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	<title>Comments on: Synthetic Genome+Natural Cell=New Life?</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2010/05/20/synthetic-genome-natural-cell-new-life/</link>
	<description>A blog about life, past and future. Written by DISCOVER contributing editor and columnist Carl Zimmer.</description>
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		<title>By: Saltklypa #6 &#8211; Om cold reading og døde fugler &#124; Saltklypa</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2010/05/20/synthetic-genome-natural-cell-new-life/comment-page-1/#comment-52432</link>
		<dc:creator>Saltklypa #6 &#8211; Om cold reading og døde fugler &#124; Saltklypa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Jan 2011 21:49:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=2952#comment-52432</guid>
		<description>[...] liv: ted.com (video) discovermagazine.com [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] liv: ted.com (video) discovermagazine.com [...]</p>
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		<title>By: And On The Fourth Day, Venter Said, Let There Be A Press Release &#171; Around The Sphere</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2010/05/20/synthetic-genome-natural-cell-new-life/comment-page-1/#comment-31829</link>
		<dc:creator>And On The Fourth Day, Venter Said, Let There Be A Press Release &#171; Around The Sphere</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 May 2010 10:36:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=2952#comment-31829</guid>
		<description>[...] Carl Zimmer at Discover Magazine: Anyway–this news just hit the wires thanks to an embargo break, so I don’t have time to go into more detail. Joe Palca at NPR has posted his article on the subject. For background, please check out these stories I’ve written about this general area of research: [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Carl Zimmer at Discover Magazine: Anyway–this news just hit the wires thanks to an embargo break, so I don’t have time to go into more detail. Joe Palca at NPR has posted his article on the subject. For background, please check out these stories I’ve written about this general area of research: [...]</p>
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		<title>By: “To live, to err, to fall, to triumph, to recreate life out of life.” &#171; BREADBOARD</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2010/05/20/synthetic-genome-natural-cell-new-life/comment-page-1/#comment-31580</link>
		<dc:creator>“To live, to err, to fall, to triumph, to recreate life out of life.” &#171; BREADBOARD</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 May 2010 02:48:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=2952#comment-31580</guid>
		<description>[...] live, to err, to fall, to triumph, to recreate life out of life.”  The new synthetic cell carries a line from James Joyce&#8217;s, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. Inscribed in its [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] live, to err, to fall, to triumph, to recreate life out of life.”  The new synthetic cell carries a line from James Joyce&#8217;s, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. Inscribed in its [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Bespoke Life ! &#124; Arbiitians Unplugged</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2010/05/20/synthetic-genome-natural-cell-new-life/comment-page-1/#comment-31447</link>
		<dc:creator>Bespoke Life ! &#124; Arbiitians Unplugged</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 May 2010 09:57:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=2952#comment-31447</guid>
		<description>[...] PS: I would recommend the following sources if anyone is interested &#8211; See the Venter Institute press release, discussion in Nature (pdf), more discussion at Edge, and some background from Carl Zimmer. . [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] PS: I would recommend the following sources if anyone is interested &#8211; See the Venter Institute press release, discussion in Nature (pdf), more discussion at Edge, and some background from Carl Zimmer. . [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Anchor</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2010/05/20/synthetic-genome-natural-cell-new-life/comment-page-1/#comment-31436</link>
		<dc:creator>Anchor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 May 2010 08:56:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=2952#comment-31436</guid>
		<description>Nature - which has performed much more extravagant feats countless times (and probably not just on our itty bitty world) without ever having to even think about it - yawns.

Of course, nature has no purpose, no thinking capacity, and no recognizable reason or capacity for &quot;yawning&quot;, but in the minds of the Ped-Protectors in the Vatican, who see fit to &quot;warn&quot; scientists not to &quot;play&quot; what they refer to as &quot;God&quot;. (A non-existent turf SOME of them would actually defend to the death...given the slightest opportunity, most of them would bolt for even RANCID meat like hyenas).

This is definitely a fantastic accomplishment, no doubt. I&#039;m just astonished it took this long to accomplish it.

