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	<title>Comments on: Lightning, the Mind, and a World Before Scientists</title>
	<atom:link href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2006/09/14/lightning-the-mind-and-a-world-before-scientists/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2006/09/14/lightning-the-mind-and-a-world-before-scientists/</link>
	<description>A blog about life, past and future. Written by DISCOVER contributing editor and columnist Carl Zimmer.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 23:52:02 -0600</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: CHC</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2006/09/14/lightning-the-mind-and-a-world-before-scientists/comment-page-1/#comment-3776</link>
		<dc:creator>CHC</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Feb 2007 14:09:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2006/09/14/lightning-the-mind-and-a-world-before-scientists/#comment-3776</guid>
		<description>God is not only a matter of believing, but of &quot;knowing&quot; in a personal sense as one knows a doctor or a father or a friend, and of having mind-blowing tangible daily evidence of his existence that cannot be explained away even by the most cynical. There comes a point where reason becomes insignificant.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>God is not only a matter of believing, but of &#8220;knowing&#8221; in a personal sense as one knows a doctor or a father or a friend, and of having mind-blowing tangible daily evidence of his existence that cannot be explained away even by the most cynical. There comes a point where reason becomes insignificant.</p>
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		<title>By: HPC</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2006/09/14/lightning-the-mind-and-a-world-before-scientists/comment-page-1/#comment-3775</link>
		<dc:creator>HPC</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Sep 2006 11:41:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2006/09/14/lightning-the-mind-and-a-world-before-scientists/#comment-3775</guid>
		<description>Thank you! Since you gave a reference to this experiment in your paper,

In a press release, the Royal Society pointed to some particularly neat papers, such as Ben Franklin&#039;s 1752 description of flying a kite in a thunderstorm.

but the reference was to a different paper of Franklin&#039;s on electricity (also interesting) I was at a loss how to proceed.

Thank you again for your help.

HPC</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you! Since you gave a reference to this experiment in your paper,</p>
<p>In a press release, the Royal Society pointed to some particularly neat papers, such as Ben Franklin&#8217;s 1752 description of flying a kite in a thunderstorm.</p>
<p>but the reference was to a different paper of Franklin&#8217;s on electricity (also interesting) I was at a loss how to proceed.</p>
<p>Thank you again for your help.</p>
<p>HPC</p>
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		<title>By: Owlmirror</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2006/09/14/lightning-the-mind-and-a-world-before-scientists/comment-page-1/#comment-3774</link>
		<dc:creator>Owlmirror</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Sep 2006 22:01:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2006/09/14/lightning-the-mind-and-a-world-before-scientists/#comment-3774</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;You mention &quot;neat papers, such as Ben Franklin&#039;s 1752 description of flying a kite in a thunderstorm.&quot; Is there such a paper?&lt;/blockquote&gt;

There most certainly is.  The archive is searchable, after all.  You just need to search.

&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.journals.royalsoc.ac.uk/openurl.asp?genre=article&amp;issn=0260-7085&amp;volume=47&amp;spage=565&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;A Letter of Benjamin Franklin, Esq; to Mr. Peter Collinson, F. R. S. concerning an Electrical Kite&lt;/a&gt;
Philadelphia, Oct 1, 1752;  Read: Dec 21, 1752</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>You mention &#8220;neat papers, such as Ben Franklin&#8217;s 1752 description of flying a kite in a thunderstorm.&#8221; Is there such a paper?</p></blockquote>
<p>There most certainly is.  The archive is searchable, after all.  You just need to search.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.journals.royalsoc.ac.uk/openurl.asp?genre=article&amp;issn=0260-7085&amp;volume=47&amp;spage=565" rel="nofollow">A Letter of Benjamin Franklin, Esq; to Mr. Peter Collinson, F. R. S. concerning an Electrical Kite</a><br />
Philadelphia, Oct 1, 1752;  Read: Dec 21, 1752</p>
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		<title>By: H. P.</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2006/09/14/lightning-the-mind-and-a-world-before-scientists/comment-page-1/#comment-3773</link>
		<dc:creator>H. P.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Sep 2006 20:46:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2006/09/14/lightning-the-mind-and-a-world-before-scientists/#comment-3773</guid>
		<description>In your piece Lighting, the mind, and a World before Scientists, You  mention &quot;neat papers, such as Ben Franklin&#039;s 1752 description of flying a kite in a thunderstorm.&quot;  Is there such a paper?

The reference you give is to a description of several of Franklin&#039;s experiments on electricity, including one on how to kill a turkey with a charge from a Leyden jar, but no kite experiment.

