 16:30:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=4027#comment-113547</guid>
		<description>Trevor, the show was clearly implying that the quarterback can throw more accurately than a top archer can shoot, which is simply false. They made no mention of the different distances involved.

Your calibration would be reasonable if you wanted to set up a fun competition between people from different sports, but since there was no competing archer in the video it makes no sense here. All you can deduce is that Bree is more accurate than other quarterbacks.

Hugely impressive skills though, no doubt about that!
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Trevor, the show was clearly implying that the quarterback can throw more accurately than a top archer can shoot, which is simply false. They made no mention of the different distances involved.</p>
<p>Your calibration would be reasonable if you wanted to set up a fun competition between people from different sports, but since there was no competing archer in the video it makes no sense here. All you can deduce is that Bree is more accurate than other quarterbacks.</p>
<p>Hugely impressive skills though, no doubt about that!</p>
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		<title>By: Trevor</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/02/04/sport-science-human-vs-bow/comment-page-1/#comment-113543</link>
		<dc:creator>Trevor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Feb 2010 15:08:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=4027#comment-113543</guid>
		<description>@paulbk: &quot;Any good archer should consistently better a QB in a fair contest.&quot; Well, that wouldn&#039;t be a fair contest then, by definition!

@Archer: How the heck is your definition of a fair comparison the same distance?

What if you wanted to know who was more accurate: a winning archer or a spitting contest winner? Would you have the spitter spit 70 meters? Or the archer shoot at 5 meters?

To make up for the obvious advantage in accuracy having a bow and arrow compared to either the spitter or the quarterback, you need to calibrate them. The show attempted to do that by noting that archers at 70m hit the the target 50% of the time, and a reasonable quarterback hit the moving target dummies 50% of the time at 20 yards. 

Whether that calibration is spot on or not, it is certainly at least *trying* to equalize the abilities, rather than the insane idea of a fair comparison being the same distance for both.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@paulbk: &#8220;Any good archer should consistently better a QB in a fair contest.&#8221; Well, that wouldn&#8217;t be a fair contest then, by definition!</p>
<p>@Archer: How the heck is your definition of a fair comparison the same distance?</p>
<p>What if you wanted to know who was more accurate: a winning archer or a spitting contest winner? Would you have the spitter spit 70 meters? Or the archer shoot at 5 meters?</p>
<p>To make up for the obvious advantage in accuracy having a bow and arrow compared to either the spitter or the quarterback, you need to calibrate them. The show attempted to do that by noting that archers at 70m hit the the target 50% of the time, and a reasonable quarterback hit the moving target dummies 50% of the time at 20 yards. </p>
<p>Whether that calibration is spot on or not, it is certainly at least *trying* to equalize the abilities, rather than the insane idea of a fair comparison being the same distance for both.</p>
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		<title>By: cope</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/02/04/sport-science-human-vs-bow/comment-page-1/#comment-113540</link>
		<dc:creator>cope</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Feb 2010 14:39:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=4027#comment-113540</guid>
		<description>Did they say the ball is revolving at 600 RPM at release?  That can&#039;t be right.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Did they say the ball is revolving at 600 RPM at release?  That can&#8217;t be right.</p>
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		<title>By: Archer</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/02/04/sport-science-human-vs-bow/comment-page-1/#comment-113539</link>
		<dc:creator>Archer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Feb 2010 13:57:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=4027#comment-113539</guid>
		<description>Sorry Sean, this is a dumb comparison. Olympic archers shoot at 70m, not 20 yards. 

At 20 yards a top archer would expect 100% in the 10 ring (&#039;bullseye&#039;) even on a target half that size.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sorry Sean, this is a dumb comparison. Olympic archers shoot at 70m, not 20 yards. </p>
<p>At 20 yards a top archer would expect 100% in the 10 ring (&#8216;bullseye&#8217;) even on a target half that size.</p>
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		<title>By: paulbk</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/02/04/sport-science-human-vs-bow/comment-page-1/#comment-113525</link>
		<dc:creator>paulbk</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Feb 2010 05:36:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=4027#comment-113525</guid>
		<description>Any good archer should consistently better a QB in a fair contest. In my teens I use to shoot rats at the dump, on the run, 10-50 feet, at night, in the snow. They would slide down the arrow and bite my leather finger guards. (For folks under 50, in those days a &#039;city dump&#039; was 10 acres of open smelly garbage and almost anything else you can imagine. It was wonderful. I collected speaker magnets and learned electronics by playing with tubes.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Any good archer should consistently better a QB in a fair contest. In my teens I use to shoot rats at the dump, on the run, 10-50 feet, at night, in the snow. They would slide down the arrow and bite my leather finger guards. (For folks under 50, in those days a &#8216;city dump&#8217; was 10 acres of open smelly garbage and almost anything else you can imagine. It was wonderful. I collected speaker magnets and learned electronics by playing with tubes.)</p>
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		<title>By: Spiv</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/02/04/sport-science-human-vs-bow/comment-page-1/#comment-113502</link>
		<dc:creator>Spiv</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 21:32:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=4027#comment-113502</guid>
		<description>Mr. Dawes seems to be uncomfortable with his status much.