Now, I fervently look forward to ordering up a deliciously thick and juicy &quot;steak&quot;, complete with complex muscle-like tissue invested with everything from lymph to blood vessels, well marbled by fat, derived from an appropriately flavorful complex of multiplying cells WITHOUT those parts that typically must attend such fare today, which I do NOT require to eat, but if I did nevertheless requires the slaughtering and suffering of a sentient animal. And I&#039;ll savor it with spices and with gravy and dumplings etc...and never EVER have to argue with a religious or vegger imbecile again as I savor the juices of myriad proteins and fat I need not ever again attribute to the death of anything more than artificially contrived tissue utterly unassociated with anything attached to the salient reason for suffering.

Or does the Pope think it ungodly to relieve suffering whenever possible? Or do humans (especially Christian humans) have a monopoly on the horrors of suffering too?

(Pardon me as I pause to slurp up the rest of a delectablly MEATY dish...flavored with mushrooms and sage).

The Pope, his poppets, and their fantasy faith are an absolute and consummate disgrace to human civilization for imagining that this could lead to a tradition of &quot;playing God&quot;. What, after all, have THOSE bastards PRIMARILY ALWAYS been up to for the last 2000 years? Playing Penocle?

However, they need not fear that I selectively pick on them unfairly: I firmly believe that their schtick is entirely equivalent to every other ridiculous excuse of a world view based on supernatural premises...even if the Roman Catholic authorities do happen to have an excessive penchant for protecting their interest in pedophilia while simultaneously exercising an astonishing audacity in continuing to dictate graceful and virtuous behavior in others, in particular, &quot;WARNING&quot; scientists not to play God.

And, while I have far more patience and sympathy reserved for my vegetarian friends (me being one of them as conditions reasonably permit) they may find solace in a future where they can finally put their smirks away, retire their superior attitude, shut the hell up without ever having to wreck another person&#039;s meal, and enjoy some enormously tasty food (for a change) invested with some forms of nutrition rumored to be capable of actually improving their powers of thinking - with the full knowledge that not a single complex nervous system ever needed to suffer the experience of death.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nature &#8211; which has performed much more extravagant feats countless times (and probably not just on our itty bitty world) without ever having to even think about it &#8211; yawns.</p>
<p>Of course, nature has no purpose, no thinking capacity, and no recognizable reason or capacity for &#8220;yawning&#8221;, but in the minds of the Ped-Protectors in the Vatican, who see fit to &#8220;warn&#8221; scientists not to &#8220;play&#8221; what they refer to as &#8220;God&#8221;. (A non-existent turf SOME of them would actually defend to the death&#8230;given the slightest opportunity, most of them would bolt for even RANCID meat like hyenas).</p>
<p>This is definitely a fantastic accomplishment, no doubt. I&#8217;m just astonished it took this long to accomplish it.</p>
<p>Now, I fervently look forward to ordering up a deliciously thick and juicy &#8220;steak&#8221;, complete with complex muscle-like tissue invested with everything from lymph to blood vessels, well marbled by fat, derived from an appropriately flavorful complex of multiplying cells WITHOUT those parts that typically must attend such fare today, which I do NOT require to eat, but if I did nevertheless requires the slaughtering and suffering of a sentient animal. And I&#8217;ll savor it with spices and with gravy and dumplings etc&#8230;and never EVER have to argue with a religious or vegger imbecile again as I savor the juices of myriad proteins and fat I need not ever again attribute to the death of anything more than artificially contrived tissue utterly unassociated with anything attached to the salient reason for suffering.</p>
<p>Or does the Pope think it ungodly to relieve suffering whenever possible? Or do humans (especially Christian humans) have a monopoly on the horrors of suffering too?</p>
<p>(Pardon me as I pause to slurp up the rest of a delectablly MEATY dish&#8230;flavored with mushrooms and sage).</p>
<p>The Pope, his poppets, and their fantasy faith are an absolute and consummate disgrace to human civilization for imagining that this could lead to a tradition of &#8220;playing God&#8221;. What, after all, have THOSE bastards PRIMARILY ALWAYS been up to for the last 2000 years? Playing Penocle?</p>
<p>However, they need not fear that I selectively pick on them unfairly: I firmly believe that their schtick is entirely equivalent to every other ridiculous excuse of a world view based on supernatural premises&#8230;even if the Roman Catholic authorities do happen to have an excessive penchant for protecting their interest in pedophilia while simultaneously exercising an astonishing audacity in continuing to dictate graceful and virtuous behavior in others, in particular, &#8220;WARNING&#8221; scientists not to play God.</p>
<p>And, while I have far more patience and sympathy reserved for my vegetarian friends (me being one of them as conditions reasonably permit) they may find solace in a future where they can finally put their smirks away, retire their superior attitude, shut the hell up without ever having to wreck another person&#8217;s meal, and enjoy some enormously tasty food (for a change) invested with some forms of nutrition rumored to be capable of actually improving their powers of thinking &#8211; with the full knowledge that not a single complex nervous system ever needed to suffer the experience of death.</p>
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		<title>By: The first self-replicating artificial cell created &#171; Biosphere</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2010/05/20/synthetic-genome-natural-cell-new-life/comment-page-1/#comment-31383</link>
		<dc:creator>The first self-replicating artificial cell created &#171; Biosphere</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 May 2010 00:32:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=2952#comment-31383</guid>
		<description>[...] Reading list suggested by Carl Zimmer. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Reading list suggested by Carl Zimmer. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Ken Pidcock</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2010/05/20/synthetic-genome-natural-cell-new-life/comment-page-1/#comment-31382</link>
		<dc:creator>Ken Pidcock</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 May 2010 00:13:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=2952#comment-31382</guid>
		<description>While this isn&#039;t a scientific breakthrough, in that we don&#039;t know anything new about nature, it is an &lt;i&gt;engineering&lt;/i&gt; breakthrough of the highest calibre.

