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	<title>Cosmic Variance &#187; Arts</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance</link>
	<description>Random samplings from a universe of ideas.</description>
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		<title>Snobby Connoissuership</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2011/06/22/snobby-connoissuership/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2011/06/22/snobby-connoissuership/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jun 2011 22:45:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sean Carroll</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Top Posts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=6955</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[xkcd raises an interesting issue or three. Click to see the exciting conclusion, starring Joe Biden. Naturally, in less time than it takes to eat a sandwich there was a Tumblr account dedicated to Joe Biden eating. But one can&#8217;t help but ask &#8212; is it true? Does it really not matter what it is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://xkcd.com/915/">xkcd</a> raises an interesting issue or three.  Click to see the exciting conclusion, starring Joe Biden.</p>
<p><a href="http://xkcd.com/915/"><img src="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/files/2011/06/xkcd_Connoisseur.jpg" alt="" title="xkcd_Connoisseur" width="501" height="279" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-6956" /></a></p>
<p>Naturally, in less time than it takes to eat a sandwich there was a Tumblr account dedicated to <a href="http://joebideneatingasandwich.tumblr.com/">Joe Biden eating</a>.</p>
<p>But one can&#8217;t help but ask &#8212; is it true?  Does it really not matter what it is we choose to lavish our attentions upon?  Would we find as much depth and complexity in different cans of Diet Dr. Pepper as oenophiles would claim are lurking in a bottle of fine Bordeaux?</p>
<p>I think we have to say no.  Some things really are more complex and nuanced than other things.  I could provide examples, but they aren&#8217;t any better than ones you can imagine yourself.  </p>
<p>That&#8217;s okay, it doesn&#8217;t make the comic any less funny.  And there is a clever point that remains true:  people pick and choose the things on which they lavish their attention.  To one person, all jazz is just noise; another would say the same about classical, and another about punk.  The real issue isn&#8217;t the <em>existence</em> of complexity, it&#8217;s how we choose to recognize  and value it.  If we went through life taking note of every fact around us, we&#8217;d go insane within minutes.  Making sense of existence relies heavily on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granularity">coarse-graining</a>.</p>
<p>But there&#8217;s yet another issue!  (Yes I know I&#8217;m spending too much time analyzing a single comic &#8212; or am I deviously making a point?)  The cartoon didn&#8217;t choose Diet Dr. Pepper as its example, it chose pictures of Joe Biden eating sandwiches.  And you know, there really <em>is</em> a lot of depth there.  There&#8217;s a lot you could say about a large collection of such photographs.  So the question is &#8212; are any of those things <em>worth</em> saying?  Complexity might be necessary for great art, but it doesn&#8217;t seem to be sufficient.  Paying attention to certain kinds of details seems rewarding in a way that paying attention to others is not.</p>
<p>Anyone have a simple demarcation between the two?  When is complexity deserving of study, and when does it merit being ignored?  I&#8217;m sure aestheticians have argued about this for centuries, and I&#8217;m not trying to break any new ground here.  I&#8217;m just at a loss for a good theory, which isn&#8217;t a condition I like to be in.</p>
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		<slash:comments>43</slash:comments>
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		<title>Because April is Poetry Month</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2011/04/29/because_april_is_poetry_month/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2011/04/29/because_april_is_poetry_month/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Apr 2011 17:09:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Julianne Dalcanton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Words]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=6733</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Quick Black Hole Spin&#8220;, by Edward Sanders I don&#8217;t like it&#8212; two massive Black Holes each twirling at the core of &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;two merging galaxies get close enough to fuse together then quick as a wink just as they are melting into a New Black Hole Blob they undergo something called a &#34;spin-&#64258;ip&#34; they change the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;<a href="http://www.poets.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/21522">Quick Black Hole Spin</a>&#8220;, by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Sanders">Edward Sanders</a></p>
<p><span style="line-height: 18px; white-space: pre;"></p>
<blockquote><p>I don&#8217;t like it&mdash;</p>
<p>two massive Black Holes<br />
each twirling at the core of<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;two merging galaxies</p>
<p>get close enough<br />
to fuse together</p>
<p>then quick as a wink<br />
just as they are melting into a New Black Hole Blob</p>
<p>they undergo something called a &quot;spin-&#64258;ip&quot;</p>
<p>they change the axes of their spins<br />
and the fused-together Black Hole Blob<br />
gets its own<br /> <br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;quick as a cricket&#8217;s foot</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t like it at all</p>
<p>And then the new Black Hole Blob sometimes<br />
bounces back and forth inside<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;its mergèd Galaxy</p>
<p>till it settles at the center</p>
<p>but sometimes a &quot;newly&quot; up-sized Black Hole<Br><br />
leaves its Galaxy<br />
to sail out munchingly on its own<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;into the Universal It</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t like it</p>
<p>Nothing about it<br />
in the Bhagavad Gita<br />
the Book of Revelation<br />
Shakespeare, Sappho, or Allen Ginsberg
</p></blockquote>
<p></span></p>
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		<title>Playing with fire</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2011/03/29/playing-with-fire/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2011/03/29/playing-with-fire/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Mar 2011 15:22:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Holz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=6532</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last week I saw a performance of Frankenstein at the National Theater in London. I watched it in a beautiful venue in Santa Fe; the play was an HD video stream from a performance a few hours earlier. Frankenstein is directed by Danny Boyle (Slumdog Millionaire), and his stamp was evident throughout. The play starts [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/files/2011/03/frankenstein.jpg"><img src="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/files/2011/03/frankenstein.jpg" alt="" title="frankenstein" width="363" height="238" class="alignright size-full wp-image-6534" /></a>Last week I saw a performance of <a href="http://www.nationaltheatre.org.uk/62808/productions/frankenstein.html">Frankenstein at the National Theater</a> in London. I watched it in a <a href="http://www.lensic.org/">beautiful venue in Santa Fe</a>; the play was an HD video stream from a performance a few hours earlier. Frankenstein is directed by Danny Boyle (Slumdog Millionaire), and his stamp was evident throughout. The play starts with a desolate and dark stage. You eventually become aware that a placenta-like bag towards the back has a body inside. There are some bright flashes of light, and a monstrously disfigured man emerges. For what seems an interminable length of time, the monster grunts and flops around the stage, eventually learning how to stand and stagger. No words. No plot. Just a creature, all alone, trying to find his way. Finally Frankenstein appears, is horrified by what he has created, and the creature is cast out into the darkness.</p>
