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	<title>Comments on: Science, the genealogical leveler?</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2012/05/science-the-genealogical-leveler/</link>
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		<title>By: Justin Giancola</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2012/05/science-the-genealogical-leveler/#comment-42968</link>
		<dc:creator>Justin Giancola</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jun 2012 02:49:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/?p=16857#comment-42968</guid>
		<description>:D I&#039;ve never really been to NYC; only drove through once!   I don&#039;t often make it out of the &quot;middle east&quot;! ;p</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_biggrin.gif' alt=':D' class='wp-smiley' />  I&#8217;ve never really been to NYC; only drove through once!   I don&#8217;t often make it out of the &#8220;middle east&#8221;! ;p</p>
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		<title>By: pconroy</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2012/05/science-the-genealogical-leveler/#comment-42967</link>
		<dc:creator>pconroy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 May 2012 23:14:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/?p=16857#comment-42967</guid>
		<description>@Justin,
Next time you&#039;re in town hit me up...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Justin,<br />
Next time you&#8217;re in town hit me up&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Justin Giancola</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2012/05/science-the-genealogical-leveler/#comment-42966</link>
		<dc:creator>Justin Giancola</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 May 2012 22:10:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/?p=16857#comment-42966</guid>
		<description>^ HA!  I think you could be right!   Everyone is a rebel without a cause!

9. If you are saying that you and pcon go out drinking and don&#039;t invite me, that is hurtful.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>^ HA!  I think you could be right!   Everyone is a rebel without a cause!</p>
<p>9. If you are saying that you and pcon go out drinking and don&#8217;t invite me, that is hurtful.</p>
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		<title>By: ackbark</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2012/05/science-the-genealogical-leveler/#comment-42965</link>
		<dc:creator>ackbark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 21:08:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/?p=16857#comment-42965</guid>
		<description>A more peripheral element in the post caught my attention,

Have emigrants to the US been more a-social or anti-social than average? Have they been people who are less likely to want to get along even with people like themselves, or who resent social responsibility or commitment?

Clearly this wouldn&#039;t have been the case in the early period when most of the emigration was in large groups, but afterward it was largely individual interest.