I&#039;ve long been a Venter fan, finding his fully justified arrogance highly entertaining. It&#039;s a great business story as well as a scientific one. And Steve Jobs will never pull a &quot;one more thing&quot; like the &lt;i&gt;Mycoplasma genitalium&lt;/i&gt; genome.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While this isn&#8217;t a scientific breakthrough, in that we don&#8217;t know anything new about nature, it is an <i>engineering</i> breakthrough of the highest calibre.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve long been a Venter fan, finding his fully justified arrogance highly entertaining. It&#8217;s a great business story as well as a scientific one. And Steve Jobs will never pull a &#8220;one more thing&#8221; like the <i>Mycoplasma genitalium</i> genome.</p>
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		<title>By: Janet</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2010/05/20/synthetic-genome-natural-cell-new-life/comment-page-1/#comment-31380</link>
		<dc:creator>Janet</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 May 2010 22:04:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=2952#comment-31380</guid>
		<description>According to the paper, they didn&#039;t remove the DNA from the host cell before transplanting in the &quot;donor&quot; DNA. Instead, they manipulated the methylation patterns and restriction systems of host and donor so that the host DNA was recognized as foreign by the donor DNA, while the donor DNA was not recognized as foreign by the host DNA -- so the donor DNA destroyed the host DNA and took over the cell.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>According to the paper, they didn&#8217;t remove the DNA from the host cell before transplanting in the &#8220;donor&#8221; DNA. Instead, they manipulated the methylation patterns and restriction systems of host and donor so that the host DNA was recognized as foreign by the donor DNA, while the donor DNA was not recognized as foreign by the host DNA &#8212; so the donor DNA destroyed the host DNA and took over the cell.</p>
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		<title>By: Synthetic Life! &#171; just a little common sense</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2010/05/20/synthetic-genome-natural-cell-new-life/comment-page-1/#comment-31376</link>
		<dc:creator>Synthetic Life! &#171; just a little common sense</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 May 2010 20:02:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=2952#comment-31376</guid>
		<description>[...] a huge milestone on the way there. For more information, check out the coverage of PZ Myers and Carl Zimmer           Leave a [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] a huge milestone on the way there. For more information, check out the coverage of PZ Myers and Carl Zimmer           Leave a [...]</p>
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		<title>By: James Joyce&#8217;s Words Come To Life, And Are Promptly Desecrated &#124; The Loom &#124; Discover Magazine</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2010/05/20/synthetic-genome-natural-cell-new-life/comment-page-1/#comment-31368</link>
		<dc:creator>James Joyce&#8217;s Words Come To Life, And Are Promptly Desecrated &#124; The Loom &#124; Discover Magazine</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 May 2010 17:51:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=2952#comment-31368</guid>
		<description>[...] Blogs / The Loom        &#171; Synthetic Genome+Natural Cell=New Life? [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Blogs / The Loom        &laquo; Synthetic Genome+Natural Cell=New Life? [...]</p>
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		<title>By: david</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2010/05/20/synthetic-genome-natural-cell-new-life/comment-page-1/#comment-31352</link>
		<dc:creator>david</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 May 2010 14:33:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=2952#comment-31352</guid>
		<description>Very exciting.