<p><a href="https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Frankenstein">Frankenstein</a> is one of the great scientific novels. Mary Shelley wrote it in the early 1800s, when the study of electricity was at the forefront of science. It was considered, quite literally, the <a href="https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Galvanism">spark of life</a>. In the play this science was represented by hundreds of lightbulbs hanging over the audience. The birth of the <a href="https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Frankenstein%27s_monster">creature</a> arrives as a brilliant electric spark, with all the bulbs burning simultaneously, so bright as to wash out the rest of the world (and, momentarily, saturate the digital projector). I saw the play a few days after the Sendai earthquake and tsunami, as the nuclear incident was unfolding, and fear and uncertainty hovered over Japan. The parallels with the play are unmistakable. The full title for the novel is Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. It was <a href="https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Prometheus">Prometheus</a> who stole fire from the gods and gave it to humanity. For his crime he was condemned to have his liver eaten by a giant eagle every day, only to have it grow back at night (the Greeks were nothing if not creative). Frankenstein &#8220;steals&#8221; the spark of life, bringing the gift of creation to humanity. For this, he suffers at the hands of his creation. Now, as we struggle to contain the nuclear fire at the center of the Fukushima reactors, there is a similar feeling of dread. What monster have we unleashed on the world? </p>
<p>The novel only remotely resembles the conception of Frankenstein in the popular imagination. It is not a gothic horror story, so much as a comment on science, humanity, and society. The story is a beautiful and thoughtful reflection on what it means to be human. The monster is sympathetic and compelling, in a similar manner to Satan in the unadulterated genius of Milton&#8217;s Paradise Lost (a poem which Frankenstein&#8217;s monster reads and is profoundly affected by). One forgets that &#8220;Frankenstein&#8221; is not the name of the monster, but rather the name of the scientist and creator. This misconception is perhaps appropriate, since in many ways Frankenstein is indeed the true monster. He denies and betrays his own creation, and is incapable of showing him love or understanding. His creation becomes a complete outcast, being the only one of his kind on Earth, instantly loathed and detested by all who see him. Frankenstein, by casting out his child, creates a monster where none was present before.</p>
<p>Despite the dangers of fire, we would not turn our back on Prometheus&#8217; gift. Frankenstein&#8217;s creation is not inherently evil. He is endowed with the spark of life, and becomes twisted into a dark and inhuman creature through mistreatment, abandonment, and neglect. The nuclear spark is similarly indifferent. Although it can have terrible consequences, it also offers the ability to power our civilization without warming our planet. The dangers attendant with nuclear power almost certainly pale in comparison with the dangers of global warming. The challenge is to learn to control our discovery, rather than become engulfed by it.</p>
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		<title>Pepsi Galaxy, Pepsi Universe</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/10/26/pepsi-galaxy-pepsi-universe/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/10/26/pepsi-galaxy-pepsi-universe/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Oct 2010 21:48:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sean Carroll</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Miscellany]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=5640</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Warning: following links may lead to places no thinking person was meant to go. At least that&#8217;s what I discovered when I was reading this Discoblog post about a recent branding fiasco involving the Gap. I was led to a Times article about the incident, thence to a Gawker post, and ultimately to an investigation [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Warning: following links may lead to places no thinking person was meant to go.  At least that&#8217;s what I discovered when I was reading <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/discoblog/2010/10/26/what-neuroscience-has-to-say-about-gaps-logo-disaster/">this Discoblog post</a> about a recent branding fiasco involving the Gap.  I was led to a <a href="http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/10/12/gap-inc-puts-gap-back-in-logo/"><em>Times</em> article</a> about the incident, thence to a <a href="http://gawker.com/5658145/brandings-greatest-misses-the-new-gap-logo">Gawker post</a>, and ultimately to <a href="http://gawker.com/5150582/breathtaking-document-reveals-pepsis-logo-is-pinnacle-of-entire-universe">an investigation of Pepsi&#8217;s new logo</a>.  You know the one I mean:</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/files/2010/10/Pepsi_Logo-300x225.jpg" alt="Pepsi_Logo" title="Pepsi_Logo" width="300" height="225" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-5641" /></p>
<p>How much thought do you think went into creating this bit of branding genius?  Even better, of what did those thoughts consist?</p>
<p>Wonder no more!  Here is the <a href="http://bunnitude.com/misc/files/pepsi_gravitational_field.pdf">full marketing document</a> prepared by the marketing group that reveals the unique blend of physics, theology, symbolism, art, and a certain <em>je ne sais quoi</em> that made this landmark of design possible.</p>
<p>Excerpts presented below the fold  without further comment, which could only be superfluous.<br />
<span id="more-5640"></span></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/files/2010/10/pepsidavinci.jpg" alt="pepsidavinci" title="pepsidavinci" width="599" height="279" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-5647" /></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/files/2010/10/pepsicircles.jpg" alt="pepsicircles" title="pepsicircles" width="514" height="354" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-5644" /></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/files/2010/10/pepsienergy.jpg" alt="pepsienergy" title="pepsienergy" width="600" height="279" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-5645" /></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/files/2010/10/pepsigravity.jpg" alt="pepsigravity" title="pepsigravity" width="568" height="335" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-5646" /></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/files/2010/10/pepsiuniverse.jpg" alt="pepsiuniverse" title="pepsiuniverse" width="474" height="592" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-5648" /></p>
