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	<title>Comments on: The French Disease, the Italian Disease, the Christian Disease&#8211;the New World Disease?</title>
	<atom:link href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2011/12/19/the-french-disease-the-italian-disease-the-christian-disease-the-new-world-disease/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2011/12/19/the-french-disease-the-italian-disease-the-christian-disease-the-new-world-disease/</link>
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		<title>By: Dizzle</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2011/12/19/the-french-disease-the-italian-disease-the-christian-disease-the-new-world-disease/#comment-17276</link>
		<dc:creator>Dizzle</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Oct 2012 04:41:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=5309#comment-17276</guid>
		<description>Syphilis was around during ancient rome.  Archeologist findings from skeletal remains show the disease was around LONG before Charles VIII.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Syphilis was around during ancient rome.  Archeologist findings from skeletal remains show the disease was around LONG before Charles VIII.</p>
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		<title>By: The French Disease, the Italian Disease, the Christian Disease–the New World Disease? &#124; The Loom &#124; StigmaBot</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2011/12/19/the-french-disease-the-italian-disease-the-christian-disease-the-new-world-disease/#comment-17275</link>
		<dc:creator>The French Disease, the Italian Disease, the Christian Disease–the New World Disease? &#124; The Loom &#124; StigmaBot</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Mar 2012 03:12:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=5309#comment-17275</guid>
		<description>[...] Medicine, The Parasite Files, The Tangled Bank, Top posts, Writing Elsewhere &#124; 6 comments &#124; RSS feed &#124; Trackback     This entry was posted in Health and tagged health by alex. Bookmark the [...] </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Medicine, The Parasite Files, The Tangled Bank, Top posts, Writing Elsewhere | 6 comments | RSS feed | Trackback     This entry was posted in Health and tagged health by alex. Bookmark the [...] </p>
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		<title>By: Czyber</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2011/12/19/the-french-disease-the-italian-disease-the-christian-disease-the-new-world-disease/#comment-17274</link>
		<dc:creator>Czyber</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jan 2012 06:30:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=5309#comment-17274</guid>
		<description>The Norse inhabited parts of North America almost 500 years or more before Columbus arrived.  That is a substantial amount of time for disease to spread.  Is there any evidence of syphyllis that may have come via the northern route at an earlier time?

&lt;strong&gt;[CZ: No good evidence, according to the authors of the new review. Some folks have claimed that skeletons in England from before 1492 show signs of syphilis, for example, but the evidence doesn&#039;t hold up well.]&lt;/strong&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Norse inhabited parts of North America almost 500 years or more before Columbus arrived.  That is a substantial amount of time for disease to spread.  Is there any evidence of syphyllis that may have come via the northern route at an earlier time?</p>
<p><strong>[CZ: No good evidence, according to the authors of the new review. Some folks have claimed that skeletons in England from before 1492 show signs of syphilis, for example, but the evidence doesn't hold up well.]</strong></p>
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		<title>By: Rolf</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2011/12/19/the-french-disease-the-italian-disease-the-christian-disease-the-new-world-disease/#comment-17273</link>
		<dc:creator>Rolf</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jan 2012 21:58:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=5309#comment-17273</guid>
		<description>Like everything else evil in the world, it is the fault of the white christian male.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Like everything else evil in the world, it is the fault of the white christian male.</p>
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		<title>By: DGB</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2011/12/19/the-french-disease-the-italian-disease-the-christian-disease-the-new-world-disease/#comment-17272</link>
		<dc:creator>DGB</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Jan 2012 04:51:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=5309#comment-17272</guid>
		<description>Very interesting; I&#039;ve been reading conflicting reports for years.  The evidence linking syphillis to theNew World is directly contrary to what we taught biology undergraduates at Cornell back in the late 1970s when I was a graduate student.  I wonder if such students ought now be &#039;recalled&#039; as defective.  :-)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Very interesting; I&#8217;ve been reading conflicting reports for years.  The evidence linking syphillis to theNew World is directly contrary to what we taught biology undergraduates at Cornell back in the late 1970s when I was a graduate student.  I wonder if such students ought now be &#8216;recalled&#8217; as defective.  <img src='http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: John Kwok</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2011/12/19/the-french-disease-the-italian-disease-the-christian-disease-the-new-world-disease/#comment-17271</link>
		<dc:creator>John Kwok</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2011 14:16:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=5309#comment-17271</guid>
		<description>@ VZ -