I think people are going to consider artificial/created-life work controversial until we have extraordinarily resilient ways (better than evolved mechanisms) of preventing mutations in designed organisms.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Very exciting.</p>
<p>I think people are going to consider artificial/created-life work controversial until we have extraordinarily resilient ways (better than evolved mechanisms) of preventing mutations in designed organisms.</p>
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		<title>By: Genetic technology: did scientists play God? &#171; Why Evolution Is True</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2010/05/20/synthetic-genome-natural-cell-new-life/comment-page-1/#comment-31331</link>
		<dc:creator>Genetic technology: did scientists play God? &#171; Why Evolution Is True</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 May 2010 13:17:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=2952#comment-31331</guid>
		<description>[...] over the technical details of this achievement: the background has been discussed by Carl Zimmer at The Loom (he&#8217;ll undoubtedly do a big post today), and the research by Elizabeth Pennisi at Science and [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] over the technical details of this achievement: the background has been discussed by Carl Zimmer at The Loom (he&#8217;ll undoubtedly do a big post today), and the research by Elizabeth Pennisi at Science and [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Scientists synthesize a living cell &#171; The Plummet Onions</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2010/05/20/synthetic-genome-natural-cell-new-life/comment-page-1/#comment-31282</link>
		<dc:creator>Scientists synthesize a living cell &#171; The Plummet Onions</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 May 2010 08:59:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=2952#comment-31282</guid>
		<description>[...] Discover [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Discover [...]</p>
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		<title>By: YourTechWorld &#187; Bespoke Life &#124; Cosmic Variance</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2010/05/20/synthetic-genome-natural-cell-new-life/comment-page-1/#comment-31202</link>
		<dc:creator>YourTechWorld &#187; Bespoke Life &#124; Cosmic Variance</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2010 23:02:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=2952#comment-31202</guid>
		<description>[...] Craig Venter and colleagues have achieved a remarkable milestone: they designed a genome, and brought it to life. More specifically, they&#8217;ve synthesized a chromosome consisting of over a million DNA base pairs, and implanted it in a bacterial cell to replace the cell&#8217;s original genome. That cell then reproduced, giving birth to offspring that only had the synthetic genome. See the Venter Institute press release, discussion in Nature (pdf), more discussion at Edge, and some background from Carl Zimmer. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Craig Venter and colleagues have achieved a remarkable milestone: they designed a genome, and brought it to life. More specifically, they&#8217;ve synthesized a chromosome consisting of over a million DNA base pairs, and implanted it in a bacterial cell to replace the cell&#8217;s original genome. That cell then reproduced, giving birth to offspring that only had the synthetic genome. See the Venter Institute press release, discussion in Nature (pdf), more discussion at Edge, and some background from Carl Zimmer. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Torbjörn Larsson, OM</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2010/05/20/synthetic-genome-natural-cell-new-life/comment-page-1/#comment-31198</link>
		<dc:creator>Torbjörn Larsson, OM</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2010 22:39:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=2952#comment-31198</guid>
		<description>My view of life is different than a cluster of atoms assembled one by one, as some posts seem to suggest as implicit definition. Nor do I think much of Collins goalpost move.

The cell machinery has been inherited from the first cell on down. But it, as the genome, has been modified (through the genome). As Venter&#039;s et al new genome metabolize and divide, which they do and better than the original in fact, they eventually replace the old machinery.

Defining evolution as Larry Moran does, &quot;a process that results in heritable changes in a population spread over many generations&quot;, we can explicitly understand life as the process of evolution as observed in actual biological populations. In this view virus is life, and these cells will become fully &quot;synthetic life&quot; over time, as the new genome proteins replace the old metabolism. Actually it is a new man made mode of evolution by this definition, so one could possibly defend that it is life &quot;as is&quot;.

The process view is, besides its relationship to physics et cetera, the most natural and inclusive view. We will likely never be able to assemble a cell from pieces only any more than we can build a modern computer from pieces only. Both of them will have to be booted up with their respective software, for very much the analogous reason - it is too difficult to get the initial state correct in hardware assembly. Yet we say that the computer is constructed (synthetic), so we should do the same elsewhere.

