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	<title>Comments on: Guest Post: Jim Kakalios on the Quantum Mechanics of Source Code</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2011/04/12/guest-post-jim-kakalios-on-the-quantum-mechanics-of-source-code/</link>
	<description>Random samplings from a universe of ideas.</description>
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		<title>By: Uncle Jamal</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2011/04/12/guest-post-jim-kakalios-on-the-quantum-mechanics-of-source-code/comment-page-1/#comment-163316</link>
		<dc:creator>Uncle Jamal</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 May 2011 22:18:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=6659#comment-163316</guid>
		<description>that is some fascinating stuff there &quot;Mr. Paoletti&quot;... 
the first time i realized that i had psychic moments was when i bought my first Playstation. i remember sitting there playing &quot;wipe-out&quot; when suddenly a thought manifested in my brain: &quot;this game-console can be made even better&quot;. you can&#039;t imagine the chills i had when almost a year later the &quot;Playstation 2&quot; actually came out. later i also predicted the hi-speed internet and the 3rd &quot;Harry Potter&quot; movie among many other things...

Now onto the movie… 

when the movie ended, something was going on in my head. i will now keep a log about it. 

yours lol, Uncle Jamal</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>that is some fascinating stuff there &#8220;Mr. Paoletti&#8221;&#8230;<br />
the first time i realized that i had psychic moments was when i bought my first Playstation. i remember sitting there playing &#8220;wipe-out&#8221; when suddenly a thought manifested in my brain: &#8220;this game-console can be made even better&#8221;. you can&#8217;t imagine the chills i had when almost a year later the &#8220;Playstation 2&#8243; actually came out. later i also predicted the hi-speed internet and the 3rd &#8220;Harry Potter&#8221; movie among many other things&#8230;</p>
<p>Now onto the movie… </p>
<p>when the movie ended, something was going on in my head. i will now keep a log about it. </p>
<p>yours lol, Uncle Jamal</p>
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		<title>By: James Paoletti</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2011/04/12/guest-post-jim-kakalios-on-the-quantum-mechanics-of-source-code/comment-page-1/#comment-163156</link>
		<dc:creator>James Paoletti</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 May 2011 03:29:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=6659#comment-163156</guid>
		<description>I am a person who has experienced events that can only be psychic moments (predictions).  These involved me experiencing mental? connections to family members in which premonitions of future events are experienced.  I am unable to turn these overwhelming images and analysis of these mental images off.  Then these events take place the same day or soon afterward.
I live in the Ann Arbor, Michigan area and experienced what was a psychic event involving a total stranger.  I experienced a mental image of a driver of a red convertible Jeep that had been rude to me with his aggressive driving on that day the image &#039;arrived&#039;.  I could not put this image down of him with the Jeep overturned and him having been thrown from it, with him next to a split rail fence (right shoulder tip touching said fence) well off to the side of the road.  I knew that it would be drinking related.  Maybe a month later I had an accident that left me with a Tufts break of my fingertip and was having a splint created and placed onto the finger at the U of M Sports Med Clinic in Ann Arbor.  In that room, there was that same man with his giant barrel-chested body, same haircut and face and wearing the same style of white tee shirt he had the day he was and impatient and subsequently rude to me while getting off of the expressway.  He had his shoulder and arm in a cast permanently in the horizontal position out in front of himself.  I asked him what he was here for.  He replied that he has dislodged the pins between his right fingers while washing himself.  I then asked what his injury to his shoulder was from, and he replied that he had rolled his Jeep and after being ejected out of said Jeep, his body continued moving across the ground.  The thing that stopped his bodily movement was the vertical structure of that split rail fence impacting his armpit.  His arm/shoulder was almost ripped off of his body.  

Now onto the movie...
Something in my head was going on when that movie ended, just like when I am inundated mentally by unexplainable feelings associate with an upcoming psychic &#039;reception?&#039;.  The intangibles of the movie ending seemed to be directly associated for my state, the type of state I experience when the threads of thoughts enter my head preceding and during a psychic event.