&lt;-- loves football. Mostly a college guy though. 


PS: I stole the linebacker&#039;s girl in HS.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mr. Dawes seems to be uncomfortable with his status much.</p>
<p><&#8211; loves football. Mostly a college guy though. </p>
<p>PS: I stole the linebacker&#8217;s girl in HS.</p>
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		<title>By: The Chemist</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/02/04/sport-science-human-vs-bow/comment-page-1/#comment-113499</link>
		<dc:creator>The Chemist</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 20:33:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=4027#comment-113499</guid>
		<description>@Hudson Dawes,

I had to blink a couple of times. Did you not get the memo? The whole point of this is prelude to the Superbowl, because unlike in bad 80&#039;s movies, sometimes people who can read above a sixth grade level can &lt;i&gt;also&lt;/i&gt; enjoy sports. Hell some people here might have been quarterbacks. 

But if you&#039;re going to talk about the science of sports, or science in general, it has to be right. That&#039;s kind of the point of science. With a sport as esoter- um, rarely enjoyed, as archery I really doubt most of the people here actually prefer it over football. The issue is whether or not it is a meaningful comparison. It&#039;s like asking whether a kicker scores more than a quarterback considering time spent on the field. It all depends on whether you think it&#039;s fair to compare them that way and whether making that kind of comparison means anything significant anyway.

@Spiv

Oh I know from experience they result in tumbling. I just wish there was some way to make that not happen- since reliable suction cup weapons could be a lot of fun. Maybe a contraption that opens up at the last second, but I&#039;m a fan of less constrained design. (I own a recalled  Toyota :-( ) Maybe the rubber material can be flat against the shaft (tee-hee) and then if elastic enough, spring forward with the force of the arrow&#039;s impulse upon deceleration. (Oh how I wish I lived in the country, apartments in the city are not conducive to experiments with projectiles.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Hudson Dawes,</p>
<p>I had to blink a couple of times. Did you not get the memo? The whole point of this is prelude to the Superbowl, because unlike in bad 80&#8242;s movies, sometimes people who can read above a sixth grade level can <i>also</i> enjoy sports. Hell some people here might have been quarterbacks. </p>
<p>But if you&#8217;re going to talk about the science of sports, or science in general, it has to be right. That&#8217;s kind of the point of science. With a sport as esoter- um, rarely enjoyed, as archery I really doubt most of the people here actually prefer it over football. The issue is whether or not it is a meaningful comparison. It&#8217;s like asking whether a kicker scores more than a quarterback considering time spent on the field. It all depends on whether you think it&#8217;s fair to compare them that way and whether making that kind of comparison means anything significant anyway.</p>
<p>@Spiv</p>
<p>Oh I know from experience they result in tumbling. I just wish there was some way to make that not happen- since reliable suction cup weapons could be a lot of fun. Maybe a contraption that opens up at the last second, but I&#8217;m a fan of less constrained design. (I own a recalled  Toyota <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_sad.gif' alt=':-(' class='wp-smiley' />  ) Maybe the rubber material can be flat against the shaft (tee-hee) and then if elastic enough, spring forward with the force of the arrow&#8217;s impulse upon deceleration. (Oh how I wish I lived in the country, apartments in the city are not conducive to experiments with projectiles.)</p>
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		<title>By: Hudson Dawes</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/02/04/sport-science-human-vs-bow/comment-page-1/#comment-113497</link>
		<dc:creator>Hudson Dawes</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 19:58:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=4027#comment-113497</guid>
		<description>Wow the whining by all the nerds on here is sad, pathetic and funny.  You so want to believe that archers are cerabral atheletes and good at something and here you get to see Drew Brees eat your lunch.

Is your crying over science or the fact that you  got to watch  qb&#039;s beat you up and  get the girls they lusted for in high school?

