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	<title>Comments on: PhD Comics Explains the Higgs Boson</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2012/04/26/phd-comics-explains-the-higgs-boson/</link>
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		<title>By: DennisSilverman</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2012/04/26/phd-comics-explains-the-higgs-boson/#comment-76019</link>
		<dc:creator>DennisSilverman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 May 2012 22:16:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=8243#comment-76019</guid>
		<description>There is a mechanism by which gravity can be reduced, which might be called adding negative gravity.  Gravity really couples to the total energy of a particle.  In an atom, gravity couples to the energy of the atom, which is not just the sum of the masses of the nucleus and the electrons, but is reduced by the electromagnetic binding energy.  Hence if electromagnetism is attractive in a system, it acts as a contribution of negative gravity.  Similarly with nuclei binding to form a nucleus, then the strong interactions act like a negative gravity contribution.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is a mechanism by which gravity can be reduced, which might be called adding negative gravity.  Gravity really couples to the total energy of a particle.  In an atom, gravity couples to the energy of the atom, which is not just the sum of the masses of the nucleus and the electrons, but is reduced by the electromagnetic binding energy.  Hence if electromagnetism is attractive in a system, it acts as a contribution of negative gravity.  Similarly with nuclei binding to form a nucleus, then the strong interactions act like a negative gravity contribution.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Alex</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2012/04/26/phd-comics-explains-the-higgs-boson/#comment-76018</link>
		<dc:creator>Alex</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Apr 2012 01:22:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=8243#comment-76018</guid>
		<description>Chris - I found both your new analogy helpful and the original from the video. In both instances, it is another &quot;substance&quot; restricting the action of the particles.

This really is &quot;crazy&quot; stuff to think about. I&#039;m excited to see what we get from these experiments!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chris &#8211; I found both your new analogy helpful and the original from the video. In both instances, it is another &#8220;substance&#8221; restricting the action of the particles.</p>
<p>This really is &#8220;crazy&#8221; stuff to think about. I&#8217;m excited to see what we get from these experiments!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Chris</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2012/04/26/phd-comics-explains-the-higgs-boson/#comment-76017</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Apr 2012 16:25:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=8243#comment-76017</guid>
		<description>Actually we were talking about a better analogy for the Higgs and think a runner with velcro on the soles of the shoes is a little better.   A massless particle would have no velcro and could run unencumbered.  As the mass increases, the amount of velcro increases.  Very massive particles need more force to get them going.  OK, maybe not perfect, but I think it better illustrates the resistance to change in momentum and doesn&#039;t make it appear the particles slow down on their own.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actually we were talking about a better analogy for the Higgs and think a runner with velcro on the soles of the shoes is a little better.   A massless particle would have no velcro and could run unencumbered.  As the mass increases, the amount of velcro increases.  Very massive particles need more force to get them going.  OK, maybe not perfect, but I think it better illustrates the resistance to change in momentum and doesn&#8217;t make it appear the particles slow down on their own.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: socratus</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2012/04/26/phd-comics-explains-the-higgs-boson/#comment-76016</link>
		<dc:creator>socratus</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Apr 2012 16:00:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=8243#comment-76016</guid>
		<description>The mad CERN ’s project.
    === .
  In 1906, Rutherford studied internal structure of atoms,
bombarding them with high energy a- particles.
This idea helped him understand the structure of atom.
 But the clever Devil interfered and gave advice to physicists
 to enlarge the target. Bomb them!
 And physicist created huge cannon-accelerators of particles.
 And they began to bomb micro particles in the vacuum, in hoping
 to understand  their inner structure. And they were surprised with
 the results of this bombing. Several hundreds of completely new
 strange particles appeared. They lived a very little time and do not
 relate to our world.  Our Earth needs its real constants of nature.
But this was forgotten.
What God carefully created, is destroyed in accelerators.
 And they are proud of that. They say: we study the inner structure
of the particles. The clever and artful Devil is glad. He again has deceived man.
Physicist  think, that an accelerator - is first of all the presence of huge energy.
And the Devil laughs.  He knows, that an accelerator - first of all is  Vacuum.
But this, he has withheld from man.
 He has not explained that the Vacuum is infinite and inexhaustible.
 And in infinity there is contained an infinite variety of particles.
 And by bombing the vacuum, one can find centaurs and sphinxes.
 But my God, save us from their presence on Earth.
=========   .. ========.
Rutherford  was right.
His followers are mistaken.
Why?
Imagine, that I want to plant a small apple- tree.
For this purpose I shall dig out a hole of 1 meter width and  1,20 m depth.
It is normal.
But if to plant a small apple- tree, I shall begin to dig
a base for a huge building (skyscraper),
or if to begin drill ground with 10 km. depth,
will you call me a normal man?