Look how rapidly the Bubonic Plague spread from Central Asia into Eastern Europe, and then, Western Europe. It&#039;s entirely possible that syphilis&#039; introduction into Europe was as rapid, if not faster.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ VZ -</p>
<p>Look how rapidly the Bubonic Plague spread from Central Asia into Eastern Europe, and then, Western Europe. It&#8217;s entirely possible that syphilis&#8217; introduction into Europe was as rapid, if not faster.</p>
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		<title>By: [LINK] &#8220;The French Disease, the Italian Disease, the Christian Disease–the New World Disease?&#8221; &#171; A Bit More Detail</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2011/12/19/the-french-disease-the-italian-disease-the-christian-disease-the-new-world-disease/#comment-17269</link>
		<dc:creator>[LINK] &#8220;The French Disease, the Italian Disease, the Christian Disease–the New World Disease?&#8221; &#171; A Bit More Detail</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2011 01:57:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=5309#comment-17269</guid>
		<description>[...] Loom&#8217;s Carl Zimmer writes about the origins of syphillis. Now a STD that&#8217;s readily treatable with antibiotics, back [...] </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Loom&#8217;s Carl Zimmer writes about the origins of syphillis. Now a STD that&#8217;s readily treatable with antibiotics, back [...] </p>
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		<title>By: [LINK] &#8220;The French Disease, the Italian Disease, the Christian Disease–the New World Disease?&#8221; &#171; A Bit More Detail</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2011/12/19/the-french-disease-the-italian-disease-the-christian-disease-the-new-world-disease/#comment-17270</link>
		<dc:creator>[LINK] &#8220;The French Disease, the Italian Disease, the Christian Disease–the New World Disease?&#8221; &#171; A Bit More Detail</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2011 01:57:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=5309#comment-17270</guid>
		<description>[...] Loom&#8217;s Carl Zimmer writes about the origins of syphillis. Now a STD that&#8217;s readily treatable with antibiotics, back [...] </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Loom&#8217;s Carl Zimmer writes about the origins of syphillis. Now a STD that&#8217;s readily treatable with antibiotics, back [...] </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: VZ</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2011/12/19/the-french-disease-the-italian-disease-the-christian-disease-the-new-world-disease/#comment-17268</link>
		<dc:creator>VZ</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2011 15:20:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=5309#comment-17268</guid>
		<description>One thing that was always troubling for me is the fact that Columbus returned from his first voyage in March of 1493 (and he visited Santo Domingo and Cuba, not the continent itself).  In the end of February of 1495 Charles VIII&#039;s army entered Naples where it apparently picked the disease. I understand how it got from Spain to Naples - King of Naples was a cousin to the King of Aragon and both countries were trading extensively.
However, I&#039;m not that familiar with syphilis epidemiology - is it theoretically possible in a matter of two years to become a major epidemics? And if it was brought by Columbus&#039; crew - do any reports suggest that any of them died of this disease?

I&#039;m not saying that New World theory is wrong, I&#039;m just not sure of how it could happen in a matter of 23 months?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One thing that was always troubling for me is the fact that Columbus returned from his first voyage in March of 1493 (and he visited Santo Domingo and Cuba, not the continent itself).  In the end of February of 1495 Charles VIII&#8217;s army entered Naples where it apparently picked the disease. I understand how it got from Spain to Naples &#8211; King of Naples was a cousin to the King of Aragon and both countries were trading extensively.<br />
However, I&#8217;m not that familiar with syphilis epidemiology &#8211; is it theoretically possible in a matter of two years to become a major epidemics? And if it was brought by Columbus&#8217; crew &#8211; do any reports suggest that any of them died of this disease?</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not saying that New World theory is wrong, I&#8217;m just not sure of how it could happen in a matter of 23 months?</p>
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		<title>By: Georg</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2011/12/19/the-french-disease-the-italian-disease-the-christian-disease-the-new-world-disease/#comment-17267</link>
		<dc:creator>Georg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2011 12:24:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/?p=5309#comment-17267</guid>
		<description>Sypillis was much more virulent in the 16th century, when &quot;new&quot; in Europe,
compared to 19th century, when one survived for 10 to 20 years after
infection typically.
This is some &quot;fact&quot; I learned in the sixties, but is it really true?
Georg

&lt;strong&gt;[CZ: I recall this, too, but I&#039;d need to check some sources to be sure. Certainly, it&#039;s not unusual for pathogens to evolve to a differen level of virulence as they adapt to different ecosystems.]&lt;/strong&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sypillis was much more virulent in the 16th century, when &#8220;new&#8221; in Europe,<br />
compared to 19th century, when one survived for 10 to 20 years after<br />
infection typically.<br />
This is some &#8220;fact&#8221; I learned in the sixties, but is it really true?<br />
Georg</p>
<p><strong>[CZ: I recall this, too, but I'd need to check some sources to be sure. Certainly, it's not unusual for pathogens to evolve to a differen level of virulence as they adapt to different ecosystems.]</strong></p>
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