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		<title>Edge-Serpentine Map Marathon</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/10/14/edge-serpentine-map-marathon/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/10/14/edge-serpentine-map-marathon/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Oct 2010 20:01:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sean Carroll</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science and the Media]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=5561</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Edge is collaborating with the Serpentine Gallery in London on projects at the art/science interface. Last year they looked at equations; this year they&#8217;re looking at maps. It&#8217;s a playful and broad conception of what constitutes a &#8220;map&#8221;; you will see a few astrophysical examples in there. Here&#8217;s an excerpt from a map of the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><a href="http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/">Edge</a></em> is collaborating with the Serpentine Gallery in London on projects at the art/science interface.  Last year they looked at <a href="http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/serpentine07/serpentine07_index.html">equations</a>; this year they&#8217;re looking at <a href="http://www.edge.org/documents/Edge-Serpentine-MapsGallery/index.html">maps</a>.  It&#8217;s a playful and broad conception of what constitutes a &#8220;map&#8221;; you will see a few astrophysical examples in there.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s an excerpt from a <a href="http://www.edge.org/documents/Edge-Serpentine-MapsGallery/large-11.html">map of the emotions</a> by Emanuel Derman, based on Spinoza&#8217;s <em>Ethics</em>.  I zoomed in on the cluster centered around pain, because that&#8217;s what people will be drawn to first anyway.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.edge.org/documents/Edge-Serpentine-MapsGallery/large-11.html"><img src="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/files/2010/10/emotionsmap.jpg" alt="Map of Emotions, according to Spinoza" title="Map of Emotions, according to Spinoza" width="487" height="288" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-5562" /></a></p>
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		<title>Carefully arranged</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/09/20/carefully-arranged/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/09/20/carefully-arranged/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Sep 2010 03:37:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Holz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=5396</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I opened the New Yorker last week to find a full-page photograph by a friend of mine, Kate Joyce. The photo graces the issue&#8217;s Fiction piece: &#8220;An Arranged Marriage&#8221;, by Nell Freudenberger. It&#8217;s a good story, and the photo is surprisingly relevant. It turns out that the New Yorker puts out requests to a group [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.newyorker.com/fiction/features/2010/09/06/100906fi_fiction_freudenberger"><img src="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/files/2010/09/kate_joyce_photo.jpg" alt="kate_joyce_photo" title="kate_joyce_photo" width="323" height="416" class="alignright size-full wp-image-5397" /></a>I opened the New Yorker last week to find a full-page photograph by a friend of mine, Kate Joyce. The photo graces the issue&#8217;s Fiction piece: <a href="http://www.newyorker.com/fiction/features/2010/09/06/100906fi_fiction_freudenberger">&#8220;An Arranged Marriage&#8221;</a>, by Nell Freudenberger. It&#8217;s a good story, and the photo is surprisingly relevant. It turns out that the New Yorker puts out requests to a group of photographers, giving an abstract description of the sort of photo they have in mind. The photographers do not get to read the story. In this case, the descriptive fragments included: &#8220;A woman is covering part of a photograph of a man&#8217;s face with her hand (so that only the blue eyes and blond eyebrows and forehead were visible or covering everything but the nose)&#8221;, &#8220;symbolic/conceptual image of a wedding/marriage&#8221;, &#8220;red sari&#8221;, and &#8220;American wedding dress&#8221;. Kate was intrigued, and came up with the beautiful and unsettling image you see. The man&#8217;s face, which at first I took to be reflected in a mirror, is actually a photograph (as in the story). The ambiguity makes the image all the more compelling. Some of the other photos submitted for the piece can be viewed <a href="http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/photobooth/2010/08/frames-from-fiction-bride-to-be.html">here</a>. I also highly recommend a visit to <a href="http://www.kate-joyce.com/index.html">Kate&#8217;s website</a>, where there are many arresting images (including ones from both Santa Fe and Chicago, two of my favorite cities).</p>
<p>This New Yorker issue includes articles about <a href="http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/09/06/100906fa_fact_boyer?currentPage=all">Francis Colins</a> [the Christian True Believer who heads up the National Institutes of Health] and <a href="http://www.newyorker.com/talk/comment/2010/09/06/100906taco_talk_coll">Steve Coll</a> [a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist, arguing for a more nuanced and immediate engagement with Pakistan]). But I found Kate&#8217;s photo to be the highlight.  Love, mystery, globalism, family, poverty, and the dream of a better future. All in one image.</p>
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		<title>Restrepo</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/09/05/restrepo/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/09/05/restrepo/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Sep 2010 02:52:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Holz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Top Posts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=5330</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A few weeks ago I watched the film Restrepo. It&#8217;s a documentary about a platoon of US army soldiers in Afghanistan. Documentary doesn&#8217;t do justice to the film. It has no voice-overs. There&#8217;s no plot or point, per se. The film follows the soldiers from just before deployment, through their year-long tour at the most [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A few weeks ago I watched the film <a href="http://restrepothemovie.com/">Restrepo</a>. It&#8217;s a documentary about a platoon of US army soldiers in Afghanistan. Documentary doesn&#8217;t do justice to the film. It has no voice-overs. There&#8217;s no plot or point, per se. The film follows the soldiers from just before deployment, through their year-long tour at the most dangerous and remote outpost in Afghanistan (the Korengal Valley), to their departure from the country. The movie is a strange mix of Hurt Locker, Platoon, Three Kings, and Jarhead. What makes this movie different from any other I&#8217;ve seen, however, is that it is all real. This is filmed up close and personal. The camera was in the middle of everything. The gunfire is real. The bombs are real. When people die, they stay dead.</p>
<p><a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/files/2010/09/restrepo1.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-5335" title="restrepo1" src="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/files/2010/09/restrepo1.jpg" alt="restrepo1" width="95%" /></a>After the movie one of the directors (Tim Hetherington) and one of the main &#8220;characters&#8221; (Major Dan Kearney) got up on stage for an interview and Q&amp;A. It was jarring to suddenly see the Major, in person and in civilian clothes, after having spent a year with him in Afghanistan. There were a few clear take-home messages.</p>
