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	<title>Comments on: Responses to Responses to my WashPo Piece on Science and the Public</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/intersection/2010/06/28/responses-to-responses-to-my-washpo-piece-on-science-and-the-public/</link>
	<description>Where science collides with life, slams into culture, crashes with politics, and gets totaled.</description>
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		<title>By: Anthony McCarthy</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/intersection/2010/06/28/responses-to-responses-to-my-washpo-piece-on-science-and-the-public/#comment-62723</link>
		<dc:creator>Anthony McCarthy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Jul 2010 23:44:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/intersection/?p=9947#comment-62723</guid>
		<description>Ender, I had a long discussion with my brother, who is a Sci-Fi reader,  he told me that my opinion of Asimov&#039;s machismo was probably more true of his early work, which is what of his that I read, than his late stuff.  I don&#039;t think that Susan Calvin is an especially well developed or healthy character, though he tells me some people think she&#039;s proof of Asimov&#039;s feminism.   

I do think that some of his assumptions are derived from a typically macho-tech orientation of the post war kind.   I&#039;ll admit he&#039;s not Heinlein.

I don&#039;t find his writing or his stories compelling or his ideas especially convincing.  

I hadn&#039;t known he&#039;d died of AIDS related complex.  Which was kind of surprising.  It was a different world, one I&#039;m all too familiar with.

I still think that Simack and Le Guin are far more imaginative and interesting writers and that it&#039;s pretty astonishing that someone who cranked out so much pulp would have been so unaware of the need to communicate with a public. 

Now, back to my pressing business.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ender, I had a long discussion with my brother, who is a Sci-Fi reader,  he told me that my opinion of Asimov&#8217;s machismo was probably more true of his early work, which is what of his that I read, than his late stuff.  I don&#8217;t think that Susan Calvin is an especially well developed or healthy character, though he tells me some people think she&#8217;s proof of Asimov&#8217;s feminism.   </p>
<p>I do think that some of his assumptions are derived from a typically macho-tech orientation of the post war kind.   I&#8217;ll admit he&#8217;s not Heinlein.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t find his writing or his stories compelling or his ideas especially convincing.  </p>
<p>I hadn&#8217;t known he&#8217;d died of AIDS related complex.  Which was kind of surprising.  It was a different world, one I&#8217;m all too familiar with.</p>
<p>I still think that Simack and Le Guin are far more imaginative and interesting writers and that it&#8217;s pretty astonishing that someone who cranked out so much pulp would have been so unaware of the need to communicate with a public. </p>
<p>Now, back to my pressing business.</p>
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		<title>By: Ender</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/intersection/2010/06/28/responses-to-responses-to-my-washpo-piece-on-science-and-the-public/#comment-62482</link>
		<dc:creator>Ender</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Jul 2010 13:00:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/intersection/?p=9947#comment-62482</guid>
		<description>I suppose we might have to. 

I don&#039;t know what you mean by &quot;Sci-Jock&quot;, if it&#039;s related to Jock as in http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jock_(athlete) then I definitely can&#039;t agree - but I wouldn&#039;t say that his work was heavyweight, it&#039;s pretty pedestrianly or utilitarianly written, it&#039;s no tome on philosophy and the human condition, so we agree there. Though it may not be unmitigated genius in that area his books do cover interesting topics such as what makes one a &#039;human&#039; as the race evolves and changes.