I now keep a log of weird days where I am compelled to sort through/analyze mental images or events that I experience.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am a person who has experienced events that can only be psychic moments (predictions).  These involved me experiencing mental? connections to family members in which premonitions of future events are experienced.  I am unable to turn these overwhelming images and analysis of these mental images off.  Then these events take place the same day or soon afterward.<br />
I live in the Ann Arbor, Michigan area and experienced what was a psychic event involving a total stranger.  I experienced a mental image of a driver of a red convertible Jeep that had been rude to me with his aggressive driving on that day the image &#8216;arrived&#8217;.  I could not put this image down of him with the Jeep overturned and him having been thrown from it, with him next to a split rail fence (right shoulder tip touching said fence) well off to the side of the road.  I knew that it would be drinking related.  Maybe a month later I had an accident that left me with a Tufts break of my fingertip and was having a splint created and placed onto the finger at the U of M Sports Med Clinic in Ann Arbor.  In that room, there was that same man with his giant barrel-chested body, same haircut and face and wearing the same style of white tee shirt he had the day he was and impatient and subsequently rude to me while getting off of the expressway.  He had his shoulder and arm in a cast permanently in the horizontal position out in front of himself.  I asked him what he was here for.  He replied that he has dislodged the pins between his right fingers while washing himself.  I then asked what his injury to his shoulder was from, and he replied that he had rolled his Jeep and after being ejected out of said Jeep, his body continued moving across the ground.  The thing that stopped his bodily movement was the vertical structure of that split rail fence impacting his armpit.  His arm/shoulder was almost ripped off of his body.  </p>
<p>Now onto the movie&#8230;<br />
Something in my head was going on when that movie ended, just like when I am inundated mentally by unexplainable feelings associate with an upcoming psychic &#8216;reception?&#8217;.  The intangibles of the movie ending seemed to be directly associated for my state, the type of state I experience when the threads of thoughts enter my head preceding and during a psychic event.</p>
<p>I now keep a log of weird days where I am compelled to sort through/analyze mental images or events that I experience.</p>
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		<title>By: annika qed</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2011/04/12/guest-post-jim-kakalios-on-the-quantum-mechanics-of-source-code/comment-page-1/#comment-162952</link>
		<dc:creator>annika qed</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 May 2011 19:19:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=6659#comment-162952</guid>
		<description>There are a few issues with this film which have not been addressed (especially #6, see below.) 

1) In the initial reality, Sean Fentiss is experiencing his final eight minutes undisturbed by Coulter&#039;s consciousness.  If Coulter just took over his body, Sean would not have eight minutes of memory to download into the simulation.

2) I like AJ&#039;s comment (#4) that this is more than a simulation,  that indeed each time he goes back, he is creating a different reality.  HOWEVER, these could still merely be different simulations, with since on simulation #n+1 Coulter is adding all the things he has figured out during simulations #1 to #n.  

3)  As I take it, in the eight simulations, Coulter is inhabiting the &quot;body&quot; of Sean.  However, the simulations are based not just on Sean&#039;s last eight minutes, but on the last eight minutes of many of the passengers.  Also, when the Scientist talks about the &quot;aura&quot;, is that limited to human consciousness?  Could objects and locations also have an aura, which are added to the simulation?

4)  How does Coulter figure out the license plate number?  Well, if the Bomber&#039;s consciousness
is added to the simulation, that would explain how that gets added to the mix.  I know he gets off the train and is not a victim, but he is on the train for part of the last eight minutes, and could have contributed to the general &quot;aura&quot;.
(If the same holds true for the fellow with motion sickness, the presence of his &quot;aura&quot; in the simulation would explain how Coulter learns about his problem with motion sickness.)

5)  HOWEVER, if the combined aura of passengers (and perhaps train and locations) make up the simulation, couldn&#039;t the identity of the Bomber have simply been determined with a &quot;Search&quot; program?  Or is Sean/Coulter the metaphoric realization of the &quot;Search&quot; program?

6)  Now for the puzzling point I&#039;ve not seen discussed anywhere:
Coulter&#039;s text message to Goodwin ends with something like &quot;Tell Coulter everything is going to be OK.&quot;  The alternate-Goodwin received this request.  HOWEVER, it is the ORIGINAL-Goodwin who carries out this request. DOES THIS MEAN that the original-Goodwin is actually Goodwin-version n+1, responding to an e-mail that she received from Coulter-version n, where he asks her to &quot;Tell Coulter everything is going to be OK&quot;?

7)  If (6) is correct, then every Coulter that gets sent back on a mission, being consistently upbeat guys, manage to turn lemon into lemonade, saves the world and makes it a happier place.
Goodwin is a consistently compassionate comrade, and terminates Coulter-in-the-tank, allowing another alternate world to unfold.  So instead of the scientist&#039;s truly creepy idea of sending Coulter back again-and-again for another grim &quot;mission impossible&quot;, Coulter gets to create another happy world for himself at the end of every mission.

