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	<title>Comments on: Your Dog, Yourself</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2009/09/10/your-dog-yourself/</link>
	<description>A blog about life, past and future. Written by DISCOVER contributing editor and columnist Carl Zimmer.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2012 12:52:49 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Cathy Edwards</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2009/09/10/your-dog-yourself/comment-page-1/#comment-45901</link>
		<dc:creator>Cathy Edwards</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Oct 2010 06:33:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2009/09/10/your-dog-yourself/#comment-45901</guid>
		<description>This is a new idea to me, but the comparison between the evolution of wolves --&gt; dogs, and chimpanzees --&gt; humans is a logical one and interesting.

@Nancy Torbet - Its true! Humans and dogs are extremely &#039;plastic&#039; ! Imagine how humans could look if the same level of breeding and selection that went into dogs was done on us... a little scary perhaps, but a fascinating thought.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is a new idea to me, but the comparison between the evolution of wolves &#8211;> dogs, and chimpanzees &#8211;> humans is a logical one and interesting.</p>
<p>@Nancy Torbet &#8211; Its true! Humans and dogs are extremely &#8216;plastic&#8217; ! Imagine how humans could look if the same level of breeding and selection that went into dogs was done on us&#8230; a little scary perhaps, but a fascinating thought.</p>
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		<title>By: Michael K. Miller</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2009/09/10/your-dog-yourself/comment-page-1/#comment-26221</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael K. Miller</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Sep 2009 21:36:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2009/09/10/your-dog-yourself/#comment-26221</guid>
		<description>CZ: Thanks for the heads-up on Dr. Hare&#039;s work. (As an alum, I should keep current with what&#039;s going on there.) THERE&#039;S MORE TO THE CANINE-HUMAN INTERSECT. Please see: &quot;&#039;America&#039;s Dog Revolution - Dog Driven Changes in American Society&#039; From the wolflike role of Biblical times to the anthropomorphic status of 21st Century America, the stature of the  dog in American Society is changing&quot; at http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/2108937/americas_dog_revolution.html?cat=47 . MM</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>CZ: Thanks for the heads-up on Dr. Hare&#8217;s work. (As an alum, I should keep current with what&#8217;s going on there.) THERE&#8217;S MORE TO THE CANINE-HUMAN INTERSECT. Please see: &#8220;&#8216;America&#8217;s Dog Revolution &#8211; Dog Driven Changes in American Society&#8217; From the wolflike role of Biblical times to the anthropomorphic status of 21st Century America, the stature of the  dog in American Society is changing&#8221; at <a href="http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/2108937/americas_dog_revolution.html?cat=47" rel="nofollow">http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/2108937/americas_dog_revolution.html?cat=47</a> . MM</p>
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		<title>By: Nancy Torbet</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2009/09/10/your-dog-yourself/comment-page-1/#comment-25821</link>
		<dc:creator>Nancy Torbet</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Sep 2009 21:25:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2009/09/10/your-dog-yourself/#comment-25821</guid>
		<description>I enjoyed reading this interesting article. Incidentally, your writing is very readable. I&#039;ve been &quot;into&quot; dogs for more than 70 years, having bred, exhibited, trained, or just owned them (mainly one breed, Norwegian elkhound). What did I learn, or observe? There was a lot of variability in temperament and appearance within my breed just as one sees in every breed. What a journey those wolves of softer temperament have taken with mankind. They and we seem to be quite &quot;plastic&quot;, dogs being molded by humans; humans, presumably by more or less natural selection. So very much to study!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I enjoyed reading this interesting article. Incidentally, your writing is very readable. I&#8217;ve been &#8220;into&#8221; dogs for more than 70 years, having bred, exhibited, trained, or just owned them (mainly one breed, Norwegian elkhound). What did I learn, or observe? There was a lot of variability in temperament and appearance within my breed just as one sees in every breed. What a journey those wolves of softer temperament have taken with mankind. They and we seem to be quite &#8220;plastic&#8221;, dogs being molded by humans; humans, presumably by more or less natural selection. So very much to study!</p>
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		<title>By: John Williams</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2009/09/10/your-dog-yourself/comment-page-1/#comment-25673</link>
		<dc:creator>John Williams</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2009 19:21:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2009/09/10/your-dog-yourself/#comment-25673</guid>
		<description>Nice article. I heard years ago that dogs and humans are the only ones that got the suggestion of looking in the direction of a pointed finger. One of those examples of how closely tied our species has become. 

