<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Reality Base &#187; Apple</title>
	<atom:link href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase/tag/apple/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase</link>
	<description>A blog about science, politics, and how to let each help the other without compromising them both.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2009 12:00:10 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.8.4</generator>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
			<item>
		<title>Is &#8220;Train More Scientists&#8221; the Answer to Our Economic Woes?</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase/2009/03/27/is-train-more-scientists-the-answer-to-our-economic-woes/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase/2009/03/27/is-train-more-scientists-the-answer-to-our-economic-woes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2009 18:52:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Melissa Lafsky</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Health Care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science Goes to Washington]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bad ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health policy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase/2009/03/27/is-train-more-scientists-the-answer-to-our-economic-woes/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Over at Silicon Alley Insider&#8217;s Clusterstock blog, Joe Weisenthal has taken on the science establishment, slapping down the much-bandied conventional wisdom that the solution to society&#8217;s ills is to throw money at science education. In his trademark cavalier style, Joe slashes and burns his way through science-related sectors, arguing that more/better scientists are not what [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Over at Silicon Alley Insider&#8217;s <a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/why-more-scientists-and-engineers-isnt-the-answer-for-the-us-2009-3" target="_blank">Clusterstock blog</a>, Joe Weisenthal has taken on the science establishment, slapping down the much-bandied conventional wisdom that the solution to society&#8217;s ills is to throw money at science education. In his trademark cavalier style, Joe slashes and burns his way through science-related sectors, arguing that more/better scientists are not what we need.</p>
<p>Is the underlying point fair? Absolutely—simply training more scientists in order to &#8220;solve&#8221; our economic and environmental problems is like ordaining more priests to &#8220;solve&#8221; the <a href="http://marriage.rutgers.edu/Publications/Print/Print%20Marriage%20Decline.htm" target="_blank">current marriage decline</a>. But Joe&#8217;s details get sucked into the quagmire of poor logic, to the point where a few of them border on ludicrous. Take his stance on health care:</p>
<blockquote><p> Given the spiraling cost of healthcare, and the fact that few people are satisfied with our system, this is obviously one of the most fertile industries for growth. But our problem isn&#8217;t a lack of science. Our problem isn&#8217;t that engineers haven&#8217;t created enough dubious miracle pills. It&#8217;s that our conception of the system is wrong. We have antiquated models for healthcare delivery on all kinds of fronts, from how it&#8217;s paid for to who patients see when they get ill.</p></blockquote>
<p>We&#8217;ll <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase/category/health-care/">be the last to say</a> there&#8217;s no room for improvement in the health care system. There are countless opportunities for improving treatment effectiveness and efficiency that don&#8217;t involve just training more doctors (though <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase/2008/06/19/get-thee-to-medical-school/">we need those too, in a BIG way</a>). Computerization of medical records, while <a href="http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1883002,00.html" target="_blank">not a simple task</a>, will ultimately save time, money, and lives. But halting funding for drug research—particularly when we&#8217;re on the cusp of some <a href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/03/090325132458.htm" target="_blank">pretty remarkable new stuff</a>—is pretty absurd.</p>
<p>Then there&#8217;s his take on education (we&#8217;re assuming he means the larger education system, and not just scientific courses of study):</p>
<blockquote><p>Our system is in shambles and has been dysfunctional for a long time. We have a huge problem of matching students up against the type of education that would suit them &#8212; more vocational training for many of them would be good &#8212; and for many students there&#8217;s no upside in being educated. It&#8217;s a gaping opportunity, but it&#8217;s not a science question. It&#8217;s more a matter policy and design than anything else.</p></blockquote>
<p>Well, actually, there is an upside in properly educating our population: Not doing so leads to a <a href="http://www.gallup.com/poll/114544/Darwin-Birthday-Believe-Evolution.aspx" target="_blank">disastrous, dogmatic mess</a> that erodes the integrity of education—not to mention <a href="http://ncseweb.org/cej/1/2/new-york-creation-battle" target="_blank">causes expensive and pointless ideology battles</a> that take our attention away from problems like oh, say, the looming <a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/have-we-successfully-delayed-the-real-collapse-2009-3" target="_blank">financial</a> and <a href="http://article.wn.com/view/2009/03/15/NYC_to_Boston_would_get_worst_of_future_sea_rise_from_global_v/" target="_blank">environmental</a> apocalypses.</p>