8)  As for Sean, he had many opportunities to start something with Christina, but didn&#039;t.  He might never have made his move.  This way, at least Sean&#039;s family get to have some kind of Sean to hold on to.  Also, there&#039;s that point about Sean and Coulter being compatible.  Perhaps that includes
very similar &quot;wiring&quot; so that in some way Sean manages through Coulter to live the kind of life (only better) that he was meant to live.  Haven&#039;t thought too much about this though, nor about the implications of the visions of the Cloud Gate the seem to presage the alternate reality he&#039;s going to inhabit.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are a few issues with this film which have not been addressed (especially #6, see below.) </p>
<p>1) In the initial reality, Sean Fentiss is experiencing his final eight minutes undisturbed by Coulter&#8217;s consciousness.  If Coulter just took over his body, Sean would not have eight minutes of memory to download into the simulation.</p>
<p>2) I like AJ&#8217;s comment (#4) that this is more than a simulation,  that indeed each time he goes back, he is creating a different reality.  HOWEVER, these could still merely be different simulations, with since on simulation #n+1 Coulter is adding all the things he has figured out during simulations #1 to #n.  </p>
<p>3)  As I take it, in the eight simulations, Coulter is inhabiting the &#8220;body&#8221; of Sean.  However, the simulations are based not just on Sean&#8217;s last eight minutes, but on the last eight minutes of many of the passengers.  Also, when the Scientist talks about the &#8220;aura&#8221;, is that limited to human consciousness?  Could objects and locations also have an aura, which are added to the simulation?</p>
<p>4)  How does Coulter figure out the license plate number?  Well, if the Bomber&#8217;s consciousness<br />
is added to the simulation, that would explain how that gets added to the mix.  I know he gets off the train and is not a victim, but he is on the train for part of the last eight minutes, and could have contributed to the general &#8220;aura&#8221;.<br />
(If the same holds true for the fellow with motion sickness, the presence of his &#8220;aura&#8221; in the simulation would explain how Coulter learns about his problem with motion sickness.)</p>
<p>5)  HOWEVER, if the combined aura of passengers (and perhaps train and locations) make up the simulation, couldn&#8217;t the identity of the Bomber have simply been determined with a &#8220;Search&#8221; program?  Or is Sean/Coulter the metaphoric realization of the &#8220;Search&#8221; program?</p>
<p>6)  Now for the puzzling point I&#8217;ve not seen discussed anywhere:<br />
Coulter&#8217;s text message to Goodwin ends with something like &#8220;Tell Coulter everything is going to be OK.&#8221;  The alternate-Goodwin received this request.  HOWEVER, it is the ORIGINAL-Goodwin who carries out this request. DOES THIS MEAN that the original-Goodwin is actually Goodwin-version n+1, responding to an e-mail that she received from Coulter-version n, where he asks her to &#8220;Tell Coulter everything is going to be OK&#8221;?</p>
<p>7)  If (6) is correct, then every Coulter that gets sent back on a mission, being consistently upbeat guys, manage to turn lemon into lemonade, saves the world and makes it a happier place.<br />
Goodwin is a consistently compassionate comrade, and terminates Coulter-in-the-tank, allowing another alternate world to unfold.  So instead of the scientist&#8217;s truly creepy idea of sending Coulter back again-and-again for another grim &#8220;mission impossible&#8221;, Coulter gets to create another happy world for himself at the end of every mission.</p>
<p> <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_cool.gif' alt='8)' class='wp-smiley' />  As for Sean, he had many opportunities to start something with Christina, but didn&#8217;t.  He might never have made his move.  This way, at least Sean&#8217;s family get to have some kind of Sean to hold on to.  Also, there&#8217;s that point about Sean and Coulter being compatible.  Perhaps that includes<br />
very similar &#8220;wiring&#8221; so that in some way Sean manages through Coulter to live the kind of life (only better) that he was meant to live.  Haven&#8217;t thought too much about this though, nor about the implications of the visions of the Cloud Gate the seem to presage the alternate reality he&#8217;s going to inhabit.</p>
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		<title>By: Kim</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2011/04/12/guest-post-jim-kakalios-on-the-quantum-mechanics-of-source-code/comment-page-1/#comment-162161</link>
		<dc:creator>Kim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 May 2011 03:22:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=6659#comment-162161</guid>
		<description>Re
23.   Eric Daniels:

Obviously you double-posted because of your app.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Re<br />
23.   Eric Daniels:</p>
<p>Obviously you double-posted because of your app.</p>
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		<title>By: John</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2011/04/12/guest-post-jim-kakalios-on-the-quantum-mechanics-of-source-code/comment-page-1/#comment-159973</link>
		<dc:creator>John</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Apr 2011 05:30:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=6659#comment-159973</guid>
		<description>This post was very helpful as I too was left thinking that the freeze at the end of eight minutes would have made a far more rational and understandable ending. 