If you know of a reference, and/or how this experiment was actually done, I would love to hear it.

thank you. hp</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In your piece Lighting, the mind, and a World before Scientists, You  mention &#8220;neat papers, such as Ben Franklin&#8217;s 1752 description of flying a kite in a thunderstorm.&#8221;  Is there such a paper?</p>
<p>The reference you give is to a description of several of Franklin&#8217;s experiments on electricity, including one on how to kill a turkey with a charge from a Leyden jar, but no kite experiment.</p>
<p>If you know of a reference, and/or how this experiment was actually done, I would love to hear it.</p>
<p>thank you. hp</p>
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		<title>By: Carlie</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2006/09/14/lightning-the-mind-and-a-world-before-scientists/comment-page-1/#comment-3772</link>
		<dc:creator>Carlie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Sep 2006 21:37:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2006/09/14/lightning-the-mind-and-a-world-before-scientists/#comment-3772</guid>
		<description>I had trouble finding it too - it depends on which part exactly you click on. Not the black links at the top, not the red journal package links at the bottom, but the red &quot;Journals digital archive&quot; about a quarter of the way down the first page.
Lots of good paleo stuff in there, and I&#039;m having fun reading Leeuwenhoek&#039;s stuff too. It&#039;s all so excited and fun - &quot;I saw little things!&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I had trouble finding it too &#8211; it depends on which part exactly you click on. Not the black links at the top, not the red journal package links at the bottom, but the red &#8220;Journals digital archive&#8221; about a quarter of the way down the first page.<br />
Lots of good paleo stuff in there, and I&#8217;m having fun reading Leeuwenhoek&#8217;s stuff too. It&#8217;s all so excited and fun &#8211; &#8220;I saw little things!&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Owlmirror</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2006/09/14/lightning-the-mind-and-a-world-before-scientists/comment-page-1/#comment-3771</link>
		<dc:creator>Owlmirror</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Sep 2006 19:12:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2006/09/14/lightning-the-mind-and-a-world-before-scientists/#comment-3771</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Okay, I&#039;m looking at the site but I don&#039;t see how to access the archives for free, everything appears to be something that you have to pay (thousands of dollars) to get. Where do you go to actually browse the open collection?&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Hm.  I can get the free access just fine.  For example:

&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.journals.royalsoc.ac.uk/openurl.asp?genre=article&amp;issn=0261-0523&amp;volume=88&amp;spage=469&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Experiments to Determine the Density of the Earth.&lt;/a&gt;
By Henry Cavendish, Esq. F. R. S. and A. S. - 1798

When you click on the link:

&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pubs.royalsoc.ac.uk/archive&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://www.pubs.royalsoc.ac.uk/archive&lt;/a&gt;

Do you not see the paragraph that says this:

&lt;blockquote&gt;For the first time the Archive provides online access to all journal content, from Volume One, Issue One in March 1665 until the latest modern research published today ahead of print. And until December the archive is freely available to anyone on the internet to explore.&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Okay, I&#8217;m looking at the site but I don&#8217;t see how to access the archives for free, everything appears to be something that you have to pay (thousands of dollars) to get. Where do you go to actually browse the open collection?</p></blockquote>
<p>Hm.  I can get the free access just fine.  For example:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.journals.royalsoc.ac.uk/openurl.asp?genre=article&amp;issn=0261-0523&amp;volume=88&amp;spage=469" rel="nofollow">Experiments to Determine the Density of the Earth.</a><br />
By Henry Cavendish, Esq. F. R. S. and A. S. &#8211; 1798</p>
<p>When you click on the link:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.pubs.royalsoc.ac.uk/archive" rel="nofollow">http://www.pubs.royalsoc.ac.uk/archive</a></p>
<p>Do you not see the paragraph that says this:</p>
<blockquote><p>For the first time the Archive provides online access to all journal content, from Volume One, Issue One in March 1665 until the latest modern research published today ahead of print. And until December the archive is freely available to anyone on the internet to explore.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>By: Chad Okere</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2006/09/14/lightning-the-mind-and-a-world-before-scientists/comment-page-1/#comment-3770</link>
		<dc:creator>Chad Okere</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Sep 2006 17:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2006/09/14/lightning-the-mind-and-a-world-before-scientists/#comment-3770</guid>
		<description>Okay, I&#039;m looking at the site but I don&#039;t see how to access the archives for free, everything appears to be something that you have to pay (thousands of dollars) to get.  Where do you go to actually browse the open collection?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Okay, I&#8217;m looking at the site but I don&#8217;t see how to access the archives for free, everything appears to be something that you have to pay (thousands of dollars) to get.  Where do you go to actually browse the open collection?</p>
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		<title>By: Stephen</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2006/09/14/lightning-the-mind-and-a-world-before-scientists/comment-page-1/#comment-3769</link>
		<dc:creator>Stephen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Sep 2006 16:31:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2006/09/14/lightning-the-mind-and-a-world-before-scientists/#comment-3769</guid>
		<description>So a &#039;natural philosopher&quot; isn&#039;t just someone who comes by philosophy easily?, like a &#039;natural baseball player&#039;...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So a &#8216;natural philosopher&#8221; isn&#8217;t just someone who comes by philosophy easily?, like a &#8216;natural baseball player&#8217;&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Old Hippy</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2006/09/14/lightning-the-mind-and-a-world-before-scientists/comment-page-1/#comment-3768</link>
		<dc:creator>Old Hippy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Sep 2006 15:36:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2006/09/14/lightning-the-mind-and-a-world-before-scientists/#comment-3768</guid>
		<description>&quot;Science did not emerge suddenly in a sudden onslaught of Modern Reason crushing Old Ignorance.&quot;
I would think not, with 50% of Americans still not understanding evolution, and preferring instead to believe in a fairy tale.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Science did not emerge suddenly in a sudden onslaught of Modern Reason crushing Old Ignorance.&#8221;<br />
I would think not, with 50% of Americans still not understanding evolution, and preferring instead to believe in a fairy tale.</p>
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		<title>By: Matt</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2006/09/14/lightning-the-mind-and-a-world-before-scientists/comment-page-1/#comment-3767</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Sep 2006 19:54:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2006/09/14/lightning-the-mind-and-a-world-before-scientists/#comment-3767</guid>
		<description>In the later years of the nineteenth century T.H. Huxley built upon the defintion of a scientist by legitimizing it as a professional occupation. Through education and practical experience scientists were trained for employment in both private industry and governmental surveys. Science was no longer the preserve of the independently wealthy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the later years of the nineteenth century T.H. Huxley built upon the defintion of a scientist by legitimizing it as a professional occupation. Through education and practical experience scientists were trained for employment in both private industry and governmental surveys. Science was no longer the preserve of the independently wealthy.</p>
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		<title>By: marcel</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2006/09/14/lightning-the-mind-and-a-world-before-scientists/comment-page-1/#comment-3766</link>
		<dc:creator>marcel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Sep 2006 14:50:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2006/09/14/lightning-the-mind-and-a-world-before-scientists/#comment-3766</guid>
		<description>You wrote:

&lt;i&gt;The bolt had thrown its victim, an Oxford scholar, out of the boat he had been rowing. When the scholar&#039;s body was brought back to town, Thomas Willis came to see it along with his assistant Richard Lower and the mathematician John Wallis, who later wrote the . They&lt;/i&gt;

How did you intend to conclude the sentence above?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You wrote:</p>
<p><i>The bolt had thrown its victim, an Oxford scholar, out of the boat he had been rowing. When the scholar&#8217;s body was brought back to town, Thomas Willis came to see it along with his assistant Richard Lower and the mathematician John Wallis, who later wrote the . They</i></p>
<p>How did you intend to conclude the sentence above?</p>
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		<title>By: Natasha</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2006/09/14/lightning-the-mind-and-a-world-before-scientists/comment-page-1/#comment-3765</link>
		<dc:creator>Natasha</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Sep 2006 12:24:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2006/09/14/lightning-the-mind-and-a-world-before-scientists/#comment-3765</guid>
		<description>Just the Doctor of Philosophy part Ian? Or the philosophical attitude one earns during the several years that it takes to get one?

Gould writes a very nice account of the shift from &#039;natural philosophy&#039; to a more empirical attitude to science, at least in biology, in &#039;The Hedgeghog, the fox and the Magisters pox&#039;.

The other word Whewell coined was consilience. Gould talks a lot about this view Whewells, of how the sciences work at their best, (ie when we get lucky) when consilience occurs, when knowledge &#039;jumps&#039; together.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just the Doctor of Philosophy part Ian? Or the philosophical attitude one earns during the several years that it takes to get one?</p>
<p>Gould writes a very nice account of the shift from &#8216;natural philosophy&#8217; to a more empirical attitude to science, at least in biology, in &#8216;The Hedgeghog, the fox and the Magisters pox&#8217;.</p>
<p>The other word Whewell coined was consilience. Gould talks a lot about this view Whewells, of how the sciences work at their best, (ie when we get lucky) when consilience occurs, when knowledge &#8216;jumps&#8217; together.</p>
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