<p>But the main problem with Joe&#8217;s central argument is this:</p>
<p><span id="more-430"></span></p>
<p>Science education isn&#8217;t just about teaching 11th graders where dinosaurs came from (which we <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/03/26/breaking-news-science-wins-in-texas-barely/" target="_blank">can&#8217;t even do correctly</a>). It&#8217;s about investing in our role as a superpower. Since the second World War, the superiority of American science and technology is what has made the U.S. a world leader, with our engineering/tech/medical innovation pumping billions into the economy and establishing all that world dominance we&#8217;re <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSTRE48O2L020080925" target="_blank">now so in danger of losing</a>. If we stop valuing (and funding) research labs that house scientific innovators, and <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase/2009/01/20/welcome-president-obama-now-about-those-stem-cell-laws/">squelch scientific progress for dogmatic reasons</a>—both of which we&#8217;ve been doing steadily over the past 8 years—then we risk <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase/2008/07/24/historians-foretell-our-demise-as-a-scientific-superpower/">losing that innovation</a> to other countries—which has <a href="http://www.isa.org/InTechTemplate.cfm?Section=Business1&amp;template=/ContentManagement/ContentDisplay.cfm&amp;ContentID=66590" target="_blank">already begun happening</a>.</p>
<p>So no, the answer isn&#8217;t simply to throw money at education—or at banks, or newspapers, or corn farmers. We need careful assessment of the specific issues in each science-related industry, and enactment of a variety of solutions. But education in all its forms has been, and remains, a pretty crucial cog in this wheel.</p>
<p>Plus we really do need more doctors—unless Boomer-spawn like us want to <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase/2008/07/09/yet-another-health-care-woe-boomers-getting-the-clap/">care for all those aging parents</a> ourselves.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase/2009/03/27/is-train-more-scientists-the-answer-to-our-economic-woes/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>112</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Could Steve Jobs&#8217;s Illness Really Be Just a &#8220;Hormonal Imbalance&#8221;?</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase/2009/01/06/could-steve-jobss-illness-really-be-just-a-hormonal-imbalance/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase/2009/01/06/could-steve-jobss-illness-really-be-just-a-hormonal-imbalance/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2009 17:39:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Melissa Lafsky</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Health Care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[steve jobs]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase/2009/01/06/could-steve-jobss-illness-really-be-just-a-hormonal-imbalance/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Steve Jobs looks terrible. He has for months. After losing a reported 30 pounds last year, the Apple CEO has been the subject of constant scrutiny concerning his health, sparking media coverage that&#8217;s bordered on the morbid—including a mistaken obituary and a false report that he&#8217;d had a heart attack
The speculation reached a frenzy when [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><script src="http://w.sharethis.com/widget/?wp=2.3.1&amp;publisher=67cc06de-58af-40be-9e8e-7c994abde46a" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p>Steve Jobs looks terrible. He has for months. After losing a reported 30 pounds last year, the Apple CEO has been the subject of constant scrutiny concerning his health, sparking media coverage that&#8217;s bordered on the morbid—including a <a href="http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&amp;articleId=9113747" target="_blank">mistaken obituary</a> and a <a href="http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&amp;articleId=9116182" target="_blank">false report</a> that he&#8217;d had a heart attack</p>
<p>The speculation reached a frenzy when Jobs announced he wouldn&#8217;t give the keynote speech at this month&#8217;s Macworld Expo. While Apple <a href="http://voices.washingtonpost.com/fasterforward/2008/12/its_the_end_of_the_macworld_as.html" target="_blank">originally denied</a> that the cancellation was due to their CEO&#8217;s poor health, they later conceded that Jobs had pulled out because he was ill. Exactly what this illness could be, however, remains the subject of <a href="http://news.google.com/news?hl=en&amp;tab=wn&amp;ned=us&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;ncl=1287230517" target="_blank">mass conjecture</a>.</p>