However, I think it&#039;s pretty much indisputable that his writing was not &#039;macho&#039; - his books were largely action and violence free explorations of logical tricks and the consequences of certain set ups - like how to find a robot who programming has been dangerously altered when it&#039;s been ordered to &quot;Get lost&quot; and has done so among almost identical robots.
I don&#039;t know if you&#039;re thinking of someone else, or a particular few books of his, but I honestly don&#039;t see how you could come to the opinion that his books are macho in any way - can you give any examples?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I suppose we might have to. </p>
<p>I don&#8217;t know what you mean by &#8220;Sci-Jock&#8221;, if it&#8217;s related to Jock as in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jock_(athlete)" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jock_(athlete)</a> then I definitely can&#8217;t agree &#8211; but I wouldn&#8217;t say that his work was heavyweight, it&#8217;s pretty pedestrianly or utilitarianly written, it&#8217;s no tome on philosophy and the human condition, so we agree there. Though it may not be unmitigated genius in that area his books do cover interesting topics such as what makes one a &#8216;human&#8217; as the race evolves and changes.</p>
<p>However, I think it&#8217;s pretty much indisputable that his writing was not &#8216;macho&#8217; &#8211; his books were largely action and violence free explorations of logical tricks and the consequences of certain set ups &#8211; like how to find a robot who programming has been dangerously altered when it&#8217;s been ordered to &#8220;Get lost&#8221; and has done so among almost identical robots.<br />
I don&#8217;t know if you&#8217;re thinking of someone else, or a particular few books of his, but I honestly don&#8217;t see how you could come to the opinion that his books are macho in any way &#8211; can you give any examples?</p>
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		<title>By: Anthony McCarthy</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/intersection/2010/06/28/responses-to-responses-to-my-washpo-piece-on-science-and-the-public/#comment-62356</link>
		<dc:creator>Anthony McCarthy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jul 2010 15:03:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/intersection/?p=9947#comment-62356</guid>
		<description>Ender, I guess we&#039;ll have to disagree on whether or not Asimov&#039;s writing is &quot;macho&quot; as to his being a sci-jock, I don&#039;t really think that&#039;s disputable.  Not credibly or even dribblingly.    I thought his stuff was pretty light weight as philosophy, but, then there are those who think that Heinlein was a deep thinker and a profound philosopher.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ender, I guess we&#8217;ll have to disagree on whether or not Asimov&#8217;s writing is &#8220;macho&#8221; as to his being a sci-jock, I don&#8217;t really think that&#8217;s disputable.  Not credibly or even dribblingly.    I thought his stuff was pretty light weight as philosophy, but, then there are those who think that Heinlein was a deep thinker and a profound philosopher.</p>
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		<title>By: Ender</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/intersection/2010/06/28/responses-to-responses-to-my-washpo-piece-on-science-and-the-public/#comment-62342</link>
		<dc:creator>Ender</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jul 2010 09:50:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/intersection/?p=9947#comment-62342</guid>
		<description>Thanks Jolo, I was going to respond to that same comment but I couldn&#039;t be bothered, you nailed it though, that was a dribblingly stupid assessment of Asimov. &quot;Macho sci fi jock&quot; indeed.

I mean yes, he did write the three laws of Robotics &#039;1) kill humans 2) blow shit up and 3) get the babe&#039;, and yes his main characters were usually called things like R. Daneel McKickass, but really calling his writing &#039;macho&#039; is like calling Jane Austen&#039;s &#039;aggressive&#039; or Dostoyevski&#039;s &#039;terse and to the point&#039;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Jolo, I was going to respond to that same comment but I couldn&#8217;t be bothered, you nailed it though, that was a dribblingly stupid assessment of Asimov. &#8220;Macho sci fi jock&#8221; indeed.</p>
<p>I mean yes, he did write the three laws of Robotics &#8217;1) kill humans 2) blow shit up and 3) get the babe&#8217;, and yes his main characters were usually called things like R. Daneel McKickass, but really calling his writing &#8216;macho&#8217; is like calling Jane Austen&#8217;s &#8216;aggressive&#8217; or Dostoyevski&#8217;s &#8216;terse and to the point&#8217;</p>
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		<title>By: Anthony McCarthy</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/intersection/2010/06/28/responses-to-responses-to-my-washpo-piece-on-science-and-the-public/#comment-62310</link>
		<dc:creator>Anthony McCarthy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Jun 2010 21:01:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/intersection/?p=9947#comment-62310</guid>
		<description>I forgot to say that Eddington&#039;s career as a scientist is a bit more substantial than Asimov&#039;s was.   That would make him the more credible of the two on that issue.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I forgot to say that Eddington&#8217;s career as a scientist is a bit more substantial than Asimov&#8217;s was.   That would make him the more credible of the two on that issue.</p>
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		<title>By: Anthony McCarthy</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/intersection/2010/06/28/responses-to-responses-to-my-washpo-piece-on-science-and-the-public/#comment-62309</link>
		<dc:creator>Anthony McCarthy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Jun 2010 21:00:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/intersection/?p=9947#comment-62309</guid>
		<description>The scientific world view is fundamental to accepting scientific findings.

James Hanley,  there have been scientists who were also mystics.  Eddington, who I&#039;m studying in depth,  was one,  rather clearly.     He addressed the issue of keeping religion and science separate,  which he, obviously, succeeded in doing.  