The best part is quarterbacks dont even train at this exercise after like 8th grade.  They instead only work with real receivers and defenders under pressure.  So this whole test is an anathema to Brees and he still aces it.

Suck it geeks</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wow the whining by all the nerds on here is sad, pathetic and funny.  You so want to believe that archers are cerabral atheletes and good at something and here you get to see Drew Brees eat your lunch.</p>
<p>Is your crying over science or the fact that you  got to watch  qb&#8217;s beat you up and  get the girls they lusted for in high school?</p>
<p>The best part is quarterbacks dont even train at this exercise after like 8th grade.  They instead only work with real receivers and defenders under pressure.  So this whole test is an anathema to Brees and he still aces it.</p>
<p>Suck it geeks</p>
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		<title>By: Spiv</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/02/04/sport-science-human-vs-bow/comment-page-1/#comment-113494</link>
		<dc:creator>Spiv</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 19:45:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=4027#comment-113494</guid>
		<description>The Chemist: If I had one of those arrows I&#039;d toss it in front of a schlieren optical setup. Maybe I can find one over the weekend. Short answer: thinking Karmen vortices, and depending on the size of the cup and mass of the arrow, the center of pressure being well in front of the center of mass that will result in tumbling.

If nothing else there are suction cup darts littered around my house. Could just prop one of those up.

It would also be interesting to see some boundary layer interactions on regular arrows.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Chemist: If I had one of those arrows I&#8217;d toss it in front of a schlieren optical setup. Maybe I can find one over the weekend. Short answer: thinking Karmen vortices, and depending on the size of the cup and mass of the arrow, the center of pressure being well in front of the center of mass that will result in tumbling.</p>
<p>If nothing else there are suction cup darts littered around my house. Could just prop one of those up.</p>
<p>It would also be interesting to see some boundary layer interactions on regular arrows.</p>
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		<title>By: The Chemist</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/02/04/sport-science-human-vs-bow/comment-page-1/#comment-113492</link>
		<dc:creator>The Chemist</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 19:33:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=4027#comment-113492</guid>
		<description>I think we&#039;re being too hard on the show for the distance issue. Certainly they should have mentioned it and there&#039;s definitely a heavy bias, but I think it&#039;s an acceptable, even if non-ideal comparison. Olympic archers aren&#039;t being compared on their ability to hit at the very edges of the range, and doing a comparison that way would be equally dishonest. A median range for a football player is compared against the median range for an archer. I think that&#039;s a fair comparison. If we were comparing the relative accuracy of a piece of heavy artillery against an AK-47, we wouldn&#039;t do it across the same distances- that would be stupid.

Also, arrows wobble too! There&#039;s considerable elastic deformation on release since the nocked arrow is compressed against the string and this is usually manifested as a slight bend along the central axis. Why didn&#039;t they mention that?

Now what I wanna see is the aerodynamics of those suction cup arrows that never worked for me as a kid. :-P</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think we&#8217;re being too hard on the show for the distance issue. Certainly they should have mentioned it and there&#8217;s definitely a heavy bias, but I think it&#8217;s an acceptable, even if non-ideal comparison. Olympic archers aren&#8217;t being compared on their ability to hit at the very edges of the range, and doing a comparison that way would be equally dishonest. A median range for a football player is compared against the median range for an archer. I think that&#8217;s a fair comparison. If we were comparing the relative accuracy of a piece of heavy artillery against an AK-47, we wouldn&#8217;t do it across the same distances- that would be stupid.</p>
<p>Also, arrows wobble too! There&#8217;s considerable elastic deformation on release since the nocked arrow is compressed against the string and this is usually manifested as a slight bend along the central axis. Why didn&#8217;t they mention that?</p>
<p>Now what I wanna see is the aerodynamics of those suction cup arrows that never worked for me as a kid. <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_razz.gif' alt=':-P' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Spiv</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/02/04/sport-science-human-vs-bow/comment-page-1/#comment-113482</link>
		<dc:creator>Spiv</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 17:05:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=4027#comment-113482</guid>
		<description>Pretty lousy show.  I mean no doubt the guy is amazingly accurate, but comparing to an archer who shoots 70 or 90 meters (230-300 feet) is not even remotely plausible. The camera shot makes it appear as though he&#039;s actually throwing from 60 feet out. Even without taking wind, decelleration, etc into account, it&#039;s an easy math problem to do.

