Pretty much every successful proposal starts with a variant of the following structure:
1. Topic X is important and interesting.
2. But.
3. This is how we will address “But.”
The rest of the proposal reiterates those three points with enough detail to make it believable.
In a short proposal, the structure fills a paragraph. In a long proposal, it’s three paragraphs, and shouldn’t go past the first page.
The abstract is a 1 paragraph version of the same structure, with the addition of a closing rah rah rah sentence.
If you can’t bludgeon your introduction into this form, you might want to step back and regroup.