The alternate realities theory helps to explain something I was struggling with which I&#039;ll get to shortly, but it doesn&#039;t sit well with what  little we are told about how the source code works. I thought early on that Rutlidge explains that they are using the brains of the commuters on the train to download and recreate the last eight minutes on the train in order to be able to create the source code which can send Colter back. It isn&#039;t clear who&#039;s brain they are using from the train but the implication is it must be Sean&#039;s (plus multiple others perhaps, otherwise they&#039;d be limited to what Sean knows, which doesn&#039;t include anything to do with getting off the train which Colter is able to do).  Ignoring for now how they got access to one or more relatively intact brains when everyone on the train seems to have been incinerated, it  seemed to me that the underlying premise must be that for Colter to go back, the commuters have to be dead and their brains available to Rutlidge otherwise there is no way to send Colter back. I originally thought you must still have a time paradox here. The only way for Colter to go back and do anything is that the train has to have exploded, so it is impossible for him to save the train. If the commuters don&#039;t die, Rutlidge can&#039;t send him back. To my mind, the 2002 movie &quot;The Time Machine&quot; (although not a great movie) dealt with this far better in that the scientist&#039;s girlfriend dies causing him to finish the time machine in order to go back and save her, but everytime he tries to save her she still dies, but differently, he doesn&#039;t understand until it is pointed out to him that unless his girlfriend dies, he doesn&#039;t finish the machine.  I think the alternate realities theory can sort of explain my paradox problem on the basis that you have to accept that the train always explodes in the original reality, but this allows Colter to go back (which again requires you to assume something more is happening here than a simulation using the dead people&#039;s brains) to a parallel reality (as opposed to purely back in time) where he saves the train. However, in that case, his text at the end to Goodwin in the parallel reality that he has created is pretty pointless to my mind other than to tell them that they have something far more powerful than they ever envisaged in their grasp (since in this reality Goodwin has never interacted with Colter) and why would he want to do that? It would be better for him to try and persuade Goodwin to terminate the body of Colter in the altered reality, but even if they didn&#039;t and sent alternate reality damaged Colter back for (another) mission (which in this reality would be his first)and something similar to the movie&#039;s plot happened again, you&#039;d just have another Colter consciousness running around in yet another version of reality. I still think you have a problem with two versions of Colter in the same reality. Injured Colter is clearly rational and has memories when he comes back from source code trips and interacts with Goodwin. Therefore you are going to have the scenario where there is Colter with Colter&#039;s memories in Sean&#039;s body and an injured Colter who has been reawakened in a lab in that same reality also with Colter&#039;s memories. Likewise Colter calling his dad is a bit pointless, he is only calling his alternate dad in the alternate reality who he could in fact actually go and visit (albeit in Sean&#039;s body). There is still a dad in the original reality who never heard from his son. Original reality Rutlidge makes it clear that calls and text messages can&#039;t cross realities when Colter originally tries to call him from the train and on his return to the original reality says Rutlidge will have received a message he called. 

I guess the movie succeeded in generating a lot of thought and debate but I still think it was far neater to leave it at the freeze rather than trying to create the &quot;happy ending&quot;  out of what I also find a pretty disturbing scenario for Christine and alternate reality Sean and which requires a far greater suspension of disbelief.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This post was very helpful as I too was left thinking that the freeze at the end of eight minutes would have made a far more rational and understandable ending. </p>
<p>The alternate realities theory helps to explain something I was struggling with which I&#8217;ll get to shortly, but it doesn&#8217;t sit well with what  little we are told about how the source code works. I thought early on that Rutlidge explains that they are using the brains of the commuters on the train to download and recreate the last eight minutes on the train in order to be able to create the source code which can send Colter back. It isn&#8217;t clear who&#8217;s brain they are using from the train but the implication is it must be Sean&#8217;s (plus multiple others perhaps, otherwise they&#8217;d be limited to what Sean knows, which doesn&#8217;t include anything to do with getting off the train which Colter is able to do).  Ignoring for now how they got access to one or more relatively intact brains when everyone on the train seems to have been incinerated, it  seemed to me that the underlying premise must be that for Colter to go back, the commuters have to be dead and their brains available to Rutlidge otherwise there is no way to send Colter back. I originally thought you must still have a time paradox here. The only way for Colter to go back and do anything is that the train has to have exploded, so it is impossible for him to save the train. If the commuters don&#8217;t die, Rutlidge can&#8217;t send him back. To my mind, the 2002 movie &#8220;The Time Machine&#8221; (although not a great movie) dealt with this far better in that the scientist&#8217;s girlfriend dies causing him to finish the time machine in order to go back and save her, but everytime he tries to save her she still dies, but differently, he doesn&#8217;t understand until it is pointed out to him that unless his girlfriend dies, he doesn&#8217;t finish the machine.  I think the alternate realities theory can sort of explain my paradox problem on the basis that you have to accept that the train always explodes in the original reality, but this allows Colter to go back (which again requires you to assume something more is happening here than a simulation using the dead people&#8217;s brains) to a parallel reality (as opposed to purely back in time) where he saves the train. However, in that case, his text at the end to Goodwin in the parallel reality that he has created is pretty pointless to my mind other than to tell them that they have something far more powerful than they ever envisaged in their grasp (since in this reality Goodwin has never interacted with Colter) and why would he want to do that? It would be better for him to try and persuade Goodwin to terminate the body of Colter in the altered reality, but even if they didn&#8217;t and sent alternate reality damaged Colter back for (another) mission (which in this reality would be his first)and something similar to the movie&#8217;s plot happened again, you&#8217;d just have another Colter consciousness running around in yet another version of reality. I still think you have a problem with two versions of Colter in the same reality. Injured Colter is clearly rational and has memories when he comes back from source code trips and interacts with Goodwin. Therefore you are going to have the scenario where there is Colter with Colter&#8217;s memories in Sean&#8217;s body and an injured Colter who has been reawakened in a lab in that same reality also with Colter&#8217;s memories. Likewise Colter calling his dad is a bit pointless, he is only calling his alternate dad in the alternate reality who he could in fact actually go and visit (albeit in Sean&#8217;s body). There is still a dad in the original reality who never heard from his son. Original reality Rutlidge makes it clear that calls and text messages can&#8217;t cross realities when Colter originally tries to call him from the train and on his return to the original reality says Rutlidge will have received a message he called. </p>
<p>I guess the movie succeeded in generating a lot of thought and debate but I still think it was far neater to leave it at the freeze rather than trying to create the &#8220;happy ending&#8221;  out of what I also find a pretty disturbing scenario for Christine and alternate reality Sean and which requires a far greater suspension of disbelief.</p>
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		<title>By: Will</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2011/04/12/guest-post-jim-kakalios-on-the-quantum-mechanics-of-source-code/comment-page-1/#comment-159678</link>
		<dc:creator>Will</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Apr 2011 17:38:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=6659#comment-159678</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m confused by what is being said in point (1) regarding the consciousnesses of Sean/Colter and Nellis/Colter in the final reality.  Are you saying that those consciousnesses are somehow linked, and if Nellis/Colter is activated in the future, Sean/Colter will cease to be?  I figured it was simply that the final reality cosisted of two separate Colter consciousnesses:  the one in Sean&#039;s body, and the inactive one in the mangled body.  If the latter is activated and sent between yet more alternate realities, it will have no affect on the former.  Similarly, the original reality now has a truly dead Colter whose consciousness can&#039;t be brought back.

