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	<title>Comments on: The Australian Aborigines may not be just descendants of first settlers</title>
	<atom:link href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2011/09/the-australian-aborigines-may-not-be-just-descendants-of-first-settlers/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2011/09/the-australian-aborigines-may-not-be-just-descendants-of-first-settlers/</link>
	<description>Human evolution, genetics, genomics and their interstices</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 26 May 2012 00:28:05 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Sandgroper</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2011/09/the-australian-aborigines-may-not-be-just-descendants-of-first-settlers/comment-page-1/#comment-91773</link>
		<dc:creator>Sandgroper</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Sep 2011 11:19:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/?p=13959#comment-91773</guid>
		<description>It might have started when you responded to something Greg Cochran actually addressed to someone else. 

&quot;I am not so sure that megafauna extinctions are well correlated with human arrival and hunting&quot;

Then I suggest that instead of repeatedly citing Meltzer like he&#039;s the last word on the subject, you take a look at this, for example:   http://www.pnas.org/content/105/34/12150.short   In particular, I suggest you note the last sentence of the abstract and how that relates to what Greg said about islands and what I said about dating, instead of making cracks about his panties. I happen to know he doesn&#039;t wear them.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It might have started when you responded to something Greg Cochran actually addressed to someone else. </p>
<p>&#8220;I am not so sure that megafauna extinctions are well correlated with human arrival and hunting&#8221;</p>
<p>Then I suggest that instead of repeatedly citing Meltzer like he&#8217;s the last word on the subject, you take a look at this, for example:   <a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/105/34/12150.short" rel="nofollow">http://www.pnas.org/content/105/34/12150.short</a>   In particular, I suggest you note the last sentence of the abstract and how that relates to what Greg said about islands and what I said about dating, instead of making cracks about his panties. I happen to know he doesn&#8217;t wear them.</p>
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		<title>By: Cris</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2011/09/the-australian-aborigines-may-not-be-just-descendants-of-first-settlers/comment-page-1/#comment-91701</link>
		<dc:creator>Cris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Sep 2011 23:13:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/?p=13959#comment-91701</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m not sure why this comment string has acquired this tenor. 

I only mentioned the citation because it seems like the sort of study that might interest you and I seem to recall you mentioning somewhere that you didn&#039;t have institutional access to some journal databases. I was simply offering to send it, in case you were interested and didn&#039;t already have it. 

I never asserted anything about climate; someone else did after reading my admittedly tangential comment. If I recall, Meltzer doesn&#039;t argue the issue one way or another (and neither do I); he just points out that the American megafauna extinction dates are sparse and spread out over several thousands of years, so correlating them with Amerindian hunting is difficult (or &quot;complex&quot;). I have read similar things about Australia, which is why I mentioned it. 

In any event, I hope this clears things up and all is now well.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m not sure why this comment string has acquired this tenor. </p>
<p>I only mentioned the citation because it seems like the sort of study that might interest you and I seem to recall you mentioning somewhere that you didn&#8217;t have institutional access to some journal databases. I was simply offering to send it, in case you were interested and didn&#8217;t already have it. </p>
<p>I never asserted anything about climate; someone else did after reading my admittedly tangential comment. If I recall, Meltzer doesn&#8217;t argue the issue one way or another (and neither do I); he just points out that the American megafauna extinction dates are sparse and spread out over several thousands of years, so correlating them with Amerindian hunting is difficult (or &#8220;complex&#8221;). I have read similar things about Australia, which is why I mentioned it. </p>
<p>In any event, I hope this clears things up and all is now well.</p>
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		<title>By: Razib Khan</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2011/09/the-australian-aborigines-may-not-be-just-descendants-of-first-settlers/comment-page-1/#comment-91678</link>
		<dc:creator>Razib Khan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Sep 2011 20:48:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/?p=13959#comment-91678</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;I wasn’t aware that I had any presuppositions about this particular issue, and certainly don’t have any stake in these debates.&lt;/i&gt;