But a question...you state that wolves are the &quot;likely ancestors&quot; of dogs. With a genetic makeup almost identical, your statement seems out of place. We can&#039;t know anything absolutely, does that warrant your conservative language? Or is there more information lurking in the details?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nice article. I heard years ago that dogs and humans are the only ones that got the suggestion of looking in the direction of a pointed finger. One of those examples of how closely tied our species has become. </p>
<p>But a question&#8230;you state that wolves are the &#8220;likely ancestors&#8221; of dogs. With a genetic makeup almost identical, your statement seems out of place. We can&#8217;t know anything absolutely, does that warrant your conservative language? Or is there more information lurking in the details?</p>
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		<title>By: Carl Buell</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2009/09/10/your-dog-yourself/comment-page-1/#comment-25661</link>
		<dc:creator>Carl Buell</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2009 17:20:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2009/09/10/your-dog-yourself/#comment-25661</guid>
		<description>I&#039;ve had nine dogs in my life, but the last one, Tito, would even follow my finger when I pointed up into a tree or at the sky; he was the only one of mine to do that.  That was just one of the ways he was different, but Tito&#039;s a whole &#039;nother story.  There is one point concerning wolves however that I wonder about.  New research doesn&#039;t use the term &quot;dominate male&quot; anymore, simply &quot;breeding male&quot; (or female).  It seems they cooperate more than earlier work with them indicated.  A lot less of this &quot;clawing it&#039;s way to the top of the pack&quot; business than it looked like at first.
&lt;strong&gt;
Carl: Hi Carl--good point. Whether there&#039;s a big alpha male or not, there&#039;s still a big hierarchy with competition built in. And that&#039;s the most plausible explanation for why wolves are clearly worse at a lot of social thinking than dogs. Wolves raised by humans get the pointing test, but kennel puppies get it with basically no human contact. &lt;/strong&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve had nine dogs in my life, but the last one, Tito, would even follow my finger when I pointed up into a tree or at the sky; he was the only one of mine to do that.  That was just one of the ways he was different, but Tito&#8217;s a whole &#8216;nother story.  There is one point concerning wolves however that I wonder about.  New research doesn&#8217;t use the term &#8220;dominate male&#8221; anymore, simply &#8220;breeding male&#8221; (or female).  It seems they cooperate more than earlier work with them indicated.  A lot less of this &#8220;clawing it&#8217;s way to the top of the pack&#8221; business than it looked like at first.<br />
<strong><br />
Carl: Hi Carl&#8211;good point. Whether there&#8217;s a big alpha male or not, there&#8217;s still a big hierarchy with competition built in. And that&#8217;s the most plausible explanation for why wolves are clearly worse at a lot of social thinking than dogs. Wolves raised by humans get the pointing test, but kennel puppies get it with basically no human contact. </strong></p>
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		<title>By: John (gordon) Faughnan</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2009/09/10/your-dog-yourself/comment-page-1/#comment-25655</link>
		<dc:creator>John (gordon) Faughnan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2009 16:31:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2009/09/10/your-dog-yourself/#comment-25655</guid>
		<description>Carl,

I&#039;m surprised that a parasite fan like you missed the next obvious question about dogs.

Since they&#039;re basically close symbiotes, it makes sense that we altered their cognitive evolution. 

I though though, that as a rule, symbiotes alter each other.

So how have dogs altered our evolution? We now believe humans have evolved a great deal in the last 20,000 years ...