Did Western Europe offload a significant proportion of it&#039;s a-social types into North America?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A more peripheral element in the post caught my attention,</p>
<p>Have emigrants to the US been more a-social or anti-social than average? Have they been people who are less likely to want to get along even with people like themselves, or who resent social responsibility or commitment?</p>
<p>Clearly this wouldn&#8217;t have been the case in the early period when most of the emigration was in large groups, but afterward it was largely individual interest.</p>
<p>Did Western Europe offload a significant proportion of it&#8217;s a-social types into North America?</p>
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		<title>By: Charles Nydorf</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2012/05/science-the-genealogical-leveler/#comment-42964</link>
		<dc:creator>Charles Nydorf</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 12:38:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/?p=16857#comment-42964</guid>
		<description>In the 1970&#039;s when I first got involved in genealogy, the idea of doing a family tree of all mankind was very much in the air. Among the people, I knew this had to do primarily with the computer revolution which promised the possibility of linking up smaller family trees on an unprecedented scale. Another factor was the &quot;Ethnic Revival&quot; where &quot;Roots&quot; encouraged members of groups that are not well documented (Jews, in the case of people I was working with) to get involved.
In my case, I believed then that the rise of genetics would be the ultimately be the key to getting beyond the limits imposed by documentation. This is proving to be the case, especially since about 2008 when it became practical to use autosomal data.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the 1970&#8242;s when I first got involved in genealogy, the idea of doing a family tree of all mankind was very much in the air. Among the people, I knew this had to do primarily with the computer revolution which promised the possibility of linking up smaller family trees on an unprecedented scale. Another factor was the &#8220;Ethnic Revival&#8221; where &#8220;Roots&#8221; encouraged members of groups that are not well documented (Jews, in the case of people I was working with) to get involved.<br />
In my case, I believed then that the rise of genetics would be the ultimately be the key to getting beyond the limits imposed by documentation. This is proving to be the case, especially since about 2008 when it became practical to use autosomal data.</p>
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		<title>By: Razib Khan</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2012/05/science-the-genealogical-leveler/#comment-42963</link>
		<dc:creator>Razib Khan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 08:46:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/?p=16857#comment-42963</guid>
		<description>#8, actually i&#039;m pretty social (as some commenters, like pconroy, can attest). i&#039;m just aconformist (not anti- as such).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>#8, actually i&#8217;m pretty social (as some commenters, like pconroy, can attest). i&#8217;m just aconformist (not anti- as such).</p>
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		<title>By: Justin Giancola</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2012/05/science-the-genealogical-leveler/#comment-42962</link>
		<dc:creator>Justin Giancola</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 08:44:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/?p=16857#comment-42962</guid>
		<description>stop reminding us how asocial you are razz...we get it :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>stop reminding us how asocial you are razz&#8230;we get it <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Leor</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2012/05/science-the-genealogical-leveler/#comment-42961</link>
		<dc:creator>Leor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 04:50:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/?p=16857#comment-42961</guid>
		<description>Part of the reason why so many Ashkenazim are interested in genetic genealogy is because of the holocaust. Of course the great tragedy was the loss of life, but another tragedy was the loss of information. Razib, I encourage you to gather all of the genealogical data you can from the elders before it gets lost, and to use this in tandem with the genetic data. We have a saying: &quot;What is poor here is rich there&quot; -- meaning that one must often combine information from different sources in order to properly understand an event.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Part of the reason why so many Ashkenazim are interested in genetic genealogy is because of the holocaust. Of course the great tragedy was the loss of life, but another tragedy was the loss of information. Razib, I encourage you to gather all of the genealogical data you can from the elders before it gets lost, and to use this in tandem with the genetic data. We have a saying: &#8220;What is poor here is rich there&#8221; &#8212; meaning that one must often combine information from different sources in order to properly understand an event.</p>
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		<title>By: Spike Gomes</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2012/05/science-the-genealogical-leveler/#comment-42960</link>
		<dc:creator>Spike Gomes</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 04:06:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/?p=16857#comment-42960</guid>
		<description>I guess I&#039;m lucky in certain respects. I can trace my mother&#039;s ancestry back to the 1500s, for both the Filipino and German/Scottish components. Can&#039;t go that far back on the paternal side, but both sides are filled with family lore about folks who died 70-80 years ago and beyond. For that reason I&#039;ve always been fascinated with the subject, as well as quite a few others in my huge family (Much of the maternal side was filled in with documents gathered by my great-grandfather). I&#039;ve a mind to write it all down in a single narrative, so that the story of a bunch of busybodies, eccentrics and travelers can be passed down to the next bunch of &#039;em.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I guess I&#8217;m lucky in certain respects. I can trace my mother&#8217;s ancestry back to the 1500s, for both the Filipino and German/Scottish components. Can&#8217;t go that far back on the paternal side, but both sides are filled with family lore about folks who died 70-80 years ago and beyond. For that reason I&#8217;ve always been fascinated with the subject, as well as quite a few others in my huge family (Much of the maternal side was filled in with documents gathered by my great-grandfather). I&#8217;ve a mind to write it all down in a single narrative, so that the story of a bunch of busybodies, eccentrics and travelers can be passed down to the next bunch of &#8216;em.</p>
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		<title>By: pconroy</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2012/05/science-the-genealogical-leveler/#comment-42959</link>
		<dc:creator>pconroy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 May 2012 20:55:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/?p=16857#comment-42959</guid>
		<description>Razib,

I predict your daughter will be fascinated by your ancestry. My own daughter, though identifying as Irish, was nevertheless fascinated a few weeks ago when she visited Paris, and talked with her French grandfather, who not only bears some resemblance to Napoleon, but is 1/2 Corsican to boot.

Both my parents had great memories of relatives, especially my mother and her brother, but when I finally got around to write down the information, neither parent, nor uncle can now remember much. They&#039;re all in their 80&#039;s, and some of the information I got from my uncle a few weeks ago is clearly incorrect - which is even more disheartening.