if you are going to throw around citations, it would be nice if you fleshed out your assessment. it is trivially easy to find an unrepresentative citation (though the one you gave isn&#039;t really). that&#039;s why i prodded you to be more clear in what you were getting at, instead of making vague assertions of complexity. i really don&#039;t care if it&#039;s complex, i&#039;m curious as to why you think that the climate change hypothesis is so plausible. if you don&#039;t care to spend your time explaining, that&#039;s fine, but i&#039;d rather not have discussion off on the tangent anyway.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>I wasn’t aware that I had any presuppositions about this particular issue, and certainly don’t have any stake in these debates.</i></p>
<p>if you are going to throw around citations, it would be nice if you fleshed out your assessment. it is trivially easy to find an unrepresentative citation (though the one you gave isn&#8217;t really). that&#8217;s why i prodded you to be more clear in what you were getting at, instead of making vague assertions of complexity. i really don&#8217;t care if it&#8217;s complex, i&#8217;m curious as to why you think that the climate change hypothesis is so plausible. if you don&#8217;t care to spend your time explaining, that&#8217;s fine, but i&#8217;d rather not have discussion off on the tangent anyway.</p>
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		<title>By: Cris</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2011/09/the-australian-aborigines-may-not-be-just-descendants-of-first-settlers/comment-page-1/#comment-91585</link>
		<dc:creator>Cris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Sep 2011 15:36:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/?p=13959#comment-91585</guid>
		<description>Wow -- my allusion was about another comment entirely (the one which asserts with exasperated authority all the examples of human-caused extinctions and infers from this that all extinctions are so caused). I wasn&#039;t aware that I had any presuppositions about this particular issue, and certainly don&#039;t have any stake in these debates.

As for assertions in my blog, it is of course a testing ground of sorts (and place for provocation) and if you&#039;d like to come for some problematizing, you are most welcome.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wow &#8212; my allusion was about another comment entirely (the one which asserts with exasperated authority all the examples of human-caused extinctions and infers from this that all extinctions are so caused). I wasn&#8217;t aware that I had any presuppositions about this particular issue, and certainly don&#8217;t have any stake in these debates.</p>
<p>As for assertions in my blog, it is of course a testing ground of sorts (and place for provocation) and if you&#8217;d like to come for some problematizing, you are most welcome.</p>
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		<title>By: Sandgroper</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2011/09/the-australian-aborigines-may-not-be-just-descendants-of-first-settlers/comment-page-1/#comment-91486</link>
		<dc:creator>Sandgroper</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Sep 2011 12:03:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/?p=13959#comment-91486</guid>
		<description>Yes, please, LL. I had it before and lost it, but recall the paper you are referring to. I have a suspicion now that the timing won&#039;t fit, but need to review it. And it doesn&#039;t work for Tasmania, but the megabeasties still went dead. Still...

Thanks Gisele.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes, please, LL. I had it before and lost it, but recall the paper you are referring to. I have a suspicion now that the timing won&#8217;t fit, but need to review it. And it doesn&#8217;t work for Tasmania, but the megabeasties still went dead. Still&#8230;</p>
<p>Thanks Gisele.</p>
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		<title>By: Lab Lemming</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2011/09/the-australian-aborigines-may-not-be-just-descendants-of-first-settlers/comment-page-1/#comment-91473</link>
		<dc:creator>Lab Lemming</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Sep 2011 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/?p=13959#comment-91473</guid>
		<description>Magee et al. (John, not me, and no relation) argued in their Geology paper that the climate change was caused by human induced deforestation and increase in burn rate, which weakened the north Australian Monsoon.  It&#039;s on my &quot;to blog&quot; list, so I can bump it up to the top of the queue if y&#039;all like.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Magee et al. (John, not me, and no relation) argued in their Geology paper that the climate change was caused by human induced deforestation and increase in burn rate, which weakened the north Australian Monsoon.  It&#8217;s on my &#8220;to blog&#8221; list, so I can bump it up to the top of the queue if y&#8217;all like.</p>
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		<title>By: Razib Khan</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2011/09/the-australian-aborigines-may-not-be-just-descendants-of-first-settlers/comment-page-1/#comment-91377</link>
		<dc:creator>Razib Khan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Sep 2011 02:47:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/?p=13959#comment-91377</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;I certainly didn’t mean to get anyone’s panties all in a wad over the issue.&lt;/i&gt;

don&#039;t be an asshole about it yourself. and saying &quot;Nearly all complex events, such as megafauna extinctions, have multi-causal explanations&quot; is kind of a bullshit response, like wondering about sample size when you have nothing else to wonder about. it&#039;s fine if you find the climate explanations plausible. i didn&#039;t engage because your presuppositions have to be really different to even find this plausible IMO. and on your own blog you make plenty of clear and crisp assertions about human history which are easily problematized,* so i&#039;m kind of skeptical of your &quot;jeez, everything is so complex, let&#039;s wait up&quot; stance.