==========  ..  ===============.
Imagine a man who breaks watches on the wall.
 And then he tries to understand the mechanism of the watches
 by thrown cogwheels, springs and small screws.
 Does he have many chances to succeed?
 As many as the scientists have who aspire to understand
 the inner structure of electron by breaking them into accelerators.
 If not take into account the initial conditions of Genesis,
 the fantasies of the scientists may be unlimited.
==========     . ======== .
The Nature works very economical.
 For example, biologists know 100 ( hundred ) kinds of
amino acids. But only 20 ( twenty) kinds of amino acids
 are suitable to produce molecules of protein, from which all
different cells created on our planet. What are about another
80 % of amino acids? They are dead end of evolution.
The physicists found many ( 1000 ) new elementary particles in
 accelerators. But we need only one ( 1) electron  and one (1 )
 proton to create first atom, to begin to create the Nature.
 All another elementary  particles (mesons, muons , bosons, taus,
 all their girlfriends -  antiparticles, all quarks and antiquarks…etc)
 are dead end of evolution.
============.
What was before - “ the big bang” or the vacuum ?
The physicists created “ Europe’s Large Hadron Colider “
 Please, look at how our physicists made this accelerator.
They made the vacuum and after they generated a big reaction
 between two colliding particles in some small imitation of the
 “big bang”. They didn’t make this process in the reverse.
So, what was prior in the Universe: “ big bang” or vacuum?
===========================..
The Universe as a whole is Vacuum, first of all.
=== .
Best wishes.
Israel  Sadovnik  Socratus.
=========.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The mad CERN ’s project.<br />
    === .<br />
  In 1906, Rutherford studied internal structure of atoms,<br />
bombarding them with high energy a- particles.<br />
This idea helped him understand the structure of atom.<br />
 But the clever Devil interfered and gave advice to physicists<br />
 to enlarge the target. Bomb them!<br />
 And physicist created huge cannon-accelerators of particles.<br />
 And they began to bomb micro particles in the vacuum, in hoping<br />
 to understand  their inner structure. And they were surprised with<br />
 the results of this bombing. Several hundreds of completely new<br />
 strange particles appeared. They lived a very little time and do not<br />
 relate to our world.  Our Earth needs its real constants of nature.<br />
But this was forgotten.<br />
What God carefully created, is destroyed in accelerators.<br />
 And they are proud of that. They say: we study the inner structure<br />
of the particles. The clever and artful Devil is glad. He again has deceived man.<br />
Physicist  think, that an accelerator &#8211; is first of all the presence of huge energy.<br />
And the Devil laughs.  He knows, that an accelerator &#8211; first of all is  Vacuum.<br />
But this, he has withheld from man.<br />
 He has not explained that the Vacuum is infinite and inexhaustible.<br />
 And in infinity there is contained an infinite variety of particles.<br />
 And by bombing the vacuum, one can find centaurs and sphinxes.<br />
 But my God, save us from their presence on Earth.<br />
=========   .. ========.<br />
Rutherford  was right.<br />
His followers are mistaken.<br />
Why?<br />
Imagine, that I want to plant a small apple- tree.<br />
For this purpose I shall dig out a hole of 1 meter width and  1,20 m depth.<br />
It is normal.<br />
But if to plant a small apple- tree, I shall begin to dig<br />
a base for a huge building (skyscraper),<br />
or if to begin drill ground with 10 km. depth,<br />
will you call me a normal man?<br />
==========  ..  ===============.<br />
Imagine a man who breaks watches on the wall.<br />
 And then he tries to understand the mechanism of the watches<br />
 by thrown cogwheels, springs and small screws.<br />
 Does he have many chances to succeed?<br />
 As many as the scientists have who aspire to understand<br />
 the inner structure of electron by breaking them into accelerators.<br />
 If not take into account the initial conditions of Genesis,<br />
 the fantasies of the scientists may be unlimited.<br />
==========     . ======== .<br />
The Nature works very economical.<br />
 For example, biologists know 100 ( hundred ) kinds of<br />
amino acids. But only 20 ( twenty) kinds of amino acids<br />
 are suitable to produce molecules of protein, from which all<br />
different cells created on our planet. What are about another<br />
80 % of amino acids? They are dead end of evolution.<br />
The physicists found many ( 1000 ) new elementary particles in<br />
 accelerators. But we need only one ( 1) electron  and one (1 )<br />
 proton to create first atom, to begin to create the Nature.<br />
 All another elementary  particles (mesons, muons , bosons, taus,<br />
 all their girlfriends &#8211;  antiparticles, all quarks and antiquarks…etc)<br />
 are dead end of evolution.<br />
============.<br />
What was before &#8211; “ the big bang” or the vacuum ?<br />
The physicists created “ Europe’s Large Hadron Colider “<br />
 Please, look at how our physicists made this accelerator.<br />
They made the vacuum and after they generated a big reaction<br />
 between two colliding particles in some small imitation of the<br />
 “big bang”. They didn’t make this process in the reverse.<br />
So, what was prior in the Universe: “ big bang” or vacuum?<br />
===========================..<br />
The Universe as a whole is Vacuum, first of all.<br />
=== .<br />
Best wishes.<br />
Israel  Sadovnik  Socratus.<br />
=========.</p>
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		<title>By: Rhys</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2012/04/26/phd-comics-explains-the-higgs-boson/#comment-76015</link>
		<dc:creator>Rhys</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Apr 2012 16:00:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=8243#comment-76015</guid>
		<description>I agree with Chris: the molasses analogy is awful.  I think it is actually worse than just saying &quot;interactions with the Higgs field give particles mass&quot;.