So, write it down, and the sooner the better.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Razib,</p>
<p>I predict your daughter will be fascinated by your ancestry. My own daughter, though identifying as Irish, was nevertheless fascinated a few weeks ago when she visited Paris, and talked with her French grandfather, who not only bears some resemblance to Napoleon, but is 1/2 Corsican to boot.</p>
<p>Both my parents had great memories of relatives, especially my mother and her brother, but when I finally got around to write down the information, neither parent, nor uncle can now remember much. They&#8217;re all in their 80&#8242;s, and some of the information I got from my uncle a few weeks ago is clearly incorrect &#8211; which is even more disheartening.</p>
<p>So, write it down, and the sooner the better.</p>
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		<title>By: omar</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2012/05/science-the-genealogical-leveler/#comment-42958</link>
		<dc:creator>omar</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 May 2012 18:18:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/?p=16857#comment-42958</guid>
		<description>In our villages (central Punjab, currently in Pakistan), as in many parts of India, there were Mirasis who kept track of family histories with truly remarkable feats of memorization (accurate or not, they were internally consistent..meaning the mirasi could reliably recite the same long list of ancestors for the same person even if asked many years apart..so he wasnt making it up on the spot or anything like that). I am not sure if all social classes had this sort of record (I hve the vague impression that the village underclass, the &quot;kummis&quot;, may not have been remembered the same way). Within Hindu society this was connected to central repositories in certain temples but the practice survived conversion to Islam for at least a couple of centuries on a local level. Then came modernization and its been lost in one generation. I wonder if anyone has transferred such records to tape or computer? one day we may be able to test whether the mirasis were telling the truth about the earlier generations (they were very accurate about 2-3 generations up for sure).
Do any of the Indian readers here know of research or other articles about the Mirasis and their world? They are almost all gone in Pakistan, but some oral history project may be able to capture some examples of their shtick for posterity...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In our villages (central Punjab, currently in Pakistan), as in many parts of India, there were Mirasis who kept track of family histories with truly remarkable feats of memorization (accurate or not, they were internally consistent..meaning the mirasi could reliably recite the same long list of ancestors for the same person even if asked many years apart..so he wasnt making it up on the spot or anything like that). I am not sure if all social classes had this sort of record (I hve the vague impression that the village underclass, the &#8220;kummis&#8221;, may not have been remembered the same way). Within Hindu society this was connected to central repositories in certain temples but the practice survived conversion to Islam for at least a couple of centuries on a local level. Then came modernization and its been lost in one generation. I wonder if anyone has transferred such records to tape or computer? one day we may be able to test whether the mirasis were telling the truth about the earlier generations (they were very accurate about 2-3 generations up for sure).<br />
Do any of the Indian readers here know of research or other articles about the Mirasis and their world? They are almost all gone in Pakistan, but some oral history project may be able to capture some examples of their shtick for posterity&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Razib Khan</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2012/05/science-the-genealogical-leveler/#comment-42957</link>
		<dc:creator>Razib Khan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 May 2012 17:52:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/?p=16857#comment-42957</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;You (or your parents) must know who your great grandparents were, so write it down! We might need it one day.&lt;/i&gt;