* i actually disagree with a lot of your assertions, but my own views are so uncertain that i don&#039;t think it&#039;s useful to get into arguments when we have to work back to first assumptions.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>I certainly didn’t mean to get anyone’s panties all in a wad over the issue.</i></p>
<p>don&#8217;t be an asshole about it yourself. and saying &#8220;Nearly all complex events, such as megafauna extinctions, have multi-causal explanations&#8221; is kind of a bullshit response, like wondering about sample size when you have nothing else to wonder about. it&#8217;s fine if you find the climate explanations plausible. i didn&#8217;t engage because your presuppositions have to be really different to even find this plausible IMO. and on your own blog you make plenty of clear and crisp assertions about human history which are easily problematized,* so i&#8217;m kind of skeptical of your &#8220;jeez, everything is so complex, let&#8217;s wait up&#8221; stance.</p>
<p>* i actually disagree with a lot of your assertions, but my own views are so uncertain that i don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s useful to get into arguments when we have to work back to first assumptions.</p>
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		<title>By: Cris</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2011/09/the-australian-aborigines-may-not-be-just-descendants-of-first-settlers/comment-page-1/#comment-91373</link>
		<dc:creator>Cris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Sep 2011 01:47:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/?p=13959#comment-91373</guid>
		<description>I wasn&#039;t trying to argue anything about climate change and megafauna extinctions. I was simply pointing out that the dates and correlations are uncertain. Nearly all complex events, such as megafauna extinctions, have multi-causal explanations. We know there have massive megafauna extinctions multiple times since the Eocene, and most of them weren&#039;t caused by humans. I certainly didn&#039;t mean to get anyone&#039;s panties all in a wad over the issue.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wasn&#8217;t trying to argue anything about climate change and megafauna extinctions. I was simply pointing out that the dates and correlations are uncertain. Nearly all complex events, such as megafauna extinctions, have multi-causal explanations. We know there have massive megafauna extinctions multiple times since the Eocene, and most of them weren&#8217;t caused by humans. I certainly didn&#8217;t mean to get anyone&#8217;s panties all in a wad over the issue.</p>
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		<title>By: Gisele</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2011/09/the-australian-aborigines-may-not-be-just-descendants-of-first-settlers/comment-page-1/#comment-91363</link>
		<dc:creator>Gisele</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Sep 2011 00:07:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/?p=13959#comment-91363</guid>
		<description>Mungo Man&#039;s mtDNA sequence can not be classified because it is too short.  

Australian Aborigines have affinities with New Guineans but they also have mtDNA haplogroups which are not shared with them.

