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	<title>Reality Base &#187; ethanol</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase</link>
	<description>A blog about science, politics, and how to let each help the other without compromising them both.</description>
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		<title>Weekly Science &amp; Politics News Roundup</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase/2008/08/08/weekly-science-politics-news-roundup-4/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase/2008/08/08/weekly-science-politics-news-roundup-4/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Aug 2008 18:28:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Melissa Lafsky</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Biotech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nutrition & Obesity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stem Cells]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ethanol]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[• The Olympics are here! We may not miss a chance to knock China&#8217;s political regime, but we&#8217;re more than happy to make money on the games—and discuss the smog problem ad nauseum. • Americans aren&#8217;t the only casualty of a shrinking federal budget: Facing lack of funds, the National Center for Atmospheric Research shut [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><script src="http://w.sharethis.com/widget/?wp=2.3.1&amp;publisher=67cc06de-58af-40be-9e8e-7c994abde46a" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p>• The Olympics are here! We may not miss a chance to <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121813734884921499.html?mod=googlenews_wsj" target="_blank">knock China&#8217;s political regime</a>, but we&#8217;re more than happy to <a href="http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5jeHBi961sypTWRI7_HkBN3XhyiPgD92DP5VO0" target="_blank">make money</a> on the games—and <a href="http://news.google.com/news?hl=en&amp;tab=wn&amp;ned=us&amp;q=beijing+smog&amp;btnG=Search+News" target="_blank">discuss the smog problem</a> ad nauseum.</p>
<p>• Americans aren&#8217;t the only casualty of a shrinking federal budget: Facing lack of funds, the National Center for Atmospheric Research <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/07/science/earth/07climate.html?_r=1&amp;partner=rssuserland&amp;emc=rss&amp;pagewanted=all&amp;oref=slogin" target="_blank">shut down a program focused on helping poor countries</a> forecast and deal with droughts, floods, and other climate-related disasters.</p>
<p>•  The latest in obesity research technology: <a href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/08/080807175442.htm" target="_blank">virtual reality studies</a>.</p>
<p>•  Researchers have <a href="http://www.medpagetoday.com/PublicHealthPolicy/StemCellResearch/tb/10465" target="_blank">created ten different stem cell lines</a> that can be used for research on diseases from Down&#8217;s syndrome to Parkinson&#8217;s. And any <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase/2008/06/02/reality-check-the-state-of-biotech/" target="_blank">protesters</a> can relax: They&#8217;re all adult stem cells.</p>
<p><span id="more-163"></span></p>
<p>•  The <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase/2008/07/09/biofuels-are-behind-the-food-crisis%e2%80%94unless-they-arent/" target="_blank">ethanol/corn prices</a> debate continues, with the <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2008/08/08/epa-nixes-governors-request-to-lower-ethanol-mandate/" target="_blank">EPA denying Texas governor Rick Perry&#8217;s request</a> to temporarily suspend the law requiring that a minimum amount of ethanol be mixed into U.S. gasoline.</p>
<p>•  And, in an astonishing case of Too Little Too Late, the Bush administration&#8217;s Climate Change Science Program has finally <a href="http://environment.newscientist.com/article/mg19926683.300-humans-cause-climate-change-us-body-accepts.html?DCMP=ILC-hmts&amp;nsref=env1_head_Humans%20cause%20climate%20change,%20US%20body%20accepts" target="_blank">decided that human activity is indeed responsible</a> for global warming. Just in case you were wondering.</p>
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		<title>How Using Food for Fuel Could Decrease Food Prices</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase/2008/06/19/how-using-food-for-fuel-could-decrease-food-prices/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase/2008/06/19/how-using-food-for-fuel-could-decrease-food-prices/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2008 22:05:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Melissa Lafsky</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Nutrition & Obesity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science Goes to Washington]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ethanol]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obesity]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[With worldwide food prices on the rise, it&#8217;s time to play the blame game. President Bush started it off with a bang, stating in a May 2 news conference that India&#8217;s growing industrialization and increased food demand from the middle class were, in essence, the culpable parties. No surprise, his remarks spurred indignant responses from [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase/files/2008/06/food-to-fuel3.jpg" alt="food to ethanol" align="left" />With worldwide food prices on the rise, it&#8217;s time to play the blame game. President Bush started it off with a bang, <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/14/business/worldbusiness/14food.html?fta=y">stating in a May 2 news conference</a> that India&#8217;s growing industrialization and increased food demand from the middle class were, in essence, the culpable parties.</p>
<p>No surprise, his remarks <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/14/business/worldbusiness/14food.html?_r=2&amp;partner=rssnyt&amp;emc=rss&amp;oref=slogin&amp;oref=slogin">spurred indignant responses</a> from Indian commerce and economics officials, who fired back with the argument that the increase in food prices has as much—or more—to do with American overconsumption as it does with industrialization in India. Their argument is supported by recent research showing that the <a href="http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/PRESSROOM/07newsreleases/obesity.htm">34 percent</a> of Americans (and similar percentage of British) who are obese <a href="http://www.eurekalert.org/emb_releases/2008-05/l-opu051408.php">consume 18 percent more food energy</a> than the rest of the population.</p>
<p>But another major factor that&#8217;s, er, fueling the price increase is <a href="http://discovermagazine.com/2006/aug/afteroil/?searchterm=ethanol">ethanol</a>. Since the embrace of the corn-based product as an alternative fuel source, the federal government has mandated that  large amounts of U.S.-grown corn be converted into biofuels. To this end, the feds <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/09/business/09conserve.html">created additional subsidies</a> to induce farmers to grow corn for fuel as  opposed to food—meaning that substantial amounts of what was once food-producing land has been diverted to non-food production. Combine less product with higher demand and prices are bound to creep up.</p>
<p><span id="more-41"></span></p>
<p>Ironically, it was all those corn growers creating an abundance of <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/chronicle/archive/2004/02/18/FDGS24VKMH1.DTL">corn-based foods that helped obesity rise</a> in the first place. Obesity and <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/04/opinion/04pollan.html">food experts</a> credit the mass production of high fructose corn syrup, a high-calorie liquid sweetener found in most packaged foods, with jump-starting the obesity epidemic. The product, introduced in 1970, is now a staple ingredient in everything from soft drinks to fruit juices to cookies. In 2000, the <a href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/health/2002658491_healthsyrup04.html">average yearly consumption of HFCS hit 73.5 pounds</a> per person in the U.S.</p>
<p>But now that all those corn fields are being diverted to ethanol, will HFCS production fall, leading to lower obesity rates, less overall demand for food, and thus lower food prices? It&#8217;s possible. HFCS came to dominate the market because it was cheaper than cane sugar; with more corn getting &#8220;eaten&#8221; by cars, the prices are going up, which may mean more foods sweetened with good &#8216;ol sugar rather than HFCS. As obesity expert <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Fattening-America-Economy-Makes-Matters/dp/0470124660/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1211471914&amp;sr=1-1">Eric Finkelstein</a> told me in an interview, &#8220;It&#8217;s not clear that  [the ethanol shift] will help reduce oil dependency, but perhaps it will help with obesity.&#8221;</p>
<p>So while it&#8217;s done nothing good for food prices yet, all that ethanol land diversion may actually drive our obesity rates (and food demand) down—even if it <a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/23057867/">doesn&#8217;t do jack to reduce</a> our carbon emissions.</p>
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