<p>In August 2004, Jobs announced he had had surgery to remove an islet cell tumor in his pancreas—a <a href="http://www.pancreatica.org/" target="_blank">form of cancer that&#8217;s far rarer</a> and less deadly than regular pancreatic cancer. It was later reported that he&#8217;d <a href="http://money.cnn.com/2008/03/02/news/companies/elkind_jobs.fortune/index.htm?postversion=2008030419" target="_blank">delayed the surgery 9 months after his diagnosis</a> in order to pursue holistic treatments—a dangerous move that likely gave his doctors, and Apple&#8217;s board members, at least one ulcer apiece.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/26/business/26nocera.html?ref=technology&amp;pagewanted=all" target="_blank">According to the <em>New York Times</em></a>, Jobs underwent another surgical procedure in 2008, the &#8220;details of which remain unclear.&#8221; Off the record, Jobs <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/26/business/26nocera.html?ref=technology&amp;pagewanted=all" target="_blank">told <em>Times</em> reporter Joe Nocera</a> that the CEO&#8217;s health problems &#8220;weren&#8217;t life-threatening, and he doesn&#8217;t have a recurrence of cancer.&#8221;</p>
<p>Still, Jobs&#8217;s current illness has reached a point where no one—not even the notoriously secretive Apple and its even more secretive CEO—can deny it.</p>
<p><span id="more-378"></span></p>
<p>In a somewhat unprecedented move, Jobs posted an <a href="http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2009/01/05sjletter.html" target="_blank">open letter</a> on Jan. 5 stating the following:</p>
<blockquote><p> As many of you know, I have been losing weight throughout 2008. The reason has been a mystery to me and my doctors&#8230;.</p>
<p>Fortunately, after further testing, my doctors think they have found the cause—a hormone imbalance that has been “robbing” me of the proteins my body needs to be healthy. Sophisticated blood tests have confirmed this diagnosis.</p>
<p>The remedy for this nutritional problem is relatively simple and straightforward, and I’ve already begun treatment. But, just like I didn’t lose this much weight and body mass in a week or a month, my doctors expect it will take me until late this Spring to regain it.</p></blockquote>
<p>So could the mysterious ailment really be nothing but hormones? And is treatment simply a matter of nutrition?</p>
<p>&#8220;If a patient came to me with [Jobs's] history, the two big questions that would come to mind are: 1) is this a [recurrent] tumor, and 2) was there sufficient pancreas removed with the original surgery that he&#8217;s gradually lost his ability to digest and absorb food,&#8221; says Michael Jensen, an endocrinologist and nutrition specialist at the Mayo Clinic College of Medicine.</p>
<p>&#8220;The third option, when you take out the pancreas and see weight loss like this, is that it&#8217;s diabetes,&#8221; Jensen says. &#8220;But this would be something so well-known and treatable, we would have heard about it. Just the fact that they didn&#8217;t say it was diabetes means it probably isn&#8217;t.&#8221;</p>
<p>Jensen estimates that the chances of tumor recurrence versus impeded digestion are 50-50. But Jobs&#8217;s claim that the problem is a &#8220;hormone imbalance&#8221; that can be treated through &#8220;nutritional&#8221; means (both terms that rank high on the obfuscation and vagueness scales) raises some questions. If the second option on Jensen&#8217;s list is true, and the CEO&#8217;s pancreas is no longer making the enzymes he needs to digest food, the problem is in fact dietary—but not hormonal.</p>
<p>&#8220;The kind of hormonal imbalances [that are possible] in his case cannot be treated by simple nutritional intervention. If he&#8217;s undergoing simple nutritional treatment, then it wouldn&#8217;t be a hormone problem,&#8221; says Jensen.</p>
<p>While the contradiction remains unexplained, other physicians have <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&amp;sid=aWiP2Bbh67Ig&amp;refer=home" target="_blank">raised plenty of possibilities,</a> such as the tumor removal upsetting the balance of hormones like insulin and glucagon, which help control blood sugar levels, or somatostatin and gastrin, which aid digestion and other functions. But there&#8217;s a very real possibility that Jobs may once again have cancer.</p>
<p>If this worst-case scenario is true, it might not be devastating for Jobs. In all likelihood, the recurrence would be of the same islet tumor removed in 2004. A malignant islet tumor that recurs still isn&#8217;t as deadly as normal pancreatic cancer, and while it could eventually be fatal, an islet tumor recurrence &#8220;does not typically cause a rapid, severe [decline] if you can control the hormonal problems, which you usually can,&#8221; says Jensen.</p>
<p>Just how important is the truth? After the rumors of Job&#8217;s growing illness flamed in the blogosphere last summer, Apple&#8217;s stock plummeted 11 percent. At one point, <a href="http://money.cnn.com/2008/03/02/news/companies/elkind_jobs.fortune/index.htm?postversion=2008030419" target="_blank">an analyst estimated</a> that the loss of Jobs could mean a 20 percent drop of Apple stock overnight. Then, of course, there&#8217;s the matter of a 53-year-old father and creative genius battling a potentially fatal disease—which, depending on your perspective, is the biggest risk at issue.</p>
<p>Related:<br />
DISCOVER: <a href="http://discovermagazine.com/2008/oct/29-the-truth-about-mccains-melanoma/">The Truth About McCain&#8217;s Melanoma: He Faces a Very Low Risk</a><br />
RB: <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase/2008/08/25/note-to-politicians-prevention-may-cost-more-than-treatment/">Note to Politicians: Medical Prevention May Cost More Than Treatment</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase/2009/01/06/could-steve-jobss-illness-really-be-just-a-hormonal-imbalance/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>9</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
