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	<title>Comments on: Confirming Aesop &#8211; rooks use stones to raise the level of water in a pitcher</title>
	<atom:link href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2009/08/06/confirming-aesop-rooks-use-stones-to-raise-the-level-of-water-in-a-pitcher/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2009/08/06/confirming-aesop-rooks-use-stones-to-raise-the-level-of-water-in-a-pitcher/</link>
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		<title>By: Weekend Birdery: The Rook and the Pitcher : Organon</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2009/08/06/confirming-aesop-rooks-use-stones-to-raise-the-level-of-water-in-a-pitcher/#comment-4483</link>
		<dc:creator>Weekend Birdery: The Rook and the Pitcher : Organon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Jun 2010 19:48:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2009/08/06/confirming-aesop-rooks-use-stones-to-raise-the-level-of-water-in-a-pitcher/#comment-4483</guid>
		<description>[...] Bird brains, indeed. Via Ed Yong. [...] </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Bird brains, indeed. Via Ed Yong. [...] </p>
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		<title>By: Weekend Birdery/Wordery: &#8220;Birdbrain&#8221; : Organon</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2009/08/06/confirming-aesop-rooks-use-stones-to-raise-the-level-of-water-in-a-pitcher/#comment-4482</link>
		<dc:creator>Weekend Birdery/Wordery: &#8220;Birdbrain&#8221; : Organon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 May 2010 04:00:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2009/08/06/confirming-aesop-rooks-use-stones-to-raise-the-level-of-water-in-a-pitcher/#comment-4482</guid>
		<description>[...] the water level therein, so that they could reach a worm floating on the surface. (Watch it. Via Ed Yong, [...] </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] the water level therein, so that they could reach a worm floating on the surface. (Watch it. Via Ed Yong, [...] </p>
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		<title>By: Phill Marston</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2009/08/06/confirming-aesop-rooks-use-stones-to-raise-the-level-of-water-in-a-pitcher/#comment-4481</link>
		<dc:creator>Phill Marston</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2009 14:19:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2009/08/06/confirming-aesop-rooks-use-stones-to-raise-the-level-of-water-in-a-pitcher/#comment-4481</guid>
		<description>How about crows showing altruism too? Across the road from my house is a walnut tree next to a lampost. When the walnuts are ripe the crows pick them off the ground, fly up to the top of the lampost and drop the nuts to crack on the roadway. Also living nearby is a pair of magpies, who don&#039;t seem to get the trick, but who hop around below trying to pinch the walnuts. The crows are wise to this and keep the magpies at bay. However, on many occasions I have seen crows who have chased the magpies away many times in succession, fly up with one last nut, drop it, then sit there and watch as the magpie picks it up.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How about crows showing altruism too? Across the road from my house is a walnut tree next to a lampost. When the walnuts are ripe the crows pick them off the ground, fly up to the top of the lampost and drop the nuts to crack on the roadway. Also living nearby is a pair of magpies, who don&#8217;t seem to get the trick, but who hop around below trying to pinch the walnuts. The crows are wise to this and keep the magpies at bay. However, on many occasions I have seen crows who have chased the magpies away many times in succession, fly up with one last nut, drop it, then sit there and watch as the magpie picks it up.</p>
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		<title>By: Adrian Morgan</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2009/08/06/confirming-aesop-rooks-use-stones-to-raise-the-level-of-water-in-a-pitcher/#comment-4480</link>
		<dc:creator>Adrian Morgan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2009 13:39:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2009/08/06/confirming-aesop-rooks-use-stones-to-raise-the-level-of-water-in-a-pitcher/#comment-4480</guid>
		<description>One thing that puzzles me is why the experimenter provides the water first and then waits for some time before coming back to provide the stones. What&#039;s the point of that?
One speculation is that the bird might have learned to associate &quot;things provided by humans&quot; with &quot;useful things&quot;, in which case the point might be to ensure that the bird realises that the stones are meant to be part of the puzzle. But it would be more satisfying (and more Aesopian) to see the bird use stones that are just lying around, not stones that have the metaphorical equivalent of a neon sign saying, &quot;Use These&quot;.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One thing that puzzles me is why the experimenter provides the water first and then waits for some time before coming back to provide the stones. What&#8217;s the point of that?<br />
One speculation is that the bird might have learned to associate &#8220;things provided by humans&#8221; with &#8220;useful things&#8221;, in which case the point might be to ensure that the bird realises that the stones are meant to be part of the puzzle. But it would be more satisfying (and more Aesopian) to see the bird use stones that are just lying around, not stones that have the metaphorical equivalent of a neon sign saying, &#8220;Use These&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: Samantha Vimes</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2009/08/06/confirming-aesop-rooks-use-stones-to-raise-the-level-of-water-in-a-pitcher/#comment-4479</link>
		<dc:creator>Samantha Vimes</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2009 11:50:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2009/08/06/confirming-aesop-rooks-use-stones-to-raise-the-level-of-water-in-a-pitcher/#comment-4479</guid>
		<description>Today I saw a crow with a game leg land in a parking lot. He looked back at me, I think, because he seemed not to notice a car coming up behind him. So I gave a quick gesture for him to get out of its path, and he took off quickly.