A couple thoughts I had, though, were:

1.  What if, before Colter returned to reveal the bomber, he had just stayed alive in an alternate universe for several days?  Would the bomb have gone off in the original reality?  Did they have some mechanism for pulling him back if he didn&#039;t die?

2.  Let&#039;s say he hadn&#039;t been taken off life support in the original reality.  When he died of old age in the final reality, would his consciousness have jumped back to the original, years later for both?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m confused by what is being said in point (1) regarding the consciousnesses of Sean/Colter and Nellis/Colter in the final reality.  Are you saying that those consciousnesses are somehow linked, and if Nellis/Colter is activated in the future, Sean/Colter will cease to be?  I figured it was simply that the final reality cosisted of two separate Colter consciousnesses:  the one in Sean&#8217;s body, and the inactive one in the mangled body.  If the latter is activated and sent between yet more alternate realities, it will have no affect on the former.  Similarly, the original reality now has a truly dead Colter whose consciousness can&#8217;t be brought back.</p>
<p>A couple thoughts I had, though, were:</p>
<p>1.  What if, before Colter returned to reveal the bomber, he had just stayed alive in an alternate universe for several days?  Would the bomb have gone off in the original reality?  Did they have some mechanism for pulling him back if he didn&#8217;t die?</p>
<p>2.  Let&#8217;s say he hadn&#8217;t been taken off life support in the original reality.  When he died of old age in the final reality, would his consciousness have jumped back to the original, years later for both?</p>
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		<title>By: BarryMaccaukner</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2011/04/12/guest-post-jim-kakalios-on-the-quantum-mechanics-of-source-code/comment-page-1/#comment-159528</link>
		<dc:creator>BarryMaccaukner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Apr 2011 16:53:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=6659#comment-159528</guid>
		<description>Ok two things &#039;Sean&#039; wasn&#039;t overwritten...there isn&#039;t a &#039;Sean Fentress&#039; the entire alternate reality is a parallel &#039;shadow&#039; reality that ONLY exists within the &#039;source code&#039; not as a perpetual multi-verse/shroedinger&#039;s cat alternate reality. It&#039;s uniquely created by Colter and the code on each run of the program. However, Colter realizes it&#039;s MORE than just a program, and each time he &#039;dies&#039; and is returned to our timeline he sees that St. Petersburg metal blob art that he sees in the end. Which seems to hint at the whole &#039;time&#039; is just a perspective we have and that the alternate shadow/source code reality WAS in fact ALWAYS real. 
IMHO it suggests that Colter created his own parallel reality, and he is now an entirely separate entity than the husk back at the source code homebase.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ok two things &#8216;Sean&#8217; wasn&#8217;t overwritten&#8230;there isn&#8217;t a &#8216;Sean Fentress&#8217; the entire alternate reality is a parallel &#8216;shadow&#8217; reality that ONLY exists within the &#8216;source code&#8217; not as a perpetual multi-verse/shroedinger&#8217;s cat alternate reality. It&#8217;s uniquely created by Colter and the code on each run of the program. However, Colter realizes it&#8217;s MORE than just a program, and each time he &#8216;dies&#8217; and is returned to our timeline he sees that St. Petersburg metal blob art that he sees in the end. Which seems to hint at the whole &#8216;time&#8217; is just a perspective we have and that the alternate shadow/source code reality WAS in fact ALWAYS real.<br />
IMHO it suggests that Colter created his own parallel reality, and he is now an entirely separate entity than the husk back at the source code homebase.</p>
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		<title>By: Bill</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2011/04/12/guest-post-jim-kakalios-on-the-quantum-mechanics-of-source-code/comment-page-1/#comment-159457</link>
		<dc:creator>Bill</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Apr 2011 04:03:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=6659#comment-159457</guid>
		<description>I agree with AJ, I thought that when Coulter went out of the bounds of the computer simulation i.e. outside the parameters of the programming of the simulation, he  crashed the system.  Hence, the reason why they tried many repetitions of the card sequence to regain communication with him.  Also, there was a time when the simulation broke down, and Coulter began seeing the &quot;code&quot; of entities in the simulation.  This reminded me the ending of the Matrix when the code was intelligible to Neo.  Coulter came back to life by &quot;coding&quot; his environment by saving himself in the cold capsule.  Coulter, when activated during those 8 minutes was able to transfer his consciousness into the code of the &quot;simulation.&quot;  He wrote himself into the simulation.  With the help of Sean&#039;s memories.  (He has to use the memories of Sean, because Coulter&#039;s memories are wiped clean, i.e. he is deactivated after each mission).   Therefore, his consciousness was able to continue to exist in the computer servers of the simulation.  Basically, as an intelligent program, AI (but not artificial).  Since, his consciousness is now coded, he does not need his body anymore. 