It is mostly futile to predict where new technology will take us. But on the predictive horizon is the minimal genome that Venter et al assembled and &quot;only&quot; awaited confirmation on the method. The minimal genome and its relatives will inform us somewhat on the requirements for the first modern cell population and how it came to be. It may take us further back than modern compilations of the LUCA, if we are lucky. I can&#039;t wait!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My view of life is different than a cluster of atoms assembled one by one, as some posts seem to suggest as implicit definition. Nor do I think much of Collins goalpost move.</p>
<p>The cell machinery has been inherited from the first cell on down. But it, as the genome, has been modified (through the genome). As Venter&#8217;s et al new genome metabolize and divide, which they do and better than the original in fact, they eventually replace the old machinery.</p>
<p>Defining evolution as Larry Moran does, &#8220;a process that results in heritable changes in a population spread over many generations&#8221;, we can explicitly understand life as the process of evolution as observed in actual biological populations. In this view virus is life, and these cells will become fully &#8220;synthetic life&#8221; over time, as the new genome proteins replace the old metabolism. Actually it is a new man made mode of evolution by this definition, so one could possibly defend that it is life &#8220;as is&#8221;.</p>
<p>The process view is, besides its relationship to physics et cetera, the most natural and inclusive view. We will likely never be able to assemble a cell from pieces only any more than we can build a modern computer from pieces only. Both of them will have to be booted up with their respective software, for very much the analogous reason &#8211; it is too difficult to get the initial state correct in hardware assembly. Yet we say that the computer is constructed (synthetic), so we should do the same elsewhere.</p>
<p>It is mostly futile to predict where new technology will take us. But on the predictive horizon is the minimal genome that Venter et al assembled and &#8220;only&#8221; awaited confirmation on the method. The minimal genome and its relatives will inform us somewhat on the requirements for the first modern cell population and how it came to be. It may take us further back than modern compilations of the LUCA, if we are lucky. I can&#8217;t wait!</p>
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		<title>By: Synthetic Cells and the Energy Quest - Dot Earth Blog - NYTimes.com</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2010/05/20/synthetic-genome-natural-cell-new-life/comment-page-1/#comment-31196</link>
		<dc:creator>Synthetic Cells and the Energy Quest - Dot Earth Blog - NYTimes.com</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2010 22:34:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=2952#comment-31196</guid>
		<description>[...] p.m. &#124; Updated Carl Zimmer has provided a synthetic biology reader of [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] p.m. | Updated Carl Zimmer has provided a synthetic biology reader of [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Synthetic Cell: what are the implications - Religious Education Forum</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2010/05/20/synthetic-genome-natural-cell-new-life/comment-page-1/#comment-31193</link>
		<dc:creator>Synthetic Cell: what are the implications - Religious Education Forum</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2010 22:15:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=2952#comment-31193</guid>
		<description>[...] be able to build designer bacteria within the next decade and the implications are mind boggling.  Synthetic Genome+Natural Cell=New Life? &#124; The Loom &#124; Discover Magazine    [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] be able to build designer bacteria within the next decade and the implications are mind boggling.  Synthetic Genome+Natural Cell=New Life? | The Loom | Discover Magazine    [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Bespoke Life &#124; Cosmic Variance &#124; Discover Magazine</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2010/05/20/synthetic-genome-natural-cell-new-life/comment-page-1/#comment-31185</link>
		<dc:creator>Bespoke Life &#124; Cosmic Variance &#124; Discover Magazine</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2010 21:16:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=2952#comment-31185</guid>
		<description>[...] Craig Venter and colleagues have achieved a remarkable milestone: they designed a genome, and brought it to life. More specifically, they&#8217;ve synthesized a chromosome consisting of over a million DNA base pairs, and implanted it in a bacterial cell to replace the cell&#8217;s original genome. That cell then reproduced, giving birth to offspring that only had the synthetic genome. See the Venter Institute press release, discussion in Nature (pdf), more discussion at Edge, and some background from Carl Zimmer. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Craig Venter and colleagues have achieved a remarkable milestone: they designed a genome, and brought it to life. More specifically, they&#8217;ve synthesized a chromosome consisting of over a million DNA base pairs, and implanted it in a bacterial cell to replace the cell&#8217;s original genome. That cell then reproduced, giving birth to offspring that only had the synthetic genome. See the Venter Institute press release, discussion in Nature (pdf), more discussion at Edge, and some background from Carl Zimmer. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Craig Venter wasn&#8217;t lying &#171; For the Sake of Science</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2010/05/20/synthetic-genome-natural-cell-new-life/comment-page-1/#comment-31181</link>
		<dc:creator>Craig Venter wasn&#8217;t lying &#171; For the Sake of Science</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2010 21:02:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=2952#comment-31181</guid>
		<description>[...] the lab. In recent years he has been really pushing that the event is getting close. It looks like he has made a huge technical step. Craig Venter has taken yet another step towards his goal of creating synthetic life forms. He’s [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] the lab. In recent years he has been really pushing that the event is getting close. It looks like he has made a huge technical step. Craig Venter has taken yet another step towards his goal of creating synthetic life forms. He’s [...]</p>
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		<title>By: steve</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2010/05/20/synthetic-genome-natural-cell-new-life/comment-page-1/#comment-31178</link>
		<dc:creator>steve</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2010 20:45:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=2952#comment-31178</guid>
		<description>Betcha it’s already smarter than Andrew Schlafly.