&lt;i&gt; But this attitude is liable to grate a little on the scientific mind, forcing its free spirit of inquiry into one predetermined mode of expression; and I do not think that the harmonising of the scientific and the religious outlook on experience is assisted that way.  Perhaps our feeling on this point can be explained by a comparison .   A business man may believe that the hand of Providence is behind his commercial undertakings as it is behind all vicissitudes of his life; but he would be aghast at the suggestion that Providence should be entered as an asset in his balance sheet.  I think it is not irreligion but a tidiness of mind, which rebels against the idea of permeating scientific research with a religious implication.  &lt;/i&gt;
A. S. Eddington Science and the Unseen World

Promoting a tidiness of mind,  such a simple solution to the problem.  And so unedifying for people whose real motive isn&#039;t to solve a real problem  

There isn&#039;t any reason for a scientist engaged in religion to be more in danger of polluting science with religion than there is one engaged in politics or business or professional rivalry to be in danger of that intruding on their work.  In all three cases the dangers are far, far higher because, as has been pointed out here before,  in order for any religion inserted into science, it would have to be noticed and UNDERSTOOD TO BE RELIGION.  It would have no effect if it wasn&#039;t understood that way.

I think the refusal to address that point is evidence that most of this stuff is anti-religious prejudice, not the desire to protect science from superfluous intrusions.    I&#039;ll bet if Chris Mooney posted a piece about any of the other three being a danger to science it would be widely ignored by those who come here at the drop of an inference that the irrational anti-religious bigotry of a vocal segment of those who purport to represent science is a problem .</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The scientific world view is fundamental to accepting scientific findings.</p>
<p>James Hanley,  there have been scientists who were also mystics.  Eddington, who I&#8217;m studying in depth,  was one,  rather clearly.     He addressed the issue of keeping religion and science separate,  which he, obviously, succeeded in doing.  </p>
<p><i> But this attitude is liable to grate a little on the scientific mind, forcing its free spirit of inquiry into one predetermined mode of expression; and I do not think that the harmonising of the scientific and the religious outlook on experience is assisted that way.  Perhaps our feeling on this point can be explained by a comparison .   A business man may believe that the hand of Providence is behind his commercial undertakings as it is behind all vicissitudes of his life; but he would be aghast at the suggestion that Providence should be entered as an asset in his balance sheet.  I think it is not irreligion but a tidiness of mind, which rebels against the idea of permeating scientific research with a religious implication.  </i><br />
A. S. Eddington Science and the Unseen World</p>
<p>Promoting a tidiness of mind,  such a simple solution to the problem.  And so unedifying for people whose real motive isn&#8217;t to solve a real problem  </p>
<p>There isn&#8217;t any reason for a scientist engaged in religion to be more in danger of polluting science with religion than there is one engaged in politics or business or professional rivalry to be in danger of that intruding on their work.  In all three cases the dangers are far, far higher because, as has been pointed out here before,  in order for any religion inserted into science, it would have to be noticed and UNDERSTOOD TO BE RELIGION.  It would have no effect if it wasn&#8217;t understood that way.</p>
<p>I think the refusal to address that point is evidence that most of this stuff is anti-religious prejudice, not the desire to protect science from superfluous intrusions.    I&#8217;ll bet if Chris Mooney posted a piece about any of the other three being a danger to science it would be widely ignored by those who come here at the drop of an inference that the irrational anti-religious bigotry of a vocal segment of those who purport to represent science is a problem .</p>
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		<title>By: TB</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/intersection/2010/06/28/responses-to-responses-to-my-washpo-piece-on-science-and-the-public/#comment-62308</link>
		<dc:creator>TB</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Jun 2010 20:53:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/intersection/?p=9947#comment-62308</guid>
		<description>@Ian

An entire chapter in Unscientific America addresses the problems with media. I recommend you read the book.
&quot;(as I type, we have an epidemic of whooping cough sweeping my state and vaccination here is free. If you go to the “University of Google” the top 5 hits for vaccine information in Australia is to anti-vaccination sites – any strategies for changing that?)&quot;