Being part of the code and being aware, he can also communicate with Goodwin via email or text.  

I may have misunderstood the ending, but I thought that Goodwin was not arrested but disciplined.  The communication she received from Coulter was to let her know that he was &quot;alive&quot; in the simulation and had prevented another and different terrorist attack.  She began to go and tell Rutledge of this email, but thought better of it.  She did not tell, because he would have tried to continue to use Coulter for the project. even though Coulter&#039;s body and brain were dead, killed/deactivated by Goodwin.

I also agree with Viggen, but hey the movie is for fun.  It works because we have to use some imagination.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree with AJ, I thought that when Coulter went out of the bounds of the computer simulation i.e. outside the parameters of the programming of the simulation, he  crashed the system.  Hence, the reason why they tried many repetitions of the card sequence to regain communication with him.  Also, there was a time when the simulation broke down, and Coulter began seeing the &#8220;code&#8221; of entities in the simulation.  This reminded me the ending of the Matrix when the code was intelligible to Neo.  Coulter came back to life by &#8220;coding&#8221; his environment by saving himself in the cold capsule.  Coulter, when activated during those 8 minutes was able to transfer his consciousness into the code of the &#8220;simulation.&#8221;  He wrote himself into the simulation.  With the help of Sean&#8217;s memories.  (He has to use the memories of Sean, because Coulter&#8217;s memories are wiped clean, i.e. he is deactivated after each mission).   Therefore, his consciousness was able to continue to exist in the computer servers of the simulation.  Basically, as an intelligent program, AI (but not artificial).  Since, his consciousness is now coded, he does not need his body anymore. </p>
<p>Being part of the code and being aware, he can also communicate with Goodwin via email or text.  </p>
<p>I may have misunderstood the ending, but I thought that Goodwin was not arrested but disciplined.  The communication she received from Coulter was to let her know that he was &#8220;alive&#8221; in the simulation and had prevented another and different terrorist attack.  She began to go and tell Rutledge of this email, but thought better of it.  She did not tell, because he would have tried to continue to use Coulter for the project. even though Coulter&#8217;s body and brain were dead, killed/deactivated by Goodwin.</p>
<p>I also agree with Viggen, but hey the movie is for fun.  It works because we have to use some imagination.</p>
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		<title>By: viggen</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2011/04/12/guest-post-jim-kakalios-on-the-quantum-mechanics-of-source-code/comment-page-1/#comment-159439</link>
		<dc:creator>viggen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Apr 2011 23:49:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=6659#comment-159439</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;When Colter’s mind jumps into his body, it over-writes Sean’s consciousness.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

An interesting post. The only neglected point, I would offer, is the rather liberal treatment of the human brain as being read-writable RAM. This may work for computer programs, but the biological roots of consciousness are not equivalent to that model. The movie failed horribly on that point.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>When Colter’s mind jumps into his body, it over-writes Sean’s consciousness.</p></blockquote>
<p>An interesting post. The only neglected point, I would offer, is the rather liberal treatment of the human brain as being read-writable RAM. This may work for computer programs, but the biological roots of consciousness are not equivalent to that model. The movie failed horribly on that point.</p>
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		<title>By: Eric Daniels</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2011/04/12/guest-post-jim-kakalios-on-the-quantum-mechanics-of-source-code/comment-page-1/#comment-159355</link>
		<dc:creator>Eric Daniels</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Apr 2011 22:13:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=6659#comment-159355</guid>
		<description> Sorry about the double post! </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sorry about the double post!</p>
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		<title>By: Eric Daniels</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2011/04/12/guest-post-jim-kakalios-on-the-quantum-mechanics-of-source-code/comment-page-1/#comment-159353</link>
		<dc:creator>Eric Daniels</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Apr 2011 21:55:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=6659#comment-159353</guid>
		<description>The whole time I was watching the movie, I kept thinking how cool it would be if they used my app to trigger the branching of the other universes: http://cheapuniverses.com/universesplitter

(It&#039;s an app which uses an actual quantum event to split the universe at your whim. Really.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The whole time I was watching the movie, I kept thinking how cool it would be if they used my app to trigger the branching of the other universes: <a href="http://cheapuniverses.com/universesplitter" rel="nofollow">http://cheapuniverses.com/universesplitter</a></p>
<p>(It&#8217;s an app which uses an actual quantum event to split the universe at your whim. Really.)</p>
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		<title>By: Eric Daniels</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2011/04/12/guest-post-jim-kakalios-on-the-quantum-mechanics-of-source-code/comment-page-1/#comment-159352</link>
		<dc:creator>Eric Daniels</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Apr 2011 21:54:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=6659#comment-159352</guid>
		<description>The whole time I was watching the movie, I kept thinking how cool it would be if they used my app to trigger the branching of the other universes: http://cheapuniverses.com/universesplitter