<ul>
<li>The main &#8220;accomplishment&#8221; of the platoon, which was much heralded, was the establishment of an outpost (named &#8220;Restrepo&#8221;, in honor of a fallen comrade) on a strategic hill, less than a kilometer farther down the valley than the main staging area. This past April, the hard-won outpost was abandoned.</li>
<li>The (British) director went out of his way to commend the US military for allowing them full access. He claims that there was no editing or censorship of the film, and that the US military&#8217;s policies towards the media are better than any other nation with which he&#8217;s had experience, including Britain, Germany, and Russia.</li>
<li>There are scenes showing marines discussing issues with <del datetime="2010-09-06T17:47:28+00:00">Afghani</del> Afghan elders, and it is entirely apparent that neither side trusts the other. The marines simply do not belong in the valley. They are not welcome. They are not wanted. It is unclear what is being accomplished. And lives are at stake.</li>
</ul>
<p>One of the most poignant moments of the evening was the last question. A woman (who in many ways was the quintessential representation of Santa Fe) asked (in a fairly emotional tone) how the Major lives with himself, knowing that he has killed Afghan children (as we had just witnessed on screen). The woman argued that the life of a soldier is not &#8220;as valuable&#8221; as that of a child, and that she was disturbed by their disregard for young Afghan lives. The Major&#8217;s answer was clear and unapologetic. He has no trouble sleeping at night, and he feels good about whom he sees in the mirror. His job is to protect his soldiers. He agonizes about decisions that may involve &#8220;collateral&#8221; damage (e.g., ordering a helicopter strike on a house), but his job and duty was to try to make the valley safe. In the long-run the goal was to allow a road to be built through the valley, thereby bringing more economic development, and making it a safer and healthier place for the civilian population to live. He did the best he could to make this happen at minimal cost. But it is war, and casualties are inevitable.</p>
<p>The film leaves one with a feeling that the whole situation is hopeless. Why are we still there? The director, a self-described &#8220;left-leaning liberal&#8221;, urged against a knee-jerk reaction and in favor of a deliberate approach, where the consequences of our actions are anticipated. He pointed out that the 17,000 civilian deaths to date in Afghanistan are significantly less than the 400,000 deaths estimated from Taliban rule, and a tiny fraction of the million deaths which resulted from the Soviet invasion. If we abruptly pick up and leave, the country will no doubt plunge back into civil war and Taliban rule, and things will get much worse for much of the civilian population. Instability in the region will, eventually, impact the developed world, even those of us sitting in cozy movie theaters. So what is to be done?</p>
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		<title>I Wish Your Wish (Would Fall Off)</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/07/21/i-wish-your-wish-would-fall-off/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/07/21/i-wish-your-wish-would-fall-off/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jul 2010 16:09:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Julianne Dalcanton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=5142</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A few weeks ago, the New York Times highlighted the work of Brazilian artist Rivane Neuenschwander. The article focused in part on her piece &#8220;I Wish Your Wish&#8221;, shown below. The conceit of the piece is rather lovely. As described in the article, the piece &#8220;is derived from a tradition popular among pilgrims to the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A few weeks ago, the New York Times <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/22/arts/design/22neuen.html?_r=1">highlighted the work</a> of Brazilian artist Rivane Neuenschwander.  The article focused in part on her piece &#8220;I Wish Your Wish&#8221;, shown below.</p>
<p><img width="450" src="http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2010/06/22/arts/NEUEN/NEUEN-articleLarge.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p>The conceit of the piece is rather lovely.  As described in the article, the piece &#8220;is derived from a tradition popular among pilgrims to the Church of Nosso Senhor do Bonfim in Bahia, who bind ribbons to their wrists or the church’s front gate in the belief that when the ribbons fall off or disintegrate, their wishes will be granted.&#8221;  I had the pleasure of seeing this piece at the 2008 Carnegie International, and being completely charmed, I found a wish I loved, picked the ribbon, and tied it on.</p>
<p>Two years ago.</p>
<p>And that damned wish will just not fall off:</p>
<p><a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/files/2010/07/i_wish_your_wish.png"><img src="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/files/2010/07/i_wish_your_wish.png" alt="i_wish_your_wish" title="i_wish_your_wish" width="450"  class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-5143" /></a></p>
<p>I&#8217;m assuming that the pilgrims in Bahia did not use modern synthetic materials, but sadly, Neuenschwander did. </p>
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		<title>The mother of all spiders</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/06/01/the-mother-of-all-spiders/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/06/01/the-mother-of-all-spiders/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jun 2010 09:37:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Holz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=4885</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Louise Bourgeois died yesterday. Perhaps at that very moment I was in the garden of the Leeum museum in Seoul being humbled by her sculpture, Maman. I had previously run into Maman at the Tate about a decade ago. She&#8217;s not someone you easily forget. At first all you notice is the immense, menacing, and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/files/2010/06/maman.jpg"><img src="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/files/2010/06/maman-300x225.jpg" alt="maman" title="maman" width="300" height="225" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-4889" /></a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louise_Bourgeois">Louise Bourgeois</a> died yesterday. Perhaps at that very moment I was in the garden of the <a href="http://leeum.samsungfoundation.org/html/intro.asp">Leeum museum</a> in Seoul being humbled by her sculpture, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maman">Maman</a>. I had previously run into Maman at the Tate about a decade ago. She&#8217;s not someone you easily forget. At first all you notice is the immense, menacing, and tremendously unsettling spider. Then you notice that there&#8217;s a smaller spider nearby, perhaps a child. And then, much later, you notice that the larger spider has a sac at her belly, filled with eggs. She&#8217;s a mother (hence her name, which is french for the same). But this is not your canonical nurturing, soothing, swaddling mother figure.</p>