At least one Tasmanian mtDNA sequence (Presser et al. 2002) would be classified as haplogroup S which belongs to the N group of haplogroups (like the &#039;O&#039; sequence of the Australian from the recent study).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mungo Man&#8217;s mtDNA sequence can not be classified because it is too short.  </p>
<p>Australian Aborigines have affinities with New Guineans but they also have mtDNA haplogroups which are not shared with them.</p>
<p>At least one Tasmanian mtDNA sequence (Presser et al. 2002) would be classified as haplogroup S which belongs to the N group of haplogroups (like the &#8216;O&#8217; sequence of the Australian from the recent study).</p>
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		<title>By: Sandgroper</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2011/09/the-australian-aborigines-may-not-be-just-descendants-of-first-settlers/comment-page-1/#comment-91232</link>
		<dc:creator>Sandgroper</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Sep 2011 10:43:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/?p=13959#comment-91232</guid>
		<description>I think Thorne is aberrant, not LM3.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think Thorne is aberrant, not LM3.</p>
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		<title>By: T. Kosmatka</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2011/09/the-australian-aborigines-may-not-be-just-descendants-of-first-settlers/comment-page-1/#comment-91155</link>
		<dc:creator>T. Kosmatka</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Sep 2011 23:59:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/?p=13959#comment-91155</guid>
		<description>I wonder how Mungo Man&#039;s abberant mt DNA might play into all this.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wonder how Mungo Man&#8217;s abberant mt DNA might play into all this.</p>
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		<title>By: ben g</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2011/09/the-australian-aborigines-may-not-be-just-descendants-of-first-settlers/comment-page-1/#comment-91142</link>
		<dc:creator>ben g</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Sep 2011 22:42:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/?p=13959#comment-91142</guid>
		<description>I second that, Darkseid.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I second that, Darkseid.</p>
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		<title>By: Darkseid</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2011/09/the-australian-aborigines-may-not-be-just-descendants-of-first-settlers/comment-page-1/#comment-91112</link>
		<dc:creator>Darkseid</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Sep 2011 20:29:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/?p=13959#comment-91112</guid>
		<description>man, someone needs to do a simplified diagram or youtube vid that summarizes all the recent findings cuz im having a hard time keeping it all straight in my head.  an updated history of human migration map.  just a thought...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>man, someone needs to do a simplified diagram or youtube vid that summarizes all the recent findings cuz im having a hard time keeping it all straight in my head.  an updated history of human migration map.  just a thought&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: ohwilleke</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2011/09/the-australian-aborigines-may-not-be-just-descendants-of-first-settlers/comment-page-1/#comment-91103</link>
		<dc:creator>ohwilleke</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Sep 2011 19:14:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/?p=13959#comment-91103</guid>
		<description>IIRC, the linguistic picture of Australian aborigines and to some extent their genetics is a bit more complex than #9 suggests which a map can obscure because the north central coast of Australia has much higher population density than the outback.  Basically, there is linguistic diversity and even some genetic diversity, but it is largely confined to the north central coast.  The dingo which can be dated pretty definitively establishes a moment of contact which could have been an isolated episode, but at least by the era of the Austronesians there were regular but very thin trade between Indonesia and the North Central coast aborigines.  

In terms of sample diversity, the key break should be not Tasmania and continental Australia, but North Central coast v. interior populations (particularly towards the SW).

Also, the evidence tends to contradict strongly #8 or the reverse, settlement of Papua New Guinea from Australia.  While Papuans and Australian Aborigines are an outgroup relative to other Asian populations the genetics suggests a shared common origin rather than one being a source  for the other.  Phylogenetically, the two populations are similar in age but substantially disjoint.  They have unconnected branches of multiple phylogenetic lineage trees.  The basal lineages that would connnect Papuans and Aborigines are pretty much absent from either population.  There is also really not evidence of measurable admixture between the two populations post-45 kya.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>IIRC, the linguistic picture of Australian aborigines and to some extent their genetics is a bit more complex than #9 suggests which a map can obscure because the north central coast of Australia has much higher population density than the outback.  Basically, there is linguistic diversity and even some genetic diversity, but it is largely confined to the north central coast.  The dingo which can be dated pretty definitively establishes a moment of contact which could have been an isolated episode, but at least by the era of the Austronesians there were regular but very thin trade between Indonesia and the North Central coast aborigines.  </p>
<p>In terms of sample diversity, the key break should be not Tasmania and continental Australia, but North Central coast v. interior populations (particularly towards the SW).</p>
<p>Also, the evidence tends to contradict strongly #8 or the reverse, settlement of Papua New Guinea from Australia.  While Papuans and Australian Aborigines are an outgroup relative to other Asian populations the genetics suggests a shared common origin rather than one being a source  for the other.  Phylogenetically, the two populations are similar in age but substantially disjoint.  They have unconnected branches of multiple phylogenetic lineage trees.  The basal lineages that would connnect Papuans and Aborigines are pretty much absent from either population.  There is also really not evidence of measurable admixture between the two populations post-45 kya.</p>
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		<title>By: IrfanKasim</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2011/09/the-australian-aborigines-may-not-be-just-descendants-of-first-settlers/comment-page-1/#comment-91034</link>
		<dc:creator>IrfanKasim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Sep 2011 13:35:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/?p=13959#comment-91034</guid>
		<description>First migration from africa to australia, and a second migration from south asia to europe?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>First migration from africa to australia, and a second migration from south asia to europe?</p>
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