(It&#039;s an app which uses an actual quantum event to split the universe at your whim. Really.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The whole time I was watching the movie, I kept thinking how cool it would be if they used my app to trigger the branching of the other universes: <a href="http://cheapuniverses.com/universesplitter" rel="nofollow">http://cheapuniverses.com/universesplitter</a></p>
<p>(It&#8217;s an app which uses an actual quantum event to split the universe at your whim. Really.)</p>
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		<title>By: Richard</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2011/04/12/guest-post-jim-kakalios-on-the-quantum-mechanics-of-source-code/comment-page-1/#comment-159337</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Apr 2011 19:21:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=6659#comment-159337</guid>
		<description>There&#039;s a Roger Corman movie from 1957, The Undead, which deals with past-life regression which leads to changes in the present. And then there was the TV soaper Dark Shadows...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There&#8217;s a Roger Corman movie from 1957, The Undead, which deals with past-life regression which leads to changes in the present. And then there was the TV soaper Dark Shadows&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: réalta fuar</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2011/04/12/guest-post-jim-kakalios-on-the-quantum-mechanics-of-source-code/comment-page-1/#comment-159324</link>
		<dc:creator>réalta fuar</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Apr 2011 15:14:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=6659#comment-159324</guid>
		<description>@ Karl  I&#039;m very happy to leave the discussion of whether many-worlds is fiction to the &quot;experts&quot; to mumble about!  Personally, I&#039;d rather hear/read characters mumble plausible technobabble than qm/consciousness woo.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ Karl  I&#8217;m very happy to leave the discussion of whether many-worlds is fiction to the &#8220;experts&#8221; to mumble about!  Personally, I&#8217;d rather hear/read characters mumble plausible technobabble than qm/consciousness woo.</p>
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		<title>By: Karl</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2011/04/12/guest-post-jim-kakalios-on-the-quantum-mechanics-of-source-code/comment-page-1/#comment-159321</link>
		<dc:creator>Karl</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Apr 2011 13:59:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=6659#comment-159321</guid>
		<description>&quot;After that point, one either has to invoke alternate reality, many worlds type unexplainium, which isn’t very good sf . . .&quot;

That&#039;s because many-worlds isn&#039;t fiction, right?  ;)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;After that point, one either has to invoke alternate reality, many worlds type unexplainium, which isn’t very good sf . . .&#8221;</p>
<p>That&#8217;s because many-worlds isn&#8217;t fiction, right?  <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: réalta fuar</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2011/04/12/guest-post-jim-kakalios-on-the-quantum-mechanics-of-source-code/comment-page-1/#comment-159320</link>
		<dc:creator>réalta fuar</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Apr 2011 12:56:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=6659#comment-159320</guid>
		<description>The first part of the movie is just standard sf: captured memories, computer simulation, a separate consciousness interacting with both of those.  No need for the qm or &quot;parabolic calculus&quot; unexplainium. The fact that the writer and director felt the need for the unexplainium underscores the fact that they don&#039;t really get hard sf (and please, no one imply that the director inherited his knowledge of sf genetically from his dad, as one reviewer has....).
I disagree with AJ that we know we&#039;re in an alternate reality when Sean/Colter starts to see changes.  A different interpretation is that Colter is just exploring parts of Sean&#039;s memories that Sean hadn&#039;t:  seeing things that Sean hadn&#039;t noticed and interacting with some of them in the simulation in plausible ways.  This is consistent with the idea that Colter&#039;s mission didn&#039;t have to succeed, it just wouldn&#039;t have made a very good premise for a movie in that case.
For me, the movie would have been more of an artistic success if it had ended at what seemed the natural and perfect ending point, the big &quot;freeze&quot;.  After that point, one either has to invoke alternate reality, many worlds type unexplainium, which isn&#039;t very good sf, or good writing, no matter how one tries to clean it up OR just imagine that though Colter&#039;s body and brain are now dead, there&#039;s no real reason why the simulation can&#039;t keep running......  (this idea has been explored in almost countless sf venues, and very well done in the two wonderful &quot;Moriarty&quot; episodes of ST:TNG).  With this interpretation, there&#039; are no real ethical dilemmas, other than the huge one of the asshole Rutledge, who, since he is an asshole, doesn&#039;t care.  This is why I found the Quantum Leap nod so perfect, as it highlighted the sure HORROR that Sam Beckett was subjected to and pointed out  how very similar that was to what is being done to Colter.
To explore that in another context, one can read Orson Scott Card&#039;s short story &quot; A Thousand Deaths&quot; (probably out of print, so you most likely won&#039;t be putting any money in OSC&#039;s pocket by doing so).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The first part of the movie is just standard sf: captured memories, computer simulation, a separate consciousness interacting with both of those.  No need for the qm or &#8220;parabolic calculus&#8221; unexplainium. The fact that the writer and director felt the need for the unexplainium underscores the fact that they don&#8217;t really get hard sf (and please, no one imply that the director inherited his knowledge of sf genetically from his dad, as one reviewer has&#8230;.).<br />
I disagree with AJ that we know we&#8217;re in an alternate reality when Sean/Colter starts to see changes.  A different interpretation is that Colter is just exploring parts of Sean&#8217;s memories that Sean hadn&#8217;t:  seeing things that Sean hadn&#8217;t noticed and interacting with some of them in the simulation in plausible ways.  This is consistent with the idea that Colter&#8217;s mission didn&#8217;t have to succeed, it just wouldn&#8217;t have made a very good premise for a movie in that case.<br />
For me, the movie would have been more of an artistic success if it had ended at what seemed the natural and perfect ending point, the big &#8220;freeze&#8221;.  After that point, one either has to invoke alternate reality, many worlds type unexplainium, which isn&#8217;t very good sf, or good writing, no matter how one tries to clean it up OR just imagine that though Colter&#8217;s body and brain are now dead, there&#8217;s no real reason why the simulation can&#8217;t keep running&#8230;&#8230;  (this idea has been explored in almost countless sf venues, and very well done in the two wonderful &#8220;Moriarty&#8221; episodes of ST:TNG).  With this interpretation, there&#8217; are no real ethical dilemmas, other than the huge one of the asshole Rutledge, who, since he is an asshole, doesn&#8217;t care.  This is why I found the Quantum Leap nod so perfect, as it highlighted the sure HORROR that Sam Beckett was subjected to and pointed out  how very similar that was to what is being done to Colter.<br />
To explore that in another context, one can read Orson Scott Card&#8217;s short story &#8221; A Thousand Deaths&#8221; (probably out of print, so you most likely won&#8217;t be putting any money in OSC&#8217;s pocket by doing so).</p>
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		<title>By: Anchor</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2011/04/12/guest-post-jim-kakalios-on-the-quantum-mechanics-of-source-code/comment-page-1/#comment-159319</link>
		<dc:creator>Anchor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Apr 2011 12:45:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=6659#comment-159319</guid>
		<description>&quot;...his helicopter in Afghanistan is that he in fact died in the crash. His mangled body is kept artificially alive, and his brain can be activated...&quot;