<p>The Leeum museum is outstanding: an oasis in the heart of Seoul. The museum is split into 3 buildings, each distinct and marvelous (both architecturally, and for their contents). One wing consists entirely of ancient art, with a beautiful collection of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celadon">celadon</a> (coming from someone that has always had trouble appreciating old pots and jars). One wing is an interactive space, encouraging you to be creative in various clever ways (and with lots to entertain children, who have no doubt suffered from hours of museum-going). The third wing is one of the most impressive small collections of contemporary art I have ever seen, including pieces by Warhol, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_close">Close</a>, and a whole alcove devoted to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathew_Barney">Barney</a> (with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cremaster_Cycle">Cremaster</a> 3 running on a loop). My favorites by far were two beautiful pieces by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_richter">Richter</a>: a photo-painting of two lit candles and a gorgeous abstract. As you leave the museum you wander into the garden, and confront the 3-story high mother in all her glory. There is something primal about the encounter, especially as the vast metropolis of Seoul stretches out in the distance below.</p>
<p>Although Bourgeois is now gone, her spiders will no doubt haunt generations to come.</p>
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		<title>A Solar System Music Box</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/04/19/a-solar-system-music-box/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/04/19/a-solar-system-music-box/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Apr 2010 05:10:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Julianne Dalcanton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[planets sound pretty]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=4612</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A lovely little piece, with whirling planets playing a tune. Click and enjoy. Note: The creators are pro-Pluto, but anti-elliptical orbits, because that would look ugly. (h/t, SLOG)]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A lovely little piece, with whirling planets playing a tune.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.whitevinyldesign.com/solarbeat/">Click and enjoy</a>.</p>
<p>Note: The creators are pro-Pluto, but anti-elliptical orbits, because that would look ugly.</p>
<p>(h/t, <a href="http://slog.thestranger.com/blogs/slog/">SLOG</a>)</p>
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		<title>Something Beautiful for a Friday</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/04/02/something-beautiful-for-a-friday/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/04/02/something-beautiful-for-a-friday/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Apr 2010 09:06:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Julianne Dalcanton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=4466</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Seed Cathedral &#8212; tens of thousands of undulating fiber optic rods&#8230; &#8230;with different varieties of seeds embedded in the tips. (h/t SLOG, pics from Dezeen)]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Seed Cathedral &#8212; tens of thousands of <a href="http://www.dezeen.com/2010/03/31/uk-pavilion-at-shanghai-expo-2010-by-thomas-heatherwick-2/">undulating fiber optic rods</a>&#8230;</p>
<p><img src="http://static.dezeen.com/uploads/2010/03/dzn_SHANGHAI-EXPO-BY-THOMAS-HEATHERWICK-2.jpg" alt="Seed Cathedral" width="500" /></p>
<p>&#8230;with different varieties of seeds embedded in the tips.</p>
<p><img src="http://static.dezeen.com/uploads/2010/03/dzn_SHANGHAI-EXPO-BY-THOMAS-HEATHERWICK-4.jpg" alt="Seed Cathedral close-up" width="500" /></p>
<p>(h/t <a href="http://slog.thestranger.com/slog/archives/2010/04/01/more-from-the-nexus-of-art-and-science">SLOG</a>, pics <a href="http://www.dezeen.com/2010/03/31/uk-pavilion-at-shanghai-expo-2010-by-thomas-heatherwick-2/">from Dezeen</a>)</p>
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		<title>I Wish I Knew How to Quit You, Pluto</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/03/13/i-wish-i-knew-how-to-quit-you-pluto/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/03/13/i-wish-i-knew-how-to-quit-you-pluto/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Mar 2010 20:10:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Julianne Dalcanton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=4308</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Oh dear. Sometimes it&#8217;s so hard to let go. And most importantly, don&#8217;t forget to join us MARCH 13, at 1pm for the PLUTO IS A PLANET PROTEST MARCH AND RALLY. The march starts at the Greenwood Space Travel Supply store (8414 Greenwood Ave N) and will end at Neptune Coffee (8415 Greenwood Ave N). [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh dear.  Sometimes it&#8217;s so hard to let go.</p>
<blockquote><p>And most importantly, don&#8217;t forget to join us MARCH 13, at 1pm for the PLUTO IS A PLANET PROTEST MARCH AND RALLY. The march starts at the Greenwood Space Travel Supply store (8414 Greenwood Ave N) and will end at Neptune Coffee (8415 Greenwood Ave N).</p></blockquote>
<p>But really, <a href="http://www.greenwoodspacetravelsupply.com/">Greenwood Space Travel Supply</a> is all kinds of awesome, even if they&#8217;re weirdly co-dependent with small rocks in the outer solar system.  They&#8217;re the Seattle branch of the 826 network, which is a non-profit writing center for kids.   </p>
<p>They also have cool <a href="http://www.greenwoodspacetravelsupply.com/catalog/teeshirts.html">t-shirts</a>.</p>
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		<title>Alice&#8217;s avatar</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/03/08/the-a-film/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/03/08/the-a-film/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2010 17:16:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Holz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=4255</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In honor of the Oscars, I spent last night watching a movie. It was set on another world, populated by exotic flora and fauna (e.g., a blue creature with a long tail). The good inhabitants of this world live as one with all nature, and refuse to kill or do harm. A caucasian human shows [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In honor of the Oscars, I spent last night watching a movie. It was set on another world, populated by exotic flora and fauna (e.g., a blue creature with a long tail). The good inhabitants of this world live as one with all nature, and refuse to kill or do harm. A caucasian human shows up, and saves the world from disaster by being brave enough to kill. The movie was in 3-D, creatively combining real-action and animation, and was lushly filmed with dramatic scenes of waterfalls and forests and mountains. The movie&#8217;s title starts with the letter &#8220;A&#8221;.</p>
<p>Of course, I&#8217;m talking about Alice in Wonderland. What, is there some other movie you were thinking of? Spoilers follow (although it&#8217;s not the type of movie that gets spoiled), so if you&#8217;re hyper-sensitive about such things (as I am), cease reading now.</p>