Did you know that Google has been working on a way to direct people to recognized experts on topics? Not an easy problem to solve, apparently, but at least they&#039;ve acknowledged it&#039;s a problem and are working toward solutions.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Ian</p>
<p>An entire chapter in Unscientific America addresses the problems with media. I recommend you read the book.<br />
&#8220;(as I type, we have an epidemic of whooping cough sweeping my state and vaccination here is free. If you go to the “University of Google” the top 5 hits for vaccine information in Australia is to anti-vaccination sites – any strategies for changing that?)&#8221;</p>
<p>Did you know that Google has been working on a way to direct people to recognized experts on topics? Not an easy problem to solve, apparently, but at least they&#8217;ve acknowledged it&#8217;s a problem and are working toward solutions.</p>
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		<title>By: Jolo5309</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/intersection/2010/06/28/responses-to-responses-to-my-washpo-piece-on-science-and-the-public/#comment-62302</link>
		<dc:creator>Jolo5309</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Jun 2010 20:06:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/intersection/?p=9947#comment-62302</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;I wasn’t big on Asimov or the other macho oriented sci-jocks. Especially the ones that read like the silliest of pop philosophy. I didn’t read Argosy magazine either. From that quote I’ve been scratching my head wondering how a pulp fiction writer could discount the necessity of communicating with the public so blatantly. Maybe he didn’t care about people who weren’t already in his fan base, sort of like the “skeptics” and the new atheists, if there’s any difference worth wasting a term on. It could explain why Asimov churned out the stuff like Velveeta Cheese. &lt;/i&gt;

Asimov spent ten years on the staff of the Boston University of Medicine after he got his PhD in Biochemistry. He wrote popular science books for 25 years almost exclusively (1957-1982) but wrote about science books for almost his entire writing career. If he is a &quot;pulp fiction writer&quot; I would love to know your definition of a &quot;real science writer&quot;.

As for Asimov being a &quot;macho sci fi jock&quot; you better define the term as your ignorance of what he wrote is blinding. Asimov&#039;s main SF writing had a below normal amount of violence.

Asimov wrote on physics, chemistry, biology and many others , I don&#039;t think he ever had a problem communicating.

I won&#039;t get into your ignorance of what skeptics are...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>I wasn’t big on Asimov or the other macho oriented sci-jocks. Especially the ones that read like the silliest of pop philosophy. I didn’t read Argosy magazine either. From that quote I’ve been scratching my head wondering how a pulp fiction writer could discount the necessity of communicating with the public so blatantly. Maybe he didn’t care about people who weren’t already in his fan base, sort of like the “skeptics” and the new atheists, if there’s any difference worth wasting a term on. It could explain why Asimov churned out the stuff like Velveeta Cheese. </i></p>
<p>Asimov spent ten years on the staff of the Boston University of Medicine after he got his PhD in Biochemistry. He wrote popular science books for 25 years almost exclusively (1957-1982) but wrote about science books for almost his entire writing career. If he is a &#8220;pulp fiction writer&#8221; I would love to know your definition of a &#8220;real science writer&#8221;.</p>
<p>As for Asimov being a &#8220;macho sci fi jock&#8221; you better define the term as your ignorance of what he wrote is blinding. Asimov&#8217;s main SF writing had a below normal amount of violence.</p>
<p>Asimov wrote on physics, chemistry, biology and many others , I don&#8217;t think he ever had a problem communicating.</p>
<p>I won&#8217;t get into your ignorance of what skeptics are&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: James Hanley</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/intersection/2010/06/28/responses-to-responses-to-my-washpo-piece-on-science-and-the-public/#comment-62291</link>
		<dc:creator>James Hanley</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Jun 2010 16:03:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/intersection/?p=9947#comment-62291</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;he argued that we should “present science without demanding that nonscientists accept the scientific world view”&lt;/blockquote&gt;

I have a hard time understanding how anyone could take this claim seriously.  The scientific world view is fundamental to accepting scientific findings.  If anything, it should be turned around, and say that we should put less emphasis on simply presenting scientific findings and more on teaching people how think scientifically; that is, train them in having a scientific world view.

