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	<title>Reality Base &#187; Iraq</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase</link>
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		<title>Bad Idea of the Day: Creating &#8220;Virtual Parents&#8221; for Kids of U.S. Troops</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase/2009/01/07/bad-idea-of-the-day-creating-virtual-parents-for-kids-of-us-troops/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase/2009/01/07/bad-idea-of-the-day-creating-virtual-parents-for-kids-of-us-troops/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Jan 2009 16:24:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Melissa Lafsky</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science Goes to Washington]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science in Wartime]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[
The Department of Defense has apparently grown a conscience. After nearly six years of deploying troops to Iraq, many of them parents, the DOD is acknowledging that kids are spending years without a mother or father around. And, given that mental health issues are already taking a severe toll on Iraq vets, putting stress on [...]]]></description>
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<p><img src="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase/files/2009/01/babycompweb.jpg" alt="baby at computer" align="left" />The Department of Defense has apparently grown a conscience. After nearly six years of deploying troops to Iraq, many of them parents, the DOD is acknowledging that kids are spending years without a mother or father around. And, given that mental health issues are already taking a severe toll on Iraq vets, <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idUSN2228946820080506" target="_blank">putting stress on marriages</a> and <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idUSN0539451520080506?sp=true" target="_blank">disrupting lives</a>, it&#8217;s only logical that children are getting caught in the crossfire, so to speak.</p>
<p><span id="articleBody">So, rather than oh, say, <a href="http://www.mhreform.org/NewsEvents/PressRoom/RepeatedIraqdeploymentsraisementalhealthrisk/tabid/91/Default.aspx" target="_blank">ban repeated deployments</a> or <a href="http://www.armytimes.com/news/2008/05/army_stoploss_050308/" target="_blank">lift stop-loss orders</a>, the government has decided to nip the absent-parent problem in the bud by creating&#8230; computerized parents. According to a <a href="http://www.dodtechmatch.com/DOD/Opportunities/SBIRView.aspx?id=OSD09-H03" target="_blank">proposal solicitation</a> (via <a href="http://www.informationweek.com/news/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=212700457" target="_blank">InformationWeek</a>) on the Department of Defense Small Business Innovation Web site, the DOD is looking for a &#8220;highly interactive PC- or Web-based application to allow family members to verbally interact with &#8216;virtual&#8217; renditions of deployed Service Members.&#8221;(Insert &#8220;</span>Hello, DAD&#8221;—&#8221;Hello, Little Dave&#8221; <span id="articleBody">joke here.) </span></p>
<p>The proposal outlines the idea as follows:</p>
<p><span id="more-381"></span></p>
<blockquote><p><span id="Description_Label" class="data">The child should be able to have a simulated conversation with a parent about generic, everyday topics. For instance, a child may get a response from saying &#8220;I love you&#8221;, [sic] or &#8220;I miss you&#8221;, [sic] or &#8220;Good night mommy/daddy.&#8221; </span><span id="Description_Label" class="data">This is a technologically challenging application because it relies on the ability to have convincing voice-recognition, artificial intelligence, and the ability to easily and inexpensively develop a customized application tailored to a specific parent. </span></p></blockquote>
<p>In other words, we should make computers that lie to small children by pretending to be their parents.</p>
<p>The DOD argues that this &#8220;simulated mommy&#8221; program would work for/appeal to kids because &#8220;<span id="Description_Label" class="data">[o]ver 80 percent of American children between the ages of three and five regularly use computers, and 83 percent of families have a computer in their home.&#8221; Of course, that&#8217;s really the rub now, isn&#8217;t it: Kids today are <a href="http://www.marketingcharts.com/interactive/vast-majority-of-todays-kids-are-online-6837/" target="_blank">remarkably computer-savvy</a>, and are thus more able to tell the difference between an AI simulation and their dad. And we won&#8217;t even touch the potential for disaster this idea has should the actual parent <a href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/iraq_casualties.htm" target="_blank">never wind up coming home</a>.  </span></p>
<p>Related:<br />
RB: <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase/2008/12/10/out-of-a-job-electronic-warfare-firms-are-hiring/">Out of a Job? Electronic Warfare Firms Are Hiring!</a><br />
RB: <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase/2008/11/12/over-a-year-after-youtube-ban-military-launches-trooptube/">Over a Year After YouTube Ban, Military Launches “TroopTube”</a></p>
<p><em>Image: iStockPhoto</em></p>
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		<title>Medical Brain Drain Slams Iraq</title>
		<link>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase/2008/10/20/medical-brain-drain-slams-iraq/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase/2008/10/20/medical-brain-drain-slams-iraq/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 17:35:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Melissa Lafsky</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Health Care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science in Wartime]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[doctors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[
The doctor shortage is looming in our future, and the exodus of top scientific talent out of the U.S. may be just a few years away. But imagine the scenario if you added a domestic war, ethnic violence, and an unstable (relatively speaking) government to the equation. Cue the current situation in Iraq, in which [...]]]></description>
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<p>The <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase/2008/06/19/get-thee-to-medical-school/">doctor shortage is looming</a> in our future, and the <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase/2008/07/24/historians-foretell-our-demise-as-a-scientific-superpower/">exodus of top scientific talent</a> out of the U.S. may be just a few years away. But imagine the scenario if you added a domestic war, ethnic violence, and an unstable (<a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10/19/AR2008101901571.html?hpid=topnews" target="_blank">relatively speaking</a>) government to the equation. Cue the current situation in Iraq, in which legions of educated workers—including doctors and other health professionals—are high-tailing it to safer pastures, as <em>Newsweek</em> <a href="http://www.newsweek.com/id/164496/page/1" target="_blank">reports</a>. And who can blame them: Since the U.S. invasion began, doctors have been prime targets for violence, including assassination, ransom kidnapping, and torture.</p>
<p>Unsurprisingly, around 30,000 doctors, plus some dentists and pharmacists, have fled the country as a result, and despite the fact that things have calmed down since the near-chaos of 2006, only about 800 have returned. To put that number into perspective, the total population of Iraq is around 28 million, compared to over 300 million in the U.S. The expected American doctor shortage, which could be enough to throw our health care system into crisis, is <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/realitybase/2008/06/19/get-thee-to-medical-school/">projected to be 50,000 to 100,000 doctors</a>—not that much more than what Iraq has already lost.</p>
<p>Then there&#8217;s the other urgent dilemma: With all the experienced doctors fleeing the country, who&#8217;s left to train the med students?</p>
<p><span id="more-286"></span></p>
<p>One physician is quoted as saying that younger residents and interns are literally &#8220;studying the textbooks and searching the Net.&#8221; Just imagine your orthopedic surgeon Googling &#8220;knee replacement&#8221; as a nurse puts you under.</p>
<p>Efforts to lure the expat doctors back to their home include tripled salaries, back pay for time spent outside the country, free land, and even newly-renovated &#8220;doctor living communities&#8221; that would be guarded for safety. Still, as our own financial meltdown has shown, all the money and property in the world can&#8217;t buy security.</p>
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