<p>Alice and Avatar make an excellent study in contrasts. They both use the same canvas, and there are remarkable superficial similarities between the two. However, I found Alice to be much more interesting and satisfying as a film. Avatar, as the entire world seems to have noted, has a completely mundane and predictable story, with a sound-byte message. Within about ten minutes of the film, you know more-or-less the full arc. It&#8217;s a reasonable story, with lots of visual candy, and I can&#8217;t say I was bored (which is saying a lot for a three hour film). But, at least for me, it left little mark. To go to such great lengths to build up an entire world, you&#8217;d think you&#8217;d have something profoundly new and interesting to say. Sean does a nice job of summarizing some of <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/01/05/black-and-white-and-blue-all-over/trackback/">Avatar&#8217;s failings</a>.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/files/2010/03/alice.jpg" alt="Alice in Wonderland (Tim Burton)" title="Alice in Wonderland (Tim Burton)" width="348" height="477" class="alignright size-full wp-image-4262" />I found Alice, on the other hand, to be much more entertaining. For any self-respecting science geek, having a movie which revolves around a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorpal">vorpal sword</a> has to warm the cockles of your heart. But there&#8217;s substance behind all of the talking flowers and Jabberwocks. For example, consider the good and bad queens. They had interesting, quirky personalities, and didn&#8217;t play directly to stereotype. In Avatar, these roles would have been completely one dimensional. In Alice, the Red Queen has moments of doubt, and seems genuinely surprised that she is not loved. Images of hearts proliferate, to no avail. The White Queen, meanwhile, swats at &#8220;dragonflies&#8221; while professing her love for all creatures. She seems somewhat annoyed that she&#8217;s not allowed to wreak mayhem on her rival, as if she&#8217;s struggling within the bounds of the &#8220;good queen&#8221; convention. There are subtle physical manifestations as well: her snow white hair is dark underneath, and she has slightly dark circles about her eyes. The distance between the two queens (and sisters) is not as great as it initially appears. These satisfying levels of grey give the characters more depth and nuance (something that is completely absent in Avatar). Alice demands that the viewer do some work; the movie does not present everything neatly wrapped with a bow. The moral of the film is left a bit hazy. It has something to do with letting your imagination run wild. Resisting convention. Living in the world you want, rather than the one you find. At the end of Avatar, the main character remains on Pandora. Alice, on the other hand, chooses to leave Wonderland and return to London. Which film is more courageous?</p>
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		<title>I put it down once to wipe off the sweat</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/03/01/i-put-it-down-once-to-wipe-off-the-sweat/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2010/03/01/i-put-it-down-once-to-wipe-off-the-sweat/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Mar 2010 05:43:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Holz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science and the Media]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=4040</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s generally easy to write a damning book review. It&#8217;s much harder to write a positive and enthusiastic one. So how about a review that includes this paragraph?: I put down Rebecca Skloot’s first book, “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks,” more than once. Ten times, probably. Once to poke the fire. Once to silence [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s generally easy to write a damning book review. It&#8217;s much harder to write a positive and enthusiastic one. So how about a review that includes this paragraph?:</p>
<blockquote><p>I put down Rebecca Skloot’s first book, “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks,” more than once. Ten times, probably. Once to poke the fire. Once to silence a pinging BlackBerry. And eight times to chase my wife and assorted visitors around the house, to tell them I was holding one of the most graceful and moving nonfiction books I’ve read in a very long time.</p></blockquote>
<p>That&#8217;s Dwight Garner <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/03/books/03book.html?pagewanted=all">reviewing the book</a> for the New York Times. What&#8217;s more, this is a nonfiction book revolving around science! Henrietta Lacks died at age 31 of cervical cancer. She was relatively poor, and completely unknown. No tombstone marks her grave. Without any sort of consent or awareness, some of her cells were &#8220;stolen&#8221; during her treatment. It turned out that the cells could be cultured, and they rapidly became a key tool in biomedicine. Salk used her cells to develop a vaccine for polio. The cells are ubiquitous, living on and thriving half a century after Henrietta Lacks&#8217; death. Although this was all news to me, apparently any self-respecting biologist has heard of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HeLa">HeLa</a>. Her full story has plenty of moral and philosophical implications, as well as basic science. Henrietta Lacks has had a profound, and completely unwitting, impact on our lives. Wired magazine has a <a href="http://www.wired.com/magazine/2010/01/st_henrietta/">chart</a>:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.wired.com/magazine/2010/01/st_henrietta/"><img src="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/files/2010/03/lacks2.jpg" alt="HeLa (chart from Wired magazine)" title="HeLa (chart from Wired magazine)" width="100%" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-4190" /></a></p>
<p>Garner ends his review with:</p>
<blockquote><p>This is the place in a review where critics tend to wedge in the sentence that says, in so many words, “This isn’t a perfect book.” And “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” surely isn’t. But there isn’t much about it I’d want to change. It has brains and pacing and nerve and heart, and it is uncommonly endearing. You might put it down only to wipe off the sweat.</p></blockquote>
<p>I think he liked the book. Other reviews have been similarly enthusiastic (see <a href="http://scienceblogs.com/culturedish/">Skloot&#8217;s blog</a> for links). &#8220;Immortal Life&#8221; is definitely heading to my bedside table. But apparently one of my co-bloggers has recently published a book, and I should probably read that one first. If only I could find time.</p>
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		<title>Art, Meet Science</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/12/31/art-meet-science/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/12/31/art-meet-science/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Dec 2009 20:55:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sean Carroll</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science and Society]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=3621</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Apologies for the dismal lack of blogging &#8212; apparently even scientists travel around the holidays, who knew? I&#8217;m in South Carolina at the moment, so instead of the well-constructed argument (complete with witty parenthetical asides) on a pressing issue of the moment that I&#8217;d love to provide, please accept this simple link to some sketches [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Apologies for the dismal lack of blogging &#8212; apparently even scientists travel around the holidays, who knew?  I&#8217;m in South Carolina at the moment, so instead of the well-constructed argument (complete with witty parenthetical asides) on a pressing issue of the moment that I&#8217;d love to provide, please accept this simple link to some <a href="http://www.amusingplanet.com/2009/12/sketches-and-paintings-by-richard.html">sketches by Richard Feynman</a>.  (<a href="http://scienceblogs.com/principles/2009/12/links_for_2009-12-31.php">Via Chad Orzel</a>, author of <a href="http://www.amazon.com/How-Teach-Physics-Your-Dog/dp/1416572287/"><em>How to Teach Physics to Your Dog</em></a>.)  </p>