If you&#039;re off by 2.4&quot; at 60 feet (the edge of the bullseye), you&#039;ll be off by a full foot at 90 meters. This is about halfway out on the target. Consistently scoring at that level makes you a reasonable amateur, but it&#039;s still not analogous until you have the guy throw endzone to endzone and suffer the issues of being outdoors, with variable air temperature, human eyesight issues, etc etc.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pretty lousy show.  I mean no doubt the guy is amazingly accurate, but comparing to an archer who shoots 70 or 90 meters (230-300 feet) is not even remotely plausible. The camera shot makes it appear as though he&#8217;s actually throwing from 60 feet out. Even without taking wind, decelleration, etc into account, it&#8217;s an easy math problem to do.</p>
<p>If you&#8217;re off by 2.4&#8243; at 60 feet (the edge of the bullseye), you&#8217;ll be off by a full foot at 90 meters. This is about halfway out on the target. Consistently scoring at that level makes you a reasonable amateur, but it&#8217;s still not analogous until you have the guy throw endzone to endzone and suffer the issues of being outdoors, with variable air temperature, human eyesight issues, etc etc.</p>
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		<title>By: Claire C Smith</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/02/04/sport-science-human-vs-bow/comment-page-1/#comment-113442</link>
		<dc:creator>Claire C Smith</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 04:48:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=4027#comment-113442</guid>
		<description>At any given distance, certain variables will change. Why didn&#039;t i just say that the first time? 

Claire</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At any given distance, certain variables will change. Why didn&#8217;t i just say that the first time? </p>
<p>Claire</p>
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		<title>By: Claire C Smith</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/02/04/sport-science-human-vs-bow/comment-page-1/#comment-113440</link>
		<dc:creator>Claire C Smith</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 04:26:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=4027#comment-113440</guid>
		<description>Taking into account the size and weight of football, we already know how the shape acts with the forces available in this vid. It could be that given the distance oit travels to target, its relationship to the rate at which its velocity, angle and rotation axis etc are available, creats a perfect formula for a correct target. If however getting the shot at a longer or shorter distance, does he then change his spin or throw formula accordingly, taking into account different distances per throw, that could then change the rate at which the, inertia, torque rotation axis turns. Another way, the guy already worked out optimal distance for correct shot, from info of ball size, shape, distance to shot, rotation axis speed and velocity, so he must have worked out the optimal wobble formula for that particular distance. Or not.

Claire  I&#039;ll get my coat..</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Taking into account the size and weight of football, we already know how the shape acts with the forces available in this vid. It could be that given the distance oit travels to target, its relationship to the rate at which its velocity, angle and rotation axis etc are available, creats a perfect formula for a correct target. If however getting the shot at a longer or shorter distance, does he then change his spin or throw formula accordingly, taking into account different distances per throw, that could then change the rate at which the, inertia, torque rotation axis turns. Another way, the guy already worked out optimal distance for correct shot, from info of ball size, shape, distance to shot, rotation axis speed and velocity, so he must have worked out the optimal wobble formula for that particular distance. Or not.</p>
<p>Claire  I&#8217;ll get my coat..</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: fr</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/02/04/sport-science-human-vs-bow/comment-page-1/#comment-113437</link>
		<dc:creator>fr</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 03:44:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=4027#comment-113437</guid>
		<description>@weichi:

Half-remembered classical mechanics (and my copy of Fetter and Walecka is at the office, nuts!) but for a symmetrical top, the fact that two of the moments of inertia mean that there is no change in the rotation rate around the third axis, so no tumbling end over end. The coupled equations led to something like the projection of the angular momentum vector on the symmetry axis being constant, so it precesses around in the classic football spiral.

Or maybe not. Anyone?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@weichi:</p>
<p>Half-remembered classical mechanics (and my copy of Fetter and Walecka is at the office, nuts!) but for a symmetrical top, the fact that two of the moments of inertia mean that there is no change in the rotation rate around the third axis, so no tumbling end over end. The coupled equations led to something like the projection of the angular momentum vector on the symmetry axis being constant, so it precesses around in the classic football spiral.</p>
<p>Or maybe not. Anyone?</p>
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		<title>By: weichi</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/02/04/sport-science-human-vs-bow/comment-page-1/#comment-113433</link>
		<dc:creator>weichi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 03:03:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=4027#comment-113433</guid>
		<description>My favorite football physics question: why is the rotation axis always parallel to the velocity vector? That is, why does it &quot;turn over&quot; in flight on a long bomb, rather than always point in the same direction?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My favorite football physics question: why is the rotation axis always parallel to the velocity vector? That is, why does it &#8220;turn over&#8221; in flight on a long bomb, rather than always point in the same direction?</p>
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