That&#039;s not setting the bar very high ...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Betcha it’s already smarter than Andrew Schlafly.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s not setting the bar very high &#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Venter has done it &#124; The Skeptics Resource</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2010/05/20/synthetic-genome-natural-cell-new-life/comment-page-1/#comment-31161</link>
		<dc:creator>Venter has done it &#124; The Skeptics Resource</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2010 18:38:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=2952#comment-31161</guid>
		<description>[...] Carl Zimmer has more background. I want to see the paper. Read the comments on this post...               Categories: Pharyngula   Read More PreviousEpisode LVIII: Welease Wodger! [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Carl Zimmer has more background. I want to see the paper. Read the comments on this post&#8230;               Categories: Pharyngula   Read More PreviousEpisode LVIII: Welease Wodger! [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Zeno</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2010/05/20/synthetic-genome-natural-cell-new-life/comment-page-1/#comment-31159</link>
		<dc:creator>Zeno</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2010 17:58:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=2952#comment-31159</guid>
		<description>Hurray for Venter! Has he been able to test the life form&#039;s intelligence yet? Betcha it&#039;s already smarter than &lt;a href=&quot;http://zenoferox.blogspot.com/2009/01/conservapedia-versus-reality.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Andrew Schlafly&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hurray for Venter! Has he been able to test the life form&#8217;s intelligence yet? Betcha it&#8217;s already smarter than <a href="http://zenoferox.blogspot.com/2009/01/conservapedia-versus-reality.html" rel="nofollow">Andrew Schlafly</a>.</p>
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		<title>By: Giffy</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2010/05/20/synthetic-genome-natural-cell-new-life/comment-page-1/#comment-31158</link>
		<dc:creator>Giffy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2010 17:57:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=2952#comment-31158</guid>
		<description>I went ahead and made one supporting Synthetic Life
http://www.facebook.com/pages/edit/picture.php?id=125574314135508#!/pages/Support-Synthetic-Life/125574314135508

I&#039;ll try to make it prettier soon!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I went ahead and made one supporting Synthetic Life<br />
<a href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/edit/picture.php?id=125574314135508#!/pages/Support-Synthetic-Life/125574314135508" rel="nofollow">http://www.facebook.com/pages/edit/picture.php?id=125574314135508#!/pages/Support-Synthetic-Life/125574314135508</a></p>
<p>I&#8217;ll try to make it prettier soon!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: ThatPirateGuy</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2010/05/20/synthetic-genome-natural-cell-new-life/comment-page-1/#comment-31157</link>
		<dc:creator>ThatPirateGuy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2010 17:38:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=2952#comment-31157</guid>
		<description>The anti-progress wing sure didn&#039;t take long to mobilize did it?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The anti-progress wing sure didn&#8217;t take long to mobilize did it?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: jim</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2010/05/20/synthetic-genome-natural-cell-new-life/comment-page-1/#comment-31156</link>
		<dc:creator>jim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2010 17:25:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=2952#comment-31156</guid>
		<description>Hi Carl

There is now a facebook page for those opposing this development...

http://www.facebook.com/?ref=home#!/pages/Stop-Synthetic-Life/122842021072292</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Carl</p>
<p>There is now a facebook page for those opposing this development&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.facebook.com/?ref=home#!/pages/Stop-Synthetic-Life/122842021072292" rel="nofollow">http://www.facebook.com/?ref=home#!/pages/Stop-Synthetic-Life/122842021072292</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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