<p>Feynman&#8217;s fondness for drawing is well-known, especially when the subject was naked ladies.  The sketches aren&#8217;t going to win any art competitions, but they&#8217;re certainly better that I could do.  And here&#8217;s one I bet very few professional artists could pull off:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.amusingplanet.com/2009/12/sketches-and-paintings-by-richard.html"><img src="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/files/2009/12/feynmanart302.jpg" alt="feynmanart302" title="feynmanart302" width="600" height="780" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3622" /></a></p>
<p>I find that the subtle use of integration by parts really speaks of man&#8217;s inhumanity to man, don&#8217;t you agree?</p>
<p>But my favorite recent example of science-inflected art has to be this newly discovered late-period Jackson Pollock:</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/files/2009/12/4197084632_4e80dcb84b_o.png" alt="4197084632_4e80dcb84b_o" title="4197084632_4e80dcb84b_o" width="600" height="599" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3623" /></p>
<p>Oops, sorry; that&#8217;s not an abstract expressionist masterpiece at all.  It&#8217;s a plot of theoretical predictions and experimental constraints for dark matter, as <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/12/17/dark-matter-detected-or-not-live-blogging-the-seminar/#comment-110882">linked by Brian Mingus in comments</a>.  Check out <a href="http://dmtools.brown.edu/">dmtools</a> if you&#8217;d like to make your own plot.   Science and art are for everyone.</p>
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		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
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		<title>The Road to science</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/12/04/literature-helping-science/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/12/04/literature-helping-science/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Dec 2009 16:48:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Holz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science and the Media]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/?p=3417</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Cormac McCarthy is one of my favorite contemporary authors. I find his wordsmithing absolutely compelling, right up there with Salman Rushdie (which is high praise in my book). Both McCarthy and Rushdie carry the mantle of Vladimir Nabokov (which is the highest praise in my book). Here&#8217;s a taste from No Country for Old Men, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cormac McCarthy is one of my favorite contemporary authors. I find his wordsmithing absolutely compelling, right up there with Salman Rushdie (which is high praise in my book). Both McCarthy and Rushdie carry the mantle of Vladimir Nabokov (which is the highest praise in my book). Here&#8217;s a taste from <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Country-Old-Men-Cormac-McCarthy/dp/0375406778/ref=tmm_hrd_title_0">No Country for Old Men</a>, musing on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_of_time">arrow of time</a> (I apologize for the length; I couldn&#8217;t help myself):</p>
<hr />
  He watched her, his chin in his hand. All right, he said. This is the best I can do.<br />
  He straightened out his leg and reached into his pocket and drew out a few coins and took one and held it up. He turned it. For her to see the justice of it. He held it between his thumb and forefinger and weighed it and he flipped it spinning in the air and caught it and slapped it down on his wrist. Call it, he said.<br />
  She looked at him, at his outheld wrist. What? She said.<img src="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/files/2009/12/Cormac_McCarthy_NoCountryForOldMen-200x300.jpg" alt="cormac mccarthy: no country for old men" title="cormac mccarthy: no country for old men" width="200" height="300" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-3439" /><br />
  Call it.<br />
  I wont do it.<br />
  Yes you will. Call it<br />
  God would not want me to do that.<br />
  Of course he would. You should try to save yourself. Call it. This is your last chance.<br />
  Heads, she said.<br />
  He lifted his hand away. The coin was tails.<br />
  I&#8217;m sorry.<br />
  She didnt answer.<br />
  Maybe it&#8217;s for the best.<br />
  She looked away. You make it like it was the coin. But you&#8217;re the one.<br />
  It could have gone either way.<br />
  The coin didnt have no say. It was just you.<br />
  Perhaps. But look at it my way. I got here the same way the coin did.<br />
  She sat sobbing softly. She didnt answer.<br />
  For things at a common destination there is a common path. Not always easy to see. But there.<br />
  Everything I ever thought has turned out different, she said. There aint the least part of my life I could of guessed. Not this, not none of it.<br />
  I know.<br />
  You wouldnt of let me off noway.<br />
  I had no say in the matter. Every moment in your life is a turning and every one a choosing. Somewhere you made a choice. All followed to this. The accounting is scrupulous. The shape is drawn. No line can be erased. I had no belief in your ability to move a coin to your bidding. How could you? A person&#8217;s path through the world seldom changes and even more seldom will it change abruptly. And the shape of your path was visible from the beginning.<br />
  She sat sobbing. She shook her head.<br />
  Yet even though I could have told you how all of this would end I thought it not too much to ask that you have a final glimpse of hope in the world to lift your heart before the shroud drops, the darkness. Do you see?<br />
  Oh God, she said. Oh God.<br />
  I&#8217;m sorry.<br />
  She looked at him a final time. You dont have to, she said. You dont. You dont.<br />
  He shook his head. You&#8217;re asking that I make myself vulnerable and that I can never do. I have only one way to live. It doesnt allow for special cases. A coin toss perhaps. In this case to small purpose. Most people dont believe that there can be such a person. You can see what a problem that must be for them. How to prevail over that which you refuse to acknowledge the existence of. Do you understand? When I came into your life your life was over. It had a beginning, a middle, and an end. This is the end. You can say that things could have turned out differently. That they could have been some other way. But what does that mean? They are not some other way. They are this way. You&#8217;re asking that I second say the world. Do you see?<br />
  Yes, she said, sobbing. I do. I truly do.<br />
  Good, he said. That&#8217;s good. Then he shot her.</p>
<hr />
<p>Cormac happens to live in Santa Fe. I bump into him now and again, usually at the <a href="http://www.santafe.edu/">Santa Fe Institute</a>, where he does much of his writing. The SFI is one of the most beautiful research venues I know of. Cascading levels of interaction space, with sofas and blackboards, ringed by offices with views of the mountains and the valleys surrounding Santa Fe. Populated by an eclectic and stimulating group of people. And there are really, really good cream puffs at afternoon tea. It&#8217;s just up the street from where I live, and I should spend more time there.</p>