I don&#039;t *know* that I communicated with him. He may have been distracted by something else, and may have heard the car at last just after I gestured. But corvids are so clever, it was worth trying.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today I saw a crow with a game leg land in a parking lot. He looked back at me, I think, because he seemed not to notice a car coming up behind him. So I gave a quick gesture for him to get out of its path, and he took off quickly.<br />
I don&#8217;t *know* that I communicated with him. He may have been distracted by something else, and may have heard the car at last just after I gestured. But corvids are so clever, it was worth trying.</p>
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		<title>By: Owlmirror</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2009/08/06/confirming-aesop-rooks-use-stones-to-raise-the-level-of-water-in-a-pitcher/#comment-4478</link>
		<dc:creator>Owlmirror</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2009 17:22:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2009/08/06/confirming-aesop-rooks-use-stones-to-raise-the-level-of-water-in-a-pitcher/#comment-4478</guid>
		<description>This is the earlier experiment done with these same rooks, by Bird and Emery (&quot;Insightful problem solving and creative tool modification by captive nontool-using rooks&quot;, PNAS, 2009):
&#8195; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pnas.org/content/106/25/10370.abstract&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://www.pnas.org/content/106/25/10370.abstract&lt;/a&gt;
The article itself is not open access, but videos of the experiments can be downloaded with no paywall, and they are pretty nifty.  There are more obvious controls, too: sometimes a stick is necessary to get the morsel; sometimes a pebble; sometimes a pebble of a particular weight and shape -- and the rooks choose the appropriate one from a selection.
&#8195; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pnas.org/content/106/25/10370/suppl/DCSupplemental&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://www.pnas.org/content/106/25/10370/suppl/DCSupplemental&lt;/a&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is the earlier experiment done with these same rooks, by Bird and Emery (&#8220;Insightful problem solving and creative tool modification by captive nontool-using rooks&#8221;, PNAS, 2009):<br />
&emsp; <a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/106/25/10370.abstract" rel="nofollow">http://www.pnas.org/content/106/25/10370.abstract</a><br />
The article itself is not open access, but videos of the experiments can be downloaded with no paywall, and they are pretty nifty.  There are more obvious controls, too: sometimes a stick is necessary to get the morsel; sometimes a pebble; sometimes a pebble of a particular weight and shape &#8212; and the rooks choose the appropriate one from a selection.<br />
&emsp; <a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/106/25/10370/suppl/DCSupplemental" rel="nofollow">http://www.pnas.org/content/106/25/10370/suppl/DCSupplemental</a></p>
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		<title>By: debt reduction</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2009/08/06/confirming-aesop-rooks-use-stones-to-raise-the-level-of-water-in-a-pitcher/#comment-4477</link>
		<dc:creator>debt reduction</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2009 16:35:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2009/08/06/confirming-aesop-rooks-use-stones-to-raise-the-level-of-water-in-a-pitcher/#comment-4477</guid>
		<description>that was really cool to watch
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>that was really cool to watch</p>
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		<title>By: piratebrido</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2009/08/06/confirming-aesop-rooks-use-stones-to-raise-the-level-of-water-in-a-pitcher/#comment-4476</link>
		<dc:creator>piratebrido</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2009 11:50:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2009/08/06/confirming-aesop-rooks-use-stones-to-raise-the-level-of-water-in-a-pitcher/#comment-4476</guid>
		<description>It&#039;s only a matter of time before the animals outsmart us and kill us all.  I&#039;m going vegitarian now to see if that will buy me a quick death when it happens.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s only a matter of time before the animals outsmart us and kill us all.  I&#8217;m going vegitarian now to see if that will buy me a quick death when it happens.</p>
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		<title>By: Ken Kzak</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2009/08/06/confirming-aesop-rooks-use-stones-to-raise-the-level-of-water-in-a-pitcher/#comment-4475</link>
		<dc:creator>Ken Kzak</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2009 05:43:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2009/08/06/confirming-aesop-rooks-use-stones-to-raise-the-level-of-water-in-a-pitcher/#comment-4475</guid>
		<description>Clever birds!
That should make a short on NOVA.
I have to wonder if the pebbles were the only tools provided?
Would they have tried wood chips or some other detritus.
And no, I can&#039;t view the vid. My PC is too ancient for most YouTubes.
I never knew that was where the &quot;Neccessity is the mother of invention.&quot; quote came from. Obviously I&#039;m lacking in the classics.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Clever birds!<br />
That should make a short on NOVA.<br />
I have to wonder if the pebbles were the only tools provided?<br />
Would they have tried wood chips or some other detritus.<br />
And no, I can&#8217;t view the vid. My PC is too ancient for most YouTubes.<br />
I never knew that was where the &#8220;Neccessity is the mother of invention.&#8221; quote came from. Obviously I&#8217;m lacking in the classics.</p>
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		<title>By: The Ridger</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2009/08/06/confirming-aesop-rooks-use-stones-to-raise-the-level-of-water-in-a-pitcher/#comment-4474</link>
		<dc:creator>The Ridger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2009 00:07:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2009/08/06/confirming-aesop-rooks-use-stones-to-raise-the-level-of-water-in-a-pitcher/#comment-4474</guid>
		<description>At the Lady Bird Johnson Redwood Grove there are signs accusing Steller&#039;s Jays of being (along with other corvids) &quot;intelligent, opportunistic, and always looking out for an easy meal.&quot; It&#039;s a fair cop, I suppose, but who among us looks out for a hard meal?..
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At the Lady Bird Johnson Redwood Grove there are signs accusing Steller&#8217;s Jays of being (along with other corvids) &#8220;intelligent, opportunistic, and always looking out for an easy meal.&#8221; It&#8217;s a fair cop, I suppose, but who among us looks out for a hard meal?..</p>
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