&lt;strong&gt;Carl: Close ecological relationships don&#039;t always mean that true reciprocal coevolution has to happen. The evidence is clear that some humans coevolved with cattle (the cows got domesticated, and we evolved the ability to drink milk as adults). But I know of no evidence that humans have evolved in some way thanks solely to dogs.&lt;/strong&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Carl,</p>
<p>I&#8217;m surprised that a parasite fan like you missed the next obvious question about dogs.</p>
<p>Since they&#8217;re basically close symbiotes, it makes sense that we altered their cognitive evolution. </p>
<p>I though though, that as a rule, symbiotes alter each other.</p>
<p>So how have dogs altered our evolution? We now believe humans have evolved a great deal in the last 20,000 years &#8230;</p>
<p><strong>Carl: Close ecological relationships don&#8217;t always mean that true reciprocal coevolution has to happen. The evidence is clear that some humans coevolved with cattle (the cows got domesticated, and we evolved the ability to drink milk as adults). But I know of no evidence that humans have evolved in some way thanks solely to dogs.</strong></p>
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		<title>By: Dave Gill</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2009/09/10/your-dog-yourself/comment-page-1/#comment-25643</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave Gill</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2009 14:27:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2009/09/10/your-dog-yourself/#comment-25643</guid>
		<description>Thanks, Carl.  As one who shares my home with three Samoyeds, I am always contemplating the question you raise - who domesticated who?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks, Carl.  As one who shares my home with three Samoyeds, I am always contemplating the question you raise &#8211; who domesticated who?</p>
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		<title>By: Warren</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2009/09/10/your-dog-yourself/comment-page-1/#comment-25616</link>
		<dc:creator>Warren</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2009 08:38:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2009/09/10/your-dog-yourself/#comment-25616</guid>
		<description>If it only takes 40 generations, why is the average cat still so disobedient?
&lt;strong&gt;
Carl: Great question. For starters, those were 40 generations of selection on foxes, not just random mating. I would love to see what happened to wild relatives of cats in such an experiment. Actually, I&#039;d love to see what happened to domesticated cats! I wouldn&#039;t be surprised if it turned out that cats just didn&#039;t have enough pre-existing social intelligence to respond to this selection the way dogs do. Dogs evolved from animals that lived in groups. Cats evolved from solitary ancestors. I&#039;m not saying cats are dumb; they just haven&#039;t had millions of years of selection for living in groups where it&#039;s important to read others.&lt;/strong&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If it only takes 40 generations, why is the average cat still so disobedient?<br />
<strong><br />
Carl: Great question. For starters, those were 40 generations of selection on foxes, not just random mating. I would love to see what happened to wild relatives of cats in such an experiment. Actually, I&#8217;d love to see what happened to domesticated cats! I wouldn&#8217;t be surprised if it turned out that cats just didn&#8217;t have enough pre-existing social intelligence to respond to this selection the way dogs do. Dogs evolved from animals that lived in groups. Cats evolved from solitary ancestors. I&#8217;m not saying cats are dumb; they just haven&#8217;t had millions of years of selection for living in groups where it&#8217;s important to read others.</strong></p>
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		<title>By: Sheril Kirshenbaum</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2009/09/10/your-dog-yourself/comment-page-1/#comment-25588</link>
		<dc:creator>Sheril Kirshenbaum</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2009 03:45:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2009/09/10/your-dog-yourself/#comment-25588</guid>
		<description>Great article Carl! I really enjoyed reading about Brian&#039;s research and the photo essay is terrific too. Admittedly, I may be &lt;a href=&quot;http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/intersection/2009/09/10/canine-cognition/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;biased&lt;/a&gt;, but especially love &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,1914016_1917154,00.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;this photo&lt;/a&gt; of Tassie!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great article Carl! I really enjoyed reading about Brian&#8217;s research and the photo essay is terrific too. Admittedly, I may be <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/intersection/2009/09/10/canine-cognition/" rel="nofollow">biased</a>, but especially love <a href="http://www.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,1914016_1917154,00.html" rel="nofollow">this photo</a> of Tassie!</p>
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