By now you’ve likely heard about the bacterium discovered in California’s Mono Lake:
The study, published in the journal Science, demonstrates that one of the most notorious poisons on Earth can also be the very stuff of life for some creatures.
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“Life is mostly composed of the elements carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur and phosphorus,” the researchers write in Science.
These six elements make up the nucleic acids — the A, C, T and G of DNA — as well as proteins and lipids. But there is no reason in theory why other elements should not be used. It is just that science never found anything alive that used them.
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.. it does suggest that astrobiologists looking for life on other planets do not need to look only for planets with the same balance of elements as Earth has.
“Our findings are a reminder that life-as-we-know-it could be much more flexible than we generally assume or can imagine,” said Wolfe-Simon.
For the first time, the genome of an ancient man has been analyzed, providing clues about what humans were up to 4,000 years ago. As reported in Nature, Danish researchers were able to study the preserved swatch of a Greenlander’s hair that had been first excavated in 1986–suspected to have been discarded after a trim.
From just this small sample sealed in hair keratin, scientists obtained clues about the way he looked and his susceptibility to certain diseases. For example, they expect he had thick hair, brown eyes, dry earwax, and was at risk for baldness. By employing advanced DNA sequencing technology, the hair provides us a more revealing glimpse into our past than ever before possible. But perhaps the most intriguing aspect of this research is that we have new evidence for a migration of ancient humans about 5,500 years ago from Siberia to Greenland. Check out the editor’s summary here and listen to the Nature Podcast for details.
I have a hunch we’ll be hearing a lot more about the DNA of much older humans very soon…
We all know how Abraham Lincoln died in 1865, but what about the way he lived during the final years of his life? Just maybe the 16th president suffered from a rare genetic disorder called multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B.
Dr. John Sotos–author of ‘The Physical Lincoln‘ and a consultant on the TV series ‘House‘–would like to run DNA analysis of the president’s blood. He believes Lincoln was already dying, before the assassination, from cancer.
Since yesterday brought us back to genomics, it looks like the boys at Eppendorf have some stiff competition. While the PCR Song didn’t pose much of a threat to their smash hit epMotion, Bio-Rad’slatest effortraises the bar with no word yet from the fab five automaters.
Which do readers like best and who can predict what we have to look forward to next? Perhaps Spice GirlsWannaATCG or Britney’sIf You Sequence?