<p>Cormac is wonderfully interesting, and not as dark as much of his work (e.g., The Road, No Country for Old Men, Blood Meridian, Child of God). It also turns out Cormac is old school. He has written all of his novels to date on an Olivetti Lettera 32 manual typewriter. Since undoubtedly the majority of our readers are unfamiliar with this ancient technology, suffice it to say that it is roughly halfway between a stone tablet and an iPhone. After 46 years, Cormac&#8217;s typewriter is giving up. Some of the keys no longer function. And although there is a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipogram">genre of literature predicated on omitting letters</a>, Cormac is a traditionalist, and prefers a full alphabet. Thus he is auctioning off his typewriter (he has already acquired an antediluvian replacement). Most importantly, the proceeds of the auction will benefit the Santa Fe Institute. In some ways, this is an opportunity akin to owning Shakespeare&#8217;s quill. And you directly contribute to the scientific enterprise! The auction is today. <a href="http://www.christies.com/LotFinder/lot_details.aspx?from=searchresults&#038;intObjectID=5273848&#038;sid=2652da35-751c-4776-a83a-e960337dfbca">Bid here.</a> (Note: they&#8217;re expecting at least $15k, so it&#8217;s not for the faint of heart.)</p>
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		<slash:comments>18</slash:comments>
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		<title>Playing the Audience Like a Xylophone</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/07/28/playing-the-audience-like-a-xylophone/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/07/28/playing-the-audience-like-a-xylophone/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2009 17:19:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sean Carroll</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/07/28/playing-the-audience-like-a-xylophone/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This was originally relegated to a tweet, but it deserves to be elevated to a blog post. Bobby McFerrin, at the World Science Festival, demonstrating the pentatonic scale. A rare combination of joy, passion, and teaching. I dare you not to smile at the 0:42 mark. World Science Festival 2009: Bobby McFerrin Demonstrates the Power [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This was originally relegated to a <a href="http://twitter.com/seanmcarroll">tweet</a>, but it deserves to be elevated to a blog post.  Bobby McFerrin, at the <a href="http://www.vimeo.com/5732745">World Science Festival</a>, demonstrating the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentatonic_scale">pentatonic scale</a>.  A rare combination of joy, passion, and teaching.  I dare you not to smile at the 0:42 mark.</p>
<p><object width="562" height="323"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="movie" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=5732745&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=1&amp;color=00ADEF&amp;fullscreen=1" /><embed src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=5732745&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=1&amp;color=00ADEF&amp;fullscreen=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="562" height="323"></embed></object>
<p><a href="http://vimeo.com/5732745">World Science Festival 2009: Bobby McFerrin Demonstrates the Power of the Pentatonic Scale</a> from <a href="http://vimeo.com/user1103909">World Science Festival</a> on <a href="http://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a>.</p>
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		<slash:comments>30</slash:comments>
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		<title>Docking</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/07/21/docking/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/07/21/docking/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2009 23:16:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sean Carroll</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Entertainment]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/07/21/docking/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Too busy at the moment to provide what is traditionally known as &#8220;content.&#8221; Instead, enjoy this artistic and message-conveying video, sent by loyal reader Markus. Docking from Mato Atom on Vimeo.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Too busy at the moment to provide what is traditionally known as &#8220;content.&#8221;  Instead, enjoy this artistic and message-conveying video, sent by loyal reader Markus.</p>
<p><object width="590" height="332"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="movie" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=2865492&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=00ADEF&amp;fullscreen=1" /><embed src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=2865492&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=00ADEF&amp;fullscreen=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="590" height="332"></embed></object>
<p><a href="http://vimeo.com/2865492">Docking</a> from <a href="http://vimeo.com/mato">Mato Atom</a> on <a href="http://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a>.</p>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
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		<title>Hard Words</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/05/26/hard-words/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/05/26/hard-words/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2009 15:53:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Julianne Dalcanton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Miscellany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Words]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/05/26/hard-words/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[(found in a list compiled by one of my kids, cross referenced to the relevant page number in Roald Dahl&#8217;s &#8220;Matilda&#8221;) gormless toddle diddled rakish throttling asinine formidable obstinate piffle regale aimiably blancmange parabola clot brigand suppurating implacable replete comatose swot Gawd I love Roald Dahl. How could you read that list and not want [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(found in a list compiled by one of my kids, cross referenced to the relevant page number in Roald Dahl&#8217;s &#8220;Matilda&#8221;)</p>
<ul>
<li>gormless</li>
<li>toddle</li>
<li>diddled</li>
<li>rakish</li>
<li>throttling</li>
<li>asinine</li>
<li>formidable</li>
<li>obstinate</li>
<li>piffle</li>
<li>regale</li>
<li>aimiably</li>
<li>blancmange</li>
<li>parabola</li>
<li>clot</li>
<li>brigand</li>
<li>suppurating</li>
<li>implacable</li>
<li>replete</li>
<li>comatose</li>
<li>swot</li>
</ul>
<p>Gawd I love Roald Dahl.  How could you read that list and not want to know what the book was about?  </p>
<p>(Sadly, this is exactly the sort of language that tends to be lost in the &#8220;abridged&#8221; books all to frequently passed off to children &#8212; if you have a few minutes to spare, there is a brilliant reflection on abridged children&#8217;s literature <a href="http://archive.salon.com/books/feature/2004/03/29/willows/index.html">here</a>.)</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>12</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Monet Photography</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/04/19/monet-photography/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/04/19/monet-photography/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2009 13:07:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JoAnne Hewett</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/04/19/monet-photography/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Springtime in the Imperial Palace gardens, Tokyo: Nikon D200.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Springtime in the Imperial Palace gardens, Tokyo:</p>
<p><img border="0" width="580" src="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/files/2009/04/monet.jpg" /></p>
<p>Nikon D200.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>10</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
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