Let me also say something about &quot;negative gravity&quot; and inflation, as that hasn&#039;t been answered:
Newton&#039;s law of gravitation says that any two massive bodies will accelerate towards each other, with an acceleration proportional to the product of their masses, and inversely proportional to the square of their separation.  In an inflating spacetime, there is an extra term in the acceleration which instead pushes the two bodies apart.  It is proportional to their separation, but *independent of the mass*, which means it is better interpreted as space expanding at a constant rate, rather than a &#039;negative gravitational force&#039; between the bodies.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree with Chris: the molasses analogy is awful.  I think it is actually worse than just saying &#8220;interactions with the Higgs field give particles mass&#8221;.</p>
<p>Let me also say something about &#8220;negative gravity&#8221; and inflation, as that hasn&#8217;t been answered:<br />
Newton&#8217;s law of gravitation says that any two massive bodies will accelerate towards each other, with an acceleration proportional to the product of their masses, and inversely proportional to the square of their separation.  In an inflating spacetime, there is an extra term in the acceleration which instead pushes the two bodies apart.  It is proportional to their separation, but *independent of the mass*, which means it is better interpreted as space expanding at a constant rate, rather than a &#8216;negative gravitational force&#8217; between the bodies.</p>
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		<title>By: Merle</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2012/04/26/phd-comics-explains-the-higgs-boson/#comment-76014</link>
		<dc:creator>Merle</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Apr 2012 14:14:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=8243#comment-76014</guid>
		<description>THANKS!  It finally makes sense and is much more interesting than Garfield.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>THANKS!  It finally makes sense and is much more interesting than Garfield.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Chris</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2012/04/26/phd-comics-explains-the-higgs-boson/#comment-76013</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Apr 2012 05:22:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=8243#comment-76013</guid>
		<description>@12 Mark
This is called PhD comics, so the audience is a little more educated than the average lay person.  I wouldn&#039;t have mentioned it if this had been presented in Garfield.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@12 Mark<br />
This is called PhD comics, so the audience is a little more educated than the average lay person.  I wouldn&#8217;t have mentioned it if this had been presented in Garfield.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Mark</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2012/04/26/phd-comics-explains-the-higgs-boson/#comment-76012</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Apr 2012 03:55:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=8243#comment-76012</guid>
		<description>@Chris:

This video is for a lay audience.  You trade accuracy and precision for simpler words and concepts.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Chris:</p>
<p>This video is for a lay audience.  You trade accuracy and precision for simpler words and concepts.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Chris</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2012/04/26/phd-comics-explains-the-higgs-boson/#comment-76011</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Apr 2012 02:51:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=8243#comment-76011</guid>
		<description>I did notice what seemed to be an error, or at least wasn&#039;t expressed clearly.  He said that the particles are slowed down by interaction with this field (4:20 mark), which isn&#039;t right since as Newton said every body in motion stays in motion.  Really the Higgs field causes a resistance to change in momentum.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I did notice what seemed to be an error, or at least wasn&#8217;t expressed clearly.  He said that the particles are slowed down by interaction with this field (4:20 mark), which isn&#8217;t right since as Newton said every body in motion stays in motion.  Really the Higgs field causes a resistance to change in momentum.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: fossil</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2012/04/26/phd-comics-explains-the-higgs-boson/#comment-76010</link>
		<dc:creator>fossil</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Apr 2012 02:34:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=8243#comment-76010</guid>
		<description>Personally I think WIMPs are far more repulsive than gravity.

At least we know which one is truly fictitious.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Personally I think WIMPs are far more repulsive than gravity.</p>
<p>At least we know which one is truly fictitious.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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