The two obviously aren&#039;t that easily separated, so I wouldn&#039;t want anyone to take me too literally here.  But my point is that to suggest setting aside the scientific world view is to set aside the very mindset that would actually help people make sense of the findings that are presented to them.  Asimov is right--to do it any other way would be to present science as mysticism.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>he argued that we should “present science without demanding that nonscientists accept the scientific world view”</p></blockquote>
<p>I have a hard time understanding how anyone could take this claim seriously.  The scientific world view is fundamental to accepting scientific findings.  If anything, it should be turned around, and say that we should put less emphasis on simply presenting scientific findings and more on teaching people how think scientifically; that is, train them in having a scientific world view.</p>
<p>The two obviously aren&#8217;t that easily separated, so I wouldn&#8217;t want anyone to take me too literally here.  But my point is that to suggest setting aside the scientific world view is to set aside the very mindset that would actually help people make sense of the findings that are presented to them.  Asimov is right&#8211;to do it any other way would be to present science as mysticism.</p>
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		<title>By: Jamie Conrad</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/intersection/2010/06/28/responses-to-responses-to-my-washpo-piece-on-science-and-the-public/#comment-62285</link>
		<dc:creator>Jamie Conrad</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Jun 2010 13:52:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/intersection/?p=9947#comment-62285</guid>
		<description>If you can stand any more feedback on your Outlook piece, I wanted to say how profoundly accurate I think it is.  My epiphanic moment in this regard was reading a story, I think in the ELI Forum, about Lisa Heinzerling, a Georgetown Law prof now working at EPA.  Lisa has been among the leading writers in support of precautionary regulation and against any effort to try and assess regulation&#039;s costs and benefits.  (Her magnum opus is a book called &quot;Priceless&quot; -- utterly torpedoed in my view by a review that Cass Sunstein published in the New Republic.  (In the small world department, it turns out that she was a student of his at U of Chicago Law School, and now they interact regularly b/c she&#039;s in charge of the policy/cost/benefit folks at EPA.))  In the interview, Heinzerling describes how she was not even particularly interested in environmental policy until she read Stephen Breyer&#039;s &quot;Breaking the Vicious Circle,&quot; in which he confronts what he sees as the problem of &quot;the last 10%,&quot; in which regulators impose greater and greater costs to reduce smaller and smaller risks, without regard to the countervailing risks that this may create or the missed opportunities to reduce greater risks more cheaply.  When I read his book I was bouncing up and down in agreement.  When she read his book she was utterly horrified.  I&#039;ll stipulate that she&#039;s a lot smarter than I am, but I&#039;m pretty well-educated on this and other stuff.  It&#039;s just that we come at these issues from very different intuitive points of departure, and we have used the knowledge that we&#039;ve encountered to build up intellectual structures on these very different foundations, rather than to dig up and reexamine the foundations themselves.  Add in psychological phenomena like confirmation bias and it&#039;s no surprise that more learning on a topic can actually make it harder to persuade someone intellectually.  In fact, the more I ponder this, the more I think the amazing thing is that people DO sometimes come around and abandon considered views that they&#039;ve previously maintained.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you can stand any more feedback on your Outlook piece, I wanted to say how profoundly accurate I think it is.  My epiphanic moment in this regard was reading a story, I think in the ELI Forum, about Lisa Heinzerling, a Georgetown Law prof now working at EPA.  Lisa has been among the leading writers in support of precautionary regulation and against any effort to try and assess regulation&#8217;s costs and benefits.  (Her magnum opus is a book called &#8220;Priceless&#8221; &#8212; utterly torpedoed in my view by a review that Cass Sunstein published in the New Republic.  (In the small world department, it turns out that she was a student of his at U of Chicago Law School, and now they interact regularly b/c she&#8217;s in charge of the policy/cost/benefit folks at EPA.))  In the interview, Heinzerling describes how she was not even particularly interested in environmental policy until she read Stephen Breyer&#8217;s &#8220;Breaking the Vicious Circle,&#8221; in which he confronts what he sees as the problem of &#8220;the last 10%,&#8221; in which regulators impose greater and greater costs to reduce smaller and smaller risks, without regard to the countervailing risks that this may create or the missed opportunities to reduce greater risks more cheaply.  When I read his book I was bouncing up and down in agreement.  When she read his book she was utterly horrified.  I&#8217;ll stipulate that she&#8217;s a lot smarter than I am, but I&#8217;m pretty well-educated on this and other stuff.  It&#8217;s just that we come at these issues from very different intuitive points of departure, and we have used the knowledge that we&#8217;ve encountered to build up intellectual structures on these very different foundations, rather than to dig up and reexamine the foundations themselves.  Add in psychological phenomena like confirmation bias and it&#8217;s no surprise that more learning on a topic can actually make it harder to persuade someone intellectually.  In fact, the more I ponder this, the more I think the amazing thing is that people DO sometimes come around and abandon considered views that they&#8217;ve previously maintained.</p>
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