Well, then, he &quot;IN FACT&quot; isn&#039;t dead.

Fatal end to a preposterous storyline, plot and premise right there.

This junk has more to do with spiritual thinking than anything remotely resembling quantum mechanics...or good science fiction for that matter.  Can you say &quot;gimmick&quot;?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;&#8230;his helicopter in Afghanistan is that he in fact died in the crash. His mangled body is kept artificially alive, and his brain can be activated&#8230;&#8221;</p>
<p>Well, then, he &#8220;IN FACT&#8221; isn&#8217;t dead.</p>
<p>Fatal end to a preposterous storyline, plot and premise right there.</p>
<p>This junk has more to do with spiritual thinking than anything remotely resembling quantum mechanics&#8230;or good science fiction for that matter.  Can you say &#8220;gimmick&#8221;?</p>
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		<title>By: Mike Haubrich</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2011/04/12/guest-post-jim-kakalios-on-the-quantum-mechanics-of-source-code/comment-page-1/#comment-159318</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike Haubrich</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Apr 2011 12:43:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=6659#comment-159318</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;(involving quantum mechanics and “parabolic calculus” – by the way, there is no such thing as parabolic calculus).&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Not yet.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>(involving quantum mechanics and “parabolic calculus” – by the way, there is no such thing as parabolic calculus).</p></blockquote>
<p>Not yet.</p>
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		<title>By: Guest Post: Jim Kakalios on the Quantum Mechanics of Source Code &#124; Cosmic Variance &#124; Discover Magazine &#171; Secret Meta-List</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2011/04/12/guest-post-jim-kakalios-on-the-quantum-mechanics-of-source-code/comment-page-1/#comment-159315</link>
		<dc:creator>Guest Post: Jim Kakalios on the Quantum Mechanics of Source Code &#124; Cosmic Variance &#124; Discover Magazine &#171; Secret Meta-List</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Apr 2011 11:26:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=6659#comment-159315</guid>
		<description>[...] Reasonable people may reach different conclusions concerning these two points. As I am a physics professor – I will tell you the RIGHT answers!  via blogs.discovermagazine.com [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Reasonable people may reach different conclusions concerning these two points. As I am a physics professor – I will tell you the RIGHT answers!  via blogs.discovermagazine.com [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Hazekiah</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2011/04/12/guest-post-jim-kakalios-on-the-quantum-mechanics-of-source-code/comment-page-1/#comment-159304</link>
		<dc:creator>Hazekiah</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Apr 2011 05:30:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=6659#comment-159304</guid>
		<description>Great exploration of the movie, btw...but I&#039;m with AJ, that was bugging me the whole time I was reading the OP.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great exploration of the movie, btw&#8230;but I&#8217;m with AJ, that was bugging me the whole time I was reading the OP.</p>
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