a very insightful point. i actually don&#039;t have much personal interest myself, but i wonder if my children and grandchildren might, so i began thinking of this sort of thing all of a sudden after my daughter was born.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>You (or your parents) must know who your great grandparents were, so write it down! We might need it one day.</i></p>
<p>a very insightful point. i actually don&#8217;t have much personal interest myself, but i wonder if my children and grandchildren might, so i began thinking of this sort of thing all of a sudden after my daughter was born.</p>
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		<title>By: Cheryl Whittle</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2012/05/science-the-genealogical-leveler/#comment-42956</link>
		<dc:creator>Cheryl Whittle</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 May 2012 17:35:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/?p=16857#comment-42956</guid>
		<description>Having learned a couple of years ago that my mother&#039;s husband  was not my biological father; I am excited to see all that is being learned about DNA and mapping your genome with the Ancestral Geneology.
I am blessed to have recently had 2 volunteers, Search Angels begin work on my biological father&#039;s line.  For 2 years I have tried to come up with answers about my paternal line, but with little to no success.  So I have only half of a Family Tree, my mother&#039;s line.  I am reaching out to family, friends, the community, as well as FTDNA, 23andMe, and GedMatch.
We are incorporating my maternal family tree from Ancestry in order to hopefully match Snps of Chromosomes with other DNA matches, then looking for possible relatives family trees that intersect on my tree, so we can separate my maternal matches from the pool.  And what is left should be the paternal line.  Then we will begin matching my paternal DNA with others in order to hopefully build my paternal lineage with hopes of being able to pinpoint my biological father once we complete the DNA and Ancestry matches.
It may be a long shot, but without any information that directly links me to my biological father, it may be the only way I will ever know.  I thank CeCe Moore for her continued support, information, knowledge and for putting me in touch with the Volunteer Search Angels...For all of their efforts I am forever grateful.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Having learned a couple of years ago that my mother&#8217;s husband  was not my biological father; I am excited to see all that is being learned about DNA and mapping your genome with the Ancestral Geneology.<br />
I am blessed to have recently had 2 volunteers, Search Angels begin work on my biological father&#8217;s line.  For 2 years I have tried to come up with answers about my paternal line, but with little to no success.  So I have only half of a Family Tree, my mother&#8217;s line.  I am reaching out to family, friends, the community, as well as FTDNA, 23andMe, and GedMatch.<br />
We are incorporating my maternal family tree from Ancestry in order to hopefully match Snps of Chromosomes with other DNA matches, then looking for possible relatives family trees that intersect on my tree, so we can separate my maternal matches from the pool.  And what is left should be the paternal line.  Then we will begin matching my paternal DNA with others in order to hopefully build my paternal lineage with hopes of being able to pinpoint my biological father once we complete the DNA and Ancestry matches.<br />
It may be a long shot, but without any information that directly links me to my biological father, it may be the only way I will ever know.  I thank CeCe Moore for her continued support, information, knowledge and for putting me in touch with the Volunteer Search Angels&#8230;For all of their efforts I am forever grateful.</p>
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		<title>By: CeCe Moore</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2012/05/science-the-genealogical-leveler/#comment-42955</link>
		<dc:creator>CeCe Moore</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 May 2012 10:02:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/?p=16857#comment-42955</guid>
		<description>Hi Razib, I think it would be nice if everyone had that option too.
The reason that finding a third cousin, or any DNA cousin actually traceable to a common ancestor, is exciting to me is that it allows me to add to my chromosome map. My goal is to eventually map my entire genome to the contributions of my great grandparents (and further when possible) and I hope others will too.  I am passionate about helping adoptees identify their genetic roots, and positively &quot;assigning&quot; these DNA segments to specific ancestors in large numbers will greatly aid those who do not have the option of finding cousins because they do not know who their ancestors are. Imagine a massive &quot;universal&quot; family tree mapped genetically. That is what people like myself and Tim Janzen are hoping to help build.
In the case of non-Europeans, this will admittedly be more difficult, but I hope it will eventually be possible. I don&#039;t want my son to have empty branches on one side of his tree either, so I hope some South Asians inherited the &quot;genealogy gene&quot; too and kept genealogical records from which to draw. You (or your parents)  must know who your great grandparents were, so write it down! We might need it one day.
Thanks for your post, as always.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Razib, I think it would be nice if everyone had that option too.<br />
The reason that finding a third cousin, or any DNA cousin actually traceable to a common ancestor, is exciting to me is that it allows me to add to my chromosome map. My goal is to eventually map my entire genome to the contributions of my great grandparents (and further when possible) and I hope others will too.  I am passionate about helping adoptees identify their genetic roots, and positively &#8220;assigning&#8221; these DNA segments to specific ancestors in large numbers will greatly aid those who do not have the option of finding cousins because they do not know who their ancestors are. Imagine a massive &#8220;universal&#8221; family tree mapped genetically. That is what people like myself and Tim Janzen are hoping to help build.<br />
In the case of non-Europeans, this will admittedly be more difficult, but I hope it will eventually be possible. I don&#8217;t want my son to have empty branches on one side of his tree either, so I hope some South Asians inherited the &#8220;genealogy gene&#8221; too and kept genealogical records from which to draw. You (or your parents)  must know who your great grandparents were, so write it down! We might need it one day.<br />
Thanks for your post, as always.</p>
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